Yellow sputum when coughing

Causes of yellow sputum when coughing

Yellow sputum when coughing can manifest itself in those cases when a large amount of secretions accumulated in the lungs. Coughing is a natural attempt of the body to clear from excess. A similar mechanism can be called the same sneezing. That's why it's so important not to restrain yourself, but to cough well during the period of such attacks. But here it is important that the outgoing sputum spits out, and does not return back by swallowing.

Remembering the rules of propriety, during coughing, you should cover your mouth and not use your hand for such purposes, but always have a scarf or napkin with you. Firstly, this is the way cultural people behave, and secondly, the spread of infection is thus held back. In fact, cough is a reflex reaction that occurs in response to irritation of the respiratory tract and respiratory system. But if there is also sputum, then this can be evidence of an allergic, respiratory or infectious disease. It all depends on the nature of such secretions.

What is sputum?

Such a definition in medicine is a moist mucous discharge that forms on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and organs. Sputum may consist partly of saliva, which is mixed during the salivary glands, immune cells, various microorganisms, blood cells, dust, plasma and products that remain after disintegration cells. It should be noted that this mucus manifests itself only if the pathological process has begun in the body. Accordingly, if a person is healthy, then such a nuisance will not be bothered.

As already noted above, sputum may not only have a different color, but also a different consistency. There are a number of laboratory studies that can determine the cause of the onset of the disease precisely by analyzing the secretions. This helps the doctor to determine a number of therapeutic measures. By what percentage of this or that component in the sputum, you can judge not only the type of disease, but also about what stage it is. Attention is also paid to the extent to which the sputum is viscous.

As for the yellow secretions, they usually do not have a smell.But if an unpleasant smell begins to emanate from them, it is a direct sign that the cancer process or gangrene has started in the lungs. Therefore, the faster the treatment measures are taken, the better for the health of the patient. Since if you delay the decision of this issue, then the probability of surgical intervention will be very high.

How is yellow sputum examined?

As already noted above, in diseases that are accompanied by expectoration, the doctor necessarily takes a sample of sputum for analysis. Usually this procedure is carried out in the morning, while the patient has not yet eaten anything.

For maximum information, a specialist usually prescribes to his patient a bronchoscopy, which is carried out only under stationary conditions. With the help of this method, it is possible to assess the state of the bronchi and trachea. This procedure is performed using a bronchophoscope, which allows you to take a "clean" sample, that is, without mixing with saliva and other microorganisms that are in the oral cavity.

Yellow sputum may indicate such diseases as:

1. Bronchitis. If the patient has bronchitis, the inflammatory process in the organs began as a result of a virus or harmful bacteria. This disease can go into a chronic form, especially after acute bronchitis. Also, such a danger awaits those who are long in a situation of severe pollution, for example, with a high concentration of dust or gas pollution.
2. Sinusitis. As for sinusitis, this disease causes inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses. Such a situation can arise as a complication after the transferred infectious infections or if a person sustained a serious trauma associated with the person.
3. Pneumonia. In this case, the disease develops against the background of infection in the lung tissue. This disease, if not taken in time, is fraught with a lethal outcome.
4. Asthma. This pathology is more often congenital, it affects the respiratory tract and is provoked by different cellular elements.

To make a more accurate diagnosis, laboratory workers pay attention not only to color, but also to consistency, the presence of odor, the amount of secretions throughout the day, and so on.

Yellow sputum can still be not only a sign of a particular disease, but also an indication that a person has a decent smoking experience. This is due to the fact that cigarette smoke has gums that, during combustion, give a yellow color and color all surfaces that they contact. The same can be observed with the fingers of smokers: the nail plates often have a yellowish-brown hue.

Sputum of this nature is saturated with eosinophils, which, moreover, give such a color to secretions, so are also a direct sign of the presence of an infectious, allergic or chronic onset of the disease. A special cough deserves special attention, which begins without any apparent cause.

Therefore, if a person starts coughing and expectorating yellow sputum, he should immediately consult a doctor.

In this case, it is worth paying attention to the secretions themselves, because, in addition to color, they can contain purulent or bloody inclusions.

How to get rid of the problem?

First of all, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations, on the basis of which the doctor will be able to determine the course of therapy. The fact is that every disease requires its own approach, and if it is an inflammation of the lungs, then treatment will have one direction, but if it is tuberculosis, then the question will be solved absolutely differently.

Among the general recommendations, it is indicated that the patient needs to rinse his mouth during this period. For this, antiseptic solutions are used, and after them the mouth is rinsed with ordinary boiled water. With regard to drug treatment, the patient is assigned:

• expectorant medications that help clear up the lungs of harmful accumulations;
• mucolytics, aimed at dissolving mucous formations;
• antibiotics that kill bacteria.

In fact, mucolytics act in such a way that the mucus remains in its quantity, but at the same time diluted and itself gradually comes out of the lungs. Specialists usually appoint "Ambroxol", "Acetylcysteine", "Bromhexine" and syrups based on licorice root. These drugs are good for bronchial asthma, bronchitis, cystic fibrosis and other similar diseases that are associated with the upper respiratory tract.

The main purpose of expectorants is to help remove mucus from the surface of the upper respiratory tract. Such drugs provoke a cough that the patient can not restrain. From this category, "Thermopsis", "Trypsin" and sodium benzoate are popular.

Additional tips

In order for the healing process to proceed better, it is necessary to contribute to the expansion of the bronchi. This will help to pass the mucus to the exit easier and increase the permeability of the bronchi themselves. For such purposes, they write out for reception "Erespal", "Stoptussin", "Bromgeksin" and "Gedelix".

If sputum is yellow, then drugs with a narrower focus will be needed. These are the same antibiotics and antibacterial drugs.

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It is very important to know that the treatment should be directed not at eliminating the symptoms, but at fighting the cause, which showed such signs. Therefore, it is advisable to seek help from a specialist who will prescribe a course of tests and, based on the results, will conduct a fight against the disease.

respiratoria.ru

Cough with phlegm: what and how to treat if there is no temperature

If adults have a persistent dry or wet cough, this condition indicates a loss of airway, which causes this or that disease.

Such a symptom is a kind of self-defense of the body and is caused when foreign particles appear in the respiratory organs, for example, it can be green sputum when coughing.

Often with catarrhal diseases, there is a cough with sputum, which coughs up. Sputum is a viscous thick liquid that is produced by the mucous membrane.

Its basis is water with glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. Depending on the composition, the foamy consistency can have a different color, which varies from pale yellow to green and brown. From coughing with obvious phlegm, expectoration occurs, and microbes and accumulated toxins are removed from the respiratory tract.

In most cases, dry cough is transformed into a wet cough with phlegm, which is expectorated. The most common reason that provokes it is smoking.

During smoking, a large amount of mucus accumulates in the airways, which leads to a strong cough with phlegm.

Also smoking paralyzes the thin hairs that are in the airways, because of which expectoration is greatly complicated.

Causes and types of phlegm on coughing

Cough without fever can cause a variety of diseases. One of the reasons for the appearance of symptoms is the development of asthma. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels slight hoarseness and a dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. After a while the wheezing becomes strong and a strong cough with sputum appears. In this case, a thick foamy mucus may form in the form of precipitates.

In addition, it can be noted:

1. Another cause may be chronic bronchitis. A similar disease with chronic blocking of the airways causes a dry cough that gradually passes into a cough without temperature. In this liquid consistency can contain salty purulent mucus brown.
2. Cough with yellow sputum often occurs as a result of the appearance of a common cold. In this case, the color of sputum during a cough may change, as pus accumulates in it.
3. Mucus in large quantities in the way of breathing accumulates if there is an inhalation of dust, smoke and other irritants that provoke a cough with phlegm.

Often, these symptoms are observed with an allergic reaction or chronic sinusitis. A green liquid consistency when coughing is observed if the disease has become chronic.

A severe cough and with phlegm can also report the presence of such a serious disease as lung cancer. Therefore, it is worthwhile to be alerted if bloody veins are found in the consistency. Also, mucus may contain purulent clusters.

If the dry cough has flowed smoothly into a cough with phlegm, this can be a signal of the development of pneumonia. Yellow or gray salted phlegm in turn changes color due to the activity of bacteria present in it.

Yellow sputum when coughing

The appearance of yellow sputum may indicate that the patient develops bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. In the event that a cough with sheer yellow sputum appears unexpectedly and abruptly, you should immediately consult a doctor to begin treatment as soon as possible.

Especially dangerous if the mucus contains purulent or blood clots. The yellow color appears, as a rule, when the main consistency is mixed with pus.

To accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the right treatment, the doctor prescribes sputum analysis, which is collected in a special jar. The procedure is performed in the morning on an empty stomach, before that the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak antiseptic solution.

Also purulent sputum can be yellow with frequent smoking. With bronchitis, the color of the liquid consistency can reveal the cause of the disease and the presence of bacteria in the body.

Treatment is prescribed only after careful examination and clarification of the exact diagnosis.

White sputum

White sputum curd consistency indicates the presence of respiratory tract fungus infection or tuberculosis. Fungi can affect the bronchi as a result of prolonged antibiotic treatment with reduced immunity. This leads to the appearance of a pathogenic microflora on the mucosa. In the case of tuberculosis, mucus is usually released in small amounts.

If white spots are found in the white sputum, the doctor can diagnose a pulmonary complication due to damage during the coughing of the laryngeal vessels. A white, watery consistency may be caused by external stimuli, a viral infection or diseases of the respiratory organs.

Transparent sputum indicates that the inflammatory process is absent. A thick and transparent consistency can indicate that lung inflammation, bronchitis, allergies, asthma or colds develop.

With a constant increase in the amount of mucus and sputum, the patient is poisoned, so it is important to start treatment on time to prevent congestion in the bronchi.

Cough and blood

Bloody splotches in the sputum when coughing report a respiratory disease. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help in order to identify the causes and start the necessary treatment.

When the reasons lie in the development of lung cancer, the blood in the sputum is in the form of veins. Including a cough with blood can be caused by bronchitis, in this case you can find small scarlet veins in a small amount.

If the causes are the development of pneumonia, fresh cords of blood will appear from the cough with sputum. From what caused the painful symptoms, it will depend on what treatment the doctor will prescribe.

A protracted cough

Prolonged is a cough that lasts more than four to eight weeks, with a positive dynamics to recovery is not observed. This condition is a very disturbing symptom that reports a serious illness.

Before the treatment begins, the doctor prescribes the X-ray of the lungs to exclude cancer. The reasons for this state of the patient can be reduced to the presence of inflammation, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. A prolonged cough may also occur in heavy smokers with prolonged bronchitis. Such a disease is considered chronic and it is difficult to cure it.

A prolonged cough is observed in people who, in the nature of their activities, are associated with chemicals. In particular, with constant contact with asbestos, people often develop asbestosis disease.

To get rid of the disease, it is required to change the kind of activity, so as not to contract with the stimulus, there are no other ways to solve such a problem.

The appearance of cough in the morning

Quite often people cough in the morning, and there's nothing to worry about. Thus, they cough up phlegm, which accumulated overnight in the respiratory tract. However, it is important to understand that in healthy people mucus departs in small amounts. If a large amount of sputum is produced, there may be reasons for this.

Most often in the morning, heavy smokers and coughing up mucus inveterate smokers. As you know, a morning cough of a chronic nature signals about tobacco poisoning. If you do not start treatment on time, the symptoms will only increase.

Causes of severe cough in the morning can also be chronic lung disease, tuberculosis. The patient can cough intensely if mucus from the nasal sinuses is stuck in the throat.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

When cough and sputum is caused by acute respiratory viral infection or bronchitis, the accumulated consistency is difficult the physician prescribes treatment with the use of special mucolytics, which dilute sputum. Also, in the case of difficultly separated sputum, expectorants are prescribed.

Many people, worrying about their health, sometimes refuse to take medicine, giving preference to folk remedies. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatments may also have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.

It is also important to understand that mucolytic and antitussive drugs can not be taken at the same time, otherwise the patient's condition will only worsen.

Medicinal products that relieve cough are divided into three main groups:

• Expectorants are prescribed if it is required to treat symptoms of a cold with sparse phlegm.
• Anti-cough medicines are prescribed when it is necessary to treat an unproductive and dry cough.
• Mucolytic drugs are used when it is required to treat symptoms with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum.

Coughs of expectorant action

Quickly and effectively cure moist cough Althea's preparations, including Mukaltin, Alteika syrup and Althea's Root, will help. Medicinal expectorant is prescribed if it is necessary to treat acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system in the form of bronchitis, emphysema of the lungs, tracheobronchitis. The drug is used for viscous hard to separate sputum.

The drug dilutes the consistency, relieves inflammation, stimulates the wave-like contractions of the walls of the bronchi, so that mucus is easily removed from the respiratory tract. However, to treat Althea with symptoms is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity, ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. Diabetics should also be cautious during treatment.

Preparations based on thermopsis help to cure cold symptoms by irritating the center of breathing, which contributes to expectoration of sputum. This includes pills for coughing Termopsol, Kodelak bronchus with thyme. The medicine has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect due to the content in the active elements.

Quickly cure a wet cough is helped by breastfeeding, which includes such medicinal herbs as oregano, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marshmallow, pine buds from cough, chamomile, violet, ledum, calendula.

Also, many prefer to treat the symptoms of cold with the help of the Bronchophyte elixir, it contains a rosemary, plantain, anise, licorice, sage, violet, thyme.

Mucolytic drugs for coughing

Mucolytic drugs are prescribed to drink when you need to treat bronchitis. Such preparations dilute sputum, improve its excretion and, thus, break favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms.

Drugs, the active ingredient of which is acetylcysteine, help get rid of severe symptoms in chronic bronchitis. They are also taken with laryngitis, otitis media, pneumonia. These drugs are contraindicated for pulmonary hemorrhage, bronchial asthma, adrenal pathology, hepatic and renal insufficiency.

Bromhexine and its preparations Solvin and Bronchosan are widely used in the conduct of inhalations. The effect of treatment can be seen after only 2 days. With increased viscosity, sputum is prescribed to drink drugs based on carbocisteine, among which medicines such as Fluidite, Fluviert, Bronhobos and Libexin Muno.

An interesting video in this article offers information on how to cure a cough.

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Green sputum when coughing

• Treatment
• Recommendations

The appearance of a cough with a disease indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the respiratory or nasopharyngeal organs. By the nature and frequency of cough, you can determine which organ is affected and what kind of pathology is present.

A detailed study of the nature of the cough along with other symptoms can help to put the right diagnosis, and therefore, contributes to the appointment of adequate treatment and rapid recovery.

Cough can be dry and wet with exudation. Sputum or secretory fluid in the body of a healthy person is secreted in a small amount, has no color and carries a protective function. In the body of the patient, its number increases, and it begins to change color. Green sputum when coughing means that it infects pathogens from the focus of infection in the respiratory or nasopharyngeal organs, as well as a sputum of a different color.

In the pathological inflammatory process, the color of the expectorant mucus may differ and be indicative of various diseases.For example, sputum with red patches may indicate the presence of a patient with tuberculosis or oncology, and vitreous mucus - about the disease with bronchial asthma.

But most often there is a cough with yellow phlegm. Liquid yellow exudate is a sign of a viral disease.

A thick pale yellow or yellow mucus when coughing indicates the presence of bacterial infection and suppurative inflammation. Green sputum when coughing means that the inflammation is stagnant.

Stagnation of mucus can occur with genyantritis, triunebronchitis, bronchitis acute or chronic during an exacerbation, pneumonia, purulent pleurisy or abscess of the lungs.

All these diseases are accompanied by a productive cough, and arise from penetration into the body airborne by Gram-positive and Gram-negative coccal or other types of bacteria, virus or fungus. And if at the beginning of the disease expectorated sputum is more often a yellowish shade, then on the 4th-5th day of the current illness with insufficient treatment or lack of it, it becomes purulent-green and even unpleasant smell.

In addition to productive cough, infectious diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx may be accompanied by other symptoms: purulent mucous discharge from the nose, pain in the chest, shortness of breath, fever body.

Important

The absence of a fever with a cough and green sputum may indicate either an inability body to fight infection itself, or about other causes of coughing, for example, nicotine pathology.

The presence of green sputum when coughing and lack of temperature - this is a serious reason to consult a doctor. Another important reason to consult a doctor is a protracted productive cough. Cough that does not go away for a month or less, but against the background of the treatment received, is called chronic and protracted.

Such cases of protracted cough require additional testing to find out the reasons for the occurrence and purpose of treatment in accordance with the results of the survey.To standard methods of diagnosis when coughing with green sputum - lung X-rays and blood analysis, with prolonged cough, it is necessary to add a laboratory analysis of sputum and blood for mycoplasma and chlamydia, bronchoscopy, spirometric examination of respiration rates, ultrasound of the lungs and chest, tomography, Mantoux test and histological examination for exclusion oncology.

Sputum green: how to treat it

Sputum green and the principles of its treatment for coughing in adults and children are similar.

Therapy should be carried out only after determining the preliminary cause of cough and in accordance with the individual characteristics of the body.

However, it is more difficult for children to establish the cause of this cough, especially in the absence of temperature.

Also, the effect of individual body characteristics on therapy for coughing with green sputum in children is significantly higher than in adults. Some medications recommended for the treatment of moist cough in adults are contraindicated in childhood.

In addition to infectious etiology, in children cough with sputum green can cause:

• whooping cough;
• infection of the body with parasites and worms;
• pathology of the digestive tract;
• allergic reactions;
• insufficient air humidity;
• hit of an alien object in the respiratory system;
• psychological reasons.

The system of therapy of productive cough is concentrated on several directions:

1. Destruction of viruses, bacteria and fungi, which caused the disease.
2. Sputum diffusion.
3. Effective sputum discharge.

Based on this system, patients are assigned:

1. Antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs.
2. Expectorants that reduce the density of phlegm.
3. Mukoliticheskie means that contribute to the escape of diluted sputum.

In some cases, antihistamines are added to this scheme. Limit cough and suppress this reflex in the therapy of productive coughs categorically impossible. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to combine medicinal preparations of synthetic origin and phytotherapy.

Many herbal antitussive preparations, for example, with plantain, are combined, which allows for simultaneous to facilitate the course of the inflammatory process, to promote liquefaction and sputum and to get rid of any cough origin. The versatility of phytopreparations makes it possible to effectively use them in the treatment of cough in children and adults.

Expectorant medications have a different principle of action: resorptive and reflex. Preparations of the first group act on the bronchi, liquefying and excreting sputum directly through the blood, and the means of the second group, which include some essential oils, licorice, althae and others, stimulate the receptors of the stomach, salivary glands and bronchial mucosa, promoting liquefaction mucus.

What to do if clearing up green sputum

All medications for the treatment of a damp cough should be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription in exactly the indicated dosage. However, people can also alleviate the condition of the patient who expects green sputum.

There is an alternative therapy when coughing green sputum cough:

1. A warming cocktail made with fresh strong tea, salt, butter and 1/4 cup of milk. It must be drunk with hot and small sips.
2. Compress of pounded with soda boiled potatoes or black bread with honey. Such compresses effectively warm, promote liquefaction of exudate and help to fall asleep.
3. Mustards have a similar effect to compresses.
4. Circular massage of the thorax. It must be done often, but smoothly, while rubbing the cough remedy with essential oils.
5. Inhalations increase the outflow of mucus, reducing the phenomenon of stagnation. Good help when coughing with green sputum inhalation with soda, salt or on decoction of pine buds. Breathe in a concentrated steam slowly and deeply, covered with a blanket. Very small children are not recommended for inhalation.
6. Decoctions of herbs, herbal teas. Herbs that are part of ready-made pharmacy phytopreparations, you can brew yourself and drink during the day.
7. Black radish juice with honey is considered very effective in productive cough.

A patient at home needs peace and copious drinking.

A large amount of liquid will help reduce the viscosity of mucus and its better expectoration.

To relieve nasal congestion and to avoid the flow of mucus in the nasopharynx into the bronchi and subsequent stagnation, as often as possible, rinse the nasal passage with saline. Also, fresh air is useful for patients, but walks should be short-lived, instead of walking you can ventilate each room separately.

Tip

The room should be sufficiently humid - dry air overdry mucous and irritates the cough center.

For the prevention of cough with green sputum it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and treat existing pathologies, preventing the occurrence of complications in the form of stagnant processes. For the general prevention of diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx it is necessary: ​​to strengthen immunity, to sleep enough, to eat variedly and qualitatively, to avoid stress, to be physically active.

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gajmorit.com

What does the color of phlegm indicate when coughing?

Sputum is a secret that is produced by the bronchi and trachea.

The color of sputum when coughing is the most important indicator that will help to make the correct diagnosis.

In the normal state, there should be no discharge from the respiratory tract. The secret serves as a kind of barrier against the penetration of dirt and dust into the lungs.

Types of cough

At the onset of the inflammatory process, irritation of the nerve endings is accompanied by a profuse secretion of the bronchi and trachea. Through cough, the lungs are released from the microbes. When a person coughs, there is a sharp exhalation through the mouth due to irritation of the respiratory tract.

Coughing is not a single disease, but only a symptom of many diseases. It can be classified according to the rhythm: paroxysmal, individual coughs, and a series of successive coughing tremors. The first type most often occurs in patients with asthma, whooping cough or when a foreign body enters the lungs. Coughs are characteristic for allergies, as well as for smokers. A sequential cough often occurs with bronchitis. As you can see, coughing is different for different diseases. That's why the doctor at the reception asks the patient about the nature and form of coughing.

By type, the cough is divided into two groups:

1. Dry.
2. Wet.

With a dry cough, inflammation of the pleura, larynx, dry bronchitis is most often diagnosed. In addition, if a dry cough does not pass for a long time, it is possible to develop tuberculosis. With any long unceasing cough, it is best to consult a doctor. Cases when a person starts up his illness, occur more often. Some people think that a wet cough that lasts a long time does not pose a danger. And already when there is shortness of breath, hemoptysis, weight loss and appetite, a person begins to sound an alarm. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the nature of the cough and the consistency of sputum (if it is).

Types of phlegm on coughing

Of course, it is impossible to accurately diagnose a disease only by the color of sputum. However, coupled with other symptoms, this indicator will help to correctly diagnose, and then the doctor will prescribe a quality treatment. If a person is suffering from a severe cough with phlegm, it is important to pay attention to its color.

Mucous sputum is viscous substance colorless or whitish in color. More often such allocation can be at a bronchitis, an inflammation of lungs. In such cases, the doctor usually prescribes slimy mucus preparations: potions, syrups and tablets. With more severe course of the disease, an antibiotic is prescribed. In no case should you prescribe yourself a medicine yourself!

The fact is that the human body can be immune to certain types of antibiotic. A good doctor, first of all, will prescribe a test for reaction to all types of drugs. Proceeding from this, the necessary antibiotic is determined. With proper treatment, a strong cough with phlegm will not last long.

With swelling of the lung, serous sputum may be allocated. It has the appearance of a liquid foaming substance. Treatment is possible only under the supervision of a doctor.

Purulent sputum can be released during inflammation of the lungs and bronchi. It is preferable to immediately prescribe an antibiotic. Flesh-thinning medications will only remove it from the lungs and bronchi, but the inflammatory process will remain in place. And if you run it, it threatens to develop into a chronic pneumonia or bronchial asthma.

With croupous pneumonia, the color of phlegm can turn brown by the third day. Initially, there is a dry and painful cough.

If sputum greenish shade is allocated with an unpleasant putrefactive smell, then it can be a gangrene of the lung or its abscess. A visit to the doctor in this case is mandatory, and it should be implemented as soon as possible.

Fungal infections of the respiratory system will certainly appear in the form of whitish curdled discharge. Necessarily antifungal therapy is prescribed (sometimes antibiotics), funds that restore the healthy flora of the body, drugs to raise immunity and vitamins. Beneficial effect on the treatment trip to the sea or visit special salt rooms.

Infarction of the lungs will manifest in the form of bright red admixtures of blood. It is better to call an ambulance.

Yellowish discharge from the lungs can appear in acute infectious diseases, such as: acute bronchitis, acute sinusitis. In addition, a yellowish shade of sputum may be in a smoker with a long history, and with an allergic cough.

As for any admixtures of blood - scarlet or brown, this sputum character can signal tuberculosis in neglected form, about lung cancer or pneumococcal infection. Self-medication is completely unacceptable.

Diagnosis and treatment

To determine the cause, usually an analysis of morning excretions is prescribed. It is done or made it is mandatory on an empty stomach, after a preliminary rinse of a mouth a disinfectant solution. Then the patient coughs into a jar, and the contents are carefully examined in the laboratory. Based on the results of the tests, treatment is prescribed.

When infectious diseases are prescribed, respectively, an antibiotic, with allergies - antihistamines. The smoker has two options: either quit smoking, or continue to suffer a cough.

If the diagnosis is made and treatment is prescribed, several more rules should be followed. First: abundant warm drink. It can be herbal teas, fruit drinks or compotes, just water. Perfectly help in the treatment of herbal fees. But remember that the herbs should be used not as an independent means of treatment, but in tandem with medications. In severe cases, some fees will not help.

Still it is possible to carry out inhalations with saline or preparations for these purposes. They will help to remove the painful coughing spells and speed up the excretion of phlegm. It should be remembered that inhalations are strictly contraindicated for children under one year, and children under six years of age are only allowed with permission and under the supervision of a doctor. Now special devices for procedures are being sold - nebulizers. It is very easy and convenient to use. You can add to the inhaler and a decoction of chamomile or other herbs. A more detailed composition will tell the doctor.

What should I do if my doctor prescribed medication and my cough did not go away? This is a definite reason to sound an alarm. It is best to contact your doctor again, who will send you for an X-ray. The most important thing is to exclude lung cancer, neglected tuberculosis. If these terrible diagnoses are not confirmed, then chronic bronchitis or the so-called smoker's bronchitis is possible.

The fact is that when smoking cilia lining the bronchi, do not cope with their task, namely: to detain pollution from the external environment. Resins and combustion products cause increased secretion secretion, followed by inflammation. Sputum during coughing usually worries all smokers, whose experience is more than 5 years.

It may also be that the cough only bothers you in the morning, but does not show itself at all the rest of the time. This phenomenon should not cause panic. It is possible that the lungs simply need to remove the slime accumulated overnight. However, remember that phlegm when coughing should not be much! A healthy person can stand out in very small quantities.

Prevention of lung diseases

To restore the respiratory system after illness, a trip to the sea is perfect. If there is no possibility to rest every year at the resorts, it is recommended to walk more often in the forest or park. Mandatory hardening, full nutrition (with the correct amount of fat), intake of vitamins by courses.

In the diet must necessarily be oily fish, nuts, lean meat, vegetables and fruits. Newfangled diets with low amounts of fat are contraindicated for people with weak lungs. Try to exercise regularly (swimming, running or just walking fast pace). Moderate physical activity strengthens the body as a whole and lungs in particular.

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Timely contact with a doctor, properly selected treatment and compliance with preventive measures - all this will help to avoid respiratory diseases.

respiratoria.ru

Green sputum when coughing

Green sputum when coughing speaks of an inflammatory process in the bronchi, trachea or lungs with the formation of mucopurulent or purulent exudate.

With intense inflammation, the exudate accumulates and gets into the secretions of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract affected by the infection.

Causes of green sputum on coughing

The main causes of the appearance of green sputum when coughing are directly related to those diseases, the symptom of which is a productive (wet) cough. Such diseases are tracheobronchitis, acute bronchitis and exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectatic disease, post-pneumonia purulent pleurisy (empyema of the pleura), and abscess lung.

As experts note, if coughing leaves green sputum, it means that such gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are involved in the development of these diseases, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus viridans, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella spp., Serratia marcescens and other

Bronchotracheitis infectious etiology develops from tracheitis amid a fairly high temperature, rhinitis, pharyngitis or laryngitis, when the inflammatory process descends from the upper respiratory tract in lower. If the cough is dry at the beginning of the disease, with bouts in the mornings, then on the 4th-5th day the cough becomes productive, and yellow-green sputum appears on coughing.

For acute bronchitis, as well as exacerbation of its chronic form is characterized by a strong cough, in which the patient coughs up the mucopurulent exudate of a viscous consistency of yellow or greenish color.

Among the clinical signs of bronchiectasis arising from damage to the walls of the bronchi and their enlargement, there is a green sputum when coughing, often with bloody inclusions and particles of dead epithelial tissues of the bronchi.

In most cases of pneumonia (pneumonia), the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, which doctors call pneumococcus, is to blame. However, pneumonia can also be caused by viruses (mainly RS virus) and fungal infection (pneumomycosis, developing due to fungi of the genus Candida, Actinomyces, Histoplasma, etc.), and even parasites (pneumocystis pneumonia). But a cough of a greenish color can be with any etiology of pneumonia.

And with especially severe forms of pneumonia in their tissues, a pyogenic capsule can be formed - a cavity with purulent-necrotic contents. In this case, an abscess of the lung is diagnosed, which eventually breaks through to the bronchi, and then a green sputum with pus, which has a pronounced putrefactive smell, leaves behind the cough.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist General practitioner Family doctor

Diagnosis of green sputum when coughing

The exact cause of diseases of the respiratory system, which are accompanied by a cough with green sputum, is designed to establish diagnostics. Unfortunately, the presence of green sputum when coughing is not always subjected to a comprehensive study with the use of proven diagnostic techniques. This leads to the fact that the appointment of antibiotics does not take into account the causative agent of the inflammatory process, and, therefore, with the same symptom antibacterial drugs may not work and do not lead to a cure of the disease or slow the recovery to a great extent and cause complications.

To find out the true origin of cough, a more thorough examination is needed on the basis of:

• a general blood test;
• biochemical blood analysis;
• a blood test for eosinophils, mycoplasma, etc .;
• sowing sputum on the microflora;
• sputum smear microscopy;
• general analysis of urine;
• analysis of urine for antigens;
• koprologicheskogo research (analysis of feces);
• chest x-ray;
• spirometric study of respiratory rates;
• bronchoscopy;
• Ultrasound or CT of the chest.

Treatment of green sputum when coughing

Currently, in the clinical practice, the etiologic treatment of green sputum when coughing, or rather, diseases that have this symptom, is carried out with the help of antibiotics.

Appointment Ampicillin (synonyms - Ampexin, Domipen, Opicilin, Pentrexyl, Riomycin, Cimexillin, etc.): adults - 500 mg 4 times a day; The daily dosage for children is calculated at 100 mg per kilogram of body weight and divided into 6 receptions within 24 hours.

Amoxicillin (synonyms - Augmentin, Flemoxin) adults and children over 10 years old take after meals, d, three times a day, children 5-10 years old, 5 grams, children 2-5 years old, 25 g three times a day. The minimum course of treatment is 5 days.

In the treatment of green sputum during coughing in adults (with pneumonia), an effective fluoroquinolone antibiotic of the third generation Levofloxacin (Levoflocin, Tavanic, Tigeron, Flexin, etc.) in tablets: before meals twice a day, p, 5-, g; duration of admission - 5 days.

Practiced a five-day course of treatment of streptococcal respiratory tract infections with the antibiotic Rovamycin (in tablets by, and 3 million. IU). Adults should take it for 3 million. IU three times during the day, children daily dose is calculated per kilogram of body weight - 150 thousand. IU per day - and is divided into three doses. Also used are Azithromycin (Sumamed) and Erythromycin. And Josamycin (Vilprafen) is especially effective in the inflammation of the respiratory tract, triggered by Peptococcus spp. or Peptostreptococcus spp. Doctors recommend taking the drug 500 mg three times a day.

With pneumonia of fungal etiology, treatment of green sputum with cough should be performed with antifungal antibiotics, for example, Amphoglucamine. The recommended use of this is 10 to 14 days: adults - 200-500 thousand. ED twice a day (after eating); children - depending on the age (25-200 thousand. ED. 2 times a day).

With drug therapy of viral bronchitis and pneumonia, antibiotics should be supplemented with antiviral agents (Remantadine, Acyclovir, Virazol, etc.), which the doctor appoints individually - depending on the specific pathogen disease.

Treatment of green sputum during cough: means for liquefaction and coughing up phlegm

A key principle that all physicians adhere to by prescribing the symptomatic treatment of green sputum cough - in any case not to suppress the cough reflex, but to promote the coughing up of the accumulated exudate.

Expectorants act by dilating the bronchioles, which facilitates the excretion of phlegm. Tablets Terpinhydrate (on, 5 and, d) are prescribed one tablet three times a day. Mukaltin (on the basis of althea medicinal) should be taken before meals by, 5-, g intake 2-3 times (before meals). Lycorina hydrochloride - on, -, mg 3-4 times a day (about 30-45 minutes before meals). Narrow-anis drops should be taken with a cough in this dosage: adults - 10-15 drops 2-3 times a day; children - at the rate of one drop for each year of life. Finally, Pertussin, containing in its composition extract of thyme and potassium bromide, stimulates the physiological activity of the ciliated epithelium and peristalsis of bronchioles, due to which any, including green sputum when coughing, moves from the lower parts of the respiratory tract to the upper ones, and from there is output to the outside. Adults should take Perthussin on a tablespoon three times a day, children - on a tea or dessert spoon 2-3 times.

Mucolytic drugs make sputum less viscous, which greatly facilitates its removal from the respiratory tract. Recommended medics Bromhexine (Bronchostop, Solvin) is used by adults and children over 14 years of age at 8-16 mg 3-4 once a day; children 6-14 years - 8 mg three times a day, 2-6 years - 4 mg, children under 2 years - 2 mg 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Ambrohexal (other trade names - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bronhopron, Mukozan, Mukovent, Mucobroxol, etc.) increases the production of mucus in the respiratory tract. Adults drug is given one tablet 2-3 times a day (after a meal) or 10 ml of the drug in the form of a syrup - three times a day. Children older than 6-12 years, the recommended dose of syrup is 5 ml (2-3 times a day); children aged 2-5 years - on, ml; up to 2 years - on, ml twice a day.

Acetylcysteine ​​(Acestin, ATSTS, Mukoneks and others. trade names) adults and children over 14 years of age are prescribed 200 mg 3 times a day; children 6-14 years old - 200 mg each twice a day; for children 2 to 5 years, the drug is recommended in the form of effervescent tablets ATSTS - 100 mg 2 times a day.

Also can be used for coughing with green sputum pharmacy plant charges, which include the root licorice or althea, herb-coltsfoot and oregano, blackberry flowers, plantain leaves of large, seeds anise. Preparing the medicinal broth is simple: a tablespoon of the mixture is poured into 250 ml of boiling water (or two tablespoons per half-liter of water) and a quarter of an hour under a lid on a water bath; then the broth should be cooled, drain and take half a cup twice a day (after meal).

Prevention of green sputum during coughing consists in the effective treatment of cough in any pathology of the respiratory tract, without bringing it to the state of sputum stagnation in the bronchi and lungs. The faster you get rid of phlegm, the more favorable will be the forecast of green sputum when coughing. So, acute bronchitis can be overcome in ten days, but with chronic it will have to be fought much longer - one and a half to two months, or even more.

Remember that inflammation in the airways can lead to purulent bronchitis, chronic pneumonia, bronchiectasis, lung abscess. In the latter case, according to pulmonologists, serious problems arise, for the solution of which you may need urgent surgical intervention.

Therefore, you should consult a doctor if you have a green sputum when you cough.

ilive.com.ua

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