Colds during pregnancy 1 trimester effects

Cold in the 1st trimester? Who was sick, what were the real consequences associated with this? Only real stories of yours!

Answers:

j_dee

employee at work had a flu. consequences - a healthy baby year))))

Sorry, Move along, Bitch!

There will be no consequences, moreover, rather such a state of health and caused by the situation, this is the norm.

Ekaterina Shemetova

my sister had... no consequences... try not to worry, but approach the problem very seriously. When treating, it is necessary to consult with the doctor in charge - he will determine the nature of the cold in the first trimester, weigh the risks of mom and her unborn child, select the course of treatment. Remember that "cold during pregnancy: the first trimester" is a contraindication for a large the number of drugs used in ARVI and influenza (Aspirin, Galazolin, Naphthyzin, Ambroxol, Abrobene and many others. other). Most likely, you will have to choose the inhalation, wash the nose with saline, moisten the air in the room, drink plenty of herbal teas with honey, milk and decoctions of dried fruits. And, of course, the future mother as anyone is important during the cold in the first trimester of pregnancy to comply with bed rest

Vika-Luba

Effects of influenza - the child has a heart disease, a ballerina syndrome. The child died at 6 months old. And if you have a mild cold, treat only with folk remedies, do not overstimulate. Everything will be fine.

My-My

I had many times been ill for pregnancy. Both early and late and middle... And the voice lost and the throat fell off and a cold. Everyone is alive, do not worry. The main temperature that would not rise, then to the doctor urgently. And if you have a mild cold, tea, honey, chamomile and rest.

Aunt BZHYK

For the entire pregnancy 3 times caught cold, it was just like you. Current temperature never rose, twice took ampicillin in tablets, for seven days. When she gave birth, the baby was born healthy, but with a swollen umbilical cord. We had an umbilical cord like two fingers together, the doctors said it was because of ARVI. Put the child five days of injections of ampicillin, for prevention. And his navels did not disappear for seven days.

Yuliya

I was ill at the 16th week. The child's heart defect at birth (defect of interventricular septum, oval window was not closed), were observed at the cardiologist, by the age of four the window was closed itself. Most likely the cause of the occurrence was just a cold, although for certain now no one will say. And it is not necessary that your cold will affect the child. Do not worry, the harm from your "nerves" is greater than from a cold.

* Erin *

Do not be loaded with it; everything is good and good for you. I was excised at 9 weeks appendicitis complicated by peritonitis (so diligently saved for preservation), my son was already eight years old on the Agpar scale, on time, we live not burdened.

Felis

Ill with a cold at the 8th week of pregnancy (runny nose, throat). No consequences. To the son 2 years 3 months.

Decreased immunity during pregnancy is a natural condition. The body reduces protective functions so that the fetus is not rejected, because it is perceived as an alien body. Therefore, many women are ill during this period.

Cold during pregnancy - 1 term

It is obvious that no one wants to get sick, but what if you suddenly get caught cold during pregnancy and term - 1 trimester? This is an excuse for worrying about the health of your baby for any future mother.

The fact is thatcold in the first trimester of pregnancyis fraught with complications and possible pathologies of the organ that forms at the time of onset of the disease. This is a very important stage in the development of your child. The cold even at the 10th week of pregnancy is not so terrible as at earlier dates, since the most critical period is already over. The main thing - do not panic. The lion's share of expectant mothers suffer a cold, and at the same time they give birth to a healthy full-fledged child. But you do not need to relax either - you now have a big responsibility and you need to approach this problem with all possible seriousness.

We hope, you do not doubt, that at cold in the first trimester of pregnancy it is necessary to consult with the doctor. He, and only him, can prescribe medication to a future mother, based on the period of her pregnancy, condition, the presence of chronic diseases and contraindications to medicines. Suffice it to mention that such a popular antipyretic agent as aspirin is for prospective mums under prohibition. Widely advertised antitussives Ambroxol and Ambrobene are also contraindicated for colds during pregnancy, and especially in the first trimester. Even the use of such drugs from the common cold as Galazolin and Naphthysin - and it is undesirable. What can we say about the uncontrolled use of antibiotics for colds in the first months of pregnancy?

What to do? Is everything so bad and there is nothing to relieve the unpleasant symptoms? Of course not. It's time to remember the good old remedies that surely were treated in your childhood! A cold in the first trimester of pregnancy is not a verdict at all! Cough is good inhalation with herbs that do not cause you allergies. With a cold, you can wash your nose with regular saline. Have you heard of such a drug as Aqua Maris? It's just sterile sea water, only in a convenient vial with a dispenser. Colds during pregnancy in 1 trimester are an ideal occasion to make sure the effectiveness of such a simple remedy as a weak aqueous solution of salt. All that we need from him and with what it perfectly manages, is the moistening of the nasal mucosa.

Be sure to ventilate the room, leaving it in the cold season, and moisten the air in it. This rule is valid not only forcolds in the first months of pregnancy- watch this forever!

To remove from the body harmful toxins that have arisen as a result of the insidious virus, will help abundant warm drink. These can be herbal teas with honey and lemon, warm, but not scalding milk with honey and butter, decoctions of dried fruits.

In the first trimester of pregnancy with a beginning cold, you can help and gargle with soda or salt.

Try not to make too saturated solution, so as not to cause irritation of the mucosa. You can suck a piece of lemon or aloe. Do not lean on vitamin C, and synthetic vitamin dosage forms should prefer freshly squeezed juice. After all, today it is not a problem to choose a useful and necessary juicer in the household, especially as it will be useful in the future for the child. With its help, the preparation of a glass of juice will become quite an easy procedure and will take no more than a few minutes. The need for vitamins is so high in the first trimester of pregnancy, and even for colds the benefits of living vitamins are simply invaluable.

Of course, it's easy to diagnose a "cold" for yourself - after all, it seems that we have known all about it a long time ago. And there are so many ways to be cured. Butcold in the first trimester of pregnancy- this is not a reason for presumptuous and bold experiments on the health of the long-awaited and desired child. Do not neglect the advice of competent doctors and be healthy!

WomanAdvice.ru

What complications is dangerous cold during pregnancy?

Pregnancy not only does not reduce, but also increases the risk of getting colds. The immunity of a future mother is somewhat reduced, making it vulnerable to bacteria and viruses. Most women in an interesting situation take care not to get sick, but a visit work, shops, other crowded places, ill relatives can not exclude the occurrence colds.

If the pregnant woman still could not protect herself from ARI, the term on which she was born is also of great importance. And not only in terms of the course and consequences for the baby, but also in terms of treatment.

In addition to exposure to pregnant infections, there is another feature. Drugs that are used for colds are contraindicated in pregnancy. What then to be treated?

What is the danger of a cold during pregnancy?

The body of a pregnant woman is less resistant to bacteria and viruses. Colds during pregnancy can occur repeatedly.

ARI is an infectious disease in which various parts of the respiratory tract are affected. This condition is characterized by an increase in temperature, catarrhal phenomena in the nasopharynx, intoxication syndrome. The source of infection is a sick person. Infection occurs through the air. The cold easily spreads in places with a large population of people.

Cold during pregnancy occurs in most women in the first period. This is due to the fact that the organism at this time is most vulnerable due to adaptation to the new situation, and the woman has not yet got used to be guarded and show excessive vigilance. At the beginning of pregnancy all the organs and systems of the child are laid, the placenta is formed, the mother's body gets used to the new conditions. In early terms, a cold can affect not only the further course of pregnancy, but also the process of childbirth, as well as the health of the baby. Colds in late pregnancy are not so dangerous, but it can lead to some negative consequences. Complications in childbirth, low activity of the child after birth are not fatal, but still undesirable. It would seem that such a common disease as a cold, for pregnant women is very dangerous.

It can lead to the following complications:

• miscarriage;
• intrauterine infection of the fetus;
• placenta damage;
• fetal hypoxia;
• delay in fetal development;
• frozen pregnancy;
• placental abruption;
• premature delivery;
• malformations of the fetus;
• increased birth traumatism;
• A low score on the Apgar scale at birth.

These complications are the most serious of all possible. That's why prevention of colds is very important. But if you could not avoid it, do not panic immediately. With proper and timely treatment, the risk of the above disorders is very small.

I Trimester

What complications are possible if the cold caught in the first trimester of pregnancy?

As mentioned earlier, depending on the timing in which ARI has occurred, the consequences for the fetus and mother may be different.

In the early stages, not only the mother, but also the embryo is vulnerable. He does not yet have protective mechanisms to fight infection. In the first 12 weeks, the most important organs and systems are laid (nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, etc.), and any negative impact can lead to disruption. As a result, infection causes anomalies in the development of organs, which may even be incompatible with life.

In addition to vices, in the early stages after a cold, development of miscarriage is possible. This happens for several reasons. With the onset of pregnancy in the first weeks, the mother's immune system weakens not only because of the effects of the fetus, but also for the purpose of maintaining pregnancy, because at first the body perceives the embryo as an alien body, and in order not to tear it away, the amount of circulating antibodies and protective cells. A cold that has occurred in the early stages, stimulates immunity and can lead to the rejection of the embryo. Another cause may be the death of the fetus due to infection, the pathology of the formation and attachment of the placenta, or the increase in uterine contractility. Frozen pregnancy can also be the result of a transferred SARS.

A cold can either affect a child, or not affect the course of pregnancy, and if after the infection with the baby is all right, then worry about the consequences are not worth it.

II trimester

Possible consequences of ARI in the II trimester?

Unlike the early terms, starting from the 12th week of pregnancy, the main organs are already formed, they begin their cultivation and maturation. The cold in this period is not so dangerous, and complications are not critical for a child's life. On the path of infection, the placenta now functions as a barrier. But still it is not desirable to be ill in the second trimester. The placenta is not yet fully formed, and the risk of infection of the fetus remains. When the fetus is infected because of the weakness of its immune system, the disease can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia. In addition, the infection can also affect the baby itself. And this, as you know, is the main way of supplying nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The disease threatens the pathology of the placenta, it will perform poorly its functions, which will lead to chronic fetal hypoxia and a delay in the development of both the physical and mental.

III trimester

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth after a cold in the III trimester?

III trimester is characterized by almost complete maturation of the fetal organs and systems. Its immunity is already well functioning. Although his maturation is still going on, he is already fully capable of defending himself against colds. However, a cold on late pregnancy can still give complications. Premature birth and discharge of amniotic fluid, hypoxia, placental abruption, weakness and lethargy of the child born - this pathology can be observed if the mother is ill with ORZ before childbirth. The high probability of birth trauma and excessive blood loss threaten the mother.

Symptoms of a cold in pregnant women

The period from the moment of contact with the infection and until the appearance of the first symptoms is short and can range from several hours to several days. Colds during pregnancy begin with fever, chills, muscle and joint pain. They are joined by a common cold, headaches, pains in the nasopharynx and throat, coughing. In severe cases, especially in the early stages, the pregnant woman has nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath.

There may be temperature rises up to 39 ° C. A fever of up to 38 ° C is not recommended. It stimulates the production of substances to combat the virus and bacteria and is not dangerous for the future of the baby. But a strong rise in temperature requires a medication reduction.

Treatment of colds in pregnant women

Treatment of a cold during pregnancy should be started as early as possible, at the very beginning of the disease. Obligatory bed rest, vitaminized food, abundant drink. Tablets should be prescribed only by a doctor and only with an individual approach.

Most often, ARI has a viral nature, so treatment aimed at eliminating the cause is antiviral drugs. But they are contraindicated for pregnant women. Refuse also need antibiotics and various dietary supplements. To treat colds with antibiotics is generally inadvisable. In severe forms, only preparations containing immunoglobulins (Wiferon, Grippferon, normal human immunoglobulin) can be used. These medicines make sense only in the first 3-4 days of illness.

It is safest to reduce temperature by paracetamol. Wiping with warm water can also be effective if the woman feels a feeling of heat, rather than chills. Categorically pregnant women should not take the following medicines: aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, analgin, naproxen, both at early and late dates.

To reduce temperature, intoxication, headache, the following items are shown: hot drinks with milk and honey, tea with raspberries, lemon, broth of wild rose, fruit juices, berry fruit (especially cranberry).

With the common cold, it is best to fight with a normal saline wash. You can use for this purpose funds with sea water or salt. Rinse the nose should be at least 5-6 times a day. If such treatment is ineffective, you can add vegetable drops (Pinosol) or oxolin ointment to the washes. Vasoconstrictive drugs in women in an interesting situation are contraindicated. Well cleaned nasal congestion steam inhalation with the addition of sage, eucalyptus, mint, pine buds.

To treat a pain in a throat it is possible by means of broth from leaves of a camomile, a sage, eucalyptus. Tablets for resorption with local action are permitted, for example, Lysobact, Pharyngosept, etc.

Cough is not only unpleasant, but also harmful to the fetus, especially if it is strong and nasal. But antitussive drugs based on ethylmorphine and codeine are contraindicated in pregnancy. Cough can be treated by applying medicines based on the root of althaea, licorice, thermopsis, sinupretom. Alcohol-based products for pregnant women are also not recommended.

If the cough is wet, then as a means of thinning the phlegm, early on, you can use mucaltin, starting with the second - Lazolvan, Ambrobene. Bromhexine can be used in the II and III trimester only if the benefit to the mother exceeds the risk to the fetus. Acetylcysteine ​​and carbocysteine, expectorant drugs containing iodine, can not be used by pregnant women.

If the viral infection still passed into the bacterial infection, there is no normalization of the temperature for 5 days, coughing becomes more frequent, and not the condition despite all the treatment is worsening, then together with the doctor the question of using antibiotics.

Antibiotics permitted for pregnant women:

• protected penicillins (amoxicillin / clavulanate, ampicillin / sulbactam);
• azithromycin;
• cephalosporins II-III generation;
• tepopyrazone / sulbactam.

Absolutely the following medicines are contraindicated:

• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• fluoroquinolones;
• macrolides (except azithromycin);
• imipinem;
• aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin);
• vancomycin;
• metronidazole;
• co-trimoxazole (biseptol);
• Dioxydin;
• nitroxaline;
• rifampicin.

Nobody canceled popular means. The throat can be rinsed with soda solutions, oak bark, chamomile, calendula. From the cold will help inhale the smell of chopped onions or garlic, instill aloe juice. And the prevention of colds by such means will not harm neither a woman nor a child. But people's methods must also be used carefully. For example, pregnant women can not soar their feet, take a hot bath, apply alcoholic infusions, soak in the sauna and sauna. Be sure to read the instructions to each medicinal plant or collection before using it.

Preventing colds in pregnant women

Of course, it is easier to prevent a cold than to cure it. In order not to fall ill, you need:

• a lot of walking, but dressing for the weather;
• carefully ventilate the premises in the house;
• avoid crowded places, and if this is not possible, lubricate the nasal mucosa with oksolin ointment before leaving home;
• after visiting crowded places thoroughly rinse your mouth and nose with saline solution;
• correctly eat and watch for sufficient intake of vitamins in the body;
• not to get wet on the street;
• if someone is sick from home, use folk remedies (put finely chopped onion and garlic in a house).

Prevention is the main way to fight the common cold. But if the illness is taken by surprise during pregnancy, you can not panic. Women in an interesting situation is harmful to nervous. You just need to start treatment as early as possible and always consult with your doctor. Self-medication can not only not help, but also harm.

ingalin.ru

Cold during pregnancy: treatment and prevention

Frequent colds in pregnancy - a very common phenomenon, since after conception the body of each women face a mandatory for "interesting situation" factor - the physiological immunosuppression. That is, a decrease in the specific (acquired) immunity of the body to prevent rejection of the embryo.

That is why women in an interesting situation have a tendency to colds, as well as exacerbation of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract. According to different data, the incidence of colds, ARI or SARS during the gestational period is 55-82%.

How does the cold affect pregnancy?

Everyone without exception is interested in the answer to the main question: is the common cold dangerous during pregnancy? And especially in the first trimester.

Colds are the result of exposure to the body of one of the types of adenovirus infection. While doctors can not say how this or that type of adenovirus, which was picked up by a future mother, reflects on the development of the fetus. But absolutely all obstetricians-gynecologists agree on one thing: the way a cold affects a pregnancy, depends, first of all, on its term.

Catarrhal diseases in the first weeks of the gestational age are the most dangerous, since it is during this period that the foundations for the normal gestation of a healthy child are laid. If you catch cold at the 1st and 2nd week (when most women do not yet know they are "in position"), this can lead to a spontaneous miscarriage. Colds at the 3rd week of pregnancy are also highly undesirable, because just at this time the implantation of the fetal egg in the uterine wall takes place, and it has no protection (placenta yet).

Any infections and exacerbations of illnesses, as well as a common cold at week 4 of gestational age, when the formation of the placenta begins, can cause a detachment with bleeding and miscarriage. According to medical statistics, due to acute respiratory viral infection early in life, 13-18% of pregnancies are interrupted prematurely.

The cold at the 5th and 6th week of bearing a child coincides with the stage in which the fetus the formation of a neural tube, and the illness of a future mother can cause the child to develop central nervous system.

Colds on the 7th, 8th, and 9th week with symptoms of nasal congestion and high temperatures affect the supply of oxygen to the fetus, which is just forming internal organs. Deficiency of oxygen leads to fetal hypoxia and a great risk of delaying its development.

Colds at the 10th and 11th weeks of pregnancy occur at a time when most of the vital organs of the unborn child have not only formed, but also begin to function. And catarrhal disease - especially in severe form with a high temperature - increases the threat of getting to the fetus produced by viruses of toxins. Especially it concerns the flu: those who have suffered this disease are very likely to be born premature babies or children with small weight, as well as the development of hydrocephalus or premature aging the placenta. The same factors work even when the expectant mother has caught a cold on the 12th or 13th week from the beginning of conception.

The second trimester of gestational age begins, and it is believed that a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy does not cause any perinatal pathologies. Nevertheless, at the 14th, 15th and 16th week, it can provoke inflammatory processes in the body of the unborn child - as a consequence of the infection on the placenta.

Although, indeed, directly to the child's organs, both the cold in the second and the third trimesters of the gestational age can no longer be affected so seriously as to cause their anomalies.

However, colds on the 17th, 18th, and 19th weeks are dangerous for the fetus due to intoxication organism of a woman who has a temperature of + 38 ° C and above does not fall a few days and completely disappears appetite. Intrauterine development of the child continues, and for this he needs oxygen and nutrients, which the cold mother misses.

In addition, with high body temperature, the cold at the 20th, 21st, 22nd and 23rd weeks of bearing a child (in short, all second trimester) can lead to placenta damage by a virus that often results in a placental pathology - fetoplacental failure. And viruses contribute to the activation of foci of infection, hiding in the body of the woman herself.

The cold in late pregnancy has its negative consequences. Very often, future mothers complain of shortness of breath and even of pain under the ribs during breathing. And when you cough, all the respiratory muscles, diaphragm and abdominal press tighten; while the jerky movement of the diaphragm affects the bottom of the uterus, from which the uterus comes in tone. And this can lead to a premature birth. It is this that is dangerous at 35 weeks gestational age.

Colds at 36 weeks of pregnancy and a significant increase in temperature are fraught with placental detachment and premature discharge of amniotic fluid (amniotic fluid). And at week 37, it is possible that the infectious agents enter the amniotic fluid (which the fetus systematically absorbs).

How can a cold affect the 38th and 39th weeks of the gestational age for a child, it is easy to imagine. It is clear that with a strong runny nose and a stuffy nose of his mother, he gets less oxygen. In late pregnancy, intrauterine fetal hypoxia is expressed both in its low activity and in excessive mobility. The latter leads to the entanglement of the umbilical cord. A repeated tight cord of the cord is the main reason for the complete cessation of oxygen supply to the baby and stopping his blood supply ...

Finally, the main consequence of a cold at 40 weeks of pregnancy: the birth of the long-awaited baby will be held at the observatory. This department is intended for those who are in labor, who has a fever (above +3, ° C), who has symptoms of acute respiratory disease or influenza, various infections of the birth canal, is a carrier of the hepatitis virus. And the child - immediately after his birth - is isolated from his mother.

By the way, the onset of pregnancy after a cold does not have any negative consequences, as a rule.

Symptoms

The first symptoms of a cold during pregnancy are no different from the signs of this disease in a not pregnant part of mankind. This is a general malaise and headache, then begins a runny nose, sits in the throat and painful swallowing, slightly increases body temperature. The temperature can rise to +3, ° C, although a cold at pregnancy without temperature (or with subfebrile temperature) happens much more often.

Cough and symptoms of general intoxication can appear to the rhinitis, which manifest as weakness, loss of appetite and drowsiness. The disease lasts from 5 to 12 days. If at the time of not taking up the treatment of the disease, complications are possible: pharyngitis, sinusitis or bronchitis.

Who to contact?

Obstetrician-gynecologist Pulmonologist

Treatment of colds during pregnancy

To begin treatment of cold at pregnancy is necessary at the first signs of illness. And remember that during the gestation period, most medical drugs, including aspirin, are contraindicated.

But then how to treat a cold during pregnancy? Proven popular means will be used first. Because you can not soar pregnant women, get your hands on, and this will ease the nasal breathing. Wrap up, put on woolen socks and get under the blanket: warmth, peace and sleep are good for a cold. Do not forget about the abundant drink - hot green tea with lemon and honey, tea with lime blossom, cranberry juice, broth of wild rose, compote of dried fruits. Ginger in the form of tea also helps, not only with catarrhal symptoms, but with nausea in the morning.

It is often possible to read that you can drink hot chamomile tea or tea with kalina at night. You can, of course, but not during the gestational period! At once it is necessary to emphasize that not all herbs for cold during pregnancy can be applied. Here is a list of herbs that are contraindicated for the entire gestational period: aloe, anise, barberry, elecampane (grass and root), sweet clover, oregano, St. John's wort, strawberry (leaves), viburnum (berries), raspberries (leaves), lemon balm, lovage, wormwood, licorice (root), celandine, sage. Accordingly, do not take drugs containing these plants.

But about the chamomile pharmacy (which is often used to normalize the menstrual cycle), there is no definite recommendation. According to many experienced herbalists, chamomile during pregnancy can provoke bleeding and is therefore not recommended. Others believe that the camomile can be taken literally all gestational period, but no more than two cups a day ...

Let's notice at the same time that garlic during pregnancy from cold should not be used, except that chop the tooth and breathe it with phytoncides - from the common cold. The fact is that garlic reduces the absorption of iodine. A lack of iodine in a future mother leads to a violation of the maturation of the fetus and increases the likelihood of hypothyroidism in the newborn.

At high temperature vodka wipes the body (a third of a glass of vodka, two thirds of water) or acetic (in the same proportion).

With pain in the throat, you should often rinse it with a solution of salt - cooked or sea (natural food): one teaspoon per glass of warm boiled water. Or solutions of soda (teaspoon per glass of water) and furatsilina (1 tablet for 200 ml of water). Helps rinse throat with tincture of calendula: 10 drops of alcohol tincture per 100 ml of water. You can also use a water infusion of home cooking: a tablespoon of dry calendula flowers to a glass of boiling water.

Will relieve the pain in the throat and rinse, prepared from the juice of half a lemon, diluted in a glass of warm water with adding a teaspoon of liquid natural honey (lemon juice can be replaced with two tablespoons of natural apple cider vinegar). By the way, honey during pregnancy from colds is very useful. So a cup of hot milk with a spoon of honey before going to bed can save a woman from sore throats and prevent a cough. Also very useful lemon (directly with a crust) and cranberries (in any form).

Some people recommend the alcohol solution of Chlorophyllipt (a mixture of chlorophylls from eucalyptus leaves) to gargle, but in instructions for the drug noted that "during pregnancy and lactation, the use of the drug is possible, assessing the ratio of benefit and harm "...

At treatment inhalations are also effective. For example, with mint oil (menthol) or balm "Asterisk". You can breathe twice a day (in the morning and in the evening) for 15 minutes, covering your head with a towel, over potatoes boiled in a uniform, just like our great-grandmothers did. And with acute pain in the throat, make a warm compress with alcohol (1 part of alcohol and 2-3 parts of water) and keep it until it dries completely. You can also lubricate the glands with tincture of propolis or use Kameton aerosol (there are no reliable data on the safety of the drug during the gestational period on Bioparox aerosol).

To treat a cold, wash your nose with salt water or bury it in your nose a full pipette several times a day (the solution is prepared based on a teaspoon of salt for half a cup of water). You can use the drugs Aquamaris or No-salt, which are solutions of sea salt.

A positive effect is the instillation in the nose (2-3 drops a few times a day) of warm olive, sea-buckthorn or menthol oil. And also moistened onion juice with cotton swabs, which must be kept for several minutes in the nostrils 3-4 times a day. For many, it is almost possible to get rid of the beginning rhinitis with the help of balm "Asterisk which should lubricate the skin near the "entrance" to the nose.

To overcome cough, it is best to drink not very hot milk, which is added with natural honey and butter. Drink slowly and in small sips. An effective folk cough remedy is a warm broth of apple peel with honey or a decoction of figs in milk (4 dry berries per 200 ml of milk). With a dry cough, you can take infusion of mother-and-stepmother (on a tablespoon three times a day), water infusion althea, primrose, lavender or decoction of herb thyme (thyme only in the first trimester of gestational term). For better separation of sputum when coughing, inhalations with soda or Borjomi mineral water are used.

What cold medicines can I take during pregnancy?

Often doctors recommend medications for colds during pregnancy - drops in the nose, sprays, potions, syrups and pills for cough. Their use must be treated with great care.

For example, drops, ointment and spray Pinosol, judging by the components specified in the instructions, during pregnancy is not dangerous. However, essential oils found in the preparation are common pines, peppermint, eucalyptus, thymol, guaiazulen (oil of citric wormwood) - can lead to an allergic reaction with mucosal edema nose. In addition, butyloxyanisole is indicated in the additional ingredients. It is a food additive used to slow the oxidation of fats. This substance can have a toxic effect on the body, in the EU its use in the food industry is prohibited.

It is contraindicated to use such drugs for colds during pregnancy: Pertussin, Tussin plus, Joset, Glikodin, Ascoril, Travisil, Bronholitin, ACTS, Grippex, Kodelak, Terpinkod. Do not use lollipops and lozenges for sore throat or cough: in addition to components of plant origin, they are full of chemistry. As their manufacturers diplomatically write, "there are no contraindications to the use of the drug during the gestational period, however, take it should strictly follow the doctor's prescription, which must carefully weigh the expected benefit to the mother and the potential risks to the fetus. "

Now, as to how candles are applied during pregnancy from a cold. For example, candles Viferon used in acute respiratory viral infections (influenza, respiratory diseases complicated bacterial infection), pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis, as well as with urogenital infections and herpes (including genital form). Rectal suppositories can be used only after 14 weeks from the beginning of conception. This drug contains recombinant human interferon alpha-2, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate and has antiviral, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects. It is used in the treatment of various infectious and inflammatory diseases of adults and children (including newborns). In the form of an ointment, Viferon is used to treat herpetic lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. Ointment is applied a thin layer on the affected skin 3-4 times a day for 5-7 days.

Some doctors prescribe Genferon. Obviously, in the hope that the same interferon contained in them will increase the woman's immunity. But, firstly, geneferon is used only with urogenital infections and diseases of the genital organs. Secondly, drugs with immunomodulating action can not be used during bearing, because their effect on the fetus is not yet known.

Homeopathy is applied only on the advice of a doctor. Thus, the homeopathic preparation Stodal, which includes mainly herbal ingredients, affects different types of cough and exerts an expectorant and bronchodilator effect. However, as indicated in the instructions, he "is carefully administered during pregnancy and lactating mothers under strict doctor's recommendations."

And in the instruction of the homeopathic candles Viburkol it is written that "pregnancy is not a contraindication to the prescription of the drug". These candles have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, spasmolytic effect. They are prescribed in the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections and other uncomplicated infections (including newborns), as well as in inflammatory processes of ENT organs and inflammatory diseases genitourinary system.

Prevention

All measures to prevent colds during pregnancy are useful for the general health of expectant mothers and their babies. It is necessary to observe simple rules:

• Rule number 1 - before each exit outside the premises, the nose mucosa should be lubricated with oxolin ointment, which must be washed off after returning home.
• Rule number 2 - to limit "hikes" to public places, especially during the period of activation of "seasonal" infections, do not hesitate to put on gauze dressings when visiting medical institutions, avoid contact with a cold person, even if it's coming relatives.
• Rule number 3 - temper the body with a contrast shower or pouring feet with cool water (+ 18-20 ° C).
• Rule number 4 - physical activity and fresh air: gymnastics and yoga, walking at least two hours a day.
• Rule number 5 - proper nutrition and taking multivitamin complexes recommended by a doctor.
• Rule number 6 - normalization of the intestine, which will help fresh vegetables and fruits, sour-milk products and bread with bran.

Agree, these rules should be adhered to, so that a cold during pregnancy does not mar this particular period in the life of a woman and her family.

ilive.com.ua

Development of a cold on early pregnancy

A cold in the early stages of pregnancy is considered an extremely undesirable process, but it is not always possible to avoid the disease. The danger is that most women may not even suspect that a conception has occurred, so when they get cold, they begin to carry out intensive treatment. They bravely accept medications of dubious origin, which have a detrimental effect on the embryo.

Danger of disease for the baby

Embryo in early pregnancy

Many women are wondering whether a cold is really dangerous in the early stages of pregnancy, if not taking preparations of synthetic origin. The disease is indeed a great danger to the fetus, because in the first days after conception, it only begins to form and the cold can significantly weaken the woman's body, resulting in often occurring miscarriages. It is known that the less the period of pregnancy, the more difficult it can be for the disease to pass. The development of colds in the first week of pregnancy in most cases becomes the cause of miscarriage, because During this period the fetal egg has not yet been fixed by the placenta, and can fail under any unfavorable conditions.

Gynecologists say that such a process is inherent in nature itself, because if the embryo survived after the pregnant woman suffered a cold disease, it could not fully develop. As a result of such violations, pathologies inevitably develop which can accompany a child in the future. Serious complications during childbirth are also not excluded, very often the labor of the parturient woman is disrupted.

Colds in early pregnancy can be a symptom of pregnancy, unless accompanied by an increase in body temperature

The manifestation of a cold in the first days of pregnancy can be regarded by many obstetrician-gynecologists as only one of the first signs of the occurred conception. However, in this case, the disease should not be accompanied by a cough, sore throat and increased body temperature, only the appearance of a runny nose or nasal congestion, as well as general malaise, is allowed. If a cold really appears as a sign of pregnancy, it does not require treatment, except for performing actions aimed at improving the state of health of a pregnant woman. At this time the future mother at treatment of cold at the beginning of pregnancy can actively wash the nose, freeing him from accumulated mucus, or use safe folk remedies to eliminate the swelling of the mucosa nasopharynx.

High fever early in pregnancy

The flow of a cold during pregnancy in the early stages is often manifested by an increase in body temperature in a woman. Such a process is considered quite normal and can not always be caused by a viral infection, but only in the event that subfebrile conditions are observed, when the indices do not exceed 37.5 degrees. If the future mother knows about her pregnancy and noticed that her body temperature has risen to 37, 5, you can not rush to the doctor, it is advisable to watch your body for a bit. At the same time, a woman should understand that with a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy, regardless of her symptoms, It is strictly forbidden to take any antiviral and antipyretic drugs, except for paracetamol. This substance also should not be carried away, it can be used to reduce the temperature only on the prescription of the doctor in a fairly limited amount.

Than to treat a sick throat?

Colds in the first trimester of pregnancy can cause and inflammation of the throat, causing strong painful sensations.Quite often, the flu or ARI, which were neglected or treated incorrectly, are the causes of such complications as angina. If you develop such a cold symptom, you can gargle with a solution of sea salt with the addition of baking soda and iodine. This method of treating the sore throat is quite effective and absolutely safe, provided that the woman will not swallow the rinse solution.You can use more medicinal herbs for gargling, which have an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect in treating this symptom of a cold early in pregnancy:

• sage;
• Oak bark;
• chamomile;
• calendula.

If the throat is very sore, inhalation can also be carried out, as a medicine using the decoctions of the above herbs, as well as menthol, chamomile, eucalyptus oil. To overcome cold in 1 trimester of pregnancy, even if it is accompanied by angina, it is possible if you apply warm compresses to the sore throat. To do this, simply moisten the cloth or gauze in alcohol or alcohol tincture, attach to the site of inflammation, put plastic wrap on top, and then wrap the throat with a scarf. You can do without alcohol, wrapped around your throat for a night with a woolen scarf, but such a procedure will not be able to give such a curative effect as a compress.

Colds in the first month of pregnancy, as well as throughout the period of bearing a child, can not be treated by thermal procedures, but you can put warm socks on at night.Many women use this method of treatment: in a thin cotton socks pour dry mustard powder, and then put on warm woolen socks, tie a scarf around your neck and go to bed. The next morning you can see how the state of health of a pregnant woman has improved.

In order not to aggravate the course of the disease, it is important to avoid cold drinking. For the benefit of the woman will go tea with honey, warm milk with honey, a decoction of berries, leaves or shoots of raspberries, viburnum and dogrose. To relieve the pain in the throat, you can also dissolve a slice of lemon with sugar or without it.

How dangerous is the common cold and how to cure it?

Not all pregnant women know what exactly is a cold in the early stages of pregnancy, if it is accompanied by a symptom such as a runny nose. In fact, the rhinitis is very dangerous for a woman and an embryo, but a more dangerous virus infection is believed to have caused it. After all, the common cold is caused by penetration into the mucosa of the virus, which has the property of penetrating into the blood and quickly transported throughout the body.

If the virus enters the uterus, the baby will inevitably become infected. Such a process can lead to spontaneous termination of pregnancy or cause a number of serious complications, often incompatible with life.

Having such an effect on the body, a runny nose with a cold in the first weeks of pregnancy is considered especially dangerous in the first 8 weeks of pregnancy.

In addition to these complications, nasal congestion or profuse secretion, complicates the process of nasal breathing in a pregnant woman. The duration of such a phenomenon leads to an insufficient amount of oxygen entering the body, causing oxygen starvation, which is fraught with the development of intrauterine fetal hypoxia. Catarrh with a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy can not be treated with vasoconstrictive drugs, such as Galazolin, Sanorin, Nazivin, Naftizn, Otrivin and others. Sometimes they are prescribed to pregnant women, but they should not be used for more than 3 days, because they thin the nasopharyngeal mucosa, cause atrophy of the olfactory nerve endings, and also harm the child. With nasal congestion, such procedures are considered useful:

1. The effect of heat on the nasopharynx - applying a boiled egg, a bag of warm salt.
2. Inject into each nasal passage a few drops of menthol, then inhale and exhale with a nose for several minutes, until the retention is eliminated. The same oil can be lubricated forehead, whiskey and place behind the ears.
3. Carry out inhalations with rosehip oil, eucalyptus, thyme, hyssop and chamomile. It is better to carry out the procedure with the ancient method - pour hot water into a pot, add a few drops of oil, cover with a blanket and breathe medical couples for 7 minutes. Repeat these actions 3 times a day.

If the runny nose appears during a cold in the early stages of pregnancy, this does not mean that it will cause of complications, after all, knowing how to conduct effective treatment, the disease can go without consequences. Colds in the early stages of pregnancy with proper treatment of it will not harm future mother and her child.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Colds during pregnancy - 2nd trimester

If you are on the 2nd trimester of pregnancy and at the same time get a cold, then you can not worry - it's not dangerous. Of course, some young mothers will not stop panicking from these words, but still - it really is. Doctors and gynecologists argue that in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy the child is not so susceptible to various kinds of negative influences (infections, viruses and pathogenic microorganisms). Of course, this does not diminish the danger of an unrefined or ignored cold. Each woman in an interesting situation, you need to pay attention to the state of your body.

Can there be complications of colds during pregnancy?

By the second trimester the fetus has already been fully formed. And that is why he is no longer afraid of the common cold as it might be in the first trimester. But, nevertheless, there is a risk that the transferred cold at this time will lead to fetoplacental insufficiency. What it is?

Reference!

Fetoplacental insufficiency is a pathology that is characterized by a violation of almost all functions of the placenta. As a result, oxygen starvation may occur in the fetus. This already leads to a delay in mental and physical development, and can also provoke a woman premature birth. In addition, an untreated cold in a woman affects the nervous system of the child, because it is in the 2nd trimester that its development and formation takes place.

Good news! To call complex or difficult developmental anomalies of cold on 2 trimester can not. But, this is not an excuse to ignore a person's malaise and poor state of health. In no case should you start the disease. According to statistics: if a woman does not cure a cold at the 14th week of pregnancy, this leads to a disruption of the endocrine system fetus; neglected catarrhal diseases at week 17 provokes disturbances in the formation of bone tissue of the future the kid. At 20 weeks of gestation, ARVI leads to impaired production and formation of oocytes in a female fetus. That is, as you could see - the consequences of careless attitude towards one's health, first of all, are not reflected at all on the body of a young mother, but on her child.

Pregnancy and ARVI

ARVI is an acute viral infection or otherwise a cold. Each doctor-gynecologist will affirmatively say: the less the period of pregnancy in a woman, the higher the degree of danger.

The most dangerous period in this plan is the first 3 months of pregnancy. But, in fact it and is not surprising! In these months, the fetus is not protected (the placenta is formed only on the 4th month of pregnancy). If a virus or infection gets into the mother's body and does not fight with them, it leads to developmental malformations that are incompatible with the baby's life. As a result, a woman faces such a concept as spontaneous abortion or miscarriage due to fetal malformations that are not compatible with his life.

In the second trimester the child is protected from external exposure to the placenta, through a dense shell which can not penetrate any virus or bacterium. But, if pregnancy of the woman proceeds with complications in the form of gestosis, exacerbation of a number of chronic diseases, as well as with pathologies of placental exchange, this leads to serious consequences on any month pregnancy.

In obstetrical practice, there are cases when ARVI in a woman in the 2nd trimester, leads to disruption of the formation of the brain and spinal cord, as well as most vital systems. It is possible that the child as a result of infection will begin to lag far behind in development.

This is amazing, but a cold, borne by a woman before pregnancy, can also negatively affect the baby's body. That is, if a woman has caught a cold in a month or two or even a week before becoming pregnant, the child can be born with signs of hypoxia. What does it mean? The fact that the baby at birth can be listless, very pale, weak and with obvious impairments of respiratory function. Therefore, if you decide to plan a child and you came to the eye of this article, start with a general recovery of the body, as well as vitamin therapy.

Statistics!80% of women during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester suffer from colds. But, despite this, the child is born healthy and the pregnancy is happening safely.

Than it is impossible to treat a cold?

In order to start treatment, it is necessary to understand what it is that can not be taken during pregnancy.

• So, pregnant women are strictly prohibited biological supplements and antibiotics! Do not risk your health and the life of your unborn child!
• It is not allowed during pregnancy to take a hot bath, soar your feet, go to the sauna and bath.
• It is forbidden to take such popular medications as Coldrex, Efferalgan, and Aspirin.
• To reduce the body temperature in a pregnant woman, it is often enough to wipe with cold water with a little alcohol.
• Do not get too warm and wear woolen socks and very warm clothes - it only hurts you.
• If you have a cold, it is forbidden to take vasoconstrictive drugs in the form of Sanorin, Nazivin, Naftizin, Otrivin and others. Prescribe these medicines can only be a doctor and only if your health is threatened.

What can be treated for a cold?

In order to take the temperature, the pregnant woman can take 1-2 tablets of paracetamol. To quickly reduce heat, you must begin to wipe the body with water with vinegar essence or vodka (alcohol).

Doctors warn that it is not necessary to bring down the temperature if it keeps below the level of 38 degrees. The temperature below 38 degrees indicates that the woman's body is actively fighting the infectious process.

Need to know!At a temperature of 37 to 38 degrees in humans, the substance interferon is produced, which is necessary for the active fight and destruction of viruses and infections of colds.

But, if you have a high temperature for more than 2 days, then you need to knock it down - otherwise there is a risk of metabolic disorders in the child's body.

medportal.su

ARVI in pregnancy, 2nd, 3rd trimester

ARVI during pregnancy in women is considered the most common disease. However, even outside the state of pregnancy, colds are leading among all others. Doctors say that if correctly and sensibly to treat this disease during pregnancy, then it can be cured quickly enough and without any consequences and threats to life and health child. Of course, if this disease is not treated, then it can lead to serious consequences.

In this article we will consider:

• Danger of ARVI in pregnancy
• The diagnosis of a "cold" is not
• Pregnancy for trimester and ARVI
• Effects of colds during pregnancy
• ARVI before delivery - than threatens?
• To panic or not?

Danger of ARVI in pregnancy

Is there a threat to the pregnant woman and the fetus in case of a cold disease during pregnancy (any term of pregnancy is meant). Doctors answer this question in the following way:

Any disease, if left untreated (cold, flu, measles, etc.) can lead to serious and very serious consequences.

The pathological manifestations that arise in a woman during pregnancy require an even more serious relationship than an ordinary person could.

Most pregnant women during all 9 pregnancies are prone to having colds. It is also worth noting that immunity in women during pregnancy is significantly reduced. And therefore, the body of a pregnant woman is susceptible to most infectious and inflammatory processes.

Treating a cold at home without consulting a doctor is unacceptable. This can lead to spontaneous abortion, that is, miscarriage or cause developmental defects in the child.

It is extremely difficult to tolerate a cold in a pregnant woman in the early stages of pregnancy. Here we mean 1 trimester of pregnancy. In the early stages of pregnancy, signs of a cold in the form of fever, weakness in the body, coughing, runny nose and muscle pain lead to that it is extremely difficult for the body to fight the disease and at the same time to spend internal resources on bearing and preserving pregnancy.

The diagnosis of a "cold" is not

There is no such diagnosis as a cold in medicine. This is just a general concept of colds, which are used to be so, say in the people. In the medical card, the doctor will write you a diagnosis - ORVI or ORZ. What does this mean?

ARVI is an abbreviation, meaning - acute viral respiratory viral infection. ARI is an acute respiratory disease.

With respiratory disease, the patient is severely affected by the upper respiratory tract, as well as general intoxication of the body.

Under the general intoxication of the body is meant a rapid rise in temperature, up to 40 degrees, cough, runny nose, muscle pain, a state of weakness and weakness. It is for these symptoms that the severity of the viral disease lesion is assessed.

Pregnancy for trimester and ARVI

Both gynecologists and therapists allege that the severity of SARS depends directly on the trimester of pregnancy in which the woman is currently.

Pregnant women should be especially careful in the first trimester of pregnancy. This is explained by the fact that in the first three months the fetus (the fetus it becomes with the 10th week of pregnancy) is not protected. The placenta is not formed during this period, and pregnancy is maintained only by isolating progesterone from the pregnant hormone and its overall healthy state. Any viral infection can have a serious consequence on the fetus in the form of malformations and retardation of development.

Catarrhal disease, which attacks the female body during the second trimester, does not have a critical effect on the child. This is explained by the fact that starting from the 2nd trimester, the fetus is reliably protected by the placenta. Placenta due to its anatomical and physiological properties, is a serious and reliable protection against infections, viruses and other pathological manifestations.

But, if in the second or 3 trimester of pregnancy the patient has such complications as: gestosis, severe form of chronic pathology, which were in the pregnant woman before conception, the threat of miscarriage, it all goes to the fact that any catarrhal infection can significantly exacerbate the condition of the fetus and pregnant woman.

Effects of colds during pregnancy

An acute respiratory viral infection that strikes a pregnant woman in the first trimester - the beginning of the second - leads to serious malfunctions of the central nervous system in the fetus. There may be failures in the laying of the spinal cord and the brain in the fetus (here we are referring to the first weeks of pregnancy).

SARS, acute respiratory infections, influenza, and angina in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy lead to infection of the fetus. The fetus may begin to develop inflammatory process in internal organs, in particular - encephalitis, meningitis, as well as pneumonia.

Under the influence of colds in the 2nd trimester, the fetus may experience oxygen deficiency and nutrient intake into the body. All this leads to a significant lag in the physical and mental development of the fetus.

ARVI before delivery - than threatens?

In case the pregnant woman "picked up" the cold immediately before childbirth (in a few days or weeks), then there is a risk that the baby will be born with the primary signs of hypoxia. At birth, the baby will be very sluggish, the skin of his face will not have a pinkish hue, and pale, the first cry is weak, barely audible, the baby can be quite difficult to breathe. The presence of these signs indicates that the child will be sent to the intensive care unit.

To panic or not?

It makes no sense that you, catch a cold during pregnancy, start to panic, worry and get nervous. According to medical statistics, almost 80% of women suffer a cold during pregnancy. And, with timely access to a doctor, everything ends well - the baby is healthy and the woman feels fine.

medportal.su

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