Thick sputum on coughing

Green sputum when coughing

• Treatment
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The appearance of a cough with a disease indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the respiratory or nasopharyngeal organs. By the nature and frequency of cough, you can determine which organ is affected and what kind of pathology is present.

A detailed study of the nature of the cough along with other symptoms can help to put the right diagnosis, and therefore, contributes to the appointment of adequate treatment and rapid recovery.

Cough can be dry and wet with exudation. Sputum or secretory fluid in the body of a healthy person is secreted in a small amount, has no color and carries a protective function. In the body of the patient, its number increases, and it begins to change color. Green sputum when coughing means that it infects pathogens from the focus of infection in the respiratory or nasopharyngeal organs, as well as a sputum of a different color.

In the pathological inflammatory process, the color of the expectorant mucus may differ and be indicative of various diseases.

For example, sputum with red patches may indicate the presence of a patient with tuberculosis or oncology, and vitreous mucus - about the disease with bronchial asthma.

But most often there is a cough with yellow phlegm. Liquid yellow exudate is a sign of a viral disease.

A thick pale yellow or yellow mucus when coughing indicates the presence of bacterial infection and suppurative inflammation. Green sputum when coughing means that the inflammation is stagnant.

Stagnation of mucus can occur with genyantritis, triunebronchitis, bronchitis acute or chronic during an exacerbation, pneumonia, purulent pleurisy or abscess of the lungs.

All these diseases are accompanied by a productive cough, and arise from penetration into the body airborne by Gram-positive and Gram-negative coccal or other types of bacteria, virus or fungus. And if at the beginning of the disease expectorated sputum is more often a yellowish shade, then on the 4th-5th day of the current illness with insufficient treatment or lack of it, it becomes purulent-green and even unpleasant smell.

In addition to productive cough, infectious diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx may be accompanied by other symptoms: purulent mucous discharge from the nose, pain in the chest, shortness of breath, fever body.

Important

The absence of a fever with a cough and green sputum may indicate either an inability body to fight infection itself, or about other causes of coughing, for example, nicotine pathology.

The presence of green sputum when coughing and lack of temperature - this is a serious reason to consult a doctor. Another important reason to consult a doctor is a protracted productive cough. Cough that does not go away for a month or less, but against the background of the treatment received, is called chronic and protracted.

Such cases of protracted cough require additional testing to find out the reasons for the occurrence and purpose of treatment in accordance with the results of the survey.To standard methods of diagnosis when coughing with green sputum - lung X-rays and blood analysis, with prolonged cough, it is necessary to add a laboratory analysis of sputum and blood for mycoplasma and chlamydia, bronchoscopy, spirometric examination of respiration rates, ultrasound of the lungs and chest, tomography, Mantoux test and histological examination for exclusion oncology.

Sputum green: how to treat it

Sputum green and the principles of its treatment for coughing in adults and children are similar.

Therapy should be carried out only after determining the preliminary cause of cough and in accordance with the individual characteristics of the body.

However, it is more difficult for children to establish the cause of this cough, especially in the absence of temperature.

Also, the effect of individual body characteristics on therapy for coughing with green sputum in children is significantly higher than in adults. Some medications recommended for the treatment of moist cough in adults are contraindicated in childhood.

In addition to infectious etiology, in children cough with sputum green can cause:

• whooping cough;
• infection of the body with parasites and worms;
• pathology of the digestive tract;
• allergic reactions;
• insufficient air humidity;
• hit of an alien object in the respiratory system;
• psychological reasons.

The system of therapy of productive cough is concentrated on several directions:

1. Destruction of viruses, bacteria and fungi, which caused the disease.
2. Sputum diffusion.
3. Effective sputum discharge.

Based on this system, patients are assigned:

1. Antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs.
2. Expectorants that reduce the density of phlegm.
3. Mukoliticheskie means that contribute to the escape of diluted sputum.

In some cases, antihistamines are added to this scheme. Limit cough and suppress this reflex in the therapy of productive coughs categorically impossible. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to combine medicinal preparations of synthetic origin and phytotherapy.

Many herbal antitussive preparations, for example, with plantain, are combined, which allows for simultaneous to facilitate the course of the inflammatory process, to promote liquefaction and sputum and to get rid of any cough origin. The versatility of phytopreparations makes it possible to effectively use them in the treatment of cough in children and adults.

Expectorant medications have a different principle of action: resorptive and reflex. Preparations of the first group act on the bronchi, liquefying and excreting sputum directly through the blood, and the means of the second group, which include some essential oils, licorice, althae and others, stimulate the receptors of the stomach, salivary glands and bronchial mucosa, promoting liquefaction mucus.

What to do if clearing up green sputum

All medications for the treatment of a damp cough should be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription in exactly the indicated dosage. However, people can also alleviate the condition of the patient who expects green sputum.

There is an alternative therapy when coughing green sputum cough:

1. A warming cocktail made with fresh strong tea, salt, butter and 1/4 cup of milk. It must be drunk with hot and small sips.
2. Compress of pounded with soda boiled potatoes or black bread with honey. Such compresses effectively warm, promote liquefaction of exudate and help to fall asleep.
3. Mustards have a similar effect to compresses.
4. Circular massage of the thorax. It must be done often, but smoothly, while rubbing the cough remedy with essential oils.
5. Inhalations increase the outflow of mucus, reducing the phenomenon of stagnation. Good help when coughing with green sputum inhalation with soda, salt or on decoction of pine buds. Breathe in a concentrated steam slowly and deeply, covered with a blanket. Very small children are not recommended for inhalation.
6. Decoctions of herbs, herbal teas. Herbs that are part of ready-made pharmacy phytopreparations, you can brew yourself and drink during the day.
7. Black radish juice with honey is considered very effective in productive cough.

A patient at home needs peace and copious drinking.

A large amount of liquid will help reduce the viscosity of mucus and its better expectoration.

To relieve nasal congestion and to avoid the flow of mucus in the nasopharynx into the bronchi and subsequent stagnation, as often as possible, rinse the nasal passage with saline. Also, fresh air is useful for patients, but walks should be short-lived, instead of walking you can ventilate each room separately.

Tip

The room should be sufficiently humid - dry air overdry mucous and irritates the cough center.

For the prevention of cough with green sputum it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and treat existing pathologies, preventing the occurrence of complications in the form of stagnant processes. For the general prevention of diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx it is necessary: ​​to strengthen immunity, to sleep enough, to eat variedly and qualitatively, to avoid stress, to be physically active.

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Green sputum when coughing

Colds, ARVI and bronchitis are often accompanied by a phlegm, it can be transparent, white or green, with different impurities and an unpleasant smell, often it is the change in color or consistency that helps to establish the correct diagnosis when a child coughs or adult.

In the bronchi and lungs of a healthy person, a small amount (10-100 ml) is produced daily special fluid - bronchial secretion, is necessary for the normal functioning of organs respiration. This liquid is transparent, without specific taste or odor and provides protection and purification of the mucous membrane and ciliated epithelium. In young children, it can cause a physiological cough. Such a cough is not accompanied by signs of a cold or SARS and often occurs in the morning.

If airborne pathogens get into the respiratory tract and the inflammation develops, the amount of secretion increases, and it becomes a pathological liquid - sputum.

What is sputum?

Sputum is an abnormal discharge of the upper respiratory tract, it appears when inflammatory or infectious diseases and, depending on the type of disease, can be colorless, green or yellow, with different impurities and an unpleasant smell.

When the disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract in a child or an adult, in the bronchi and lungs accumulates an inflammatory secret that contains microorganisms, particles of the mucous membrane, saliva and secretions from the nose. All this fluid interferes with the normal process of breathing, reduces the flow of oxygen into the blood and prevents recovery. Treatment of diseases accompanied by cough with phlegm, is aimed at dilution of the pathological secret and its evacuation from the bronchi and lungs.

Sputum occurs with the following diseases:

• bronchitis;
• viral diseases;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• pulmonary edema;
• tuberculosis;
• abscess of the lung;
• lung cancer.

By changing the color and consistency of sputum, one can judge the development of pathological processes in the lungs. Transparent and neobylaya sputum in viral diseases, gradually becomes thick, white or yellowish color - this indicates the spread of bacterial infection in the lower respiratory tract, and green color and an unpleasant smell - about stagnation in the lungs and about further progression inflammation. Blood veins can be the first signs of decomposition of tissues in tuberculosis or lung cancer, and they can also arise due to constant straining during coughing.

What does the color of sputum indicate?

1. Colorless, in minimal quantity - it is a physiological bronchial secret, cough and other signs of inflammation should be absent.
2. Transparent "vitreous" thick - a symptom of bronchial asthma, it is necessary to pay special attention to its appearance, especially if it arose in a child.
3. Transparent or yellow liquid, sputum in large quantities is characteristic of viral diseases.
4. Dense white-yellow or yellow color indicates bacterial infection and pus, often occurs with pneumonia in a child or adult. Treatment of the disease requires the use of antibiotics and a sick child must be shown to the doctor.
5. Green, viscous with an unpleasant smell - a sign of a stagnant process in the lungs.
6. The appearance of bloody veins and threads in a cough secretive may be a sign of a tuberculosis or oncology process.
7. Sputum red or with a lot of blood occurs when lung disintegration or pulmonary hemorrhage, requires immediate medical intervention.

Treatment

Treatment of cough with phlegm depends on the cause of its appearance and should be conducted only under the supervision of a doctor. When viral infections are symptomatic enough treatment and good care, the appearance of sputum yellow or green color - this is a dangerous sign, especially in a child, hence, in the respiratory organs developed purulent process. Here, treatment should begin in antibiotic therapy and other potent drugs. In bronchitis treatment is carried out with expectorants and mucolytic drugs, and specific pulmonary Diseases such as tuberculosis, lung cancer or pulmonary hemorrhage must be treated in a special hospital.

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Cough with phlegm

The appearance of coughing with all sorts of pulmonological diseases is a very common phenomenon, serving as an excuse for going to a specialist, to find out the causes and purpose of qualitative treatment.

The choice of the most effective drug for treating sputum cough is possible only if there is correctly diagnosed and the exact cause of a productive cough (cough with sputum ). In no case do not cough, because it can cause a violation of the respiratory organs, namely the lungs and bronchi.

Some people, in the measure of their lack of education, mistakenly believe that a regular paroxysmal cough with sputum discharge is a common thing that does not require definite treatment. People who regularly suffer this type of cough unfortunately do not pay any attention to it at all. This continues until the appearance of characteristic symptoms, for example, shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, sputum discharge with an admixture of blood, as well as a gradual loss of weight.

With such symptoms, constantly pay attention to the appearance of the sputum, that is, its consistency, as well as the smell and color of the separated. If the separated phlegm is clear and watery, then the viral agent acts as an irritant, or it is an allergic disease. If the separable yellow or greenish color is the result of penetration into the respiratory tract of a bacterial infection, for example, bronchitis or pneumonia. Sputum with the separation of mucus with an admixture of blood is the result of diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and lung cancer. A wet cough can tell us about the presence of such a complex disease, a bronchial asthma or even worse - cystic fibrosis.

Only if you have all the information about the state of health, you can choose the necessary treatment.

The cause of coughing with phlegm can also be tobacco smoking, it is during smoking in the respiratory system that a large amount of mucus is released.

With productive cough, it is strictly forbidden to use antitussive drugs that prevent it from appearing at the level of the central nervous system, and can be used only under the supervision of the attending physician, in cases where there is a violation of outflow of sputum from bronchi.

A qualified specialist may prescribe expectorant medications. These are usually mucolytic drugs based on ambroxol (Ambrohexal, Flavamed, Lazolvan and Medox), guaifenesin (Tussin, Sinethos and Guaituussin), acetylcysteine (Mukobene, Mukoneks, Tussikom, Mukosolvin and Fluimutsil), carbocystene (Bronhokod, Mukodin, Fluvik and Fljuditek) and bromhexine (Bronhosan, Solvin, Fleganin, Bronchotil and Paxyrazole).

The mechanism of action of mucolytic drugs is to reduce the viscosity of the product to be separated by increasing its volume.

Expectorants are mostly made on the basis of plant components (Thoracic Gathering, Thoracic Elixir, Althea Syrup, Cough Medicine, Mucaltin, Evcabal, Eucalyptus Syrup Doctor Theissa). There are also funds based on chemical compounds. These drugs activate the cough and vomiting center.

For the treatment of cough with the formation of viscous hard to separate sputum, combined agents (with mucolytic and expectorant action simultaneously) can be recommended.

In the treatment of such diseases, it is necessary to follow exactly all the recommendations given to you by the doctor. Pay attention, the combination of expectorants with drugs that stop the attack of cough is an extremely rash and harmful act. A combined use of expectorants and mucolytics - is generally prohibited!

Updated on February 10, 2015

Cough with phlegm does not pass

Very often cough acts as a symptom of many diseases of the respiratory system. Usually, after taking the necessary measures to eliminate the disease, cough is also eliminated. Nevertheless, there are cases when the cough remains and for quite a long time brings trouble, it seems to have already cured the patient. With a similar development of events, a cough is called a protracted, chronic form. Similar definitions apply to a cough that occurs over a period of time longer than one month.

Cough with phlegm, causes

The first cause of cough with phlegm is smoking. This is explained by the fact that during the process of smoking in the respiratory tract, much mucus is produced, which is the reason for the formation of a large amount of sputum, which requires withdrawal from the body. In addition, smoking causes paralysis of the finest hairs that are in the airways, which, during normal body work, contribute to the production of sputum.

In addition, a cough with sputum is facilitated by various ailments, which include:

Asthma.The development of the disease is preceded by the appearance of a dry cough and some hoarseness, then gradually hoarseness intensifies and a cough with sputum appears. It is possible to form thick mucous secretions.

Chronic form of bronchitis.In this case, dry cough is produced by chronic airway disease blocked by the respiratory tract, over time it becomes a cough with phlegm, in which the pus is possible.

A common cold.In the case of this disease, coughing up phlegm containing mucus or a mixture of mucus and pus occurs.

External irritants.Increased mucus formation in the respiratory tract can occur by inhaling fragments of dust, paint and other substances that cause irritation. It is this irritation that causes a cough. Most often, such a reaction is observed in persons suffering from allergic diseases or sinusitis in a chronic form.

Lungs' cancer.A characteristic symptom that manifests itself at an early stage of this disease is a cough that goes into a chronic form, accompanied by blood veins and some sputum. Sputum may contain pus or a mixture of mucus and pus.

Pneumonia.The disease can be accompanied by a dry cough that goes into a cough with phlegm. There may be changes in the color of sputum, depending on which bacteria are present in it.

Tube shapea riculosis.It is possible to cough up a certain amount of sputum containing pus, mucus or blood.

An adult cough with phlegm

In adults, a cough with sputum is manifested when the body has a need for the withdrawal of very difficult to separate sputum. In order to solve this problem, there is a certain set of tools that need to be used only after consulting a specialist.

Cough with phlegm treatment

When a cough with phlegm occurs, it is advisable to take medications for expectoration: lazolvan, bromhexine, ambroben, ambromhexal. In passing, it is allowed to use medicinal plants that promote expectoration and relieve inflammation: syrup, pork collection, St. John's wort and Labrador tea.

Effective help with cough with sputum is provided by warming compresses, whose role is played by mustard plasters, cans, and also a dry black radish. From a radish it is possible to allocate juice and to accept it, combining in various proportions with sugar or honey.

A good therapeutic effect is the use of inhalations with the use of a nebulizer or a mechanical inhaler, with the addition of ambroben or propolin. Such inhalations are recommended to be carried out at least five times a day.

Cough sputum diffusion

During the whole period of the existence of medicine, certain rules have been recognized and deduced that help to recover, and in this particular case, those who are liquefying phlegm after coughing. These rules are quite simple:

- As much as possible to take liquid during the day - the liquid dries helps to normalize the body's water balance and at the same time contributes to the dilution of sputum. Cough is mitigated by the use of alkaline nutrition, based on mineral waters. The composition of these waters helps to simplify the process of isolating the mucus caused by the disease and speeds up the disposal of it. It is recommended to add vegetables and fruits to the diet.

- Dissolving sputum also causes inhalation with a solution of medical herbs. Used for this mixture of sage, thyme, chamomile, mother and stepmother on one tablespoon of each element. The whole composition is poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour, after which a teaspoon of soda and eucalyptus oil is added. Inhalation is carried out twice a day.

- Dissolving sputum through the use of medications is effective in tracheitis and bronchitis - in this case, the spitting phlegm does not go out, creating a very painful obstacle. In this case, the use of medications that cause expectoration is recommended. Their appointment is in the competence of the doctor, who monitors the course of treatment of the disease.

- A very effective means for liquefying sputum is a decoction of pigeon pigeon. By means of its application, the mucous surface of the bronchial tubes undergoing irritation is moistened, so that mucus is easier to exit, reducing the process of an unpleasant cough.

"It's good to have figs, if you have to deal with the stretching sputum and bored cough." It should be placed in a glass of milk, cut into two figs. The moment of appearance of a special shade means readiness for use.

Medicines for coughing sputum

Medicinal products used in the treatment of sputum with phlegm are of plant and synthetic origin. With regard to the principle of action of drugs, they are subdivided into an expectorant with direct and reflex action.

Drugs with a reflex action are a certain set of medicinal extracts and herbs that help accelerate the process of sputum production from the respiratory system. They represent a variety of broths, herbal preparations, extracts, infusions and powders. They include: herbs thermopsis and thyme, licorice and althaea roots, pectoral charges No.1, No.2, No.3.

Drugs with direct action affect the bronchi and, directly, the sputum, speeding up its withdrawal by dilution.

There are two main groups of drugs:

- Means that affect the bronchial glands, used as inhalations. These include essential oils, iodine salts, baking soda.

- Means that dilute sputum - lazolvan, Bromgeksin, ATSTS.

Today, the pharmaceutical industry significantly expands the market for drugs to combat cough with sputum, but take care, as each drug has its own indications and contraindications, and not all medications are compatible with each other friend. Wishing to quickly and effectively cure the disease, you should get advice from a competent specialist, since self-medication in this case can only be harmed, not observing the rules of admission, and the compatibility with each other of various drugs.

How to treat cough with sputum folk remedies

1. A few pine buds are poured into a glass of boiled milk, wrapped and insisted for about an hour. Should be taken throughout the day in equal parts. Such a prescription is an effective folk remedy for coughing sputum, in view of the fact that it has an effect on the focus of the disease and has an effect even after the application is started.

2. An excellent folk remedy for coughing with phlegm is the onion. There are many recipes for the use of this natural medicine. You can cook a decoction of onions: two onions, without cleaning them, put in half a liter of water for an hour, as cooking is done, adding one glass of sugar. The broth is intended for internal reception, half a cup three times a day.

3. Effective herbal collection containing mint, plantain, marshmallow, mother-and-stepmother. Components are mixed in the same proportions, they are poured with boiling water, calculating one a tablespoon of herbs for a glass of boiling water, after which it is insisted for 15 minutes on a water bath. The broth is applied on an empty stomach at least twice a day.

Sputum color when coughing

Green sputum when coughing

Mucous green sputum when coughing occurs with numerous diseases of the lungs and bronchi caused by infection, colds and various allergens. Such diseases include all kinds of inflammatory processes, bronchitis of different severity, forms of pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer, bronchial asthma.

Cough with yellow phlegm

The manifestation of a cough with yellow sputum indicates sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia. A yellowish shade appears when pus is mixed with phlegm.

Yellow sputum may appear in smokers with significant experience. The color and nature of the sputum may indicate the cause of bronchitis. Yellow sputum appears when there is a bacterial infection in the bronchi. When yellow sputum appears, you should see a doctor, do not try to treat the disease yourself.

White sputum when coughing

White sputum when coughing, if it has a consistency of cottage cheese, indicates tuberculosis, or the presence of a fungal infection in the airways. Bronchi are affected by the fungus when long-term antibiotic therapy is applied under the condition of reduced immunity, which causes the appearance of pathological microflora in the mucous membranes.

If white sputum when coughing has a watery consistency, the cause may be a viral infection, or chronic diseases of the respiratory system, a reaction to external irritants. All these causes cause an increase in mucosal secretion.

Brown sputum when coughing

The presence of brown sputum during a cough testifies to various types of infection, bacterial or viral, occurring with inflammatory processes. This occurs with pneumonia, bronchitis, as well as with a common cold. Brown sputum can occur with bleeding that has opened earlier.

Cough with pink phlegm

The presence of phlegm in pink cough indicates the presence of a certain amount of blood in the mucus. The color of mucus can change completely and find its reflection in the form of spots and veins. Pink sputum may also indicate bleeding, if blood appears in sputum during bronchitis, this fact may indicate such diseases:

- Pneumococcal pneumonia.

- Lungs' cancer. The color of sputum may vary from pink to red, turning into black or brown.

- Tuberculosis. There is blood spitting and the presence of bright red bands.

- Embolism of the lungs.

Purulent sputum when coughing

The purulent sputum produced during coughing contains in its composition an extensive microbial flora. Coughing at times becomes painful, and excreted sputum is viscous and viscous, expectorated with great difficulty. Sometimes purulent sputum appears only in the mornings, during the rest of the day the cough remains dry. In some patients, cough continues around the clock, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath. The temperature does not usually rise, but if the disease worsens, it can rise to a low-grade level.

Purulent sputum when coughing is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess, lung cancer. Diseases occur with expectoration of copious or small amount of sputum containing pus.

Black sputum when coughing

Black sputum when coughing is coughing up with pneumoconiosis. This is the name of a certain group of diseases of the pulmonary system (incurable) caused by prolonged inhalation of industrial dust. It is observed among the workers of the mining, machine-building, and coal industries.

Smell of sputum, as a rule, is absent. It appears only in the case of gangrene and abscess of the lungs, due to the development of microflora rot.

Sputum can be in a variety of consistencies: thick, liquid, viscous. Usually it has a viscous consistency.

When coughing with phlegm

Cough without phlegm

Sometimes cough with phlegm without temperature exhausts even more than a constant fever. The situation can improve for a certain period of time, then repeat again. May be useless all the pills, inhalers and injections - cough still does not pass.

To effectively treat this phenomenon, one must not forget that it does not belong to the number of independent diseases. This is just a symptom of the disease, a manifestation of the process of inflammation of the respiratory tract. Inflammatory process leads to the appearance of a cough with phlegm without temperature.

Sputum is a mucus containing the products of the body's struggle with bacteria and viruses. When expectorating, particles of mucous membranes come out with it.

If the cough lasts a long time, there may be many reasons for this, from the precise establishment of them depends the effectiveness of the treatment. That's why to say exactly how to cure a cough with phlegm can only a doctor.

Cough with phlegm and runny nose

The appearance of cough with phlegm and a cold is possible for colds, as well as some ARVI. In the event that the cough does not stop within three weeks after the beginning of the SARS, it is necessary to consult a therapist.

Severe cough with phlegm

A strong cough with phlegm is always unpleasant, it is always necessary to clear your throat, there is a badly smelling liquid that irritates the surrounding and the patient. Similar symptoms are accompanied by many diseases, but in order to treat qualitatively and effectively, you need to know exactly the cause of the disease.

A strong cough with phlegm is a symptom of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, in which serous and purulent secretions accumulate in the lungs and bronchi.

A moist strong cough with hard-to-recover sputum is a symptom of developing inflammation of the bronchi. As the disease progresses, cough increases, sputum production increases.

With pneumonia, a rapid cough is observed, which is accompanied by a copious discharge of purulent sputum. Similar phenomena are observed with inflammation of the lungs, both in the child and in the adult.

Blood when coughing in sputum

Cough with blood signals serious pathological changes in the body. If there is a small amount of light fresh blood, this can be explained by damage to the blood vessels due to increased coughing up, but when there are blood clots or veins, the explanation may be starting tuberculosis, or a cancerous tumor in lungs.

Blood for coughing in sputum by medical evaluation is the allocation of a certain number of red blood cells contained in the lungs and bronchi. Sputum contains blood in the case of bronchitis, pneumonia and a number of other dangerous diseases, therefore it is recommended to start the examination as soon as possible in order to identify the cause of the onset discharge of blood.

Dyspnoea and cough with phlegm

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is usually caused by people over the age of 50 years who have a certain length of smoking. The main symptom of this disease is progressive dyspnoea, which accompanies cough with phlegm, as well as symptoms of suffocation. Dyspnea either occurs after the appearance of a cough, or manifests simultaneously with it. Sputum emitted in the morning has a pale gray color, it is possible to expectorate it throughout the day.

If cough with sputum and shortness of breath are observed for many years, it is typical for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the bronchial type. With COPD emphysematous type, there is a rare cough with small sputum and a pronounced dyspnea. If there is a change in the nature of phlegm from pale gray to purulent, this indicates that an infection has joined - acute bacterial bronchitis. When wheezing and attacks of suffocation can be concluded that the patient will benefit from inhalation. Expectoration of blood is usually due to an acute bacterial infection, lung cancer must be excluded. It is required to get the patient detailed information about the harmful aspects of his profession, about possible contacts with gases and dust.

Bronchitis and cough with phlegm

Increased cough with increased sputum is characteristic for bronchial disease, inflammatory processes taking place in them. Often the disease develops against the background of sore throat or ARVI, coughing is constantly increasing, there are pains in the chest, symptoms of dyspnea, and if in addition to all there is auscultation in the bronchi, breathing becomes stiff, appear wheezing.

In the case of acute bronchitis in the first few days, sputum dries with difficulty. There may be a slight increase in temperature.

Treatment of bronchitis should be timely and individual, the doctor should know about how the course of the disease was occurring, in what conditions does the person who has become ill with bronchitis work. It is necessary to completely eliminate the factors that have a negative effect on the body. In the event that you are late with the beginning of treatment, it may not give any tangible results. Thus, it becomes clear that it is impossible to underestimate the moment of commencement of treatment and timely diagnosis.

Types of cough with phlegm

Long cough with phlegm

A cough is considered long, if it lasts from four to eight weeks without significant changes. A long cough with phlegm is a very disturbing symptom that makes you think about the possible onset of serious illnesses. For this reason, the following points are important.

.- A long cough with phlegm can be a consequence not only of bronchial asthma or any infection. Due to this circumstance, first of all, it is necessary to perform an X-ray examination of the lungs in order to detect cancer

- It is very likely in this case a disease with tuberculosis. The sooner an appeal is made to doctors for the diagnosis, the more favorable will be the final outcome.

- There are cases of a long cough with phlegm with prolonged bronchitis in smokers. At the same time the disease becomes chronic and very difficult to cure.

- A prolonged cough is observed in people of certain professions. Such a disease is professional, and its therapy is to stop all contact with substances that cause coughing.

Cough chest with phlegm

Various inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract caused by fungi, viruses and microbes begin from the usual cold and end with pneumonia and bronchitis. The onset of these diseases is a dry cough. As the sputum accumulates in the lungs, the cough becomes transformed into a chest cough. With a chest cough with phlegm, bronchitis often begins.

The very first remedy for chest cough with phlegm is saline solutions designed for gargling. It is also possible the emergence and growth of cough as a result of smoking. Cough medicines are used to expand airway paths. For the final disposal of cough, you should ask the doctor to prescribe medications that dilate the bronchi.

Wet cough with phlegm

With a wet cough, sputum is separated. The nature of sputum with a damp cough may be different. It can be a product of the secretion of specific bronchial glands, facilitate the withdrawal from the respiratory tract of agents of various origins caught there with air. Normally, the production of secretion is small, in case of disease the body tries to wash the infection from the bronchi accumulated there. This process stops with recovery, and a wet cough with the formation and sputum discharge also ends.

Coughing sputum

Coughing spells with sputum occur with various diseases of the respiratory system. The body thus tries to get rid of the mucus that has accumulated in the bronchi. Often it thickens so much that it becomes difficult to talk and breathe. Similar conditions and provoke coughing attacks with separation of sputum.

To reduce cough, it is recommended to drink hot milk for the night with the addition of soda and sugar. Soda contributes to the dilution of phlegm, while sugar in milk will calm the cough. For such purposes, mineral water on an alkaline basis is suitable.

Night cough with phlegm

Night cough with sputum can very often be caused by an increase in the tone of the vagus nerve that occurs at night and is characteristic of diseases accompanied by spasm of the bronchi. Such a process is localized in areas of special receptor sensitivity, while sputum is progressing under exposure to its own gravity in the bronchi from the cavities, while the diseased is in a horizontal position.

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The causes of the appearance of yellow sputum

If you have yellow sputum, then this is a good reason to see a doctor. Consider when there are such discharges, under what circumstances and diseases.

The doctor should be consulted if, in addition to sputum of unusual color, there is fever, shortness of breath, chills, pain when inhaled.

Cough with yellow phlegm

Causes of pathology

If you get yellow sputum when you cough, it indicates such diseases as sinusitis, pneumonia or bronchitis. Yellow color in the phlegm indicates the presence of pus.

In addition, yellow discharge occurs in people who smoke for a long time. Often, yellow sputum during bronchitis indicates the presence of bactericidal infection in the bronchi. In this case, an urgent examination by a doctor and the appointment of antibiotics are required.

What do these symptoms indicate?

Yellow sputum can not talk about a particular disease, there must be other signs. But the presence of yellow sputum when coughing can indicate that in some area of ​​the bronchi or lungs there is a bactericidal infection that causes an inflammatory process. It can occur with a cold, but it can also be a harbinger of serious illnesses, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

The yellowish shade is not always associated with severe inflammation, sometimes this color may indicate an allergic flow in the body or irritation of the bronchi with tobacco smoke.In infectious diseases, along with yellow sputum, expectorates green.

If you notice in yourself and other symptoms (general weakness, fever, severe cough, stagnation in the lungs, shortness of breath), then do not wait, but go to the doctor. Before determining the diagnosis, you can still take the following measures:

1. Start drinking twice as much fluid as your daily dose. Most likely, the color of sputum is determined by its viscosity. The liquid will dilute the viscosity and enhance the process of its separation.
2. Try to clear your throat. Do not take drugs that suppress cough. Cough in this case acts as a conductor of phlegm, only it can push it out.

Tips for yellow sputum:

1. Seek medical attention.
2. To identify the disease, the liquid can be submitted for analysis. In the morning on an empty stomach a sample of sputum is taken and placed in a sterile container. Before you cough, you need to rinse your mouth with an antiseptic, and then boiled water.
3. It's possible that you are a smoker, then the reason is clear. If the yellow sputum appears due to bronchitis, then you need to pay attention to other symptoms.
4. Often for rapid withdrawal of cough appoint mucolytics and expectorants. And if there is a bactericidal infection, antibiotics are prescribed. Treatment depends on many factors, therefore it is carried out individually. You should only consult a doctor. At the child treatment also is defined by the doctor depending on age.

What is sputum?

Sputum is a moist, mucous discharge that forms in the bronchi. A healthy person does not have such excreta. When analyzing sputum, its consistence, color and odor are highlighted, this allows to accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment. For example, the yellow or green color of sputum indicates the presence of infection in the respiratory tract, foamy white sputum containing mucus, informs about pulmonary edema, red indicates cancer lungs.

The sputum contains:

• saliva;
• immune cells;
• microorganisms;
• dust particles;
• cell decay products;
• plasma and blood cells.

All these components can be contained to a greater or lesser extent, they can determine the nature of the disease. Sputum can be liquid, viscous and thick. Thick can contain pus, it breaks down into 2-3 layers, or it can not disintegrate completely.

Sputum yellow is odorless. If there is an unpleasant smell, it can talk about a serious illness.

Analysis of yellow sputum

To accurately establish the diagnosis of the disease, the sputum analysis is carried out by the method of microscopic and macroscopic examination. In the morning time, the material is taken on an empty stomach, the spittle in the sputum should be as small as possible, for this purpose it is necessary to rinse the mouth with a solution of furacilin or another antiseptic, and then boiled water. The liquid should be placed in a sterile jar.

An effective analysis is considered bronchoscopy, it is performed in a stationary setting with the help of a special bronchial fibroscope. In this case, sputum is not mixed with saliva, food remnants and gives reliable results.

As already mentioned, the presence of yellowish sputum may be evidence of sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia or beginning asthma.

Treatment of the disease

In any disease associated with yellow sputum, treatment is carried out according to the standard scheme. Prescription expectorant drugs that promote phlegm to the exit, mucolytics contribute to its liquefaction. Since the characteristic color indicates the presence of bacteria in the body, antibiotics are also used.

Mucolytics are used for asthma, bronchitis and cystic fibrosis. Expectorant drugs excrete the secret of the bronchi and contribute to cough reflex. Bronchocardial drugs by expanding the bronchi facilitate easy sputum discharge.

Since various viruses and bacteria cause the disease, it is necessary to fight them too, therefore antibiotics of a narrow and wide spectrum of action are prescribed. In addition to the symptomatic treatment of cough, one should also work on the focus of inflammation.

In addition to drug therapy, a generous drink is recommended.

This contributes to the dilution of phlegm. Humidify the air indoors, rest more often, avoid cold air and sharp odors. If the withdrawal of sputum is accompanied by coughing attacks, then it is necessary to lie down straight, so the bronchi will expand and the person will breathe easier.

To subsequently avoid the development of diseases of the pulmonary system, it is necessary to perform a series of breathing exercises that will help to prevent some diseases in the future. Usually the complex of breathing exercises helps to make the attending physician.

In the event that it was found that yellow sputum appears due to exposure to an allergen, the treatment here is somewhat different. Antiallergic drugs are added to the complex of treatment.

Folk methods include taking food to relieve cough and general condition. It is recommended to eat ground lemon with honey, oat porridge, mashed potatoes, rubbed radish with vegetable oil and sour cream.

To calm the cough and contribute to the excretion of excreta, you can drink at night a glass of warm milk with butter and honey, drink in During the day, warm compotes and fruit drinks, it is desirable to brew rose hips, only drink it with a tube, so as not to damage the dental enamel. Such drinks can be given to children over three years, as well as teas with the addition of lemon. These drinks are taken in the mornings and evenings.

In a child, the disease proceeds in the same way as in adults, but when using drugs, the age-related dosage is taken into account.

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Purulent cough: causes and methods of treatment

The presence of cough with sputum, in which there is an admixture of pus, indicates the defeat of the respiratory tract and may be a symptom of the development of some serious diseases, as well as their complications.

Purulent sputum is a thick viscous fluid produced by the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. Its color can vary from light yellow to dark brown. In its composition, in addition to purulent exudate, there are lipids, immunoglobulins and glycoproteins.

Causes of purulent cough

Muco-purulent discharge during coughing can talk about the occurrence of the following diseases:

• bronchial pneumonia;
• influenza pneumonia;
• gangrene of the lung;
• purulent bronchitis;
• abscess of the lung;
• bronchiectatic disease;
• cancer of the bronchi and / or lungs;
• pulmonary tuberculosis.

How to treat a purulent cough?

It should be noted right away that a purulent cough, regardless of the cause of its development, can become aggravated, if the body undergoes hypothermia, allergic manifestations and strong emotional stress.

Drug treatment involves prescribing a patient to a:

• anti-inflammatory (antiviral) drugs;
• antibiotics with a wide spectrum of action;
• mukalitikov, diluting sputum and improving its excretion;
• bronchodilators of drugs that dilate the bronchi. They contribute to the elimination of obstruction of the respiratory system.

Determining which medication to prescribe, the doctor takes into account the nature and severity of the course of the disease, as well as its nature of origin. The purpose of these or other drugs will directly depend on the diagnosis, that is, on a disease that provoked the development of a cough with mucopurulent discharge.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Treatment of a cough with purulent sputum with anti-inflammatory drugs helps to increase the protective functions of the body. Therefore, often doctors use drugs of this group in the treatment of various ailments.

• Arbidol. It is an effective antiviral drug that increases the defenses of the body, suppresses viruses of group A and B, reduces the severity of complications associated with the defeat of the body infection.
• Anaferon. It is not only an anti-inflammatory drug, but also an immunomodulator that promotes the activation of antiviral immunity. Anaferon also has an antimutagenic property.
• Aflubin. This homeopathic preparation has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying and antipyretic properties. Treatment of purulent cough with this remedy promotes the activation of nonspecific factors related to local immunity. Helps normalize the mucous respiratory system of organs. Minimizes the severity and duration of an organism's intoxication.

Antibiotics

To begin with, it is worth noting that doctors prefer treatment with one of the antibiotics, which is available in the form of powder, capsules, suspension or tablets. Injections and combining of antibiotics are indicated only in case of extremely severe course of the disease accompanied by purulent cough. It is necessary to give examples of common antibiotics prescribed by pulmonologists in the treatment of purulent cough.

• Trifamox. Produced in the form of tablets and injection solution. Refers to the antibiotics of the penicillin group and has an excellent bactericidal property. Oppresses the pathogenic microflora.
• Amoxiclav. Also belongs to the group of penicillin antibiotics. Has a wide range of bactericidal effects on the body. Clavulanic acid is one of the main active ingredients of this drug. It has antibacterial properties.
• Clindamycin. It is an antibiotic belonging to the group of lincosamides. It is available in the form of capsules and an injection solution. Has a wide range of antibacterial and antimicrobial activities. This drug is active against many types of infectious agents.

Mukalitiki

Treatment of purulent cough with the tools of this group is very effective, so very often doctors use drugs of this category.

• Umcalor. Phytopreparation is available as a solution for oral administration. Increases nonspecific resistance of the body. Promotes liquefaction of mucopurulent discharge, facilitating their excretion. It also has an antimicrobial effect.
• Ambroxol. Regulates the function of serous cells of the glands of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Normalizes the ratio of mucosa and serous sputum components. As a result, sputum becomes less viscous, which makes it easier to expectorate.
• Bromhexine. Helps facilitate expectoration of sputum, by normalizing the composition of the bronchial secretory fluid. According to experts, this drug contributes to the production of surfactant.

Bronchodilators

Treatment of purulent cough with such a means promotes the speedy recovery of a person.

• Atrovent. It is available as a clear solution for inhalation. Has the ability to suppress bronchial spasms, normalizes the function of external respiration.
• Theotard. Produced in the form of capsules. Helps reduce the contractile activity of smooth muscles. Has a relaxing effect on the bronchi and blood vessels. Improves the function of intercostal and respiratory muscles. Provides saturation of blood with oxygen and a decrease in carbon dioxide in its composition.
• Ventolin. It is produced in the form of a suspension having a white color. Effectively affects the smooth muscles of the bronchi. Perfectly reduces bronchial spasm. Has a stimulating effect on the secretion of mucus and the work of the ciliated epithelium.

Supplementary Therapy

In addition to the main drug treatment, the doctor can prescribe the following procedures to the patient:

• UHF;
• physiotherapy;
• electrophoresis;
• SCR;
• warming compresses;
• therapeutic gymnastics.

The above procedures are prescribed by a specialist, provided that the patient does not have elevated body temperature. Also a good additional folk remedy is a warm drink. For example, to treat an ailment you can use tea, which includes:

• raspberries;
• sage;
• Linden;
• viburnum;
• chamomile;
• plantain;
• honey.

Also, in order to speed up the treatment of purulent cough, it is recommended to perform inhalation procedures using garlic, apply animal fat (outside and inside) and more often be in the fresh air.

If you have a cough with purulent discharge, you should immediately seek medical help. A timely visit to a competent specialist will avoid serious health consequences. With all the prescriptions of the attending physician, you can be sure of a successful cure for a purulent cough. Be healthy!

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