Noise in the ears and head

Noise in the ears and head Noise or ringing in the ears and head is not an independent disease, usually a consequence of a certain malfunction in the body.And the "malfunction" can be as insignificant, as, for example, excessive fatigue, and quite serious - otitis, swelling, Ménière's disease.

In official medicine, the term "tinnitus" is used to denote constant ringing in the ears and head. Ringing and noise are subjective, that is, they are heard only by the patient himself. Sounds can be different: whistling, buzzing, ringing, the sound of waves. Along with these sounds, there may be a gradual or abrupt hearing loss.

Noise in the head is usually accompanied by other symptoms: headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, hearing loss, which help determine the cause of its occurrence and prescribe treatment, including with the help of drugs.

The mechanism of development of noise in the ears

The inner ear consists of auditory cells with hairs, helping to convert sound into electrical impulses, which then enter the brain. Normally, the movements of these hairs correspond to vibrations of sound.

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The appearance of chaotic motion is promoted by various factors, leading to their irritation or damage. As a result, a mixture of various electrical signals is formed, perceived by the brain as a constant noise.

Degrees

Depending on how the noise is transferred,allocate its 4 degrees:

Easy enough to tolerate, minor discomfort.
Badly carried in silence, at night. In the afternoon, almost annoying.
Feels day and night. The dream is broken. Depressed mood, decreased mood.
Obsessive, unbearable noise, depriving sleep. Disturbs constantly, the patient is practically incapacitated.

Also, most scientists subdivide tinnitus into objective (audible not only to the patient himself, but also to others) and subjective (felt only by the patient himself).

Causes of noise in the ears and head

What could it be? The reasons for the noise felt in the head and ears, a lot, from banal fatigue, overwork to the most dangerous diseases, such as, for example, brain tumors. Allocate the main causes leading to an unpleasant symptom, which we will talk about below, but should not conduct an independent diagnosis and make a diagnosis - in this only the doctor is competent.

According to the classification, the noise in the ears and head appears objective and subjective:

Subjective noiseusually only the patient hears. In this case, it is assumed that pathologies exist in the middle or inner ear region, but may also be a manifestation of one of the diseases.
Objective noisecan hear and the doctor during the examination and diagnosis. But such a variant is rare, and the causes that cause it are hidden in periodic contractions of the pharyngeal muscles or changes in pressure in the tympanum.

So, with noise in the head and ears, the following conditions can be the causes of this discomfort:

sudden increase in pressure;
sulfuric cork;
concussion of the brain;
atherosclerosis;
circulatory disturbance;
vascular failure;
brain tumor;
neurology;
osteochondrosis;
vegetovascular dystonia;
nasal congestion;
weakness during pregnancy;
neurosis;
sensorineural hearing loss
Meniere's disease is the pathology of the middle ear, in which the amount of fluid in its cavity increases. This is accompanied by frequent dizziness, deterioration of hearing in one ear, as well as discoordination of movements.

List of the most commondrugs that can cause noise in the ears and head:

antimalarial drugs;
some drugs for cancer "Vincristine" or "Mehloreatin";
diuretic drugs: "Furosemide", "Etacrynic acid", "Bumetanid";
in large doses, "Aspirin";
some antidepressants;
antibiotics: "Erythromycin", "Polymyxin B", "Neomycin", "Vancomycin".

From the above it becomes clear that the causes of noise in the head are various pathological conditions of the body. To get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to eliminate its cause, and to influence the noise itself makes no sense. Finding the causes of noise in the head and ears should be started as early as possible and carried out not only otorhinolaryngologist, but also other specialists, a neurologist, an osteopath, a cardiologist, a psychotherapist.

Concomitant symptoms

In addition to the main unpleasant sensation, noise can be accompanied by other symptoms. They help to correctly diagnose:

headache;
pain inside the ear or sensation of pressure;
dizziness;
nausea, vomiting;
redness and swelling of the ears or skin around them;
separation from one or both ears;
fever;
malaise or lethargy.

When a patient appears that indicates tinnitus, the doctor first of all tries to exclude the possibility of damage to the brain and its structures.

Diagnostics

To determine the cause of noise in the head, a comprehensive examination is necessary:

Urine and blood tests, it is made narrow and unfolded, so the presence of an oncological disease is determined;
MRI of the brainit is necessary to fully study all of its tissues and blood vessels, as well as to diagnose diseases of the inner ear, while it is also possible to identify small formations;
MRI of the upper spine, this method determines any disease and changes in it;
It is necessary to make angiography of the vessels, for a complete examination of them and to clarify the condition, while it is possible to identify areas that are in poor condition;
Assignaudiogram and hearing test.

If you hear a noise in your head, you need to understand that it's not just some sounds that create discomfort. Noise can be the result of very serious diseases that require immediate medical attention. Only in this way you will be able to maintain health to your brain vessels and hearing organs for many years.

How to treat noise in the ears and head

In order to start an adequate treatment of noise in the ears and head, it is necessary to establish precisely the cause of this phenomenon. Usually, the accompanying symptoms can reliably establish a diagnosis, and begin effective therapy.

WhenosteochondrosisTo curb the pain syndrome prescribed non-narcotic analgesics - kadadolon. Compulsory non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are meloxicam, nemisulide. Relieve muscle tension helps muscle relaxants - sirdalut, midokalm. Sometimes shown anticonvulsant drugs - carbamazepine, gabapentin.
If the etiologic factor actssulfur plug, it is successfully eliminated during washing of the auditory canal with saline or furacilin, supplied through the syringe of Janet.
As for the noise in the ears and head, which resultedpathology of blood vessels, neoplasms and other pathological processes, it is necessary to fight them, influencing the underlying disease.

In short, for each specific reason - its own approach. This will be an easy therapy that will cost only recommendations or drugs from noise in the ears, or the fight against noise will outgrow into a prolonged examination and severe treatment - time will tell, because there is simply no single recipe for all the variety of noise.

Relaxation

If the noise in the ears is caused by stress or overexertion, then the following relaxation techniques are of great help: aromatherapy (the best for relaxation are lavender, orange, cypress, spruce, juniper, mint, sandalwood and melissa essential oils), therapeutic baths, sauna visits, inverted yoga poses, outdoor recreation, travel, long walks.