Heparin ointment is a combined preparation, an anticoagulant of direct action, intended for external use.
The ointment looks like a homogeneous jelly-like mass of white color with a yellowish tinge that is odorless. The main active substance is heparin, which is gradually released from the ointment when applied topically, has an antithrombotic effect and reduces inflammation.
On this page you will find all information about Heparin Ointment: the full instructions for use for this medication, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Heparin ointment. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Anticoagulant direct action.
Conditions of leave from pharmacies
Released without a doctor's prescription.
Price list
How much does a heparin ointment cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of100 rubles.
Form of issue and composition
Ointment for external use. Tubes of 25 g. The basis of the Heparin ointment is:
- heparin sodium, which blocks the processes of blood clotting and the formation of thrombi - 2500 IU per tube volume;
- benzocaine - anesthetic, which prevents the transmission of nerve impulses - 1 g;
- Benzylnicotinate - stimulates blood flow, has an irritating and warming effect - 20 mg.
Additionally, the medicament contains: glycerin, petrolatum, purified water, corn and / or sunflower oil, emulsifiers, etc., depending on the technology of the particular manufacturer.
Pharmacological effect
The active components of the preparation have the following action:
- Benzyl nicotinate promotes the expansion of surface vessels, helping rapid absorption of heparin into the blood.
- Benzocaine is a powerful local anesthetic that removes the pain symptom in a short time.
- Heparin,released from the ointment after applying it to the affected area, stops the inflammatory process and promotes resorption of thrombi. This substance reduces the amount of fibrin in the blood - the protein that is the basis of the thrombus. As a result, the ability of cells to stick together with each other is greatly reduced. Heparin is unable to dissolve the thrombus itself, but it stops the process of its further increase and gradually the thrombus dissolves.
Simultaneous action of the three main components and determine the effectiveness of the drug, providing rapid elimination of severe symptoms.
Indications for use
What helps? Indications for use or when prescribed Heparin ointment:
- during treatment of dislocations and other traumatic injuries of the joints;
- with edema caused by extensive injuries;
- with hemorrhoidal thrombosis - a disease manifested by the expansion of hemorrhoidal veins and their obstruction;
- with thrombophlebitis - diseases of veins caused by the formation of thrombi blocking the blood flow;
- with varicose veins, its complications - the disease manifests itself in the pathological increase in the diameter of the vein, the thinning of its walls and the formation of nodes according to the type of local aneurysms of such extensions;
- when treating extensive hematomas, both muscular and tendon;
- for the treatment of venous inflammation.
By prescribing the dosage of the medicine, the doctor always takes into account the general condition of the patient, so it is always individual.
Contraindications
Heparin ointment from bruises is used only topically, and is applied only to undamaged skin areas. Do not lubricate the drug with open, purulent or bleeding wounds, necrotic ulcers.
Since the action of Heparin Ointment is based on the suppression of thrombogenesis, it is unacceptable to use it in cases of impaired coagulation blood and increased bleeding, with a low level of platelets in the blood, as well as with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
Can I use it during pregnancy and feeding? The effect on the body of Heparin Ointment during pregnancy and lactation is not fully understood. It is known that the components of the drug have no systemic effect, except for heparin, which does not penetrate into breast milk or the placental circulatory system.
Therefore, the drug can be recommended for cautious use by future mothers and in such a period as breastfeeding.
Instructions for use
In the instructions for use, it is indicated that Heparin ointment is applied to the affected areas two or three p / day (0.5-1 g per area 3-5 cm in diameter), gently rubbing into the skin. The course of treatment lasts usually until the disappearance of inflammatory processes, usually 3-7 days.
Heparin ointment for hemorrhoids is applied to rectal tampons or bandages (usually from coarse tissue), which are then injected into anus or superimposed on the hemorrhoids, respectively (the bandages should be fixed after application).
Use Heparin ointment for hemorrhoids every day, and the course of treatment lasts until the disappearance of painful symptoms - usually no more than 3-14 days.
Side effects
If there is any individual intolerance to any of the components, allergic reactions can develop: stains, rashes, hives, hyperemia (redness) of the skin, itching, burning in the place of application, swelling of the tissues. In the event of any of the above phenomena, immediately stop the application of the ointment and contact the treating doctor to select another medication.
Prolonged application of the ointment to a large area of the body can lead to hemorrhagic complications. That is why any medications with heparin, including ointment, should be used according to the instructions and only for the prescription of a dermatologist, phlebologist, therapist, proctologist, pediatrician.
Overdose
The danger of overdose is practically absent, since the active components are contained in a small volume, and when absorbed into the blood, their insignificant amount falls.
special instructions
Heparin ointment has no effect on the work of the nervous system and does not inhibit the rate of psychomotor reactions, therefore can be used without fear to treat drivers of vehicles or workers managing complex mechanisms.
This drug is administered with special care to patients with blood clotting disorders. During the period of therapy, the patient is monitored for blood counts and general condition.
Drug Interactions
Do not prescribe locally simultaneously with tetracyclines, NSAIDs, antihistamines.
Reviews
We picked up some feedback from people about the Heparin Ointment:
- Ella. Ointment helped me when I gave birth. I had hemorrhoids at the time. Nodes were designated. It was very painful. Ointment I applied at night, for 2 weeks, every day. It helped. At first the nodes decreased, and then I completely forgot them.
- Zina. I used this ointment when I found a mesh on my legs. Due to its thick consistency, it is easily and quickly applied. I used it for 4 days. Three times a day, rubbing, where there were stars. During this time, the reticule did not come off at all, but it did not become so bright.
- Dasha. It has long been familiar with heparin ointment, but only knew about its effectiveness from bruises. I shall not risk to smear under the eyes (all the same there is a special. means for this), but I'll try everything else. Although from the vascular asterisks, I think it is unlikely to help.
- Valeria. Somehow at home there was a heparin ointment - from what the medicine helps, had no idea. Mom suggested that this unique thing should be kept in stock. The product helps with stretching joints, tendons, traumas, periphlebitis, postinfusion phlebitis, trophic ulcers. The cost of the medicine is about 70 rubles.
In general, reviews about Heparin ointment with hemorrhoids are extremely positive - the drug works great when it is a question of such a delicate problem, while in the presence of indications it is permitted to use it even during pregnancy. No less well proven ointment and from varicose veins: patients say that the spider veins on legs noticeably decrease (and sometimes completely disappear) after only 1-2 weeks of regular application.
Pros and cons of medicine
Among the advantages it is worth noting:
- long shelf life (3 years);
- complex impact;
- low price, availability;
- ease of use;
- practically no side effects;
- well resorbs bruises.
Disadvantages of heparin ointment:
- if there is an allergy, antiallergic agents do not always save;
- Ointment is sufficiently oily;
- can cause burning and redness of the skin;
- average level of efficiency.
Analogues
Analogues of Heparin ointment are not released on the active substance. To analogues of Heparin ointment according to the mechanism of action and belonging to one pharmacological group are:
- Venitan Forte;
- Heparin-Acrigel 1000;
- Dolobien;
- Kontraktubeks;
- Lavenum;
- Lyoton 1000;
- Trombleuss;
- Hepatrombin C;
- Venabos;
- Trombleuss Plus;
- Troxevasin Neo.
Before using analogues, consult your doctor.
Storage conditions and shelf life
Heparin ointment should be stored out of reach of children and protected from light exposure to dry place at room temperature up to 20 ° C. Shelf life, if observed, is 3 years.
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