Long-term cough without fever in an adult

Strong cough without fever in the adult: causes, treatment and varieties

• Dry cough
• Prolonged cough

A severe cough without fever in an adult is a widespread symptom among people of young and old age.

Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, prolonged coughing is steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life patient.

A growing strong cough without fever in an adult is a sign of an infectious process, characteristic of a decrease in immunity or for elderly patients.

Paroxysmal cough paroxysms are pathognomonic for the initial stages of whooping cough, which occurs without fever, runny nose and general impairment in children and adults. Night attacks are typical for exacerbation or debut of bronchial asthma as a result of irritation of the bronchial mucosa on the background of an allergic reaction. For asthma, a typical exhalation in the presence of a normal inhalation of air, hypersecretion of viscous sputum provokes the development of a strong cough without temperature in an adult and a child.

The causes of the pathological process are:

• nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
• infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, SARS, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus);
• allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
• trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
• cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).

Manifestation of a symptom at night on the background of a stoppage of breathing and prolonged smoking in the anamnesis is a pathognomonic clinical picture of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchitis of the smoker is transformed into an irreversible form, manifestations of which is a steadily progressing cough with the development of respiratory insufficiency of various degrees of severity.

Prolonged cough in an infant is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and a protracted inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.

To suspect an infectious process the doctor will allow diagnostic examination, examination of sputum and the delivery of tests. Early treatment of severe cough without fever in adults and children is done taking into account the characteristics of the cough, its duration and the overall clinical picture.

Dry and wet cough differ depending on the stage and etiology of the process. Dry cough is the initial stage of inflammatory diseases, in which coughing tremors are a reflex mechanism. A dry, violent cough develops when foreign bodies enter the body, aimed at removing it from the upper respiratory tract. A moist cough is formed as a result of increased production of serous or purulent sputum, the ingestion of which into the lungs causes the development of pneumonia.

This complication is typical for people who have weak respiratory muscles and a sedentary lifestyle.Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the syndrome, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane. The purpose of the drug with moist cough promotes the development of severe forms of pneumonia. Expectorants with a damp cough are prescribed against the background of taking antibiotics to prevent the multiplication of pathogens.

When taking medication, you need to consume large amounts of water to dilute sputum. Breastfeeding is a folk remedy for cough, used in outpatient treatment. Herbal infusion is prepared in the following way: for 200 ml of boiling water dilute two or three tablespoons. collection, and then leave to insist for one hour. Feedback on the forums indicate the high effectiveness of this method for the treatment of dry and wet cough. The infusion is used 3 times a day for 10-14 days.

Dry cough without fever in an adult: a variety and their treatment

Dry cough without fever in an adult has the following types and tactics of treatment.

Specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment is shown against the background of the use of expectorants and mokrotorazhizhayuschih drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

Removal of a foreign body is performed surgically or by bronchoscopy. Elimination of the cause of arrhythmia is under the control of a cardiologist, specific drugs are prescribed that stop the manifestation of extrasystole and vegetovascular dystonia.

1. Prolonged cough with phlegmis a sign of an infectious process, influenza, ARVI or pneumonia. Often accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, trachea and ENT organs. Accompanied by:
   • high temperature;
   • coryza;
   • general weakness;
   • decreased performance.
2. Prolonged cough without phlegm(dry) is typical for allergic processes, bronchial asthma or the initial stages of infection (in the presence of rashes). An unproductive cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a throat, a heaviness in the head. Antiallergic therapy reduces exacerbation in the early stages.
3. Prolonged cough without feverIs a characteristic syndrome of cardiac arrhythmia, foreign body entry to the mucosa or vocal cords. Diagnosis takes a long time, relief comes immediately after a targeted treatment, taking pills.
4. Prolonged cough with phlegm without temperatureis formed with increased mucus production, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged smoking, and work with construction dust, asbestos or cotton wool. In addition, dry cough without temperature in an adult is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, open or closed form, lung radiography clarifies the diagnosis.

Treatment of chronic obstruction begins with quitting smoking and taking bronchodilators short or long-acting. With the growth of fibrotic processes in the bronchi, patients are assigned enzyme preparations, as well as hormone therapy. With pulmonary tuberculosis, the patient is sent for specific therapy to the physiotherapy department of the hospital.

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult: a type of treatment

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult requires an early onset of a specific treatment after going through a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

General treatment includes:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections and infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic period, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, and routine vaccination according to the vaccination schedule.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.

Medical treatment has the following directions:

• antiviral;
• antifungal;
• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• bronchodilator.

Preparations for infectious and fungal diseases that have caused a prolonged cough without temperature at the adult, are selected individually by the attending physician taking into account the clinical picture and the affected organ.With severe pain on the background of coughing, an urgent start of treatment is required because of the high stress on the respiratory musculature.

With asthma and allergic pharyngitis treatment begins with anti-allergic antihistamines drugs, which are supplemented with bronchodilators to facilitate breathing and eliminate symptoms of cough. The bronchodilators work almost immediately, they are taken in the form of inhalations according to the doctor's prescription.

Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.

Lime, marshmallow and plantain are used as antitussive drugs, but can be used only after consulting a doctor because of the risk of side effects. Breastfeeding is the safest and most versatile method for softly stopping a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child over 10 years of age.

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gajmorit.com

Prolonged cough

Cough in most cases is a manifestation of diseases of the respiratory system, but there are many reasons that can cause it. That is why self-medication of this anxiety symptom instead of relief can lead to the most serious consequences. Before trying to cough yourself with sweet potions and folk remedies, it is necessary to conduct a good diagnosis and establish the true cause of the problem.

Not all types of cough are evidence of a disease or infection. So, a protracted cough that lasts for more than a month without visible deterioration of well-being, temperature and accompanying catarrhal phenomena is not a cause for concern. Most likely, it is caused by the activity of receptors responsible for reflex coughing. Very often, this condition is observed after the disease.

If the cough precedes wheezing in the chest, disappearing for a while after it, then, obviously, is due to the not found out of the bronchi sputum, left after the respiratory or viral disease. Sometimes a protracted cough is accompanied by low temperature and weakness. If these circumstances caused a cough, then no treatment is required, and the symptom itself speaks about the process of recovery.

At the same time, a protracted cough, especially when it comes to a child, can be a consequence of a digestive disorder, because of which food is eaten into the windpipe. Difficulty with swallowing saliva also causes a characteristic cough in infants, so often frightening young parents. Allergic reactions to odors, animal hair and pollen have similar manifestations and require qualitative, detailed diagnosis and proper therapy.

Despite a minimal health hazard, a cough that lasts several weeks creates some discomfort, not allowing to lead a full life, to visit theater, cinema and to feel uncomfortable in public places and at work. Medicamentous treatment is not required here, but nobody can interfere with the secrets of traditional medicine.

The simplest and most effective way to get rid of a protracted cough is a honey and vodka cocktail. For its preparation it is necessary to take one raw egg and beat it with equal amounts of vodka, honey, soda and fatty milk. The resulting mixture is heated slightly and taken on an empty stomach. Usually enough one or two procedures to say goodbye to a cough for a long time.

Also, intensive rubbing with turpentine ointment or, in the absence of the latter, chopped garlic, is excellent. Ointment is applied to dry clean skin in the chest area in front and behind, after which for several hours put on a warming vest made of natural wool. If at the same time drink a glass of hot ginger tea, then the effect will increase many times.

Sometimes a protracted cough is not associated with a cold or congestion in the lungs. Oddly enough, larvae of helminths can cause it. The fact is that, migrating through the body, they lay eggs in the intestines, and the larva that appears appears in the lungs, causing a violent cough that does not lend itself to traditional treatment. Avoid this serious misfortune, threatening serious consequences, you can use timely preventive measures and regularly give tests for the detection of traces of helminths in the stool.

Another reason for coughing, especially when it comes to a small child, can be the ingress of a foreign body into the bronchi. Even the smallest particle, overlapping a thin channel, causes coughing attacks. To diagnose this phenomenon, it is necessary to conduct a special examination under general anesthesia. If you do not remove a foreign object from the bronchi, the most tragic outcome may occur. Parents should closely monitor the kids, not allowing their games with small items that are easy to breathe.

Whatever the causes of a protracted cough, it is necessary to get rid of it. To resort to this for the help of traditional or traditional medicine is an individual matter for everyone. As practice shows, the best results are obtained by combining all known methods. Health care, hardening and prevention of colds are the best way to prevent a cough, which is much better than fighting it.

Posted on: 02/28/2015

The reason for a protracted cough

Cough is a reflex act, during which the respiratory muscles contract, and there is a trembling, powerful air release, laryngeal, bronchial, tracheal and pleura. The main purpose of the cough reflex is to cleanse the respiratory tract from mucus, fluid and foreign bodies.

Many diseases are accompanied by a cough. In some cases you can deal with it in a few days, but sometimes it drags on for a long time. Such a cough is considered acute and causes several.

A prolonged dry cough can occur with the syndrome of "postnasal swelling". This happens as a result of the inflammatory process of the nasopharynx, when slime flows down the back wall into the area of ​​the tracheobronchial tree. This irritates the receptors and causes a cough.

Prolonged cough may appear after a cold with weakened immunity, when the infection passes to the lower parts of the respiratory tract and leads to bronchitis. If at this time do not go to the doctor, the acute form of the disease can go to the chronic. Chronic bronchitis occurs along with dry cough in the pathological expansion of the bronchi, when their structure is changed. This is called bronchiectasis. Against the background of inflammation, it is possible to develop bronchial asthma, pneumonia and lung abscess.

Another cause can be chronic pharyngitis. A prolonged cough develops as a result of constant tingling and perspiration in the throat. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit an otolaryngologist. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.

Painful coughing, fever and shortness of breath can be symptoms of pleurisy. This disease is extremely dangerous. This may be a symptom of the tumor of the mediastinum (anatomical space in the middle of the thoracic cavity).

A long cough with a subsequent dry or excruciating moist is noted at the initial stage of tuberculosis and is accompanied by weight loss, increased body temperature, chills, active perspiration. In this case, it is necessary to contact the phthisiatrician, since the absence of treatment can result in a fatal outcome.

Dry lingering cough

Cough is of a physiological and pathological nature. At the first, normal and everyday short-term actions occur, aimed at removing foreign components from the human body. Pathological cough manifests itself against the background of various diseases of the respiratory system. This includes long, continuing from two weeks to a month. Its main factor is the excessive sensitivity of receptors and the active production of sputum due to the disease. This is not only a symptom, but also an attribute of the healing process.

Prolonged cough moist

Wet cough occurs only with diseases of the respiratory system and is a consequence of the formed bronchial secretion. It occurs with pulmonary edema, cavernous tuberculosis, abscess of the lungs. Since moist cough relieves the lungs of the contents, I call it productive.

Sputum can determine the nature of the disease. In bronchial asthma, it resembles a transparent cast. With pneumonia, it is similar to rust. With abscess of the lung, the cough is purulent and with an unpleasant odor. During the flu, the secret is transparent and light. With pneumonia in the sputum, you can see blood veins. Tuberculosis is often accompanied by hemoptysis.

Often a wet cough is defined as a symptom, as it occurs with diseases of the respiratory system. This is tuberculosis, acute bronchitis, influenza, acute respiratory infections. A wet cough is tolerated by a sick person more easily than dry, but provided that the phlegm is not viscous.

When a wet cough in a child, parents should carefully monitor the course of the disease. You should worry if you see the following symptoms:

• the baby has shortness of breath;
• in the phlegm elements of blood;
• sputum green;
• there is pain in the chest;
• the child refuses to eat.

Prolonged cough without fever

The main causes of prolonged cough without temperature are:

• dry air in the room;
• presence in the body of a foreign body;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the pharynx and paranasal sinuses;
• presence of substances harmful to the body
• heart disease;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• helminthic invasions.

How to cure a protracted cough

Drugs against cough are divided into two types - thinning phlegm and contributing to its excretion. A more prolonged cough is treated as a complication after an acute viral respiratory disease or acute viral infection. Often after a cold, bronchitis occurs, accompanied by a prolonged and severe cough.

In the course of the disease, the water balance is disturbed, so a large amount of fluid helps it to recover and dilute sputum. Doctors recommend drinking a warm "Borjomi its chemical composition speeds up recovery and facilitates the departure of sputum. Food should be light, but high in calories. In the diet should be present vegetables and fruits.

Effective use of inhalation. They are shown to both adults and children. Breathing can be herbal medicinal collections of chamomile, sage, thyme, mother-and-stepmother, essential oils of menthol and eucalyptus oil with the addition of baking soda.

Prolonged cough in an adult

The risk of prolonged coughing in an adult in the absence of proper treatment is the transition to a chronic stage. On the background of bronchitis, prolonged coughing can be a formidable symptom of cancer, lung pathology or a violation of the cardiovascular system. It happens that the disease is accompanied by constant heartburn, hemoptysis, zalozhennostyu in the thoracic region, inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Prolonged cough, than to treat an adult

After a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, you can hold special massage courses. For complete recovery, four courses of twelve procedures are conducted. It is very important that there is no exacerbation of the disease.

If you smoke, then it's time to get rid of the bad habit. Also it is necessary to exclude the possibility of supercooling and exposure to harmful substances.

Prolonged cough in the child

Parents are very worried when after a long cough treatment the baby does not pass. A prolonged cough in a child is diagnosed if it does not last for three weeks. After this period, it is necessary to repeatedly consult a doctor to establish the cause. The most common reasons are:

• allergy to dust, pets, cigarette smoke;
• asthma;
• inflammatory infectious diseases;
• supercooling;
• psychological reasons

Treatment of protracted cough in children

To make a diagnosis, you need to undergo a serious examination. If the child has a dry cough, the sputum is taken out with diluting drugs. People's remedies are good: a tablespoon of honey and lemon juice.

If the cough is wet, the doctor will prescribe expectorant medications and mucosal drugs. Carry out inhalations with chloride of benzoate and sodium hydrogen carbonate. The kid needs to drink a lot. Give him broths of wild rose, chamomile and warm fruit.

Chest massage helps to get rid of the disease faster. It is carried out in the absence of temperature for fifteen minutes. The course consists of ten procedures that can be done daily.

Treatment of protracted cough with folk remedies

If a cough appeared during a cold disease, then you can be treated using traditional folk recipes:

Black bread crumble and mash. Mix with warm honey and put on the bandage, which wrap the chest.

Spread a tablespoon of thyme with a glass of boiling water and warm in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Insist twenty minutes and take a tablespoon three times a day.

Do inhalation with pine buds. If there is an inhaler, then a tablespoon of kidneys pour boiling water and breathe for ten minutes. So you can treat a child.

For ten minutes, simmer the lemon. Then cut in half and squeeze out the juice. Pour into a glass, add two tablespoons of glycerin, stir and top up to the top of the honey. Take a teaspoon six times a day.

Cut the black radish into cubes, put into a saucepan, covered with sugar. Bake in the oven for two hours. Then separate the baked portions and squeeze out the liquid. Take a tablespoon before meals four times. Children need to take two teaspoons three times.

kashelb.com

Severe dry cough in an adult without fever: causes and treatment

Frequent coughing is a common symptom of various diseases. A constant, dry cough causes a lot of discomfort to a person both during the day and at night, significantly complicating his life.

Treatment of this manifestation directly depends on the cause of its occurrence. Therapy may be symptomatic or include the taking of specific drugs (antibiotics, hormones and the like).

Causes of appearance

Dry cough is a reflex-protective reaction of the body, the main task of which is to elimination of the irritating factor from the respiratory system (mechanical, atrophic, inflammatory, chemical).

Today, medicine identifies about 53 causes, because of which a dry cough may appear.

Its unproductiveness is often determined by the stage of the disease, for example:

1. Chronical bronchitis;
2. the initial stage of pneumonia;
3. chronic stenosis of the larynx;
4. tuberculosis;
5. the buildup of obstruction in asthma.

A painful and violent cough of an allergic and inflammatory nature appears due to such reasons as:

• mycoplasmosis (atypical pneumonia), chlamydia;
• ARVI, influenza, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis (cough, barking with a metallic echo);
• Pertussis, paracottus (rarely diagnosed because of the lack of symptoms);
• Bronchial asthma (with the discharge of thick and viscous sputum).

The causes of dry cough and temperature can be chemical or mechanical. So, it can be a change occurring in the lung tissues in fibrosis and atelectasis.

The respiratory system can be compressed by a tumor. Another dry and deaf cough occurs with an aneurysmal dilated aorta and enlarged lymph nodes.

The occurrence of temperature and cough occurs due to the action of a chemical stimulus and the inhalation of a foreign body (chemicals in the workplace, dust particles and food pieces).

Duration of acute and chronic forms

Cough can be separately acute (3 weeks), prolonged and chronic (more than 8 weeks). Acute and strong cough reflex appears in case of influenza, rhino adeno metapnevma coronovirus, parainfluenza, ARVI caused by the RS virus.

A long painful cough can be a consequence of an infectious disease (acute bronchitis). Chronic persistent cough occurs due to a number of different factors. It can be overweight, bronchial asthma (cough type), smoking, postnasal edema syndrome and chronic diseases of the respiratory system (tonsillitis, sinusitis, tracheitis).

In addition, barking cough in adults can occur if exposure to pollutants or irritants (accommodation near busy roads, low air humidity) occurs. This symptom can also develop as a result of chronic bronchitis, COPD (in smokers) or in obstrugular lung diseases and GERD.

A constant and dry cough at night or in the day can arise due to diabetes, when the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract gets dry and microcirculation is disturbed. Other factors of the appearance of temperature and cough may be hidden in the presence of hypothyroidism (the disease is accompanied by changes in the vocal cords), the use of psychotropic drugs, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics.

Day or night cough often occurs due to pathologies of the circulatory system (pericarditis, thromboembolism pulmonary arteries, heart failure, heart disease, aortic aneurysm), due to the course of neurological diseases.

In addition, a dry and frequent cough may appear if the thyroid gland is enlarged or there are diffuse pathologies of connective tissues.

Symptomatology

Dry cough by nature can be:

1. sharp (tracheobronchitis acute, pleurisy);
2. frequent and small, manifested by coughing, when there is irritation of the pleura;
3. Reflex (occurs only when irritation of reflexogenic areas outside the respiratory tract);
4. loud, barking (trachea, larynx);
5. "Heart arising at night with heart failure;
6. convulsive, convulsive, accompanied by loud and frequent exhalations-tremors.

In addition, dry persistent cough can occur against the background of temperature, if in the patient's body processes occur in which connective tissue (fibrosis) proliferates. Such diseases are sarcoidosis, pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis and others.

Unproductive, nasal cough develops in the presence of pathologies of the nearbronchial zone (swelling, lymph node compression, aortic aneurysm). In addition, it can appear at night with bronchial asthma, pertussis, heart failure or sinusitis.

He also develops with asthma and COPD, if his breathing is wheezing. In addition, there is an unreasonable cough,

A persistent cough that occurs after or during a meal can be a confirmation of the presence of tracheoesophageal fistula, neurogenic disorders, hernia, diverticulum of the esophagus.

In addition, a cough can appear even if a person changes his body position (GERD, postnasal runny syndrome). At smokers it reminds of itself only in the morning and in the afternoon. This symptom also develops with bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis and gastrointestinal reflux.

To determine the cause of the cough, you need to identify the symptoms that accompany it. So, with tuberculosis, you can not avoid temperature and weight loss, malaise, and viral tracheobronchitis - chest pain. In addition, it is necessary to conduct such diagnostic activities as:

• lab tests;
• consultation of some doctors;
• radiography;
• endoscopy.

How to treat dry cough?

Treatment is always based on establishing an accurate diagnosis and eliminating the causes of the onset of the disease. However, there are general recommendations to improve the patient's condition, if there is also a temperature.

So, indoors, you should regularly moisten the air. However, do not forget about the warm and abundant drink.

To stimulate the activity of the glands and normalize the process of swallowing saliva (this will ease the cough reflex), you can dissolve the candies. A strong, paroxysmal, prolonged, unproductive cough is usually treated only with the help of combined drugs (Stoptussin), mono-medicines (Sinekod) and narcotic drugs (Codeine).

To dilute sputum, if a person suffers from bronchitis, then his treatment involves the use of mucolytic (ATSTS, Carbocysteine, Ambroxol) and expectorants (Solutan, Mukaltin). But you can not treat these medicines with small children.

To ensure that the lungs and bronchi are not clogged with phlegm, it is forbidden to take expectorant and antitussive drugs at the same time, bronchodilators. So, their reception is possible only separately.

If the disease is of a bacterial nature, then antibiotic treatment is performed. Thus, with mycoplasmal or chlamydial infection, macrolides such as Clarithromycin and Azithromycin, streptococcal or staphylococcal - cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone) or Amoxicillin based on penicillin.

To get rid of cough and temperature with bronchial obstruction, it is necessary to conduct treatment with bronchodilators (Berotek, Berodual). Asthma is treated only with special hormonal means (Pulmicort). With tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis and bronchodilators are prescribed.

It is worth noting that many patients felt relief after taking medications, the clinical effectiveness of which was not proven. These include:

1. Herbion (plantain syrup based on plantain);
2. Erespal;
3. combined drug Broncholitin, which has antitussive, bronchodilating, antiseptic effect;
4. homeopathic remedy Stolid.

Treatment of cough with folk medicine

Disease therapy is performed only when possible reactions are excluded. So, if there is no temperature, you can do steam inhalations based on medicinal herbs.

Moreover, it is useful to apply warm compresses to the breast. The use of an althea and juice extract from a black radish will quickly remove the unpleasant symptoms of a cold. In general, folk remedies for cough are best used as an additional treatment in the complex.

Moreover, treatment with the help of folk remedies implies the use of decoctions of linden, mother-and-stepmother, sage and chamomile.

Possible complications and preventive measures

In some cases, a rare cough is not only a useful reflex, which helps cleanse the respiratory passages, but sometimes it leads to various complications. Thus, the quality of life can deteriorate, resulting in a decrease in the level of physical and mental activity.

Another consequence is the occurrence of myocardial infarction. Pathology develops with an unproductive long-term cough that occurs due to chronic inflammation in the body or the presence of a pulmonary infection.

In addition, this manifestation contributes to the emergence of psychosocial, psychological problems, hypertension, pulmonary heart formation, pulmonary emphysema and spontaneous pneumothorax. Other hernias (for example, inguinal) can also form and bleeding in the bronchial veins or conjunctiva may occur.

Moreover, epileptic seizures and fainting were recorded. Sweating, weakness, incontinence of feces and urine, increased fatigue, hoarseness of the voice, pain in the muscles and bone tissues can also occur.

Prevention implies the prevention of the appearance of the underlying disease, which accompanies the cough reflex. So, to prevent the occurrence of this symptom is important:

• During the epidemic of catarrhal diseases, avoid places of large accumulation of people;
• to refuse from alcohol and cigarettes;
• observe hygienic rules;
• maintain a stable and positive psycho-emotional state;
• do sport;
• to observe the correct mode of rest and work.

In winter, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of not only frostbite, but also overheating, resulting in an increase in body temperature. Therefore it is important to wear clothes that will match the season and weather conditions. In the summer, you should use air conditioners with extreme caution, in order to prevent a temperature difference of more than 6 degrees.

The video in this article will tell you what is the reason for the long cough, and most importantly, how to treat it

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Cough without phlegm

Coughing is a reflex act, manifested by a strong exhalation, the cause of which is spasmodic contraction of the muscle tissues of the respiratory tract, which occurs as a result of the irritation of certain receptors. Often one can observe a cough with phlegm without temperature.

Such a clinical picture is not a disease, but only its defining symptomatology.

Causes of phlegm without temperature

Cough can also be called an assistant organism, because during the cough from the respiratory tract redundant sputum and foreign bodies that "clog up" the person's airways, which invariably helps in the fight against disease.

Sputum is secretion secretion, which begins to be actively developed against the background of percolation inflammatory process affecting the respiratory system, as well as with the invasion of the respiratory tract infection different etiology.

Excretion of the secretion may well be a factor in the norm, because the respiratory organs of humans constantly produce mucus (for example, a morning cough smoker), but it is likely - this is a symptom of pathological changes in the body rights. Causes of cough with phlegm without a temperature may be different, but the source of pathology is able to identify only a specialist. After all, this symptomatology can be caused by: •

• Allergic reaction of the human body to any external allergen.
• To provoke a cough with phlegm without a temperature is also capable of malfunctioning in the cardiovascular system, namely, with heart failure.
• Presence in the hollow organs that conduct air to the pulmonary alveoli, foreign bodies.
• Effects on the walls that limit the respiratory trunk, toxic substances that penetrate from the environment during inspiration.
• To bring to similar symptomatology can and venereal diseases.
• Coughing with phlegm without a temperature is capable of such bad habits as smoking. In this way, the lungs try to purify themselves of nicotine gums settling on the walls of the respiratory organs.

Acute and chronic forms of respiratory diseases of various etiologies. It can be:

• Bronchoectatic pathologies.
• Pulmonary edema.
• Tracheists.
• Pneumonia.
• Bronchitis.
• Mikoviscidosis.
• The sinusitis.
• Abscess of the lungs.
• Tuberculosis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Anthrax spores.
• Such symptoms, manifested during sleep and in the morning, immediately after a person awakened from a dream, can show bed pliers, inhabiting, for the most part, in feathers pillows.
• Malignant tumor in the lungs.
• Pulmonary infarction.

Children and adolescents may be added to the above list and other sources that can trigger the onset of the symptom in question:

Cough with phlegm without temperature can be a sign of dryness of the room, in which the child spends a lot of time.

• As a symptomatology of invasion of parasites, such as helminths, ascarids, pinworms and others. Although to a lesser extent, this defeat can overtake an adult.
• To provoke such a cough are also capable of diseases affecting the organs of the digestive tract.
• Whooping cough can trigger such a reaction.
• Such a symptom, as it is not strange, may manifest itself as a psychological deviation.
• As the reaction of the body to any chemical product, including the means of household chemicals.
• The cause of this symptomatology may be a foreign object that has entered the respiratory system of the baby.

Symptoms of cough without phlegm

Sputum is a secretory product that is excreted from the human body together with a cough. Depending on the color and texture of the secretive secret, symptoms of coughing with phlegm without a temperature "tell" the specialist, what kind of disease the patient's body was affected. Another answer may be that there is no pathology, since the secrets of the respiratory organs are constantly generating mucus. After all, it protects the human respiratory organs from ingress of foreign substances (for example, toxic chemical compounds, dust, foreign objects), and the immune defense cells contained in it are among the first to come into conflict with pathogens that try to invade human organism.

The internal walls of the bronchi are expelled by an epithelial layer provided with cilia. It is their movement and allows you to remove mucus, cleaning the organs. A healthy organism releases about 100 ml of exudate per day, which is a small amount. Mostly it is reflexively swallowed by a person, without even noticing it.

If there is a pathologically developing process in the human body, the volumes of mucus produced are rapidly increasing, and are quite capable of reaching, liter per day. To swallow such a number is problematic, and it is not necessary, and even dangerous.

The shade of the mucus coming out, its composition and texture is also important. Exudate can be by structure:

• With blood veins.
• Vitreous mucus.
• Serous discharge, similar to serum.
• Purulent - mucous discharge.
• Just slime.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist Family doctor General practitioner

Diagnosis of cough without phlegm

There are a number of pathological diseases, with the progression of which there is a large amount of outgoing mucus. Thus the skilled expert is capable on structure and even on color of an exudate to make quite correct assumption about a disease present in an organism of the patient.

Therefore, the diagnosis of cough with phlegm without temperature begins with an evaluation of the structure of the discharge and their color. It can, of course, be that a shade of sputum is obtained by staining it with food. For example, after eating dishes that include beets or carrots. To color mucus is capable of red wine, coffee and many other products. Therefore, it is primarily to exclude this factor. But, in most cases, the shade exudates is given by the disease and the processes occurring during it are negative for the patient's health.

• For example, in the case of asthma with a cough, a clear mucus of increased density emerges.
• In the case of diagnosing pneumonia, exudate leaves a greenish-yellow or yellow hue.
• With croupous pneumonia, the color of the sputum is rusty.
• In the case of an organism affected by bronchitis or various strains of influenza, purulent mucus leaves with a cough, which is dyed greenish yellow. Blood veins may well appear.
• When a lung infarct is one of the symptoms of this pathology is an exudate of a bright red hue.
• In the case of progression of the pulmonary edema, the secretions have a foamy character, with bloody veins.
• Exudate of a yellowish-brown color is present in the symptomatology of lung abscess.
• Bronchogenic form of cancers in the lungs, notes the joint output of cough and mucus fibers of red (bloody) color.
• If a specialist observes spitting out of white flakes, he may assume that the lungs are affected by fungal forms.
• Pulmonary abscess, bronchiectasis and necrotic processes (eg, gangrene) cause the appearance of greenish sputum. Slime of this color always speaks of diseases in which a characteristic feature is the suspension of outflow. Green exudate indicates that the body is infected with an infection that has already begun its reproduction, and, consequently, the disease continues to progress. For example, tracheobronchitis begins trivially with a common trivial rhinitis. Part of the mucus flies, but some of it drains down the back wall of the pharynx. This sputum leaves the patient's body in conjunction with a cough. At the same time such discharges have a very unpleasant "aroma".

After a visual examination of the patient, the doctor prescribes an additional examination, which may include:

• Analysis of sputum for the presence of infection, bacterial and fungal damage, as well as determining the causative agent of the disease.
• Probably the appointment of radiography.
• Other specifying diagnostic procedures.

In any case, with the appearance of tangible sputum, it is not superfluous to seek advice from a specialist. And the sooner a person decides to take such a step, the sooner will dispel doubts about the reason for the appearance cough with phlegm without temperature, and, accordingly, appropriate adequate therapeutic measures. Sometimes, from how quickly the patient turned to a specialist, it depends not only on his health, but also on his life. After all, even pneumonia can pass without increasing the body's temperature.

Treatment for cough without phlegm

It should be remembered that if a person is worried about a cough, sputum goes, and the temperature indicators remain normal, you should increase the amount of liquid that a person drinks throughout the day. This approach will dilute the viscosity of mucus, which will make it easier to withdraw with a cough, clearing the airways. Independently appoint antibiotics, should not, this step can only worsen the situation.

Before starting to fix the problem, it is necessary to establish the cause correctly, only from this approach one can expect effective treatment and favorable outcome of the disease.

After setting the correct diagnosis, treatment of cough with phlegm without a temperature begins with a schedule of the treatment protocol corresponding to the established pathology. It should also determine the quality of the cough: it is wet or dry.

The treatment protocol is written out to the patient purely individually. The attending physician should not only build on a particular disease, but take into account the severity of the pathology and those changes that have already occurred in the patient's body, the patient's anamnesis and his individual features. When prescribing medications, the doctor should also take into account the pharmacodynamics of the drugs, their characteristics for interacting with others medicinal products, as well as contraindications, side effects, which can cause the prescribed drug and age data of the patient.

The patient is diagnosed with a wet cough, then it is advisable to drink plenty of liquid, which may include various herbal tinctures and decoctions. For their preparation, a medicinal natural material is used which has enveloping, expectorating, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory characteristics, as well as such medications must effectively stop the stimulation bronchial mucosa. There are many such plants, but the most used for therapy are oregano, common ale, mother-and-stepmother, sweet potato (yellow), licorice naked (licorice smooth, licorice), chemist's daisy, thermopsis lanceolate, marshmallow medicinal, elecampane high, plantain large, sage and others.

In the absence of contraindications, such a patient is prescribed inhalation and irrigation of the nasopharynx with sodium chloride, chloride ammonium, soda solutions, sodium benzoate, as well as using extracts of plants having the above properties.

After such procedures, the irritation of the mucosa of the airways is reduced, which makes it possible to reduce the spasmodic reflex, provoking coughing attacks, the smooth muscle tissues of the lungs relax. Against the background of the work of these drugs, the viscosity of the exudate decreases, which facilitates its withdrawal. It is only necessary to know the parents of infants that steam inhalations to babies who have not yet turned a year are strictly contraindicated. Older children (up to six years), this procedure is carried out only according to the prescription of the doctor and under the vigilant attention of the health worker or parents.

If a history of a patient of any age is affected by the central nervous system, then such drugs are strictly contraindicated such drugs as thermopsis and ipecacuan. The combination of pathology and these drugs, on the contrary, increases the spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi, activating a cough that can even cause vomiting. The combination of a vomitive reflex and a cough can lead to asphyxia (a state of increasing choking, associated with a sharp lack of oxygen in the body) and aspiration (penetration into the respiratory tract emetic masses).

From medicamentous preparations at a cough with a sputum without temperature are appointed or nominated:

• Expectorants: bronchopam, amtersol, helicidin, Dr. Mom, mukaltin, pulmotin, sinupret, travisyl, eucalyptus Dr. Theiss and many others.

Travisil is produced on the pharmacological market in the form of absorbable tablets, syrup and lozenges. The drug is taken orally.

In the case of its administration as a syrup, travisyl is taken by adults and adolescents over the age of 12 to 5-10 ml three times throughout the day. The syrup is taken undiluted. Before the procedure, the medicine should be shaken well. The duration of the drug course is determined by the treating doctor, based on the clinical picture of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body. The daily dosage should not exceed 30 ml.

To small patients, the age of which falls in the interval from three to twelve, the dosage is individually prescribed, - 5 ml three times a day. The daily dosage should not exceed 15 ml.

Travisil in the form of candies is prescribed for oral administration. The procedure is that the medicine is placed in the mouth, where it is kept until completely dissolved. Adult patients and adolescents over 12 years of age, the drug is prescribed two to three candies, dissolved three times a day. Children, whose age falls between three and twelve, the dosage is individually individually - two candies three times a day.

Similar dosages are also attributed to the tablet form of administration.

The drug is perfectly perceived by the body of patients, the only contraindication is the individual intolerance of the constituents of the drug.

Expectorant Sinupret is injected inside. If the medicine is prescribed in the form of a dragee, then it must be drunk without chewing, together with a sufficient volume of liquid. If sinupret in the form of drops, it should be diluted with a small amount of water.

Adult patients are given a dosage of two pills three times throughout the day. Children of school age - one dragee three times throughout the day.

Adult patients take drops in the amount of 50 drops three times during the day. Children of school age - 25 drops three times throughout the day. If the use of sinupret in the form of a dragee is not recommended until the age of twelve, then to small patients who have already turned two years, you can give the drug in question as drops - 15 drops three times throughout the day.

Duration of the drug course largely depends on the individual characteristics of the patient's body, as well as the clinical picture of the disease. Mostly this period is from one to two weeks. If after this period the pathological symptomatology does not go away, it is necessary to consult a specialist who prescribes another drug, or takes a break with a repeated course of treatment.

It is not recommended to take the drug to children under the age of two, as well as with increased sensitivity of the component components of the drug.

• Mucoregulating medications. These include ambroxol, lindoxil, ambrolitin, lasolvanum, mucosan, bromhexine, lazolvan, mucovent, acetylcysteine, Fluixol, mucosolvan, bronchoprot, secretil, ambronol, mucofar, ambrolitic, carbocysteine, viscomercil and some others. These drugs contribute to the recovery of sputum characteristics, which helps its effective elimination. Mukoreguliruyuschie drugs well normalize the amount produced by bronchial secretions of exudate.

Ambroxol is injected into the patient's body at a daily dosage of 10 mg per kilogram of patient weight divided into three to four doses. To achieve therapeutic effectiveness, it is better to take the medicine immediately after ingestion, washing down with the necessary volume of fluid.

Dosage for adult patients is - one tablet, which corresponds to 30 mg, two to three times throughout the day. The same dosage is maintained in the case of prolonged treatment.

Children and adolescents are advised to give this medication in the form of a syrup. The concentration of active substance ambroksola in 5 ml of the drug is 15 mg.

The dosage depends on the age of the small patient:

• babies who are not yet two years old - one, one ml twice a day;
• small patients, whose age falls within the age limit of two to five - per, ml three times throughout the day.
• children older than five years - 5 ml two or three doses throughout the day.

If necessary, the dosage can be doubled.

Adult patients syrup is prescribed in an amount of 10 ml - the first two - three days, then this amount can be doubled.

If the clinical picture of the disease "requires ambroxol can be prescribed to the patient both in the form of intravenous or intramuscular infusions.

• two to three ampoules are administered to adults, which corresponds to 30 to 45 mg ambroxol two to three times a day;
• to children who are not yet two years old - half the ampoule twice a day;
• to small patients, whose age falls in the age limit from two to five - half the ampoule three times during the day.
• children older than five years - one ampoule, two - three doses throughout the day.

Contraindication to the use of the drug in question is hypersensitivity to ambroxol hydrochloride or other components of the drug.

Preparations of this group enable antibiotics to leak into the secret of the bronchial tree more easily. It should only be remembered that some drugs of this group are not recommended for patients who have a history of bronchial asthma. Such a combination can only exacerbate a person's grave condition.

This group of drugs has analgesic characteristics, as well as light anesthetics.

• Mucolytic drugs normalize the production of bronchial secretions, as well as activate the process of removing excess mucus from the bronchi. The drugs of this pharmacological group include solutan, hexapnevmine, opsonin, stoptussin, transferrin, lysozyme, loraine and others.

The drug containing essential oils - hexapneumemia - in the form of tablets is taken orally. Adult patients - one tablet three times throughout the day, children who are under 15 years of age - one tablet twice a day.

In the form of syrup:

• adult patients - three to six tablespoons of fluid, divided into three doses;
• to children who have not yet turned two years old - from one to two teaspoons of hexapneumine, divided into several daily receptions;
• to small patients, whose age falls in the age limit from two to eight years - two to three teaspoons (or one - one and a half dining rooms) taken during the day;
• children whose age falls within the limit of eight to 15 years - four to six teaspoons (or two to three table) per day.

Hexapneumemia is contraindicated if the patient has glaucoma, asthmatic cough, hepatic and pulmonary insufficiency, urinary retention, as well as with increased individual intolerance of the components of the drug facilities.

• If a cough with phlegm without temperature is a consequence of an allergic reaction of the body, to some external irritant, antihistamines are prescribed, such as loratadine, alerpriv, loparene, clarice, fexofenadine and others.

Antihistamine drug loratadine is prescribed for adults and adolescents, over 12 years of age, one tablet, which corresponds to 10 mg of active active, once a day. Babies who have reached the age of two, but who are under 12 years of age, are dispensed according to the weight of the body: at a weight of less than 30 kg - half the tablet; with a weight of more than 30 kg - one tablet in one time in one day.

The duration of therapy is generally 10 to 15 days, in rare cases, the treating doctor may to correct the period of taking the drug for a particular patient, and to paint from one day to one month. It is not recommended for the purpose of the drug in question if the patient's body experiences an increased sensitivity to the components of medicinal products, as well as during lactation in women and children up to a two-year age.

For young children, who still have trouble swallowing a "big" pill, the treating doctor prescribes antihistamines in the form of a syrup.

• The stabilizers of membranes of mast cells are also appointed. These drugs include: vividrin, kuzikrom, sodium kromoglikat, kromogen, intal, kromoglin, lekrolin, stadaglycin, naklrom and others.

Sodium cromoglycate, active ingredient of which is cromoglycic acid, is used in the form of inhalations. In this case, the dosage of the drug is prescribed depending on the diagnosed pathology and age of the patient.

In the case of bronchial asthma, adult patients and children who are already five years old, starting dosage One to two doses are prescribed (metered special metered aerosols), four to six inhalations throughout days.

Orally, adults and adolescents who have already reached the age of 12 can take two capsules of the drug (, g) taken four times a day 30 minutes before the proposed meal. Children from two to twelve years - one capsule (, g), taken four times a day for half an hour before the proposed meal.

Through the mucous nasopharynx (intranasal), you can take one aerosol dose three to four procedures per day (in each nasal passage).

Do not take the drug under hypersensitivity to the components of the drug means, including benzalkonium hydrochloride, in case of pregnancy, during lactation, children whose age has not yet reached two years.

If the result of drug treatment has not brought a therapeutic effect, and cough with phlegm without temperature does not pass, we should talk about this in the knowledge of his attending doctor, who will appoint several additional surveys capable of "shedding light" on the situation, cause.

The additional examination may include:

• General blood analysis.
• Conduct a Mantoux test.
• Biochemistry of blood (or detailed research).
• Chest radiography.
• If necessary, an investigation is made for chlamydia and mycoplasma.
• Bioanalysis of bacteriological culture is conducted on the flora of the exudate.

A very important point of the survey is to find out whether the cough was the root cause of the disease or its consequence. But it should be remembered that in any situation only an expert should make a diagnosis and prescribe a therapeutic treatment.

Preventing cough with phlegm without temperature

Nobody argues that any pathological change in the human body is much better to prevent than to go through painful procedures and a long course of treatment. Where it is more desirable for the body. Therefore, the prevention of cough with phlegm without temperature, like any disease, takes a significant place in the life of each person.

• The first point of these recommendations should be tempering the body, which should begin with the first minutes of the child's life, but if this period is missed, it is never too late to start at any time.
• Air baths.
• Cold and hot shower. For the baby, you can recommend starting with the pouring of the legs.
• It should not be wrapped up in a child, however, like an adult, in a large number of warm clothes. Many mothers, trying to protect their child, protect it from drafts, and 15 - 20 degree frost is considered an indicator of cancellation of walks. But you can give a small example: our face. After all, a stout body, we do not think that the person is quite comfortable and in such a frost, so what makes our body different from him. We do not call for the exclusion of clothes from our wardrobe, by no means, but if you do not want to constantly get sick, you should not. Both the adult and the baby should be dressed in the weather.
• In the summer, not only pleasant, but also very useful to walk barefoot on the grass, pebbles and other structures of the soil. Such procedures are not only an element of hardening, but also a massage of the human sole, which, as determined by the great ancient Chinese healers, is a great variety acupuncture points. By influencing them, it is possible to stimulate the work of the whole organism, including internal organs, while hardening will be more effective, since the foot zones activate the immune system.
• At any time of year one should spend a lot of time outdoors, communicating with nature. This relaxation is also beneficial for the nervous system, which is a possible source that can provoke the appearance of cough with phlegm without temperature.
• Get rid of bad habits. And if you have not smoked before, then you should not start.
• Avoid smoky, dusty and smoky places.
• Very carefully, carrying out all the safety rules, work with combustible and toxic materials.

In the off-season, when the risk of contracting infectious diseases increases:

• If an infected person appears in the family, it is preferable to isolate the patient as much as possible from other members of the family, having allocated his set of dishes and bath accessories.
• It is necessary to minimize visits to public places and public events.
• The nutrition of the family should be full and varied, with lots of vegetables and fruits that rich in minerals, trace elements and vitamins, so necessary for the full operation of the human organism.
• Not the last place in the prevention and occupies general hygiene. Adhering to all the rules of caring for yourself: beyond the mouth and your body, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of infectious and helminthic infection.
• In the winter-spring period, it is not superfluous to take a preventive course by drinking multivitamins.

Such measures will protect your body from many pathologies. But a cough with phlegm without temperature can be a sign and quite serious illness, so one of the points preventive measures can be called and the fact that in the occurrence of such symptoms should always appear qualified specialist. It is better if it is a false alarm, and the source of pathology is banal than to miss the development of a dangerous disease, which, the earlier it is recognized, the less effort it will take to apply it cupping.

Forecast of cough without phlegm

Predictably, a prognosis of cough with phlegm without a temperature has a favorable outcome, but only if the cause of the disease, causing such a symptomatology was established at an early stage of its development and at the same time had no serious complications, and a dangerous etiology.

For example, if the cause of a cough with such characteristics is a malignant tumor, then any prognosis can be given only by analyzing a specific clinical picture.

If the source of pathological symptoms are diseases of another genesis, then everything depends on the disease, the severity of its course, as well as the timeliness of establishing the cause of the pathology and the effectiveness of the therapy. The neglected diseases, as a rule, lead to serious complications and transformation into more dangerous diseases, which may well lead to a fatal outcome.

It would seem a banal cough, which every person has encountered. But his ignoring, especially if seizures are burdened by other symptoms, can become a threat not only to health, but also to a person's life. Cough with phlegm without temperature - this combination can be a consequence of a minor cold, but may be a signal that speaks of the development in the patient's body of a deeper and more serious pathology. Therefore, do not pay attention to the discomfort is not worth it. When such a symptom appears, it will be correct to make an appointment with a specialist. Only he is able to dispel your suspicions, or, conversely, having conducted the necessary examination, to reveal the true cause of pathological manifestations. Only after the statement of the correct diagnosis can we speak about adequate therapeutic treatment. Therefore, do not ignore the signals of your body, because timely treatment is the preserved health of your body!

ilive.com.ua

Coryza and cough without fever: how and what to treat in an adult

Coryza and a severe cough without temperature are most often reported that a hidden inflammatory process occurs in the human body or the patient is hypersensitive to certain factors.

In particular, such symptoms can be observed in adults, if a person inhales fine dust or polluted air.

In the event that the condition does not improve, snot and dry cough last for a long time, you need to see a doctor to find out the exact cause of the ailment.

Why does a cough occur without a fever?

High body temperature is, above all, a sign that the body is fighting the microbes that caused the disease. If the runny nose and coughing are present, but there is no temperature, this is an unfavorable signal.

In this case, the body is not able to cope with diseases independently because of reduced immunity. Meanwhile, it is important to consider that the rise in temperature occurs, as a rule, in bacterial and infectious diseases.

When there are any changes in the human body, a cough without temperature and a cold occurs, which helps to remove foreign particles and sputum from the respiratory tract.

If a cold starts coughing without fever, this indicates that the body has failed and a serious inflammatory process begins.

Similar symptoms often occur in adults who often have ARI. When barking cough, if there is no temperature, the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx is usually detected. A similar process is observed in the presence of adenoids. It is also excluded that coughing with a cold without temperature is a reaction to dust, the smell of perfume or household chemicals.

As for the common cold, not all such diseases are accompanied by an increase in temperature. These include diseases such as:

• Pharyngitis;
• Rhinopharyngitis;
• Chronical bronchitis;
• Physiological rhinitis.

Pharyngitis often provokes a dry cough and runny nose, while high body temperature is not observed. Such a disease is diagnosed if an infection has entered the respiratory tract, or when the patient has been in a dusty and smoky place for a long time. The reason may be excessively dry air in the room. The disease is accompanied by an inflammation of the throat, the patient feels a strong discomfort in the larynx. If an infection occurs, a runny nose appears.

A similar disease is laryngitis, but with it there is a high fever and a person sits down a voice. The most dangerous form is stenosing laryngitis, which swells around the larynx, which makes it difficult for the patient to breathe.

If a dry cough without cold and temperature is constantly observed, the doctor can diagnose pneumonia or acute bronchitis. Similar symptoms can occur with tuberculosis. Also do not forget that coughing can occur with allergies, in this case the patient has a strong cold.

Recently, doctors often diagnose H1N1 or the bird flu virus if the patient has a cough and runny nose without fever. Symptoms of this disease are practically the same as usual cold, but the main sign is the absence of high body temperature.

When infection with a viral infection occurs development of catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, they can pass into the common cold.

The pain in the throat and heat while not, but the cough is usually dry and very strong.

Cough and runny nose without fever in pregnant women

The appearance of the above symptoms during pregnancy is dangerous for the fetus. When a violent cough begins, the abdominal muscles become strained and active contraction of the ligaments occurs, which can provoke bleeding. With a common cold snot is actively allocated, nasal congestion is formed, because of which the future child may suffer from severe hypoxia.

Since during pregnancy it is not recommended to carry out treatment with the help of medicinal preparations, as an alternative it is necessary to use known and proven folk remedies. They should be chosen after consultation with the attending physician.

Prolonged cough and runny nose

If the symptoms in adults last long enough, with high temperature absent, most likely a latent inflammatory process develops in the patient's body. Also, the cause of a prolonged cough and runny nose may be an allergy.

Suddenly appeared and long-lasting dry cough is often due to a strong allergic reaction to flowers, animals, perfume. Allergens can accumulate in carpets, beds, closets.

Allergy often occurs if a person is in a polluted environment for a long time. In this case, regular inhalation of pathogens occurs. In the event that a dry cough is excruciating constantly, it is required to strengthen the sputum production, for this it is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible.

Long chafing in the throat, tickling in the nasopharynx can after the patient has recovered from a viral or infectious disease. Runny nose and cough also do not always go away quickly.

However, if the symptoms of the illness are prolonged for a long time, you should definitely go through the examination and identify the cause.

Treatment of runny nose and cough without fever

Before starting treatment, it is important to find out the cause of such a condition of the patient. With colds, the doctor prescribes medicines that narrow the blood vessels. The following drugs are relevant:

• Otrivin;
• Tysine;
• Nazivin.

From mucolytic and expectorant funds are used:

• Gedelix;
• Lazolvan;
• Flavamed;
• Libexin;
• Ambroxol;
• Ambrogen;
• Fluimucil.

In addition, inhalations are used that help to soften the mucosa, kill microbes, stop the inflammatory process.

1. To cure the symptoms, it is required first of all to drink more often any liquid that can be a decoction of mint, dog rose, chamomile, tea with lemon, drinking water.
2. With a dry cough, preparations that dilute sputum are taken.
3. Symptoms of colds are effectively treated with infusions of linden, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, althea.
4. Runny nose is best treated with frequent rinses with sea salt or chamomile broths.
5. If there is no high temperature, warming procedures are used. In a container with hot water, add two tablespoons of soda or mustard, in the resulting solution steamed legs. After the procedure, you should warm your feet with woolen socks.

If the symptoms indicate a serious illness, the doctor prescribes the passage of fluorography, in addition the patient gives the general tests of urine and blood, and gives the phlegm to the study.

In people who smoke people, coughing with flu and a cold can be observed due to irritation of the nasopharynx with nicotine. Such patients experience regular coughing attacks in the mornings, when there is increased sputum production. This can talk about lung atrophy, which is formed in the alveoli and gradually spreads to the entire body. It is important to treat the disease in time to avoid the development of complications.

The presence of tuberculosis can be reported by sputum discharge with blood. Pneumonia is characterized by pain in the thoracic part. When there is a viral or infectious disease, in addition to cough, the patient feels pain and sore throat. Treat these diseases immediately, as the first symptoms appeared.

And the conclusion is recommended video in this article with recommendations for treatment of influenza and ARI.

stopgripp.ru

Causes and treatment of prolonged cough in adults

The treatment of prolonged cough in adults is a long process. Cough often accompanies catarrhal diseases, but sometimes it remains for a long time. It takes several weeks, and he is still with you. To the aid come medicines, medicinal plants and physiotherapy.

What is a cough?

Coughing is a reflex contraction of the respiratory muscles causing a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs in response to irritation of the mucous larynx, pleura, trachea and bronchi. As a result, the respiratory tract clears from foreign particles or accumulated mucus. Cough, which does not cause a bronchial secretion (sputum), is called dry or unproductive. A peculiar opposite is a cough accompanied by excretion of phlegm. It is called wet.

Depending on the time during which a cough is observed, it is divided into:

1. Acute - lasting less than 2 weeks.
2. Prolonged - lasts up to 4 weeks.
3. Subacute cough - lasting for 2 months.
4. Chronic cough - uninterrupted for more than 2 months.

Causes of protracted cough

1. The most common cause is the complication of infectious and viral diseases, when the pathogen settles and actively multiplies in the bronchi.
2. Untimely or incorrect treatment of cold and flu is accompanied by a chronic cough. For example, if the disease was initially viral, and it was treated with antibiotics. As a result, the disease worsened and complications developed. Often adults try to suffer a cold on their feet, justifying their workload and other excuses, thus delaying treatment. They consult a doctor only after they have been knocked down by a fever and a complete malaise. The launched disease "gave roots" in the bronchi and lungs.
3. Postnazalnoe flowing discharge from the nose into the larynx, developing with allergies or chronic infectious diseases.
4. Chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease are also accompanied by a prolonged cough.
5. As one of the side effects of some drugs for heart failure and hypertension, for example, Enalapril.
6. Chronic and protracted cough quite often appears in smokers with experience after the transfer of cold or viral diseases. The mucous airway of a smoker differs from that of an ordinary person. Smokers have reduced immunity to respiratory infections.
7. A prolonged dry cough can develop against a background of allergies. Receptors on bronchial mucosa and larynx become incredibly sensitive to irritants: dust, tobacco smoke, pollen of plants and animal hair.

It is worth mentioning that a cough, lasting several weeks or months, in the absence of other symptoms can signal the presence of serious diseases: tuberculosis and lung cancer. In addition, without adequate treatment, chronic cough in adults can go to pneumonia (pneumonia), bronchial asthma, pleurisy or lung abscess, which is a danger for life.Doing self-medication can be dangerous, it is better to go to a consultation with an experienced therapist, an ENT doctor and a pulmonologist.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, a specialist will assign a series of tests and examinations: blood tests, analysis sputum, fluorography, tests of the function of external respiration (tussography, bodipletizmography, spirography and spirometry).

How to cure a chronic cough

Depending on the patient's condition, clinical symptoms and examination results, the doctor will recommend one or another treatment regimen. Chronic non-productive cough is tried to convert into productive, that is, in the one where sputum goes away. To do this, prescribe expectorant drugs that contribute to the removal of bronchial mucus. In addition, they recommend drugs that stimulate expectoration: preparations of reflex or resorptive action, as well as those that dilute sputum. These include mucolytics, cysteine ​​preparations and proteolytic drugs.

In accordance with the nature of the chronic cough and the disease that provoked it, antiviral drugs, antibiotics and antihistamines are prescribed.

With a dry, unproductive cough, at night, preparations containing codeine are recommended, as well as Sinekod. At night, the thorax and back can be smeared with warming ointment.

Inhalation is a very effective method of treating cough. They can be carried out using an ultrasonic or compressor inhaler. The vapors of the drug together with the air flow enter the bronchi. This helps to restore the mucosa, increase blood circulation and improve the excretion of sputum. Folk remedies testify to the usefulness of inhaling the fumes emanating from a hot pan, where they insisted on collecting medicinal herbs. An example is a strawberry with elderberry, raspberry with lime color and mother-and-stepmother, as well as raspberry with sage and mother-and-stepmother.

Inhalations with aromatic oils have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Take a shallow wide container and pour water into it with a temperature of no higher than 40 ° C. Pour 2-3 drops of eucalyptus, menthol or mint oil into the water. Cover yourself with a towel and inhale the couples for 5-7 minutes. Half an hour later, this procedure can be supplemented with a warm-water inhalation.

In the treatment of chronic cough, it is very useful to do similar inhalations. The thermal effect accelerates the dilution and excretion of mucus from the lumen of the bronchi. Plus, the dryness of the mucous membranes decreases. To the pharmacy physiological solution, heated to 38-42 ° C, antibiotics recommended by the doctor, sulfonamides, hormones or other components are added. In some cases, inhalation is carried out with a warm soda solution or alkaline mineral water. The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes.

Folk remedies

People's remedies for a protracted cough may be inhalation with infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants. For this, in 2 liters of boiling water, sprinkle 2 tablespoons of dry grass (chamomile, eucalyptus leaves, fragrant violet, sage, and others) and cover with a lid. Wait for the solution to cool slightly, and then breathe for 5-10 minutes.

Folk remedies for coughing recommend breathing hot infusion of onion and garlic. Onions and garlic are peeled, cut and poured to ¼ of the volume in a ceramic kettle. Boiling water is poured into about a third of the tank. Inhale the vapors coming from the teapot spout.

Banks are another means for fighting cough. It is desirable to find special small jars with a rounded bottom. Note that the procedure requires an assistant.

Drink a decoction of linden flowers. Pour 3 tablespoons of dry inflorescences with a glass of boiling water and hold in a water bath for 15 minutes. Dumb a cooled infusion filter and drink warmly 3 times a day.

Infusion of thyme has expectorant properties. 2 tablespoons of herbs pour a glass of boiling water and heat on a water bath for 20 minutes. Strain and drink thrice a day three times a day.

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To soften the cough and excrete sputum, you can make a decoction of the grass of the violet tricolor. For this, a glass of boiling water is poured into one tablespoon of chopped herb. Keep in a water bath for half an hour, the solution is filtered and consumed half a cup 3 times a day.

In the treatment of acute and protracted cough, an infusion of flowers and leaves of mother-and-stepmother is prepared as an expectorant and an anti-inflammatory agent. Add one tablespoon of dry herbs to a glass of boiling water, insist for an hour. Take infusion of a quarter cup 4 times a day.

Along with this expectorant action is famous plantain, from which the infusion is prepared. A teaspoon of boiled water is 1 teaspoon of crushed leaves of plantain. After a lapse of 30 minutes, the solution should be filtered and drunk 1 tablespoon three times a day. To raise immunity and accelerate recovery, the doctor can recommend alcohol tincture of ginseng, echinacea, rhodiola pink or eleutherococcus.

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Treating a chronic cough with folk remedies is possible, but only as an addition to the medication prescribed by the doctor.

It is important not only to stop the cough, but also to destroy bacteria that multiply on the mucous membrane of the bronchi, withdraw all sputum and improve immunity.

lor03.ru

What are the causes of a prolonged dry cough in an adult?

Coughing is not always a symptom of a particular disease. It can serve as a protective reaction of the body. Thanks to a cough reflex, it is possible to send out particles in the respiratory tract outside. They get there during breathing. To solve it, it is very important to understand the reason that provoked it, because only then the doctor will be able to help you and make a scheme of treatment for a specific case.

How to cure a dry barking cough, you can learn from this article.

Causes

In adults, a strong cough can occur as a result of a cold, allergies, after suffering from infectious diseases, and a legitimate question arises what to do. First you need to find out all the reasons.

During the cold

For such a disease the following symptoms are typical: runny nose, cough, lack of heat. With such an ARVI, the head may not pershit, but there is a runny nose and cough. If you can not get rid of such symptoms for 3 days even after taking antibiotics, from the onset of the disease, it is worthwhile to see a doctor.

For what reason the child has a barking cough without temperature, you can learn from this article.

Allergy

Various items in the house, plants, dust, cosmetics, wool of pets can act as an allergen. With allergies, a dry, unproductive cough occurs.

Very often cause allergic cough carpets and bedding.In addition to dry cough, the patient does not have anything to worry about, he does not have a runny nose and fever.Harmful effects on the state of the respiratory system can be household chemicals, washing powders with surfactants more than 35%.

What to do when a child has a barking cough is indicated in this article.

After the infection

If more recently acute or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract, pneumonia, influenza, then the patient may still have a perspiration or a choking in the throat, a cough with a tickling sensation or saddening. Its duration can reach up to 3 weeks. Unpleasant symptoms and infrequent coughing can last no more than a month, especially not more than 3 months.

The video tells about the reasons for which a dry cough for a long time does not pass with an adult:

Causes of a prolonged cough in a child

Children can also cause a cough may cause similar to adults, but between them there are certain differences.

ARI

The course of such diseases can be accompanied by a rise in body temperature or it is absent. For such a cough is characterized by the presence of a cold, perspiration in the throat. It is necessary to immediately take medical measures and prevent cough, otherwise it can develop into a chronic form.

What to do when there is no runny nose and cough, you can learn from this article.

Chronic pathologies

These diseases include bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis. They all have a chronic form. The onset of coughing is carried out by periods. It flows without a cold and fever

Acute and chronic ENT infection

To such pathologies, doctors include sinusitis, tonsillitis. The reason for the formation of a cough is the flow of mucus from the nose to the back wall of the pharynx. Coughing attacks disturb the child at night when he is lying down.

Tuberculosisz

This ailment has the most important symptom, which is the formation of dry cough all day long. The rise in temperature with tuberculosis does not always occur.

Allergy

Just like in adults, in children cough can result from an allergic reaction. If you do not detect the allergen in time and do not take therapeutic measures, it can develop into bronchial asthma.

What to do when a child does not have a cough for a week is indicated in this article.

Symptoms of Pertussis

For such a cough characterized by seizures, which occur most often at night. There is no increase in body temperature. In the nervous system, a foci of excitement is formed, which can provoke the formation of a cough.

Glistular invasion

In this situation, coughing occurs without a rise in temperature. The child coughs a little. This situation occurs after 2-4 weeks, when the worms go into the phase of activity.

Low humidity in the room

It is very important to monitor the air in your child's room. It is necessary to ventilate it as often as possible. Quite often the culprit of dry cough becomes stale and dry air.

Foreign body in the respiratory tract

Little children during the game can breathe in elements of toys, sweets. In small patients, this cause of cough is considered the most common. It is very important to carefully make the games for your child. Do not give him small toys and those that are very easy to break.

When the runny nose and cough do not pass it is worth reading this article.

Treatment

The choice of therapy should be done by a doctor, as everything depends on the reason for the cough. When SARS is characterized by a slight cough, or occurs mostly in the morning, then special events should not be conducted. You can just take medication to eliminate the underlying illness. When at night you just suffered a dry cough, and as such a problem arises after a stroke and you can not fully rest, then you can treat the chest and back with warming ointments.

What to do when a child does not have a runny nose and cough, it is worth reading this article.

Eliminate such an unpleasant symptom as a cough will help inhalation.For these purposes, it is worth using the essential oils of menthol and eucalyptus. You can carry out activities using a decoction of sage, thyme, chamomile, diluted with a lot of baking soda.

The video tells about why cough does not pass, an effective cough remedy:

As for the drug treatment, there is a wide choice of medicines to eliminate dry cough:

1. Bromhexine- medicine in the form of tablets and syrup. It helps to soften the cough, because it activates stimulation of sputum formation, including clear, helps with wet cough. As a result, it is actively separated from the respiratory tract.
2. Terpinkod and Kodelakhave a slightly different effect. They contribute to suppressing the cough reflex and improve the patient's condition for a short time.
3. Ambrobe and ATSs. When the cause of dry cough is the viscosity of phlegm, doctors prescribe mucolytics, which allow dilution of the bronchial secret.
4. Stoptusin, Herbion. These pharmacological agents have several effects at once: expectorant, bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory.

If you trust the home methods of treatment more, you can get the maximum result by using mustard plasters and warming compresses.

How the cough is treated in infants is indicated in the article.

Suprastin as a remedy

Suprastin is a medicinal product that refers to medicines that directly affect the peripheral nervous system of a person. More precisely, he is part of a group of antihistamines. Apply the remedy not only for the treatment of viral, but also allergic cough. Very often a doctor prescribes Suprastin for prevention and at the time of an increased viral epidemic.

If the admission is conducted by adult patients, then they need to eat ¼ tablets per day before meals. If a very complicated form of the disease is present, the specialist prescribes suprastin injections. They are performed intramuscularly or intravenously. To make one shot, you need 1-2 ml. For small patients, Suprastin dosage is administered on an individual basis, taking into account age. As a rule, the dosage can vary from ½ to ¼ tablets 2-3 times a day.

What signs of an allergic cough in adults, you can learn from this article.

The video tells about how the treatment is carried out folk remedies, if not cough:

But applying Suprastin with a dry cough is not always possible. There are certain contraindications - glaucoma and an increase in the prostate gland. If the presented pathologies take place, what to replaceSuprastin can be given drugs such as Allergen, Sinopen. Presented analogs for many patients are considered simply salvation.All these medicines are part of the same pharmacological group, and they become identical. You can also use traditional medicine. For example, smear your chest with badger fat.

This article describes how to treat cough in children badger fat.

Cough should be treated from the first days of education. If this is not done, then it can be delayed for a long time or even developed into a chronic form. Be more careful about your health, so that no illnesses you do not visit or quickly leave in case of infection.

ProLor.ru

Treatment of a damp cough in an adult: how and how to treat a wet cough

A strong wet cough is a protective mechanism that arises from the damage to the bronchial mucosa, trachea and larynx. The main task of this reflex is the resumption of airway patency.

Wet cough is accompanied by sputum discharge. In medicine, it is called "productive."

It is worth noting that the wet type of cough in an adult is not a disease, but one of its manifestations. To cure this symptom it is important to understand the causes of its occurrence, which will eliminate the causative agent of the disease.

Factors of occurrence

In an adult, cough syndrome with sputum production may appear for the following reasons:

1. bronchial asthma;
2. after SARS, colds, parainfluenza and influenza;
3. neoplasms in the lungs;
4. complication of airway inflammation;
5. infection is chronic (syphilis, tuberculosis).

It is worth noting that if a strong wet cough arose from a cold, but it does not stop for 14 days, then urgent medical attention is needed.

Chronic disease can be present for a long time in the body in a "dormant" regime and manifest only when favorable conditions occur.

Therefore, a strong wet cough may indicate that a period of exacerbation has come.

Diagnostics

Thanks to the survey, you can find out the reasons for the non-productive cough. Diagnosis consists of such activities as:

• X-ray or fluorography;
• examination of the patient with listening to the chest;
• sometimes percussion is done;
• general analysis of urine and blood.

In addition, you may need additional diagnosis - a smear from the larynx, bacterial sputum culture and so on.

Treatment of a damp cough is carried out only after the formation of a clinical picture and description of the disease.

Medication Therapy

With a damp cough in an adult, antitussive drugs that suppress the protective reflex of the respiratory tract can not be used. In this case, the sputum released will accumulate in the lungs, thereby forming favorable conditions for the inflammatory process and the progression of the infection.

To get rid of a wet cough that has a viral or bacterial nature, use drugs that expectorate and dilute sputum. So, a moist cough can be cured if you take syrups.

However, it is best to purchase such medications after a medical consultation, when the cause of this unpleasant symptom will be revealed.

It is desirable that the composition of the drug contain substances that dilute sputum and stimulate immune processes:

1. polysaccharides;
2. glycosides;
3. saponins;
4. tannins;
5. organic acids and so on.

In addition, tablets and other preparations from wet cough based on plant substances (seneg, thyme, plantain, primrose) deserve special attention. Many positive reviews have such drugs as Bromgeksin, Pectoral, Herbion, Prospan.

Such funds are intended for the treatment of all types of cough. Therefore, when buying them, you should clarify that you need a syrup that helps cure the wet cough.

In addition, a wet cough can be cured by dissolving expectorants and mucolytic (dilute and excrete sputum) tablets. Mucolytic cough medicines with sputum are:

• Flumitsil (solution for inhalations and injections);
• ATSTS (tablets);
• Mucosol (tablets);
• Mukobene (tablets);
• Ambrolan (tablets);
• Ambrobe (syrup);
• Lazolvan (syrup).

Expectorants are:

1. Sodium bicarbonate (powder, solution);
2. Amtersol (syrup);
3. Stoptussin (syrup, tablets);
4. Mucaltin (tablets);
5. Doctor MOM (syrup, ointment);
6. Bronchicum (syrup);
7. Travisil (tablets).

Moreover, adults with a damp cough can use homeopathic ointments. Such a drug quickly penetrates the body through the skin. This is the best medicine for warming the airways.

Even at home, you can do various inhalations when coughing. Thus, the inhalation of a therapeutic vapor contributes to the release and subsequent dilution of sputum and stimulation of expectoration.

To get rid of wet cough at home, you can make a mixture of saline and mineral water, and to enhance the effect there should also add 2-3 drops of coniferous aroma oil.

Today, you can quickly cure a wet cough at home using a nebulizer. This device is the best tool for inhalation treatment. It allows you to direct the vapor flow into the respiratory tract. The duration of the procedure can be unlimited, that is, the patient must regulate it at his own discretion.

Nebulizers are:

• Compressor. These devices are universal, which allows the use of various medications.
• Steam. It is possible to apply only aromamasla.
• Ultrasound. Apply if you need to cure bronchitis. You can use salt solutions and herbal solutions.

How to treat a moist cough with folk remedies

Treatment of wet cough at home can be quite effective if you use medicinal herbs and other useful products. So, to cure a wet cough in an adult person, you can prepare an infusion of flax seeds.

To this end, 2 hours. l. flaxseed poured 250 ml of water and cook for 10 minutes. The resulting broth is drunk warm with honey throughout the day.

In addition, antitussive drugs can be replaced with the following folk remedy, prepared at home: 1 tbsp. l. Dry sage pour 250 ml of boiling water and insist 25 minutes.

The resulting infusion is filtered and mixed with milk. The medicine is taken warm at least 4 times a day.

In addition, a strong and moist cough can be eliminated with the help of ordinary garlic and onions. To this end, you need to cut the vegetable in half, and then inhale the healing couples.

Moreover, with productive cough, the best remedy is that which is made on the basis of medicinal herbs. So, a glass of lime blossom should be mixed with 0.5 cups of birch buds. Next, you should pour 250 ml of water and cook for 5 minutes.

The medicine is filtered and cooled. It must be drunk within 4 days. Before use in the remedy you need to add a little honey and 0.5 h. l. juice of aloe.

Even at home, you can prepare a remedy for a wet cough and temperature based on black radish. To do this, the root crop must be cleaned, chopped, put on a plate and pour with honey. Through time from the radish will be allocated juice, which should be drunk for 1 hour. l. at a time.

Moreover, an effective natural remedy replacing immunostimulating drugs is regular ginger tea, which can be easily prepared at home. So, a glass of water should be added no more than 1 hour. l. crushed root.

Another effective remedy to cure a wet cough is milk with garlic. To do this, five garlic cloves pour 250 ml of boiled milk and insist 25 minutes. The medicine is drunk warm 2-3 times a day, and details about the treatment can be found in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

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