Allergy is a reaction of the body to external irritating factors, such as household chemicals, pollen, medicines, household dust and many others.Itching, runny nose, sneezing, tearfulness, various rashes on the skin are all signs of an allergy.
In the modern world, allergy pills are most popular among people who suffer from this problem. They are unable to independently remove allergic reactions, but can prevent their development.
In order not to harm yourself, it should be remembered that if the pathogen is still entering the body, even the largest doses of the drug will not help to stop this process and everything will be ineffective.
Allergy tablets: list and prices
When choosing drugs, we ask ourselves the question: "Which tablets are allergic to skin better?" To answer this question a question, it is necessary to be convinced that before reception of any agent from an allergy the main allergen is eliminated. If this does not happen, any drugs will not give the desired result, even if the dose is raised.
List of the most effective antiallergic tablets:
- Cetrin;
- Cetirizine;
- Claritin;
- Lordestin;
- Erius;
- Zirtek;
- Loratadine;
- Fenkarol;
- Telfast;
- Tavegil;
- Diazoline;
- Zodak;
- Ketotifen;
- Kestin.
Thanks to a wide range of tablets against allergies, you can choose any drug that is right for you. The average price of such drugs is from 200 to 600 rubles. A variety of drugs allows you to purchase both a cheap analog, and the best of the latest generation.
Antihistamines 1 generation
Today, the preparations of this group are practically not appointed by doctors, but still we suggest studying the list:
- Suprastin, Chloropyramine- The safest of the 1 group. Price of 128.00 rub.
- Tavegil- there are allergic reactions to its ingredients. Price 159.00 руб.
- Dimedrol- affects the central nervous system. Price 75.00 rub.
- Diazoline- irritates the shell of the gastrointestinal tract. Price 69.00 руб.
- PeritolIncreases appetite.
- Pipolphen- reduces peristalsis of the intestine.
- Diprazyl- affects the activity of the nervous system.
- FenkarolLow drug efficiency. The price is 376.00 rub.
These drugs are used today much less often than drugs of 2 and 3 generations, because they have a number of side effects:
- dry mouth.
- excitation.
- constipation.
- tachycardia.
- decreased visual acuity.
- oppression of the central nervous system: drowsiness, inhibition of reaction, decreased concentration of attention.
Suprastin and chloropamine are the only one of the first generation, which continues to be popular, as it does not cause severe cardiotoxic effects. Nevertheless, we do not recommend their use, since there are more effective drugs.
Antihistamines 2 generations
The second generation of drugs with antihistamine effect was developed relatively recently. An essential advantage of these drugs is the absence of a negative effect on the central nervous system, that is, they do not cause drowsiness and inhibition.
The most popular medicines of the second generation are
- Claritin- a popular drug, which is even for older people and for children from year to year. Acts quickly and for a long time, does not affect the work of the heart and has no sedative effect. Price 174.00 руб.
- Semprex- a medicine that combines a high antihistamine and minimal sedative effect.
- Trexile- the first medicine against allergy of the second generation. Acts effectively, but depresses the work of the CAS. The price of 97.45 rubles.
- Fenistil- tablets from allergies, not causing drowsiness and sedation. The price is 319.00 rub.
- Gistalong- an effective drug in the fight against chronic allergy, since it has an antihistamine effect for up to three weeks.
When used in the treatment of children, Claritin is often prescribed, this drug is approved for use in the treatment of diseases in infants and has the smallest group of possible side effects.
Antihistamines 3 generations
To effectively combat allergies, the best third-generation drugs have been developed. They are the most progressive and perfect and help. For such drugs, the effect on the heart's work, as well as the negative impact on the human central nervous system, is not characteristic. They, in essence, are active metabolites of second-generation drugs.
List and prices:
- Telfast- metabolite terfenadina, also do not interact with other drugs, is not metabolized in the body, does not cause drowsiness and does not interfere with psychomotor functions. It is considered a safe and effective remedy among antihistamines. These pills against allergies can not be taken for children under 6 years. Price 570.00 руб.
- Fexofenadine- an analogue of the previous preparation. He also does not affect the brain and nervous system, does not interact with drugs and alcohol and is an effective and safe means. The price is 281.79 rubles.
- Cetirizine- Effective with skin irritations. It is not metabolized in the body and quickly penetrates through the skin, so it eliminates dermatitis well. Can be used in children after 2 years. The price is 105.00 rub.
- Zirtek- almost no side effects, it works throughout the day (the effect occurs approximately in 1-2 hours). Since the substance of the agent is excreted by the kidneys, then with renal failure and other problems, the drug should be used carefully and under the supervision of a specialist. Price 199.00 руб.
- Cetrin- its use is possible in the treatment of both adult and small patients of an allergist, starting at the age of two. It is considered to be the safest and most effective remedy for allergy symptoms. The drug does not inhibit the functioning of the central nervous system and almost does not cause sedation. The price of 164.00 rub.
Pick up and write out pills against allergies on the skin can only specialist. He must take into account the existing diseases, as well as the manifestations and severity of allergies.
Tablets from the latest generation of allergies: a list
There are not many such medicines, however, the result of their application speaks for itself:
- Erius promotes blocking of peripheral receptors of histamine, as a result of which the whole cascade of negative reactions of the organism is inhibited.
- Zirtek prevents development, and greatly facilitates the course of an allergic reaction. In addition, the preparation is excellent in combating itching.
- Telfast can be used for a long time without any harm to health. The action of the drug begins an hour after taking and reaches a maximum of about six hours.
Despite such positive qualities, antiallergic tablets of the last generation should be prescribed by a specialist. This will allow more effective treatment and not spend extra money on the purchase of unnecessary expensive drugs.
Glucocorticoids
Can be administered topically and systemically with very severe forms of allergy. Locally - in the form of ointments and gels, systemically - in the form of injections and tablets.
From the allergy, the intake of glucocorticoids saves in most cases, because in fact it is the hormones of steroid nature, produced by the adrenal cortex and having a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect.
To hormonal means is:
- Prednisolone;
- Dexamethasone;
- Beclethamazone.
Regardless of the preparation that the patient uses, it is necessary to do this with extreme caution and in no case independently prescribe to himself this or that medicine. In the case of antihistamine drugs can still be guessed, but the independent intake of hormones in most cases ends in pernicious health.
Allergy treatment program
When treating any allergic reaction to the skin, you need to adhere to a certain program of therapeutic measures:
- Partial or absolute elimination of the causative agent of an allergic reaction in any possible way.
- Limitation of the influence of irritating factors (overheating, overcooling, over-drying and waterlogging of the skin).
- Refusal from those foods that can increase the risk of developing allergies. These include sweet foods, citrus fruits, dairy products, chocolate and coffee;
- Exception of excessive physical and mental overstrain.
Use tablets against allergies is advisable only if the effect of these factors is minimized - when non-observance of this rule it is necessary to constantly increase the dose of medicines, but the expected effect will not be obtained.
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