Each person faced with suffocating perspiration in the throat, which was exacerbated mainly at night, not allowing to fully sleep. A dry cough in an adult is a common problem, especially in the autumn and winter months. Consider how to effectively eliminate perspiration in the throat and dry cough, applying different treatment options.
- Than to treat a dry cough
- Treatment with medicines
- Inhalation against non-productive cough
- Treatment with folk remedies
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Not only viruses and cold weather can cause an unproductive cough. The negative factors surrounding man also influence its occurrence.
Dry cough in an adult appears due to inflammation and a cluster of viscous, heavily separated sputum in the respiratory system. The reasons for its occurrence may be different, so it is important to determine the provoking factor.
Attention! Sometimes sputum does not clear up at all or it is very difficult to separate. Such a cough is called unproductive, you can get rid of it only with the help of medications.
Than to treat a dry cough
A dry paroxysmal cough arises from infection and inflammation of the bronchi. To treat it, mucolytics are used that allow the phlegm to clear up easily and to separate from the mucosa of the respiratory tract. Drugs convert dry cough to wet.
Attention! You should observe the drinking regime - 1.5-2 liters of fluid per day. Together with phlegm, pathogenic microbes and products of their vital activity will be excreted.
When an unproductive cough for a long time does not go away, accompanied by pain and insomnia, you need to turn to a specialist. Doctors prescribe copious drinking, antitussive medicines and physiotherapy.
A good medical method, especially in pregnancy, will be steam inhalations using essential oils. But they increase the risk of allergies and bronchospasm, so you need to be careful when carrying out the procedure. Use nebulizer for oil inhalations can not be! Massage of the thorax, UHF is actively used.
To eliminate cough, doctors prescribe antispasmodics, mucolytics, antitussive medicines, antibiotics - according to strict indications.
Attention! For the treatment of dry allergic cough in adults, you need to eliminate the allergen and prescribe antihistamine tablets.
Often the patient says that at night he has a pershit in his throat and worse cough in the prone position. This may be due to the flow of nasal mucus to the back of the pharynx and irritation of the cough receptors. Sometimes a night cough is a consequence of heart failure. In this situation, you will need a checkup - electrocardiography, ultrasound of the heart and cardiologist's consultation.
Attention! With a strong nervous strain, a lump in the throat with a dry cough may appear. This is often observed in children with emotional overload. Treatment - sedative drugs.
Cause of coughing in adults is the throwing of hydrochloric acid into the esophagus for reflux disease. It is accompanied by other symptoms - heartburn, pain in the stomach, change in stool. To confirm the diagnosis appoint fibrogastroscopy. When there is an obsessive cough without signs of an infectious disease, an examination of the digestive system is mandatory. Treatment - a means of reducing the production of hydrochloric acid, diet, a special regime.
To get rid of dry cough, you must first discover and eliminate the cause that caused the disease. If it's bronchitis, mucolytics are prescribed, with which the sputum goes away well, the airways are cleared.
Codeine, which is popular earlier, is a narcotic substance and is currently not routinely used to treat dry cough. It is prescribed if other treatment options are ineffective.
Treatment with medicines
The emergence of an unproductive cough is characteristic of influenza, SARS and colds. Today, there are many medicines that will help cope with an unpleasant symptom. They are divided into several groups, each of which has its own mechanism of action.
Antitussives for adults
The most popular option is pills - inexpensive, but effective ways to get rid of dry cough. Usually they do not need to be washed down with a lot of water, but slowly dissolve. Tablets are able to quickly get rid of unpleasant pain in the throat and lungs.
There are some restrictions that prohibit taking these medicines - gastritis, increased gastric acidity and ulcer. Cure a dry cough will be able to such drugs:
- Libexin - copes with a heavy course of bronchitis, flu, colds. It is widely used for heart disease. Do not depress the respiratory center. It is able to eliminate cough and inflammation, provide expansion of the bronchi.
- Glaucin (Glaucent) - an effective remedy that coughs, without suppressing the peristalsis of the intestine and without affecting the respiratory center. Reduces blood pressure, so it is used with caution in hypotension.
Attention! Before using the above medicines, you should consult a specialist to avoid worsening the condition.
Expectorants
These medications are necessary for difficult sputum discharge. But do not self-medicate. Before taking expectorants, it is better to consult a doctor. He can prescribe the following medicines:
- Lazolvan is a highly effective remedy capable of relieving a chronic and acute cough. Promotes rapid sputum discharge.
- Muciltin is a mokrotagozzhazhoe and expectorant, intended to alleviate the symptoms of bronchitis and colds.
- Herbion syrup is a preparation based on plantain. The action of the drug is aimed at enveloping the mucous membrane, reducing irritation, alleviating pain, eliminating the inflammatory process.
- ATSTS - a medicine for liquefaction of sputum. The main component is acetylcysteine. Promotes good separation of bronchial mucus.
Attention! Use medicine carefully, strictly following the instructions. The doctor should prescribe the treatment, taking into account the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Combined preparations
They have a double effect, they can cope with a pronounced cough. These drugs include:
- Broncholitin - contains ephedrine and glaucin. The action is bronchodilating and antitussive.
- Ascoril - contains salbutamol, bromhexine and guaifenesin. Expands the bronchi, dilutes sputum and strengthens its excretion.
Attention! Self-cure dry cough can not be! It is not always associated with the pathology of the respiratory system.
Inhalation against non-productive cough
Steam and oil inhalations are widely used for getting rid of cough. Sometimes they are more effective than medicines.
The main thing is to follow the rules of the conduct, especially when using a nebulizer. For medicinal herbs, it is better to use a steam inhaler. Doctors recommend the following broths:
- drug chamomile;
- peppermint;
- mother-and-stepmother;
- St. John's wort;
- sage.
These plants can get rid of various symptoms - to remove inflammation, improve expectoration of sputum, provide antiseptic action. To enhance the effect, you can add 2-5 drops of essential oil in a vegetable decoction. It is strictly forbidden to add oil to the nebulizer.
Attention! No less effective will be inhalation over steam boiled potatoes. But they can be carried out if the patient has no temperature.
Treatment with folk remedies
With a dry cough, it is recommended to drink tea with the addition of lemon or milk with soda and cocoa butter. An effective remedy is ascorbic acid, so you need to eat more raspberries, black currants and lime.
To get rid of laryngitis and pharyngitis, accompanied by a dry cough, the following recipes are used.
Rinse aid
Required:
- 2-3 drops of iodine;
- one pinch of salt;
- 0.5 h. l. - soda;
- 1 tbsp. - Warm water.
It is necessary to mix all the ingredients, gargle every 30-40 minutes.
The medicine from walnuts
Should take:
- 3 tbsp. l. - peeled nuts;
- 2 tbsp. l. - honey.
Grind walnuts until the formation of gruel, add honey. All mix well, take every hour for 1 hour. l.
Herbal collection "Elekasol" consists of ingredients that help get rid of dry cough. Folk remedies can cure an easy form of the disease, but only if the patient is in a well-ventilated room.
With a cold with a cough often used mustard. But this tool is a distracting and irritating action. They do not affect the inflammatory process in the bronchi. With a tendency to allergies, mustard plasters can cause bronchospasm and intensify coughing. If the procedure is incorrect, burns may occur.
Dry cough is a painful and unpleasant symptom. When he appears, you need to see a doctor for examination and treatment. This will help prevent complications.
