Treatment of a cold in children according to mosquito

What does Dr. Komarovsky say about a runny nose in a child

Many young parents have already heard of Dr. Komarovsky. He is a practicing pediatrician and opened his own clinic. In his spare time Komarovsky is engaged in research, which is reflected in his "creativity" - books, the main theme of which - infectious diseases in children. Tips from the famous doctor read in this article.

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What does Dr. Komarovsky say about the child's rhinitis?

With this, no doubt an actual topic, Komarovsky even appeared on television and devoted several sections of his book to her.

If you summarize everything said by Dr. Komarovsky, you do not need to cure a rhinitis. And to be more precise, it does not need to be treated, but to be quenched, since the secretions released during rhinitis are a defensive reaction of the organism to viruses that have entered the respiratory system. Together with the mucus, which in fact is what people used to call a common cold, a large number of microorganisms that fight infections will be allocated. If the nasal passages are forced to "dry pathogenic bacteria without visible labor will penetrate the nasopharynx, bronchi and lungs, causing more serious diseases.

Therefore, according to Komarovsky, with the common cold, the main task of parents of a sick child is to maintain the mucous membrane of its nasal passages in a moistened state. To do this, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room, making sure that the temperature in it is not above 21 degrees, and the humidity of air is not lower than 75%.

What does Komarovsky say about the treatment of a cold in children?

This doctor knows a lot about rhinitis and his treatment, therefore he gives the following professional advice to parents:

1. Komarovsky advises with a cold to moisten the air in the room in which the child is.

2. Regularly (every 2-3 hours) irrigate the nasopharyngeal mucosa with saline solution, which can be purchased in pharmacy, or cook yourself, dissolving 1 teaspoon of sea salt in a glass of boiled water.

3. The doctor also advises you to use the preparation Ekteritsid, which has anti-inflammatory and softening properties.

4. Children under three years of age, are recommended every two to three hours, lubricate the nasal passages with oil enriched with vitamins A and E. It is especially useful to carry out this procedure after using saline.

5. In no case can not be used to treat rhinitis, vasoconstrictor nasal drops (Naphthyzinum, Xelen, etc.) ), which in the first stage give temporary relief, and then only aggravate the severity of the condition, provoking the swelling of the nasopharynx. The use of these drugs is acceptable only in the treatment of an allergic rhinitis, and then, only if the effect of the allergen is discontinued.

Komarovsky on the causes and prevention of rhinitis in children

The main causes of a prolonged runny nose Komarovsky outlined the following:

1. Allergic rhinitis 4 weeks and longer. It occurs quite often and can last a rather long period of time. It can be a reaction to any external stimulus. Starting from seasonal irritations in the form of an allergic rhinitis on flowering poplar and acacia, ending with a permanent allergy to tobacco smoke, dust or wool of domestic animals. Even the feathers of parrots and their excrement can cause a similar reaction of the body.

2. Constantly repeated acute rhinitis. Due to the fact that the rhinitis can be repeated constantly, those few days when the rhinitis does not disturb, is simply not noticed.

3. Physical damage to the nose and septum. Such deviations as the cause of the common cold, according to Komarovsky, lead to an incorrect operation of the upper respiratory tract, which can often be the cause of a protracted rhinitis.

Prolonged rhinitis can cause a disorder of the circulatory system, lungs, kidneys and even damage to the hormonal system. With diseases of the paranasal sinuses purulent discharge irritates the nasal mucosa. Then you need to treat the sinuses themselves, but only a specialist can discover it.

© Author: Olga Rost

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Thick snot in a child than to treat? Komarovsky: a runny nose in a child

Snot in a child? Treatment is perhaps one of the most common problems that young mothers have to face. If for us, adults, a runny nose is an unpleasant phenomenon, then for kids this is a huge problem, which can affect the functioning of the whole organism with the consequent consequences.

As a rule, the appearance of this disease is a manifestation of an inflammatory disease of the mucosa nose - rhinitis, and many beginning mothers immediately remain in bewilderment and stupor: thick snot in a child than to treat?

Etiology of rhinitis in children

In children, the appearance of thick snot has a good reason, such as a viral or bacterial infection or allergic diseases.

If there are thick snot in the child, Komarovsky advises to solve this problem immediately. He points out that the most susceptible to the onset of this ailment are nursing infants, which is associated with a low secretory the ability of the nasal mucosa, intractable and narrow nasal passages, as well as the lack of a cartilaginous part of the nasal partitions.

These circumstances make it difficult to warm and clean the inhaled air and create quite favorable conditions for microbial and viral contamination. In other words, the onset of a cold in children is due to poorly formed immune defense, and its complex manifestation boils down to diseases such as rhinitis and pharyngitis.

If the snot in the child, what should I do? Knowing certain features of the functioning of the baby's body and its growth, moms cease to be surprised at the appearance of snot after a walk.

The main causes that can cause a cold are:

• infectious;
• vasculomotor;
• hypertrophic;
• allergic.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, this list still needs to be added and a medicamental cause.

The occurrence of vasomotor rhinitis can be caused by a number of factors, such as hot food, psychoemotional experiences, smoke, etc. This reason is indicated by the transparent thick snot in the child.

The emergence of infectious rhinitis is associated, as a rule, with the presence of microbial, viral or fungal causative agent, and it can appear against the background of the course of various diseases: influenza, cold infections, scarlet fever, etc.

Special attention is required for the allergic component, which causes thick snot snot. Than to treat, the medical statistics which speaks about progressive annual increase in quantity of the children suffering various allergic diseases can prompt. It is understandable that the cause of such a cold is contact with the allergen, and the distinctive feature is the presence of white snot.

Long-term use of medicamentous agents of vasoconstrictive action determines the appearance of medicated rhinitis, or, in other words, drug dependence.

The appearance of various kinds of injuries to the nasal mucosa predetermines the presence of a traumatic rhinitis. Among the causes may be mechanical injuries, chemical or thermal.

When there is a proliferation of the nasal mucosa, a hypertrophic rhinitis is formed, and atrophy it is atrophic.

Development of the common cold and its stages

Of course, the process of the appearance of rhinitis has certain stages in development.

1. The appearance of swelling and swelling of the mucosa, which can last several days.
2. Increase in secretory activity of the epithelium.
3. Generalization of inflammation.

When there is a primary symptomatology, i.e., When the development of rhinitis enters the first stage, the baby becomes hard to breathe through the nasal passages. The peculiarity is that we, adults, easily begin to breathe through the mouth, but it is difficult for a child to do this. This determines the appearance of dyspnoea and rejection of the breast or bottle with the mixture. After all, at the same time, the baby can not even eat and breathe through the snot-stuck nose.

How thick snot appear

An exciting problem for every mother is snot in the child. Treatment can be different. In otolaryngology, the origin of white snot is often associated with the presence of an allergic reaction in the baby. But mothers should remember that with diseases of a non-bacterial nature, dense snot in a child may appear. Than to treat them in case of an establishment of allergic nature of disease? It is necessary to take the following measures:

• regularly ventilate the room in which the child is;
• at least twice a day to conduct a wet cleaning of the room;
• to spend frequent walks in the fresh air;
• completely eliminate contacts with a potential allergen.

Often there may be a discharge of thick and transparent snot. According to the parents, the thick snot in the baby is a mucous discharge, which appear as a result of contact with the allergen, and they can not always be white. In this case, not only the allergic nature of the disease may occur.

Mucous secretions protect the airways of the baby from getting into them the smallest particles that are in the inspired air, and maybe the baby does not get enough fluids. If this is so - it is recommended to increase the amount of water you drink and consult a doctor, than to treat thick snot.

With chronic diseases, such as bronchitis, or those that acquire a protracted nature (pneumonia), can be observed allocation of thick snot of green color, which can appear even with a runny nose. Yellow-green color mucous discharge from the nose can take a bacterial infection, which is due to the massive death of leukocytes and microorganisms.

Komarovsky considers the sugary snot in the child to be the most insidious. The nature of the origin of these secretions can be the same as in older children. It should not be delayed with treatment, as this can lead to the development of complications, and the kids at such an early age are not able to blow their nose on their own. Therefore, it is recommended that the nasal passage be inspected regularly, for example, after each bath, and cleaned as necessary.

What about the common cold says Dr. Komarovsky

How to get rid of snot, everyone knows, but it is clear that every mother is worried about the correct and quick elimination of a cold in the baby. It is worth saying that you do not need to engage in self-treatment.

Breasts and babies up to a year are completely different people from the medical point of view. The processes that occur in their bodies are very different from those that occur in the body of an adult or older children.

How to get rid of snot, will help to understand the advice of Dr. Komarovsky:

• When a child has a runny nose of infectious nature, the main task of parents is to prevent the drying out of mucus. It is necessary to constantly provide the baby with a drink and conduct regular humidification of the air in the room.
• If this is not helped, the mucus can thicken and gradually settle in the lumen of the bronchi, which, in turn, can lead to the development of bronchitis or pneumonia. It can also lead to complications in the form of pharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis and other diseases.

The baby had thick snot

If there are thick snot in a child, than to treat, the recommendations given above will prompt. And it is necessary: ​​to regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is located, and to carry out a wet cleaning. In a situation where there is hyperthermia, it should be as often as possible to give the baby boiled water. In addition, it is recommended that you follow these rules:

• do not forcibly feed the child;
• regularly audit nasal passages and suck off mucus;
• to take the kid more often in his arms;
• affectionately talk with the child.

Every mother is worried about the treatment of the rhinitis by any medication. As Dr. Komarovsky says, a cold in a child can be treated with medicines, but pediatricians should follow the recommendations of their prescription.

So, preparations of vasoconstrictive action should be prescribed in the minimal dosage and only in the first two days of the disease development. To do this, you can use tools such as "ForNos" (, 5%) and children's "Otrivin which are shown to infants.

If you need antiviral and antibacterial drugs, you can use the following:

• drops "Protargol
• nasal drops "Grippferon
• drops on an oil basis "Retinol "Ekteritsid "Tocopherol
• rectal suppositories "Viferon
• children's spray "Isofra".

When using these medications, you should carefully read the instructions for use, and it is better to consult your pediatrician.

From antihistamines, the use of Vibrocil drops or Aquamaris or Aqualar Baby wash flushes is possible.

Treatment of yellow snot

We will say that even with an accurate definition of the cause of the disease, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician to coordinate the treatment and its stages. If there is no opportunity to consult, then, as Dr. Komarovsky says, a child's rhinitis can be treated by following such recommendations:

• actively bleach the mucus from the nose;
• apply vasoconstrictor drugs;
• After some time after this, the nasal sinuses are flushed;
• continue local procedures;
• use antihistamines;
• if necessary, apply antibacterial agents of a broad spectrum of action;
• it is possible to use antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs based on paracetamol.

It is worth remembering that if there is no effect from the ongoing medical treatment, you may have to resort to surgical intervention in the form of a puncture, which will remove the collected pus and provide adequate ventilation of nasal sinuses.

The main activities in the treatment of green snot

After the attending physician-pediatrician was diagnosed, both medicament preparations and folk remedies can be prescribed. In especially severe cases, when yellow thick snot appeared in a child, antibacterial drugs for bacterial infection and antiviral drugs for viral can be recommended.

Treatment of the disease should begin with the maximum release of nasal sinuses and strokes from mucus to ensure comfortable breathing free baby.

Clear the nasal passages, when the yellow thick snot appeared in the child, you can use a regular pear-syringe. By the way, this procedure is recommended to be performed before every wash of the nose or by instillation of drugs.

You can wash your nose with special solutions that are sold in the pharmacy, or with the help of self-prepared salt water. In the latter case, the solution should not be stronger than one teaspoon of salt per liter of boiled water. You can use both sea salt, and ordinary cookery. For babies it is recommended to take special solutions for washing, which can be bought at the pharmacy. In them the microelement composition is observed in the most optimal proportion.

The main recommendations for the treatment of white snot

Thick white snot in a child is recommended to be treated after establishing the cause of their appearance. Initially, as with any type of snot therapy, it is recommended to wash the nose to clear it of mucus and microorganisms. It is possible to use vasoconstrictive drops, which should not be used more often than 3-4 times a day. To combat inflammation, you can use drops "Protargol "Collargol" along with anti-allergic or antibacterial drugs. Thick white snot in a child is quite amenable to therapy with anti-inflammatory ointment Viprosal.

Nasal Flushing Procedure

In order to rinse the tip of the baby, it must be put on its side, and pour the wash solution into the nostril that is located above. After this, the child is turned over on the other side and the procedure is repeated. The infusion of the solution is carried out very carefully. You can do the washing with an ordinary pipette. It should be remembered that the washing procedure is unpleasant for the baby. It can also be carried out using a medical syringe with a solution volume of not more than, ml.

After washing the spout is finished, you can drip therapeutic drops.

Proper instillation of the nose

In order to properly drip drops in the baby's nose, it must be laid on its side, similarly, as in the washing procedure, and then drip 2-3 drops of the drug. It is necessary that they hit the mucous membrane - in this case, the effect will develop as quickly as possible. After this, you should gently press your nostril with your finger, so that the drops do not leak out, turn the baby to the other side and repeat the procedure.

Folk ways

Help to ease the state of the baby some folk ways that our mothers and grandmothers used.

So, to wash the nose you can use not only salt water, but also freshly prepared and cooled broth or infusion of chamomile at the rate of two teaspoons per glass of water.

To carry out "disinfection" in the room, you can put a bulb, cut in half or into 4 parts. The inhalation of phytoncides released to her will help break through the stuffy nose. After a while, the swelling of the mucous membrane will decrease, and the baby's breathing will become easier.

You can also lubricate the nasal passages with sea buckthorn oil, which will have a preventive effect when forming crusts.

You can lubricate your baby's feet with balsam "Zvezdochka" from three to five times a day, combining this procedure with a massage.

You can bury the juice of aloe or Kalanchoe. Also, freshly prepared carrot or beet juice, which is diluted with boiled water in the same proportions, helps well from the cold.

Prevention of colds

As you know, the disease is better to warn than to deal with its treatment. Following a few simple rules, you can prevent the development and appearance of the common cold. So, the child from the very early age should create and maintain the regime of the day, provide proper nutrition, conduct physical education and ensure the adoption of air baths. Also you can wipe your baby with a wet towel and take a contrast bath. In the latter case, the difference between the initial and final temperatures should not be more than 2-3 degrees.

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Rhinitis in the baby 2 years: how to treat, effective remedies

Rhinitis is a very common cold symptom in children 2 years old. Many parents are familiar with the situation when, after treatment of a common cold, it again appears. The reason may be that the previous rhinitis was not completely cured or the immunity is very much weakened, therefore, for each stimulus it reacts in this way. Especially often this ailment occurs in children at this age, as many go to the kindergarten, where there is a huge number of viruses and bacteria.

First aid

Than it is better to treat? To obtain the maximum result from the treatment of a common cold in children 2 years old, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. Only in this way you can overcome the disease in a short period of time.

First, it is necessary to refuse from visiting the kindergarten for 2-3 days. Thus, you can slow down the ailment at the initial stage of development. Otherwise, this symptom will pass into a chronic form, and the treatment will be much more difficult.

In the first 2 days, provide the child with bed rest. The pillow should be placed under the head and shoulders. Then he will feel comfortable, and also the accumulated sputum will begin to separate faster. And this will greatly improve the nasal breathing of the baby.

At the time of a cold a child must use as much fluid as possible. Prepare him a drink from jam, currants, cranberries. Such fruits in large quantities contain vitamin C, and it, as is known, perfectly eliminates catarrhal and infectious diseases. In addition, this drink has an anti-inflammatory effect and strengthens the defenses of the child's body.Patients at the age of 2 years per day must be given to drink up to 1 liter of liquid.

If after 2 days the baby has not had a runny nose, then it is worth giving him warm mineral alkaline water. The advantage of this treatment is that pathogenic microorganisms die very quickly in an alkaline environment. With an abundant drink, it is possible to improve the withdrawal of nasal mucus and reduce the intoxication of the organism that occurs against the background of redness with bacteria and viruses.

The video tells how to treat a runny nose in a child in 2 years:

Inhalation

Such measures in the treatment of cough in children 2 years are considered the most effective. Thanks to them, it is possible to evenly distribute the drug substance deep into the nasal mucosa. The result of this treatment is the rapid and effective distribution of the drug over the surface of the epithelium of the nose. The process of recovery after inhalation occurs very quickly.Within 2-3 days the baby breathes better, the amount of mucus discharged decreases and the general condition is normalized.In day it is necessary to carry out 3-4 procedures.

For carrying out inhalations, you can use a special device, through which it is possible under pressure to turn the drug solution into an aerosol. The name of such a device is a nebulizer, through which inflammatory, immunomodulating and antibacterial medicines can be sprayed. Here are listed medicines for a nebulizer with a cold.

Application of drops

As a rule, during the treatment of a common cold in children 2 years of age, vasoconstrictive drops are used. To apply them does not cost more than a week. Consider only the most effective for children of this age:

1. Vibrocil. This medicine is allowed to be used for infants. The duration of therapy is not more than a week. The obtained effect is achieved in 2-3 minutes, and lasts for 6-8 hours. Drip should be 1-2 drops in each nasal passage. Here you can find the instructions for the use of a drop in the nose Vibrocil. It is advisable before using the drug to blow your nose or clean the nose with salt solution, and also with Aquamaris. Read how to properly wash your nose for 2 years.
2. Nazon Baby.These drops should be used very carefully and not more than 3 days. The effect lasts about 6 hours. To drip costs to children at the age of 2 years it is necessary on 2 drops in each nostril. Field of application pipette should be wipe dry.
3. Polidex. Polidex drops in the nose for children is a nasal spray that is allowed to be used by patients after reaching 2 years. The course of therapy is 5-10 days. The obtained effect is achieved in 3 minutes and lasts 8-9 hours. Instruction for use assumes to carry out one injection in each nasal passage. Number of receptions per day - 3 times. But the use of such a medicine is prohibited for children suffering from kidney failure.

Other effective remedies

Positive effects in the treatment of pediatric runny nose are rinsed with conventional boiled water.To achieve maximum effect, it is necessary to use infusion of herbs and sea water.Effective are such herbs as calendula, St. John's wort and eucalyptus.

Many children at this age do not like to do washing, but it is necessary to do it. Prepare your baby in advance, promise him some compensation for this. Over time, he will get used to, and the procedure will not seem so terrible to him. In addition, a positive result will be noticeable after the first application.

An important role in the treatment of a cold in children 2 years is considered to be diet. Do not include in the diet of fatty and meat dishes. To digest this food the baby's body will need more energy. Since the disease reduces energy reserves, it is very important to maintain dietary nutrition in rhinitis.

Saturate the body with a large amount of drinking, rich in vitamin C. Replenishment of fluid in these patients is very important, because dehydration of the body occurs in them is much stronger. You can try other folk remedies.

Find out if you can give licorice syrup to children under one year.

Reviews of the chest collection of cough: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/grudnoj-sbor-ot-kashlya-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.html.

Here the reasons are described, if the ear lays and hurts.

Opinion of Komarovsky

According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, a runny nose and cough in such children should be eliminated immediately. For these purposes, you must always use brine. Thus, it is possible to wash and disinfect the nasopharynx.

Such babies can not drop drops on their own, so the doctor recommends that parents drip prescribed medicines 2-3 drops in each nasal passage, tilting the child's head in the opposite direction side.To suck off mucus from the nose it is worth using a special system.

When a cold develops very often in children, it should be treated immediately after the illness has disappeared. Rinsing the nose is still an excellent preventive remedy for rhinitis.

On the video - about the cold in a child of 2 years tells Dr. Komarovsky:

How long does the disease last

If the treatment was carried out on time and the parents adhered strictly to the doctor's recommendation, then this unpleasant symptom should pass this week. If this does not happen, the doctor should review the treatment and prescribe another therapy. Otherwise, the runny nose can go into a chronic form, and its treatment is not so simple.

The video tells how long the cold in a child 2 years:

A child's runny nose is a very common symptom that parents constantly struggle with. So that it does not take a long time, it is necessary to carry out therapeutic measures in time and monitor the condition of the small patient all the time. Here you can read how to treat a runny nose in a child in 3 years. Here, a cold without temperature in a child is described.

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