Symptoms of influenza in children
Influenza is one of the most common infectious diseases, which spreads quite intensively and takes on the nature of an epidemic. This disease is caused by the influenza virus, and the source is a person with flu.
Many parents are looking forward to the end of winter and early warming, because virus infections are gaining momentum precisely in the cold season. Infecting the flu is very easy, it's enough to communicate with a sick person or just stay with him in the same room for a while. The most dangerous distributors are infected, with mild illness, they usually do not follow due precautions and carry the flu on their feet. The infection spreads by airborne droplets. At the time of sneezing, coughing or talking to the patient, a large number of influenza viruses are released into the environment.
Influenza Symptoms in Children
The main symptoms of influenza in children can manifest as a few hours, and on the 4th day after infection. The manifestation of the disease begins with a sharp rise in temperature to 39-40 ° C. The child at the same time feels strong weakness, chills, pain in the muscles and joints, and the next day, more headaches are added and in some cases nausea and vomiting are possible. Also, influenza is characterized by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, manifested as a runny nose and a sore throat. In especially severe forms of the disease, there may be loss of consciousness and convulsions. It is worth noting and such symptoms of the flu in children, like cyanotic lips, pale and damp skin, lowering blood pressure, possibly an upset of the bowel and a rash in the nose and mouth.
How to treat the flu in children?
In most cases, the treatment is done at home. The most important thing in it is compliance with bed rest and the implementation of all the recommendations of the doctor. Depending on the form of the disease, doctors prescribe various medications and flu preparations for children. It is also important to give the child vitamins (A, C and E) and abundant drink, especially hot tea with raspberry jam, cranberry or cranberry mors. The room in which the patient is located, it is necessary to regularly ventilate and wipe the objects and floors in it using a disinfectant. If the child's temperature has risen above 38 ° C, you can give him paracetamol or apply such folk antipyretic drugs, like a decoction of dried raspberries and infusion of lime flowers.
Prevention of influenza in children
How can you protect and protect your child from the flu? There are different ways to prevent this disease. One of them: a flu shot, which can be given to children once a year. Its main goal is to develop immunity against this viral disease and protect the body against possible complications after the flu in children, which can be deadly.
There is much debate on the topic: is it worth it to vaccinate a child against the flu?
To date, this procedure is not mandatory, and the final decision is left only for you. Before it is accepted, it is necessary to consult with a specialist and carefully weigh all the pros and cons of this method.How can you not infect a child with the flu if you are the carrier of the infection and the child is not protected by vaccination? In this case, doctors recommend that children lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment and rinse the mouth with a tincture of eucalyptus or calendula before going to bed. These procedures kill viruses and have a disinfectant effect. And, of course, it is necessary to wear a respirator when communicating with the child.
WomanAdvice.ru
Than to treat a flu at the child?
Everyone knows that without prescribing a doctor to give medicines to children is undesirable. Especially when it comes to such a serious illness as the flu. Therefore, at the first signs of the disease it is necessary to call a district doctor who will tell you what is being treated for influenza in young children.How to treat the first signs of flu in children?
The earlier the treatment of influenza infection is started, the more effective the therapy will be. It is advisable to start taking special medications already in the first hours after the manifestation of the disease. In an extreme case, a delay is allowed per day, and if that means, than treating the flu in a child, do not start giving on time, complications are possible.
If you approach the problem with all responsibility, then the flu epidemic has barely begun, mother should know, than to treat a child, and it is desirable that the right drugs are at hand if necessary.
Treatment of influenza is divided into medicamentous and non-medicamentous. They complement each other, but with such a serious disease should not be used separately, that is, treatment of influenza only by folk remedies is absolutely unacceptable.
To medicamental treatment includes the use of antiviral drugs, medicines for lowering temperature, expectorant drugs, a drop in the nose. To another group - non-pharmacological, the correct drinking regime, compliance with the temperature norm in the room, humidity, various procedures used in complicating the disease are considered.
Drugs for lowering the temperature
The most basic thing that should be done from the very beginning of the disease is to effectively lower the temperature of the baby. After all, its increase to above 39 ° C is very dangerous, especially in children under three years old. As effective agents Paracetamol is used for children in the form of a suspension or rectal suppositories, Ibuprofen, Panadol, Animaldi candles.
If you do not have such antipyretic drugs at hand, you can use wiping at room temperature. In no case should babies use vodka and vinegar for such a procedure because of the risk of possible poisoning and allergic reaction. These substances can be used with caution only after 5-7 years.
Antiviral drugs
When a child gets sick with the flu, then before you treat it with advertised drugs, it is worth calling a doctor. After all, not all drugs are recommended for children. Some of them are allowed only from a certain age and in the absence of serious concomitant diseases. Of the common drugs for the treatment of influenza, it is possible to allocate the familiar Remantadine to our mothers, an inexpensive and effective tool for the treatment and prevention of influenza and colds. You can use it from the age of seven.
In addition, you can use antiviral tablets Arbidol and Grippferon, Anaferon. The drug Viferon can be used in the form of an ointment in the nasal passages, tablets and suppositories.
All funds related to the so-called "ferrones" are effective only if the treatment is started at the very beginning of the disease. They spur the immune system, forcing it to fight the virus. Those drugs that treat the flu in children under one year are similar to older age, but have their own dosage.
Preparations for cough
Most often, cough with the flu is dry and unproductive. So, the doctor can prescribe drugs that dilute the mucus in the bronchi. These include licorice root syrup, Prospan with ivy extract, ATSTS.
Humidity, temperature, purity
It is very important that in the room where the sick child is, daily wet cleaning took place, and the air temperature did not exceed 19-20 ° C. It is very good, if the house has a humidifier, which must be turned on before the humidity is raised to 65-70%, - so much for a sick kid to improve his well-being.
Drink
A very important point of treatment is watering a sick baby with water, warm tea, mors, or any other liquid that the baby will agree to.
WomanAdvice.ru
Symptoms of the 2013 flu in children
Flu is one of the most common viral diseases, which is easily transmitted from a sick person to a healthy airborne droplet. The virus spreads quite quickly and acquires the character of an epidemic. Every year, medical experts try to invent new vaccines, but every year the flu changes its properties and therefore old vaccines become irrelevant. The 2013 flu is a modified H3N2 virus. In the group, the risk for the incidence of influenza, in the first place, is children. Therefore, all parents are urged to study the probable symptoms of the 2013 flu in children and the methods of its prevention.
How does the flu begin in children?
As a rule, the first symptoms of influenza in children are manifested in the first day after infection, and after 1-2 days you can see the full picture of the disease. This virus infection develops quite sharply, while the signs of the 2013 flu in children are typical for the clinical symptoms of the virus:
- high temperature of 38 degrees, which holds a minimum of 5 days;
- loss of appetite, nausea;
- febrile state and severe chills, weakness;
- growing headache;
- aches in joints and muscles;
- irritable pain in the throat, turning into a dry cough;
- runny nose.
It should be noted that not all the above symptoms are manifested simultaneously, much depends on the form in which the disease occurs. With a mild form of influenza, the child's fever does not rise above 39 degrees, with a slight weakness and headache. The body temperature can rise more than 40 degrees with a severe form of the flu, in addition, the children have nausea, vomiting, convulsions, hallucinations, even possible loss of consciousness.
As for infants, the first signs of influenza may be excessive anxiety, rejection of the breast, frequent regurgitation. Children become sluggish, can sleep for a long time or, conversely, do not sleep all day.
How to recognize that the child has the flu, not the common cold?
To distinguish the manifestation of a common cold from flu is fairly easy, although their symptoms are very similar. A cold usually begins with a cold, a sore throat and a small cough. Body temperature rarely rises to 38 degrees, while in case of influenza, in the first days of the disease, it is considered the minimum temperature. Among other things, the general condition of the child is practically not broken.
How dangerous is the 2013 flu for children?
Unfortunately, this virus under certain conditions is deadly to humans. To date, a lot of deaths are known around the world, especially for children and the elderly. The 2013 influenza virus can be especially dangerous for children who have weakened immunity or have other serious diseases. In addition, poor nutrition or difficult living conditions also contribute to the development of this virus.
At the first manifestations in children of the flu, 2013 follows urgently
call a doctor, because with incorrect treatment this disease is prone to give serious complications.Prevention of influenza in children
Of course, experts recommend that you do the vaccination, but you do not need to do it until a month before the epidemic begins. It is known that all diseases are associated primarily with the immunity of the child, so prevention, as well as treatment of influenza are aimed at strengthening the protective functions of the child's body. In addition, in the period of the epidemic, limit the child from visiting public places, ventilate the apartment, walk more outdoors and provide the child with a balanced diet.
WomanAdvice.ru
Symptoms of swine flu in children
Each year there is an epidemic of various colds, so it is very important to be able to identify the symptoms of swine flu in children, to understand which particular agent is best used for the treatment, in order to quickly and very effectively eliminate the disease.
Signs of the appearance of acute swine flu in young children
Symptoms of acute swine flu are much easier to detect in older children, since they are much more accurate and easier to transmit all their painful sensations and disorders that occur in the body. Among other things, in very young children signs can periodically appear or disappear, which is why the disease is difficult to diagnose. When the earliest signs of a child occur, it is undesirable to leave one alone, because one has to constantly monitor his condition.
The incubation period of this disease lasts about three days, after which symptoms such as:- pain and aches all over the body;
- strong weakness and some fatigue;
- very large body temperature;
- sore throat;
- painful sensations in the chest;
- dry, severe cough;
- runny nose.
If any signs of a child's illness are found, it is necessary to isolate the child from other people and conduct a special treatment, which can only be prescribed by a doctor. In no case can you do self-medication, because this can have a very negative impact on health and lead to aggravation of the situation.
The main symptoms of swine flu
In general, the symptoms of acute swine flu are practically nothing special from the primary signs of ordinary seasonal flu. The first symptoms can appear only one day after direct contact with the ill person, who is in the incubation period, or with the main source of infection. In addition to the main symptoms of swine flu, signs of damage to the entire gastrointestinal tract may additionally appear, namely such as:
- severe diarrhea, in which the child loses a very large amount of fluid;
- vomiting;
- general intoxication of the body.
As a rule, acute swine flu in children is additionally characterized by the presence of complete apathy, passivity and difficulty breathing. The smaller the child, the more difficult the disease goes. With acute swine flu, the risk of severe development of pneumonia is significantly increased. If you have any of the signs of acute swine flu, you should immediately contact a doctor who can after the diagnosis, put the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.In general, this virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, which is why the sick child must be isolated from healthy people to avoid transmission of infection. The risk group mainly includes kids from two to five years old, as well as children with severely weakened immunity, suffering from all sorts of chronic diseases.
How does acute swine flu develop?
There are the main symptoms of the appearance of acute swine flu in young children, which practically do not differ from the signs of the most common respiratory diseases, as well as exceptional symptoms that may be characteristic only of this type of disease, in particular such as:
- bluish tint of skin;
- absence or delay of normal urination;
- there are no tears during crying;
- prolonged restless sleep;
- absence of any reactions, or, on the contrary, excessive excitement;
- shortness of breath or rapid intermittent breathing;
- rashes on the baby's body.
All these signs require special attention and immediate hospitalization of the sick child with the purpose of conducting the required examination and diagnosis.With acute swine flu, as with any other abruptly developing viral infection, there are several different stages that change one another. The stage of primary infection is characterized by the fact that at this stage, absolutely no characteristic features are observed, except for a significant general deterioration conditions, in particular fatigue, severe weakness and drowsiness, which is directly related to the constant struggle of the organism with developing viruses.
After this comes the incubation period, which lasts from several hours to several days. Throughout this period, a sick child can easily infect others, in addition, the very first minor clinical manifestations, in particular pain and aches throughout the body, sneezing, the appearance of a runny nose, a significant increase in temperature.
The latest is the phase of the height of the illness, which lasts from three to five days. The organism at this stage is greatly weakened by the constant attack of its cells by pathogenic viruses. This opens a new path for the direct penetration of dangerous microbes, which threaten the development of various kinds of complications, in particular the appearance of pneumonia or bronchitis.
The nature of the course of this complex disease largely depends on how exactly the necessary treatment is carried out, and directly from the immune system of the child himself.
Swine flu is quite different from the most common cold. In the simplest classical version, ordinary flu in young children has a very acute onset with a sharp rise in temperature to sufficiently high values and some respiratory symptoms. Older children may complain of a very severe headache and some feeling of perspiration and soreness in the throat. In addition, some children may experience a certain nasal congestion and a severe dry cough.If the child develops a fairly mild form of the disease, which is somewhat similar to influenza with a greatly increased fever and other signs, it must necessarily be isolated from the collective for several days, not allowed into the kindergarten and to school.
If the temperature rises or when the earliest signs of influenza appear, any child, especially children under one year old, should immediately turn to to the doctor, because in the case of incorrect and untimely treatment, many other related health problems may appear. So, for example, the child can additionally develop diseases of the heart muscle, lungs, weakening of immunity, or bronchial asthma. Even with the lightest symptoms, the baby must be examined by the doctor, because in case of the onset of the disease, it must be quickly eliminated.
Only a doctor after a thorough examination will be able to appoint the right treatment, which will help in the shortest time to restore health.
What is special about the treatment of acute swine flu
At this time, everyone knows that a strong virus of acute swine flu is very sensitive to such drugs as Relenza and Tamiflu. The latter drug can be very effective, if it is taken within the first two days after the onset of the disease. This drug must necessarily be given to young children in accordance with their age. Basically, this drug is prescribed to children under the age of five. In addition, it is prescribed for children of any age, if many other comorbid conditions are observed or complications develop. Dosage of the drug should be determined only by the attending physician, so that it is most effective and brings the maximum result.
Relenza for young children does not apply at all. Before taking any medication, you must first consult with a doctor who will choose the best remedy.
respiratoria.ru
