Dry cough in a child after ARVI

Cough after ARVI does not pass with an adult: residual events

Flu is a dangerous and insidious disease. If cough after ARVI and the flu has not passed, it indicates a serious complication. As a rule, there is a natural weakening of the body, which must be eliminated.

So that a person does not have dangerous consequences against the background of the transferred flu, it is necessary to perform a number of specific examinations.

Cough is a universal reflex of the body, it can be a method of self-cleansing the respiratory organs, but it also happens to be a serious signal about health problems.

Why there is a cough after the flu

Influenza is an acute inflammatory process of an infectious origin that occurs in the upper respiratory tract. With the progression of the disease, the epithelium of the bronchi and trachea is actively destroyed and exfoliated.

Thus, there are exudative inflammations and swelling. One of the key signs is hemorrhagic tracheobronchitis.

When the competent treatment of the disease is performed, it is possible to remove the influenza virus and get rid of the main symptoms:

• inflammatory processes,
• high temperature,
• spasms and edema,
• general intoxication of the body.

In most cases, in order to achieve complete recovery of diseased tissues, it will take some time. Residual phenomena in the form of a cough - the usual state after the drug elimination of the main group of symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection or influenza.

Dry cough occurs in a person, as a reflex to irritation. Wet coughing happens when sputum is allocated. In this case, the airways are cleared of pathogenic exudates. Sputum evacuation is normal for up to two weeks, provided there are no other pathological traits.

Dry cough increases duration and intensity in the presence of provoking factors:

1. smoking,
2. alcohol,
3. polluted atmosphere,
4. smoke,
5. dry, cold air.

Possible complications after the flu

If a dry or wet cough does not go away for more than 15 days or if there are other warning signs, then complications of the disease can be suspected.

The most common complications after the flu are:

• sinusitis,
• tracheitis,
• bacterial rhinitis,
• bronchitis,
• pneumonia,
• empyema,
• distress syndrome respiratory.

Usually complications after influenza affect the middle and upper respiratory tract, which leads to laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and bronchitis.

With laryngitis, a cough is dry, barking. It is accompanied by a hoarse voice. Bronchitis provokes a strong cough, after which there are pain and constriction in the upper chest.

Complications often occur in people in old age, as well as in children. In addition, people with various chronic diseases are at risk.

If after treatment dry cough does not pass, even if there were tablets and numerous inhalations with a dry cough, it is necessary to consult a doctor without fail. It is necessary to conduct a radiographic study to detect pneumonia.

Inflammation is one of the most common effects of influenza, its detection in the early stages is an important condition for effective therapy.

Cough with phlegm after a flu

Cough with the release of phlegm after the flu is considered productive, because it cleanses the bronchial canals. The usefulness of such a cough is fixed only when certain conditions are met:

1. the excreted sputum is transparent and has a liquid consistency,
2. cough occurs only with increased respiratory and physical activity: deep and frequent breathing, running, etc.,
3. short coughs arise no more often than 5 times a day and bring significant relief of breathing. The duration of residual events should not last more than 2-3 weeks.

If a person's wet cough is observed longer, it is important to conduct a medical examination. Dangerous and alarming phenomena - appearance in the sputum of a foamy or purulent mass of yellow-green color.

Allocations with blood must force a person to take immediate action. Blood and foam components in the sputum may indicate:

• problems with the cardiovascular system,
• pulmonary pathology,
• pulmonary tuberculosis.

Secondary infection

Another important cause of cough after the flu is secondary infection. SARS or influenza seriously impairs human immunity.

In these conditions, a person becomes vulnerable to pathogenic pathogens. The risk of appearance increases:

1. respiratory diseases,
2. pharyngitis,
3. whooping cough,
4. measles,
5. pneumonia,
6. tuberculosis and other infections.

When there is a favorable soil, it can be activated:

• mycoplasma,
• chlamydia,
• fungal microorganisms,

All this causes atypical forms of bronchitis and pneumonia.

Diagnosis and treatment of pathology

If the length

There are coughing symptoms or cautious phenomena appearing, it is necessary to consult with a doctor who, on the basis of diagnostic data and laboratory tests, will determine the nature of the protracted pathology.

The initial diagnosis is based on the results of a general analysis of urine and blood. High informative ability in biochemical methods of studying bronchial secretions.

It is important to determine the nature of the pathogen in the infectious origin of cough syndrome with maximum accuracy. With the help of bronchoscopy, the actual state of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi is determined.

To clarify the primary diagnosis should be through ultrasound. Pulmonary complications are determined by X-ray or fluorography.

If the diagnosis revealed any complication, then the therapy is of a specific nature, which is caused by the nature of the revealed pathology. The scheme of treatment is established by the doctor, taking into account the stage and severity of the disease.

If there are no serious side pathologies, and cough after the flu is due to residual processes, it is important to take measures to strengthen the body.

Treatment should be preventive-restorative. It is important to take the following measures:

1. strengthen immunity,
2. repair damaged tissue,
3. exudate exudate,
4. to weaken the cough syndrome.

Reduce the intensity of cough manifestations can be using drugs:

• Erespal,
• Sinecod,
• Libexin,
• Broncholitin.

To eliminate dry cough, expectorants and mucolytics should be taken, which dilute and remove phlegm from the body.

With the help of respiratory exercises, it is possible to restore the healthy functioning of the respiratory musculature. To do this, use a simple exercise:

1. in the standing position on the inhalation, spread out the arms,
2. on exhalation clasp your arms around your shoulders and hold your breath for 30 seconds.

Such an exercise can also be done by inflating an air balloon.

Residual cough can be eliminated by inhalation. Procedures should be done with the use of infusions of medicinal herbs. The following inhalation composition is popular:

• pharmacy chamomile,
• baking soda,
• eucalyptus oil,
• thyme.

Also cough

passes after inhalation with propolis. To do this, 25 g propolis dissolved in a glass of hot water. Numerous cough medicines are also shown.

With frequent dry or wet cough, an enhanced regimen of fluid intake is indicated. At the same time, it is important to drink high-vitamin drinks to enhance immunity. For these purposes, a decoction of rose hips is well suited.

To restore the water balance, it is important to use alkaline mineral water. Traditional medicine recommends that you can drink warm water in large quantities. Positive results show the reception of hot milk with figs.

To minimize the residual phenomena, warming compresses are widely used. These procedures are carried out with the help of badger fat or lard. A positive result can be achieved using ointments with a warming effect with essential oils.

It is important to pay attention to preventive measures. For example, it is necessary to keep your feet warm, for example, to wear woolen socks. To prevent the appearance of cough, you must avoid hypothermia, maintain moisture and the optimal temperature in the room.

Cough after the disease is a residual symptom, which can indicate that the body has failed. It is not recommended to leave it without attention, so as not to aggravate the condition.

Due to diagnostic tests, the doctor becomes aware of the nature of the phenomenon, and after necessary treatment the cough passes. In the video in this article, we recommend that you read the doctor's opinion on the treatment of cough, including with ARVI.

stopgripp.ru

Residual cough in the child - than to treat. Quick recovery of a child's residual cough

Treatment for a cold is left behind, but can not get rid of a cough? The mucous airways in the child after ARI is restored slowly and along with the weakened immunity there is an unpleasant residual cough. How much is it dangerous for health and how to cure a child's cough?

Why there is residual cough in children

To cure a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first stage on the way to recovery. Weakened by the disease to a child's body, especially after taking antibiotics, it takes time to recover. And all this time, sensitive bronchi apply the most common protective mechanism - a cough that does not allow the respiratory tract to become blocked by phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat the residual cough in the child.

Causes

Constant coughing in a child after a respiratory illness has been suffered, rather refers to a variant of the norm than to a rare phenomenon. To recover and develop immunity, the baby's body takes some time. The viruses that remain after the disease are not so strong, but they continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which, with proper therapy, should go through two to three weeks. Among other reasons, when a child has a violent cough without fever:

• relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
• respiratory tract reaction to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
• allergy to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
• foreign body;
• stress, nervousness;
• rare gastric disease - gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms

The situation when there is a feeling that the cold does not go away and the child does not cease to torment a cough for a long time should alert the parents. At this point, on some grounds, it is necessary to be able to determine where the onset of a new disease, and where the baby has stopped, is only subject to residual phenomena. The most common symptoms of a protracted cough:

• a periodic manifestation of the residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, appears more often in the morning;
• there is no temperature, snot, intoxication and other signs of a cold;
• for three weeks after completion of the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
• the immune system of the baby, recovering, weakening the cough and coping with it, even without treatment.

When a cough in a child is dangerous after a disease

Fear should be caused by a situation where a child has a sonorous cough that does not last a month, a fever or a baby complains of pain. It is necessary to be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from the residual phenomena and if you are suspicious, go to the pediatrician for the baby to undergo an additional examination. What is dangerous for a prolonged or unceasing cough in children? Behind this may be the development of chronic bronchitis, pertussis, pneumonia or chest trauma, which makes it painful to inhale and exhale, to begin tuberculosis. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.

Than to treat a residual cough

If there is a certainty that these are residual events after an acute respiratory viral infection or some other viral infection, then medication may not be needed. After several weeks, the work of the respiratory system is normalized, the mucosa is cleared and the residual cough If you often ventilate the room, do a wet cleaning, use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat a residual cough in a child? Quickly get rid of an obsessive cough I will help folk remedies, inhalations, in special cases - taking medications.

Medication

To the baby's airways quickly cleared of phlegm or mucus that accumulate in the cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. By the nature of the cough and general assessment of the state of the body of the child, the pediatrician will prescribe diluting (dry cough) or expectorant (wet cough) funds or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. To reduce mucosal irritation and cope with residual effects help:

• "Tusuprex" - an effective drug against dry cough, which is often used for laryngitis and bronchitis. Produced in the form of tablets, drops, syrup; helps to inhibit cough reflex, cure infectious, allergic, irritating or psychogenic cough and not to become addictive. For children under 7 years of age, the daily dose can not exceed 40 mg, and the drug should be taken at least 3 times during the day.
• "Libexin" is an antispasmodic with local anesthetic effect. The drug helps reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane, without affecting the activity of the respiratory center. Tablets "Libexin knowing how to properly treat the residual cough in a child, it is recommended not to chew, but swallow. The drug is highly effective in treating a prolonged or irritating cough, when it begins to aggravate the baby, and the maximum dose for children is 200 mg throughout days.
• "Lazolvan" - antitussive, which has an excellent expectorant effect and helps to remove viscous sputum. For children, it is better to choose syrup, and other forms of the drug - tablets, solution for inhalation, pastilles. The drug contains ambroxol hydrochloride, which helps successfully treat the disease of the lower and upper respiratory tract. If you give lazolvan with a dry cough to the baby, then you need to monitor the dosage, which depends on the amount of active substance per 5 ml of syrup. Children are prescribed one-half or one teaspoon to three meals a day.

Folk remedies

If the child strongly coughs, then the plot hardly helps to influence the process. Among folk remedies, there are other useful recipes that help to remove a dry, frequent cough in a child with the help of decoctions prepared by a special way of products, compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child by folk methods:

• Warm drink on milk, and this product combines with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, mineral water. One tablespoon of heated liquid takes a tablespoon of another ingredient, and with mineral water the milk is diluted in the ratio:. Such cough treatment in children with the help of folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if you give a warm drink to a baby at night, it helps to improve sleep, remove barking cough, cure throat.
• Crushed yolks with sugar (chicken, quail) - this is a well-known gogol-mogol. If the child coughs before vomiting, whistling is heard, then this folk remedy does not help, but to soften a hard cough such sweet treatment is under force. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, citrus juice is added to the mulled yolks, but on condition that these children do not have allergies to these products. To make a portion, take one yolk and a tablespoon of sugar, carefully grind to a lush white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to of a teaspoonful.
• Infusions on herbs are prepared in the evening, for this use a thermos, and the proportions are simple: a glass of boiling water is taken 1 st. l. vegetable raw materials. To cure the cough for children passed faster, for infusion they take chamomile, lime blossom, St. John's wort, sage, green cones.
• Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmacy ointments, it is better to rub at night if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
• Compresses are another good folk remedy, if a child does not go through a dry cough for a long time, and boiled and crushed potatoes, bread crumbs, cabbage leaves with honey will work for the procedure.

Inhalations with dry cough without fever

Finding an effective method how to cure a dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to inhalation treatment. To soften is the main goal of this type of therapy, and steam for this is ideal. The baby will have to breathe over hot couples, and the liquid is still gurgling, so parents should be very careful and follow the baby. Inhalation is well suited to those who suffer from chronic cough, and the duration of the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.

In the absence of allergic reactions, essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises to make inhalations with medicinal herbs (alternate, rosemary, mother-and-stepmother), and during the procedure to use either inhalers or nebulizer. An effective and simple folk method is to breathe over a pot of potatoes, covering your head with a towel.

Video: How to relieve the residual cough in a child

sovets.net

Prolonged cough in an adult: what to treat, the main causes and symptoms

• Treatment
• After ARI

How to treat a protracted cough in an adult will tell your doctor after a complete diagnostic examination and identify the causes of the onset.

The main symptoms of a protracted cough include coughing throughout the day and severe coughing attacks with the departure of viscous sputum.

Causes of occurrence:

• infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
• nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
• allergy (pollinosis, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
• professional hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
• smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
• pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary heart);
• diseases of the digestive system (hernia of the diaphragmatic opening, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
• trauma (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
• neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).

Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.

Duration distinguish:

• up to two weeks (acute);
• from 2 to 4 weeks (prolonged);
• from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
• more than two months (chronic).

In order to understand how to treat a protracted cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with a doctor's examination by a pediatrician or a therapist, a rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.

The diagnosis is made after the first visit, not passing cough develops after colds, is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.

A stale moist cough indicates a permanent pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, is amplified in the position on the back.Sputum culture reveals the causative agent of the common cold, allows you to start taking antibiotics on time for correct treatment. If you are faced with such a disease as a protracted cough, how to help determine the doctor.

Most often, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the airways to prevent the occurrence of cough. Methods of medicament therapy, warming up physio procedures and folk remedies (onion, potato broths) are used. Treatment of cough in children is advisable to follow the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, observing the regimen of taking medications.

Prevention of cough has several directions.Prevention of seasonal cough in ARVI and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the period epidemics, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, the implementation of routine vaccination according to the calendar inoculations.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.Prevention of coughing a smoker and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complete cessation of smoking.

With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars in the bronchi, irreversible sclerotic processes occur that reduce the elasticity of the tissue. The harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long smoking experience negatively affects the lung tissue, stimulates the production of viscous yellow sputum, and is also one of the leading causes of cancer lung diseases.

Why does not cough pass with an adult: general recommendations for prolonged cough and basic principles of treatment

Prolonged cough requires early initiation of a specific treatment after a broad diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

Drug therapy includes specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment after sputum culture on the background of receiving expectorant and phlegm-diluting drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the degree of severity of the inflammatory process according to the results of the tests, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

The question of why a person does not cough with an adult requires preventive measures aimed at:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

With allergic bronchitis or asthma, the bronchial dilating preparations in the form of inhalers help restore the airway lumen. They are used with prolonged productive cough, as well as with exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Sometimes people are faced with the problem of why coughing does not take place in an adult with medication.

In such situations, folk remedies are recommended that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on the acute viral or bacterial involvement of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reduced sputum production and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, for example, oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the focus of infection.

Warming procedures, such as compresses, warming and inhalation, are aimed at increasing outflow sputum, clean the upper and lower respiratory tract, remove the inflammatory processes of the mucosa shell. Inhalations of active substances and essential oils have a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous and expectorant effect, sputum production.

Dry cough after ARVI: the reasons, the ways of treating dry and wet cough

Dry cough after ARI is a reflex muscular contraction of the respiratory muscles and muscles of the bronchial ways, which leads to a sharp forced expiration.The contraction of muscles occurs as a result of redistribution of the mucous membrane of the bronchi or trachea, vocal cords or the surface of the nasopharynx.

Coughing jerks are aimed at clearing the lumen of the airways from the accumulation of viscous sputum, foreign bodies and formations. Residual cough occurs after a common cold at normal body temperature due to the flowing mucous discharge from the nasal cavity in the back wall of the pharynx into the respiratory tract. Cough is a widespread symptom typical of both acute and chronic diseases.

Infectious diseases accompanied by cough:

• acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
• mononucleosis;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• bacterial infection.

Methods for treating dry cough.With a dry cough, mucolytic drugs are shown to enhance the production of sputum, which leads to a rapid completion of the pathological process. Against the background of taking mucolytics, frequent fractional drink is required to stimulate the function of goblet cells of bronchial epithelium.

As the moist cough increases, the doctor prescribes expectorants to effectively purge the bronchi from sputum. If signs of bacterial infection appear, antibiotic medications are prescribed. Dry cough after acute respiratory viral infection develops in the early stages of acute respiratory illness or when allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma exacerbate.

Ways to treat wet cough.Muddy purulent sputum is the cause of the progression of pneumonia, leakage of purulent exudate into the lung tissue with the development of one-sided or bilateral pneumonia, lung abscesses.

Are appointed:

• mucolytic drugs with direct action (Acetylcysteine, Alphahimotrypsin, Fluimutsil, Mukomist, Mistaborne);
• mucolytic drugs with indirect action (Letostein, Ambroxol, Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerol, sodium bicarbonate);
• mukokinetic drugs (Ambrobe, Halixol, Ambrosan, Flavamed, sodium ethanesulfate).

Mucolytics reduce the viscosity of phlegm without increasing the amount of secretion, stimulate withdrawal due to the restoration of mucociliary clearance. Improves the drainage of bronchi and bronchioles, is an antioxidant effect, the integrity of the cell walls is restored.

.

gajmorit.com

Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for ARVI and influenza.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
• Secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking in insufficient amounts of fluids for cold or viral disease.
• thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens microorganisms can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes recorded cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.

In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among low-income as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, fascination various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and high social status.

By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while body temperature rarely is more than 3, -3, most often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to lethal outcome.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If the dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, as soon as possible, turn to doctor, blood test, X-ray of lungs, according to indications, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, oncolikers. With any chronic cough it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of the examination the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and pass several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, X-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a hay fever very a large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

The impact of toxic substances in everyday life

household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses abundance toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

Glistular invasion

Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is a severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

Acceptance of certain medicines

as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a strong an allergic reaction can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical care can be deadly.

zdravotvet.ru

What is dangerous and how to cure a dry cough in a child?

All children cough, but the reasons for this phenomenon can be different. The most unpleasant is a dry cough in a child. It can occur for several reasons, on which further treatment depends. During a dry cough, sputum is not excreted, which is why it is often painful for a child. To determine the treatment, especially a newborn child, you need to visit a doctor to find out the reason for which a cough occurs.

How to treat a cough?

Cough is a protective reaction that occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract, and ensures the removal of foreign particles or mucus from the throat.Including the child can cough because of a virus or a bacterial infectious disease.

The main causes of cough are:

• particles of a foreign character;
• irritation of respiratory organs, that is, their walls with excessively dry air, chemical vapors or cigarette smoke;
• presence of allergy;
• diseases associated with respiratory organs;
• bacterial infections;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• helminthic penetration;
• beginning of teething.

Dry cough as a manifestation of various diseases

By intensity, the cough is divided into a light, medium or simple cough. In toddlers, it can be either short-term or permanent. Time may vary by time:

• in acute form - up to 3 weeks;
• subacute - up to 8 weeks;
• in chronic form - more than 8 weeks.

Such a cough can signal the diseases associated with the respiratory system, the circulatory system, and also the digestive system. With different diseases, cough has a specific character. He is paroxysmal, suffocating, whistling and barking. May be manifested in the morning or in the evening. There may be other symptoms: a stream of snot, a general weakness. Often, cough accompanied by high fever, but maybe without it.

Diseases that are accompanied by a dry cough

Often a child's cough is dry before the age of 1 year, it helps to free the respiratory tract from sputum and occurs most often in the morning hours.

Dry cough after an acute respiratory viral infection occurs due to the departure of accumulated sputum and means that the disease will soon end.

During the flu, the child coughs hard, strongly, feeling pain in the chest. The body temperature rises.

With a persistent narrowing of the laryngeal lumen, a dry cough happens in the baby before sleep or coughing occurs at night. Cough during pertussis is paroxysmal, dry, strong, accompanied by specific buzzing. The attack ends with sputum discharge. Often with pertussis cough in children goes into vomiting. The disease has a protracted character.

Cough may be present with some problems with the gastrointestinal tract. It occurs as a result of a reaction to irritation with gastric juice. In this case, seizures occur when the body position changes, during or after a meal. When dry cough occurs only at night you can suspect the presence of heart failure. Moreover, this cough occurs in attacks and in a dream.

Cough in combination with wheezing occurs with bronchial asthma. Not accompanied by an increase in body temperature. If the cough is strong, persistent and does not combine with other manifestations, then, perhaps, a foreign body has got into the airway of the child, while it occurs in the form of seizures and is regular. Occurs with pain in the chest and suffocation. If the baby coughs all the time with a dry cough, and other manifestations are not observed, the doctor's help is needed.

A dry cough with fever can be a symptom of measles, pleurisy, the onset of bronchitis and other diseases. Usually it does not last long and then goes into the wet one. A prolonged, constant, long dry cough often speaks of tumors of the respiratory tract or tuberculosis. With helminthic penetration, the child has a rare and prolonged dry cough.

Danger of dry cough

Dry cough may have complications:

• deterioration of sleep quality;
• vomiting;
• loss of consciousness;
• tearing of the mucosa;
• sudden release of urine;
• hemoptysis.

In newborn babies, an attack can lead to a short-term stoppage of breathing. When you have a dry cough in a child, you need to show it to the doctor.

Methods for detecting the disease:

• X-rays of light;
• magnetic resonance imaging of respiratory organs;
• blood test;
• other functional methods.

If violations of the respiratory tract are not identified, additional methods of examination are prescribed.

Medicines, warming compresses, rubbing and gathering

Medicines that can be given to a baby with a dry cough:

1. Mucolytic agents (ATSTS, Bromheksin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene).
2. Expectorants (Gedelix, Doctor Mom, Pertussin).
3. Antitussives (Glaucine hydrochloride, Codeine).
4. Means of combined effect (Ascoril, Bronholitin).

Rubbing should be done for children under the age of two. In addition, the procedure is not recommended for suspected false cereals and for bronchial asthma.

The remedies used for grinding are Dr. Mom, Pulmeks and Eucumbal.

Warming compresses, as well as mustard plasters give a local effect and help in the removal of accumulated sputum. These manipulations are forbidden at high temperatures. With regard to compresses, they are made in the space between the shoulder blades and the neck zone and left for the night. Mustard plasters are placed in the subscapular zone.

Nursing fees, which are sold in the pharmacy, are excellent preparations for dry cough. They are used for inhalation or as a decoction or tincture.

Treatment with traditional medicine and the use of antibiotics

There are many recipes of folk medicine from dry cough:

1. Compress on the basis of sunflower oil: cotton material impregnated in oil, put on the chest, covered with polyethylene, then - with a dry cloth, a towel, left overnight.
2. Soda inhalation with garlic: put boiled water in pre-ground garlic, boil for a few seconds and remove from the hot plate. Then add one teaspoon of soda. Inhale this mixture you need, covered with a blanket. Bactericidal qualities of garlic will also help to resist infection.
3. Burnt sugar with milk: sugar is heated on the stove until it becomes dark brown. The syrup is poured into a bowl of milk. The resultant lollipop is placed in the mouth until absolute resorption.

Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial cough, for example, with pneumonia or bronchitis, which are accompanied by fever. In the case of a viral cough, antibiotics will not remove this symptom.

In case of an attack, it is necessary to create certain microclimatic conditions in the room to begin with. The air must be humid and slightly cool. You need to open the windows and use the means to moisten the air. In the absence of such, you can hang wet towels in the room. To facilitate breathing, the child must breathe warm and moist air. You can take the child to the bath and turn on the tap with hot water. However, no foreign smells should be in the room.

.

For distracting therapy, while the attack begins, it is allowed to use hot baths on the legs. If the child does not have an allergic reaction, you can spread on the skin in the area of ​​the wrists or temporal zone ointment on eucalyptus. The child should be given plenty of fluids. It is best to drink baby lime tea, warm milk, cranberry juice, tea with a spoon of honey, warmed alkaline mineral water.

Preventive measures against dry cough

Preventive measure against cough is considered, first of all, to prevent the cause of its occurrence (viral diseases, infections, allergic reaction).

.

Including important role is the maintenance of the microclimate in the nursery at the optimal level. The normal temperature in the room is not more than 24 ° C, and the humidity is 60%. It is necessary to protect the baby from passive smoking and inhalation of suspensions of household chemicals.

respiratoria.ru

Similar articles