Is the otitis infectious?

Otitis: is it contagious or not?

In today's world, a huge role is assigned to the development of medical equipment and drugs. But despite this, there is probably no one who has lived a completely healthy life.

So, you or your child are faced with a disease such as otitis.

Otitis, whether infectious or not, is an important issue when a family of several people lives in the house. Is it necessary to isolate the patient with otitis media in a separate room?

Sometimes diseases are inherited, sometimes they are a consequence of another disease. And in the case of otitis media.

In most cases, otitis does not occur on its own, but develops as a consequence of other diseases. For example, otitis can occur against the background of influenza, angina or sinusitis. Otitis can occur as against the background of the underlying disease, and arise after the symptoms of the initial illness subsided.

Sometimes, otitis occurs without previous colds, after subcooling or being in the wind. Simple disregard for clothing, for example, unwillingness to wear a hat, lead to significant and very unpleasant diseases.

Many now know that otitis is an inflammatory process. And if there is inflammation, then it's not without infection.

The cause of otitis may be microorganisms. From the type of microorganism, which became the causative agent, to some extent depends on the answer to the question - is it contagious or not otitis. In most cases this is streptococci. Also in children, the causative agent is the hemophilic rod and Moraxella. Staphylococcal otitis is less common, even less often and, as a rule, in weakened or elderly people, mycoli.

It is important to know

If the primary cause is influenza, it is better to place the patient in a separate room, allocate a separate dish to him and observe all precautions. Otitis he does not infect other people, but can easily infect the flu!

It would seem that if the cause is infection, then the disease must be contagious. However, the main inflammatory process with average otitis occurs inside the tympanic cavity, and The drum cavity is hermetically sealed on all sides and communicates only with the nasal cavity with the help of eustachian tube. Accordingly, the infection can not be transmitted to another person. Otitis itself is not contagious.

Like the question "sinusitis: is it contagious or not? The answer to the question "is contagious or not otitis?" Is only one: no! Infect the otitis media of the middle ear from another person can not!

Is otitis externa infectious?

In addition to otitis media, there are several more varieties of this disease.

One of them isotitis externa. It occurs more often with hypothermia or with any damage to the epithelium, which is lined with an external auditory canal.

By its principle, this disease is somewhat different. Inflammatory process occurs in the cavity of the external auditory canal, it can affect the tympanic membrane.

More often the process becomes noticeable when purulent contents start to separate from the ear. Here, already the answer to the question of whether the otitis is contagious will sound somewhat different.

The cause of development of external otitis are mainly bacteria that are present on the skin including a healthy person. There may be otitis media of staphylococcal etiology. There are many cases of such otitis in swimmers or children who go to the pool. Therefore, there is an opinion that this type of otitis, especially staphylococcal, is contagious and can be infected through common household items, towels, pillows.

It is important to know

External purulent otitis especially staphylococcal etiology is contagious! You can get infected by contact or contact-household way!

Subcooling after visiting the pool plays, perhaps, a leading role in the occurrence of this type of otitis.

What should I do not to get otitis?

If someone in the family is sick with otitis media, then no special measures can be taken (only if it is not ARVI!).

If the person is sick with external otitis media - you need to observe the simplest precautions. The patient should provide a separate bed linen, pillow and towels. Wash laundry should be at high temperature and be ironed.

If you clean the ears of a child, a patient with external otitis, it is advisable to wear thin medical gloves. If there are none at hand - be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap after such a procedure.

Since childhood, we have been taught to watch and take care of our ears. Explain to the patient that you can not spread the napkins and cotton swabs with which he was cleaning his ears, especially if there are small children in the house.

What if you still got external otitis media?

Treatment of external otitis is most often lotions or compresses that can be carried out at home. In the absence of damages of the tympanic membrane, the ear can be washed with solutions of antiseptics. For example, Dioxydin is often used in otitis media. Read more "How to wash your ears at home".

The main measure in order not to develop otitis is prophylaxis. But people, especially in today's fussy world, do not find time to maintain a healthy lifestyle. We should devote a little more time to our health, and then any diseases will be bypassed. And the question "is contagious otitis" will no longer be of concern.

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Is the otitis is contagious?

Answers:

Nina Avdochenok

Doctors believe that I'm not contagious, I would argue. At me if at one the otitis that in time and at two other sons too began. I never got sick with this sore, but one day I got it. When four suffer, this is hardly a coincidence.

alex green

xz, I was sick with otitis, but my temperature under 40 rose when otitis was, so I think, otitis is not transmitted, but you can just infect the child!

CLEARLY SUN

Otitis is not transmitted, but it still happens with colds

Spring

Maybe it's all the same infection and everything is interconnected ears with a nose and a throat I would not risk

vita savchuk

this inflammation of the middle ear is not a contagious disease, it is good to treat onion juice

Features of otitis: is it contagious or not?

Otitis is contagious or not? In order to get an answer to this question, you need to understand what kind of illness it is, and to understand the causes of its occurrence.

Otitis is the process of inflammation of the middle ear. Each ear department performs certain functions and can specifically fall ill with only inherent infections.

Ear parts:

1. The outer is the auricle, which, having a special shape, performs the function of capturing sound and delivering it further to the auditory canal.
2. Eardrum. Serves as a kind of border of the end of the outer section, performs the function of protection from contamination into the ear, is a conductor in the transmission of sound vibrations.
3. The middle ear is the cavity immediately behind the tympanic membrane, which serves to process the received sounds. In this cavity there is a complex mechanism of small bones that perceive sound and transmit it deeper. Here is located the eustachian labor, connected with the pharynx, by means of which a certain pressure is maintained in the middle ear.
4. The inner ear is a complex system of vessels and channels in the form of a snail, located in the temporal region. The processed signal is transmitted to the inner ear and, through impulses, is transferred to special sections of the brain responsible for the perception of sounds.

The main types of otitis

Like the ear parts, otitis is divided into outer, middle and inner otitis.None of the diseases is contagious, although some are caused by a bacterial infection.

External otitis does not represent anything dangerous. Characterized by the appearance of rashes, pimples, inflammation within the ear. As a rule, does not require treatment and passes by itself.

Internal otitis is a very serious disease that does not occur itself, but is a transitional form of otitis media.

It is the inflammation of the middle ear that is called otitis.

Causes of the disease:

1. Viral infection, accompanied by nasal congestion and abundant secretion from it.
2. Frequent sniffing of the nose, which contributes to the ingress of mucus into the cavity of the middle ear.
3. Enlarged adenoids.
4. Special structure of the ear, hereditary predisposition to the disease.

Most otitis media are affected by small children after or during acute respiratory infections. Half of the children under the age of 3 were sick with otitis. Adults are very susceptible to the disease. It is quite easy to explain this.

Eustachian tube, which connects with the pharynx and serves to supply air during swallowing in the middle ear, in children insufficiently developed, its patency is negligible, which sometimes makes it difficult to maintain a certain level of pressure in cavity of the ear.

Often a stuffy nose, sore throat severely disrupt the patency of this connecting channel, which increases the air pressure on the eardrum and causes pain. And accidentally caught nasal mucus and microorganisms along with it develop an inflammatory process there - otitis.

Symptoms of otitis in young children:

1. Strong, prolonged crying, the inability to calm the child or distract. Especially if there are signs of a respiratory infection or a cold.
2. Complaints about acute pain in the ear.
3. The presence of any discharge (pus, fluid) from the ear canal.

In infants, it is sometimes impossible to determine the causes of crying. Quite often non-stop screams can signal the danger of otitis media.

In order to determine if the child has pain in the ear, you need to know an important technique. If, with a slight pressure on a small cartilage, located just above the earlobe, there is a sharp increase in crying, flinching because of pain, this almost always indicates the presence of otitis.

Acute otitis is characterized by a sharp severe pain that arises from the pressure on the tympanic membrane. With timely and correct treatment, there are almost never any complications or hearing disorders.

Purulent otitis is characterized by discharge from the ear of a yellowish or transparent liquid. Due to rupture of the tympanic membrane, which can not stand the pressure, the pain practically passes.

Running or improper treatment of purulent otitis can easily lead to severe inflammation of the inner ear, development of meningitis, complete or partial deafness.

First aid in detecting otitis symptoms in children

If any signs of otitis in the child are found, the doctor should be consulted immediately to visually inspect the integrity of the tympanic membrane (otoscopy) using a special device.

Many drugs designed to relieve pain, with acute otitis, can not be dripped into the ear when piercing the membrane because of the huge risk of hearing loss.

If the problem occurred late at night and the doctor does not have the opportunity to alleviate the pain and suffer until the morning, you can provide the following help:

1. To drip in the nose of the child vasoconstrictive drops that help reduce the edema of the Eustachian tube and thereby reduce pressure in the middle ear cavity and reduce pain.
2. If there is a 100% certainty that the eardrum is whole, to reduce painful sensations, in the ear a special antiseptic drug, which also has an anesthetic effect (otinum, otypaks).
3. Give the child an antipyretic and analgesic baby remedy inside (paracetamol, ibuprofen).

If you have even the slightest doubt that the otitis has already passed into the purulent stage, in no case can not dig in anything in the ear.

It is dangerous to use folk methods, absolutely not to warm, apply various compresses because of the risk of complications.

In the treatment, in addition to medications that eliminate symptoms and ease the state of health, antibiotic therapy must be performed.

If acute otitis can be treated with antibiotics topically, then purulent otitis is a bacterial disease, it is treated with ingestion of medications.

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Self-medication can be fraught with undesirable consequences. With purulent otitis, the risk of complications in the form of hearing loss is large enough. Only the doctor will be able to select the necessary drug, and also draw up a scheme of antibacterial treatment for a specific case.

The severed membrane is quickly restored and almost never affects hearing impairment.

Prevention of otitis media complications of respiratory infections

You can not allow thickening of the mucus in the nose so that it does not clog the Eustachian tube. To do this, it is necessary to quickly knock down the body's high temperature in children, as its increase promotes the drying of mucus. Humidify and ventilate the room in which the patient is. Give a lot to drink. Smooth as carefully as possible so that mucus under pressure does not get into the ear cavity.

All of the above information makes it clear that otitis is not contagious. Therefore, it is not necessary for a sick child to restrict communication with peers or to forbid walking outside, if there is no heat and he feels well.

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On the contrary, fresh air will help to cope faster with the disease, improve overall health and cheer up. The only disadvantage of walking for a child can be wearing a hat or headscarf to protect the sick ear from hypothermia.

lor03.ru

Can I get otitis media? Could a 2-year-old baby get infected from another person?

Answers:

Just LANA

NO. In children, the most frequent source of infection, which extends to the area of ​​the ear of the auditory tube, are foci of chronic inflammation lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx, where possible in the tissue of the pharyngeal tonsil are possible pathogens of otitis - a hemophilic rod and staphylococcal microflora.
The main cause of otitis is the penetration of infection from neighboring ENT organs.
• Diseases of the nose, nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses. These are acute and chronic rhinitis, curvature of the nasal septum, in children - adenoid vegetations.
• Subcooling is a factor that provokes the emergence of acute purulent otitis media.
• Trauma, both domestic and accidentally caused by the patient.

Yulia Yegorovskaya

No you can not.
You can get ARI, which, as a complication, gives otitis.

Irina Nafikova

This is a complication of another disease more often ..

Boris Aizikovich

Rather, otitis in a child is a complication of ARVI

Irina

No, you can not get infected

Natalie

otitis is not an infectious disease

Dizziness can be a sign of otitis media? If there is no otitis then what can it be? Is the otitis is contagious?

Answers:

Sarma

Otitis is not contagious. Dizziness can cause, but already at the stage of inflammation of the inner ear. But you would have already climbed on the wall with pain. It's unlikely that you have dizziness with otitis media. Most likely something with the vessels of the brain. This is for a neurologist.

Alenochka

Dizziness often happens from a lack of oxygen to the brain. The reason for this MB, as a really stuffy room, and narrow blood vessels.

Victoria the Soviet

Otitis is a disease of the ears, it is a complication from infection, or the ears have blown.
Usually begins with a cold, then can go to otitis if it's bad to cure a runny nose or low immunity.
Signs of otitis, it's pain in the ears, shoots in the ear or aching pain. Otitis can also be purulent, there may be a decrease in hearing due to swelling in the ear.
A golovokrtszhenie can be for different diseases. And the pressure and just fatigue, lack of sleep, vascular obstruction in the cervical region. You need to be examined. Go to the therapist to begin with, describe the symptoms for a long time, at what time of the day, under stress or constantly, when you suddenly get up from bed when you lie down or something else ...

Sambuca

a sign of otitis - shoots in the ear so that the head hurts.

Sergey Olkhovsky

Otitis is not contagious
A head can be dizzy from lack of iron, reduced hemoglobin, problems with the composition of blood, a lack of caloric content, and even from a heap

Tatyana Isayeva

Vertigo can be from increased or decreased pressure, problems with blood vessels. Otitis is not contagious

Otitis of the ear: types of otitis and causes of development

• Otitis in children
• Otitis in adults
• Treatment

Ear Otitis is an ENT disease of the hearing organ, characterized by an inflammation of one of the ear sections connected together.

The reasons for the development of otitis media can be very different, ranging from mechanical damage and improper personal hygiene, to serious complications arising from acute respiratory infections, influenza and colds.

Few people know, but even a common runny nose in neglected form can become the beginning not only of maxillary sinusitis, but also of otitis media.

Let us consider in more detail what otitis media are and what types of this disease are encountered.

The structure of the human ear is divided into three interconnected parts, which bear the following names:

• external ear;
• middle ear;
• inner ear.

Depending on the specific part of the body the inflammatory process is taking place, in medicine it is customary to distinguish three types of otitis:

• outer;
• average;
• interior.

Ear canitis: symptoms of the disease in children

Otitis in children (see the photo on the left) occurs much more often than otitis in adults whose symptoms are identical. First of all, this is due to the not fully developed structure of individual tissues and parts of the hearing organ.

Also, the symptoms of otitis media (also called inflammation of the middle ear) are observed in children with reduced immunity or due to complications of viral, colds, flu.

As already noted above, the disease is divided into three types. For each type of otitis, adults and children have their own symptoms and signs.

Whenexternal otitis media, the causes of which are often violations of the rules of personal hygiene of the child, microtrauma of the shell of the ear, internal boils, observed:

• elevated body temperature (up to 39 ° C);
• chills;
• the child's refusal to eat;
• capriciousness and irritability;
• poor sleep;
• unreasonable crying;
• puffiness and redness of the auricle;
• the appearance of small bubbles on the skin around the ear;
• pain in ear is constant or when touching;
• an increase in parotid lymph nodes.

Medication

Amoxicillin Otipax Ceftriaxone Azithromycin Dioxydin Protargol Polidexa Dimexide Levomecol Flemoxin Solutab Sumamed Otofa Miramistin Otipax

Whenaverage otitis, which most often occurs against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, as well as in children with low immunity, the following symptomatic pattern is observed:

• earache;
• continuous crying;
• lack of sleep;
• the child's desire to rub or scratch his ear (rub on the pillow);
• refusal of food;
• painful reaction when pressing on the tragus (outer cartilage of the auricle);
• elevated temperature;
• lethargy;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• purulent discharge from the ear, possibly with an admixture of blood (with a purulent form of acute otitis media).

Wheninternal otitis, manifested much less frequently than the two previous forms, but it is much more dangerous than them as a result complications of otitis media or against the background of a general serious infectious disease are characterized by the following symptoms:

• elevated temperature;
• noise in ears;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• loss of balance;
• hearing loss.

Diagnosis of the symptoms of the disease will be helped by the characteristic symptoms of otitis of the ear, but this does not give the right to self-medicate. At the first manifestations of inflammation of the middle ear, it is necessary to seek help from an otolaryngologist, who, based on a real clinical picture, will prescribe the right treatment.

Symptoms of a cold in the ear in adults

Unlike children, otic otitis, the symptoms of which are known to many of us since childhood, in adulthood happen much less often and is mainly the result of hypothermia, violations of personal hygiene and complications after a viral cold diseases.

Species of otitis

Middle ear External Sharp Bilateral Allergic Outward diffuse Perforating Inside Child Eustachyte

It is much easier to diagnose an individual's disease in an adult than a child in the first place, because he can describe in detail the whole picture, including the power of pain in the ears. This will help determine the severity of the disease.

However, only the doctor can make a final verdict and prescribe the appropriate treatment for otitis media of the middle ear, after having undergone proper examination with the help of special ENT instruments.

Characterize the adult otitis as a cold of the ear, its symptoms are similar to children's:

• congestion of the ears and hearing loss;
• acute or aching pain in the ears;
• elevated temperature (not mandatory);
• headaches and dizziness;
• pains that give to the neck, teeth, whiskey, forehead;
• weakness and general malaise;
• nausea and vomiting.

In order to avoid the occurrence of such diseases of the ear, proper preventive maintenance should be carried out, and then the pain in the ears will not bother you or your children.

How and how to treat otitis media - doctor's prescriptions and recipes of folk medicine

How to treat an otitis of an ear the doctor the otolaryngologist defines, having established a kind and a degree of disease.

Treatment of otitis media

Treatment of otitis externa Treatment of otitis media of the middle ear Treatment of purulent otitis Ear drops Ear pills Antibiotics Ear wax Ear candles In adults In children In pregnant women

In any case, first of all, drug therapy is aimed at the destruction of bacteria that contribute to the development of otitis media. It is done with the help of antibiotics, and selected such drugs that can not only to eliminate the bacterial damage of the body, but also easily penetrate into the ear drum cavity to the hearth disease.

The most commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of otitis media- Tsifran, Flemoklav, Solyutab.

As a local treatment, special ear drops-antiseptics are used, most often in the ENT practice, the old-fashioned method uses a solution of boric acid.

However, there are a number of other similar drugs of a new generation that can easily cope with infections.

In addition, such drops often include anesthesia, which helps to significantly reduce and eliminate pain.

Some of the best ear drops from otitis are Sophradex, Otipax, Otinum, Garazon.

In combination with ear drops in otitis, otolaryngologists often prescribe vasoconstrictive drops in the nose (Naphthyzine, Nazol, Galazolin, Otrivin and etc.), thanks to which it is possible to remove swelling of the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube and thereby reduce the load on the eardrum.

In addition to drops in the nose in the complex can be appointed and antihistamines (antiallergic) funds, pursuing the same goal - removing the edema of the mucosa. These can be tablets of Suprastin, Diazolinum, Loratadina, etc.

If there is an increased body temperature, which often causes otitis media, mandatory prescribed antipyretic drugs, which are also able to partially relieve or reduce pain in the ears. The most safe and effective remedy for temperature is Paracetamol.

Attention!

All of the above drugs used to treat otitis media can not be regarded as a guide to action. The question, than to treat an ear otitis independently, should not stand at all. Treatment of this disease, like most other things, can only take place under the guidance of a qualified doctor.

With a timely visit to the otolaryngologist and the exact observance of all prescriptions, the ear otitis passes quickly enough without leaving any consequences.

How to treat otitis with folk remedies

In addition to drug therapy, there are many ways of alternative treatment of otitis media. I must say that such methods are acceptable for use and are mostly of an auxiliary nature. However, it should not be forgotten that people's prescriptions can be used only after consulting a doctor and in no case should they self-medicate to avoid complications and irreversible consequences.

Folk remedies

Treatment with folk remedies Home treatment Camphor alcohol Geranium Hydrogen peroxide Tincture of propolis Tincture Calendula Furacil Alcohol Washing the Ear Aloe Boric Acid Warming Up the Compress on the Ear Blowing the Hearing Pipes

Depending on the form and degree of the disease, otitis symptoms are accompanied by different symptoms, on the basis of which various recipes of folk medicine are applied.

Recipe number 1.For example, to reduce tinnitus and prevent the development of otitis, it is recommended to chew buds of fragrant cloves or cook on based on the broth, observing the proportions of 15 grams of cloves 100 grams of hot water and take it on a teaspoon 2-3 times throughout day.

Recipe number 2.With hearing loss after otitis, it is recommended to brew and drink tea from rose petals (red) for two weeks, which will help restore hearing in a short time.

Recipe number 3.To cure otitis externa, one should take the root of elecampane, incinerate it on fire, and then grind it in a coffee grinder and mix it with a small amount of lamb fat. Lubricate the prepared earwax with otitis shell to complete recovery.

Recipe number 4.To reduce the symptoms of acute otitis will help tincture of nightshade sweet and bitter. To make it, you need to take 2 tablespoons of chopped grass and pour 100 grams of vodka. Insist for a week, then inject into your ear soaked in a means of cotton turuns 2-3 times a day.

You can also cook the infusion. To do this, pour a tablespoon of herbs with a glass of boiling water. Insist for an hour and apply as in the case of tincture, in the form of embedded turundas.

Recipe number 5.To reduce severe pain in the ears with otitis will help glycerin with alcohol. It is necessary to combine the two ingredients in equal proportions (:), moisten the turunda in this mixture and lay it in the diseased ear.

The recipe number 6.When asked how and how to treat ear inflammation, many will give an unambiguous answer - dry heat.

This is really an effective method for acute otitis, which is widely used in medicine (blue lamp, UHF).

It can also be used in the home if the ear is inflamed. To do this, take ordinary table salt, heat it in a clean dry frying pan and fill it in a linen bag.

Through an additional folded in several times the tissue, the patient's ear should be heated for 30 minutes.

It is important to know

You can not heat your ears with the help of dry heat at an elevated body temperature and purulent secretions from the auricles.

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