Cough with ARVI
Dry cough with ARVI
In ARVI, dry cough is manifested in the first days of illness. After two days have passed, and the person is already beginning to recover, a dry cough is passed into the wet one. It is a wet cough that helps to get rid of the respiratory system from the effects of mucus and irritants, which clog the bronchi. In turn, dry cough irritates the trachea and throat, contributing to the emergence of worsening reflexes.It is possible to accelerate the transition from dry cough to wet. To do this, it is necessary to give the patient a warm, as close to hot, milk, adding to it half a teaspoon of soda or honey. Very effective steam inhalation, conducted with the use of infusions of chamomile, lemon balm and mint.
If there is a dry cough with ARVI, it can be easily cured in the first days of the disease. At its core, dry cough is a reflex act, which is accompanied by a sharp contraction of the respiratory muscles, in resulting in the release of a significant amount of air from their lungs, phlegm. Observe a dry cough with ARVI can be in people of all age groups. It is carried out as a reaction to the ingestion of phlegm and mucus, as well as foreign objects in the respiratory tract.
In the event that in ARVI, a dry cough does not pass within a few days, provided that there is proper proper treatment, you should consult a doctor to clarify the situation.
Barking cough with ARVI
Barking cough is a kind of dry cough that resembles a dog bark. Cough of this kind is accompanied by hoarseness of voice and is very painful.
Barking cough with ARVI is accompanied by inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis) or simultaneous inflammation of the larynx and trachea (laryngotracheitis).
The states of this genus can be triggered by general hypothermia or by the use of cold food, liquid, overstrain of the vocal cords during crying and intense voice loading. The impact of certain occupational hazards, such as gases and vapors, may also be affected. In this case, the activation of own pathogenic microorganisms takes place, for which the larynx is the habitat, which causes inflammation of this organ.
Barking cough with ARVI indicates infection in the body and is accompanied by a number of symptoms of an infectious diseases such as body weakness, fever, loss of appetite, lethargy, sore throat and runny nose.
Barking cough can cause serious complications. This is due to the fact that the laryngeal clearance in an adult is greater than that of a child, and in that If an inflammatory process develops, an additional narrowing occurs as a result of swelling of the soft tissues. There is a so-called croup syndrome, manifested in the violation of the breathing process through the narrowed vocal chink.
How long does cough last for ARVI?
If you look at the issue from the point of view of the development of the clinical picture of the disease, there is an acute, prolonged and chronic cough.
Acute cough is typical for ARVI (influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection), as well as acute bronchitis, pharyngitis and pneumonia. His character is exceptionally protective and contributes to the cleansing of the body from sputum and pathogens. As a rule, such cough lasts up to three weeks.
Prolonged cough can last from three weeks to three months, representing a further form of development of acute cough. He, unlike the acute one, is less constant and can have a wavy development, that is, appear and disappear after a few days. It usually appears as a result of the defeat of the respiratory tract, but it indicates a slow course of the disease and the possibility of its transition into a chronic form.
Chronic cough lasts longer than three months. Often, it is a sign of quite dangerous diseases, such as bronchial asthma, bronchitis, which has taken a chronic form, cardiovascular insufficiency, tuberculosis. Persons suffering from chronic cough need the most serious examination and treatment. Sometimes there is a chronic cough in people with mental disorders, as well as being prone to negative environmental effects.
Cough with ARVI in children
Special epidemiological studies indicate that each child carries within a year from three to five ARI. The most common incidence of them is observed in preschool children and younger schoolchildren. Relapses of acute respiratory viral infections cause disturbances in the functioning of the body, cause a disruption in the period of adaptation, and contribute to the development of chronic pathology.
In ARVI, a child may have a sharp and very loud cough, quickly changing from dry to wet. Cough is the most common symptom of this kind of diseases in children. SARS can be caused by freezing or sweating the baby's legs and coughing will indicate its onset. In winter it is not difficult to avoid colds in a child, for this it should only be warmer to wear. This should be done according to the weather, not particularly diligent at the same time, since the disease can lead to overheating. In the event that the disease could not be avoided and the cough that appears is a testimony, it must be borne in mind that each disease is distinguished by its specific cough. This means that the child should be listened to, trying to pinpoint exactly what illness he has. This will make it possible to effectively treat a child's cough as part of a recovery from an established disease.
Treatment of cough in ARVI
The most common cough in ARVI requires close attention, as it can be a sign of a more serious and dangerous disease, such as bronchitis and pneumonia.
In order to treat cough in ARVI should expectorating and antitussive drugs, however, in no case antibiotics. Unfortunately, by the way the cough is intense, it is impossible to determine the seriousness of the illness immediately and to correctly diagnose it. Sometimes a strong cough that scares all households and neighbors outside the wall is just a reaction of the body to the parainfluenza virus in the most common ARVI.
After setting the correct diagnosis for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infection, you can use folk remedies taken in consultation with your doctor. It is necessary to consult with it, since at least these methods are based on the use of natural preparations, but it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of certain problems, for example, allergies.
For the treatment of dry cough in ARVI, well-known folk remedies, such as herbs: mother-and-stepmother, licorice root, oregano, sage, herb of thermopsis, chamomile, are well suited.
In the event that there is a wet cough, it should be borne in mind that compared to dry cough, it is more optimistic, because in In this case, the body is able to independently resist the disease, which does not mean, however, that the disease does not follows. However, if it is a question of treating a wet cough in a child, it is necessary to carry it under the supervision of a pediatrician, in order to avoid all sorts of problems.
Most often for the treatment of wet cough in ARVI, it is recommended to use infusions based on plantain and cabbage, as well as compresses made from cabbage with honey, cottage cheese and onions.
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How long does coughing take?
Answers:
Joy
Calm down, my daughter will recover, the most important thing is why do you need a date? If faster and running then it will affect your health, on average, two weeks of good treatment, which includes rehabilitation after the disease, this is very important, because so often we do not have time to sit on sick leave with children, we run them faster to the garden or school, and then bam and again cough temperature. So in treatment the main approach. In your case, the cough should be moistened, after that, begin to clear the throat, then less and less often everything is gone, wait for treatment, prevent purulent complications, drink all the medicines prescribed by the doctor. Usually it is expectorant, antibiotic, antihistamine drug (diazolinum, etc.), antiviral and antipyretic (if necessary). Vitamins are necessary, plentiful drink, a good dream is important, try to distract the kid more so that he laughs smiling, fight for health together, it is important for children that their mother surrounds with care, attention, caress, hug, encourage - all will pass. Be healthy.
Svetlana T.
A good doctor. Watching the symptom of which disease is this cough. Catarrhal can be cured in three days.
Natalia Podkaminnaya
"Dry" cough, if properly selected treatment is 3-4 days, if not had time to switch to "wet" can and up to 3 weeks.
Irina Vladimirovna
son with a dry cough was attributed herbion with psyllium, this drug is used in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tracts, accompanied by a dry cough, where it was over 5-6 days, though still allowed to drink a decoction of chamomile and put a mustard on the night for 2-3 minutes
Sheri
as I understand you, I myself have a child constantly coughs and a long time, too, it all goes with her. go just in case the pulmonologist let the lungs listen to hand over the pats on the yawn and from the nose, and also check so cleanly for yourself go to the immunologist. mozh with immunity. For yourself, you will know and be calm.
Just LANA
Each is individually, up to a month, cough may persist, but the sputum must withdraw within a week or two.
Do not know, but how much can an average child's cough last?
Answers:
Galka Galkina
It all depends on the degree of the disease. As far as the bronchi and lungs are affected.
Try a compress at night: 1h. l. honey + 1h. l. of vodka. mix, smear on the baby's breast, glue a piece of polyethylene and put on a tight shirt. very well softens cough, promotes sputum discharge.
And all the procedures need a back massage. Put the child on his knees, so that the head and shoulders were lower than the priests and begin to tap lightly on the back from the bottom to the shoulders of 5-10 minutes, and so 7-8 times a day. It is better for coughing attacks. if you have a vibro-massager, then you can not knock and the same thing only with a massage. very effective.
Most likely your cough also does not pass because the child can not yet cough well. Help him in this.
Get well.
Olga Miroshnikova
not more than 5 days, taking into account that you are a baby heal
oleg Ivanov
Doctors must call
Infanta Isabel
it does not wait, but it is necessary to treat. buy there are special syrups, at night smear ointment doctor-mom, or if there is an asterisk, and tie. consult with a doctor
Full of happiness)))
Here snot flows for a month, does not heal in any way
Lyudok
if after the bronchitis, then up to a month.. you smear goat fat, borsuche. bearish. it does not matter. warm or grated warm katrofel with honey and on the chest ..
* Olechka *
A week, maybe less. Let him drink more water and tea with lemon. Cough syrups let's. And let him soon recover. Good luck!
Felenca
Wet cough, how residual can be even a week, 10 days, but every day less and less often! Do not worry, you also do not immediately pass a cough))) Sputum should all go out)
Tatyana Burduzha
kupite v apteke sirop ot kashlea Prospan.
ochen pomogaet malenkim detkam.
bez alkogole, rasitele, ez sahara.
budte zdorovi!
kiz kizlyar
If possible, milk it with mare's milk! Very powerful tool!
Vera P
We gave a badger fat with a drop of milk, drank the lynx and the root of the althea, but mostly we were helped by a chest massage.
Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults
Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.
Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:
- Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
- Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
- Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.
Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.
The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system
The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.
In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for ARVI and influenza.
When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.
If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:
- firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
- Secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking in insufficient amounts of fluids for cold or viral disease.
- thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.
Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.
Atypical forms of pneumonia
It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens microorganisms can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.
Pertussis, measles, false croup
Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes recorded cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.
In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among low-income as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, fascination various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and high social status.
By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.
As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while body temperature rarely is more than 3, -3, most often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.
Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to lethal outcome.
Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis
are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.
Diseases of ENT organs
Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.
Oncological diseases of respiratory organs
Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If the dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, as soon as possible, turn to doctor, blood test, X-ray of lungs, according to indications, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, oncolikers. With any chronic cough it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or significant prolongation of life.
Only on the basis of the examination the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and pass several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, X-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.
Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system
Allergic cough
In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a hay fever very a large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.
Bronchial asthma
a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.
The impact of toxic substances in everyday life
household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses abundance toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.
Glistular invasion
Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).
Professional dry cough
The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is a severe respiratory failure.
Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.Acceptance of certain medicines
as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.
Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough
The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a strong an allergic reaction can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical care can be deadly.
zdravotvet.ru
Long does not pass cough in the child
Why does the child not cough for a long time?
Cough is a reflex process that promotes a qualitative cleaning of the respiratory system. To a separate illness, there are no grounds for attributing it, but nevertheless it is not easy to cure him. In the event that the causes of a child's coughing are not identified, the wrong treatment can seriously harm the baby's health.Characteristic for children is the emergence of acute cough as a result of complications of ENT diseases. In addition, it is possible to damage the respiratory system with an infectious virus, you can catch the virus in the school, this is the so-called atypical infection.
The cause of a protracted cough lies in the weakening of the body as a result of the virus infection. Cough can cause candida fungi, and in this case it will also be very long. In the case of infants, a prolonged cough may be the result of exposure to the body of a child of cytomegalovirus. In addition, cough may be a sign of tuberculosis. They in the modern world can be infected almost anywhere, at school, on a sports ground and in a kindergarten. If contact with the carrier of the Bull virus is short and the protective graft was made on time, the risk of a prolonged course of the disease is almost zero. Be sure to visit a tuberculosis dispensary or make a laboratory analysis to detect the spread of the TB virus in the body.
In addition, it is possible to infect the child from the mother directly during childbirth. This can happen because of the weakening of immunity in the child. If the cough in the baby does not pass for a couple of weeks, parents need to be alerted.
Dry cough in a child does not last long
Catarrhal diseases in childhood are very common. In most cases, they do not provide parents with a reason for long-term anxiety, but it happens that the child has a dry cough for a long time. In order for parents to understand how to treat it, they need to know what it is and what its causes are. You also need to know about what should be examined in order to subsequently effectively treat it.
Often a dry cough is manifested due to infection of the child. A cold caused by an influenza virus can bother a person long enough. ARVI causes inflammation, which extends not only to the upper respiratory tract. The inflammatory process proceeds towards the large bronchi and trachea, therefore, with a dry cough, the chest can be very sore.
In the event that the disease is severe, children under the age of three may develop a symptom of croup, a distinctive feature of which is the laryngeal edema and bronchial mucosa. The appearance of wheezing when coughing, which can be clearly heard even at a certain distance, indicates the special danger of the described state. With the appearance of such symptoms, the doctor's call is absolutely necessary.
A slightly different nature of the course is characteristic of rhinovirus infection. Its first signs are scratching sensations in the throat, accompanied by chills and breathing. After this, the nose is laid, after this cough does not allow the baby to breathe fully nose. It is at this stage that you can observe the inflammation of the trachea and the bronchial system, and this is a symptom of an unproductive cough.
For a long time there is no dry cough in the child, what should I do?
In the event that a cough that does not pass long enough has arisen because of the action of allergens on the body, it has nothing to do with the course of inflammation in the respiratory system. Prolonged coughing in a child can be a reaction of his body to the pollen of some plants, while the child can cough, sneeze, tears flow from his eyes.
If the cough in the child does not pass long enough, it is necessary to determine precisely for what reason it is taking place and the reaction to which stimuli it is. To do this, see a doctor as soon as possible. If coughing occurs against a background of fever, it is especially dangerous, especially if accompanied by weakness. To prevent a person's TB disease, the child should be given an X-ray and handed over for sputum analysis.
If the cough continues, but a complex pathology is not detected, the following actions should be taken:
- ventilate the room, do not use air conditioners and air heaters;
- humidify the air in the room. This can be done with a humidifier or open a glass with water in the room and leave it for a while. The development of cough can be triggered by dry air, which contributes to the drying of the upper respiratory tract;
- In addition, it is mandatory to drink a lot of liquid for a long period of time for the child to dry cough. maintenance of outflow of a sputum from lungs and respiratory system, the general condition of the person thus is essential improves.
Wet cough for a long time does not pass in the child
Wet cough is also called productive. This means that the next stage of development of the cough has come, indicating that it is the recovery of the patient. Recovery can be delayed due to the delay of the accumulated moisture in the respiratory tract and its stagnation. Nevertheless, it is a mistake to believe that a wet cough will not need to be cured. In view of the fact that small children have enough viscous mucus, it is sometimes necessary to take expectorants in order to stimulate her withdrawal.
With regard to the time taken in modern medicine to determine the normal time of cough flow in humans, it is two weeks. If the child feels well, he is active enough and has a good appetite, so parents should not worry.
If after this period a wet cough in the child does not go away, you should see a doctor. Especially in the case when the cough is of a nasal nature and the child is worried. Perhaps parents are dealing with complications of the disease.
Remedies for wet cough in children
In the event that parents observe a child's development of a wet cough, one should take such medications for his treatment:
- to provide an adequate expectorant effect in wet coughing, the child can be given Gerbion syrup. Another question is that the flavor of the syrup is peculiar and not all children, therefore, they drink it;
- sputum begins to stand out more actively in the event that the child is given Thermopsis tablets. You can take it even to infants, because the drug effectively provides a sputum discharge;
- sputum is excreted well if the child is given Lazolvan, a drug made as a syrup. True, he does not suppress coughing. Perhaps its production as a means for carrying out inhalations and this fact makes it possible to use it for newborns;
- mucus begins to stand out strongly when taking Ambroxol, released in the form of tablets. Causes expectoration of sputum, eliminates inflammation, and also kills pathogenic bacteria;
- when there is an urgent need to treat a wet cough in a child, his parents often recall the drug ATSTS. It dilutes sputum and removes it from the body. However, the drug should be taken under vigilant medical supervision, since it has a mass of side effects.
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