Sore throat and cough

Cough, sore throat, no fever - the main causes

It is believed that a cough without fever is not dangerous. But this is only when symptoms such as sore throat, cough, temperature are not, last a short amount of time. In the case when a cough without a fever lasts a long time, it may indicate the presence of chronic diseases, the consequences of smoking or tuberculosis.

Cough, sore throat, no fever, reasons

When, in acute viral infections, it happens that a sore throat, a cough, or no fever, the person continues to go to work. And this is quite dangerous, because, despite his normal state of health, he is sick and infects the people around him. In addition, against the background of a viral infection, a secondary bacterial infection may begin to develop, and this will greatly complicate the course of the disease, and what could be cured in a week will have to be treated much longer and with the use of antibiotics. ig viewer

Also, symptoms such as a sore throat, a cough, there is no temperature, they may indicate that a person has reduced immunoreactivity, that is, in ordinary language, immunity is reduced. This should be especially suspected if the cough is deep and pectoral. In this case, these symptoms can be a signal of serious illness, which means that the patient should see a doctor.

If these symptoms continue for a long time, this may indicate some kind of chronic disease, such as chronic pharyngitis or laryngitis. In chronic laryngitis, the features of the disease are:

• The barking character of the seizures.
• In patients, hoarseness or complete aphonia (lack of voice) is most often observed.
• If the vocal cords are swollen, there may be difficulty in breathing.
• Attacks of a symptom irritating the throat begin most often at night and in the evening.

With chronic pharyngitis, there may be the following symptoms:

• The nature of the cough is dry
• Feeling of a sore, dry, and scratched throat

Cough with phlegm, but without fever, can be with hypertrophic pharyngitis. The appearance of sputum is due in this case to the proliferation of the mucous membrane. Sputum is difficult to separate and its physical properties (character) depend on the cause of hypertrophic pharyngitis.

And, finally, the most terrible disease, which is accompanied by a prolonged cough without fever or with a slight rise in it, is pulmonary tuberculosis. Echinococcosis of the lung tissue also develops with similar symptoms. With tuberculosis, the patient also has a sore throat, cough, no fever. At the same time, sore throat is explained by a frequent debilitating cough with a large amount of mucus.

Tuberculosis, accompanied by a lack of temperature and pain in the chest area, occurs as a result of the ingestion of Koch's bacillus. It is sown in an extended laboratory study.

It is important to know that a high, poorly controlled temperature in tuberculosis occurs already in the last stages when, in addition to lung tissue, pathogenic bacteria also affect the joints, intestines and other organs. Often, as a result of this condition, pulmonary edema develops, which is often fatal. It is also accompanied by fever and fever.

Other reasons

All of the above symptoms can occur for other reasons:

• Bronchial asthma.
• Poisoning with harmful substances by inhalation.
• Allergic reactions.

These diseases and causes also require immediate treatment and medical supervision.

pro-kashel.ru

What are the folk remedies to cure sore throat and cough?

Answers:

Anna Zolotonog Kiselkova

Ginger tea: finely chop a small piece of ginger root, brew with boiling water (about 100 ml.), Let it stand for a while (and brew and cool down), dilute with cooled boiled water and then, no longer in steep boiling water, add lemon juice - a little less than half a lemon squeeze, and honey. Both tasty and soft warmth for the throat, strengthens the immune system, accelerates metabolic processes. It helped me a lot.
Do not drink if the temperature is over 38.

Alexei

wine

Margarita

Milk with honey, tea with raspberries, eucalyptus steam inhalation.
It always helps. True, not immediately, but after 2-3 days! Be healthy!

Svetlana Frolova

Broth Mother-and-Machikha. Buy at the pharmacy, the packaging says how to take it. Be healthy.

Christina

rinsing with baking soda with a few drops of iodine, and when coughing

Egor Lunegov

From herbs: brew Medunitsa and drink
Brew Calendula and gargle!
8 drops of iodine in a glass, and rinse
Half a teaspoon of soda in a glass, and rinse
Bring milk to a boil, add honey, butter and drink. Very tasty! Drink while it is hot!

Alexandr Stolz

Brew chamomile or dissolve soda in a glass of water and rinse your throat. You can also try eating honey, raspberry jam and garlic! And most importantly, to smile more often, so download a couple of videos with KVN from the Internet for sure you won't get sick! =))))))))))))))))))))

Valentine

1 teaspoon radish juice with honey, 3 times a day. on the throat - a compress from cottage cheese.

Alexander Ugolnikov

Julia, do you have to be folk? Otherwise I know a lot of different chemistry

Lust

Vodka compress. At night, milk with honey, only if there is no high temperature, at 37 - you can. And just drink it hot, constantly. For a cough, buy licorice root.

Viktoriya

honey-milk-cocoa butter or milk-parmelia-honey helps a lot

wais

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, mainly palatine. Distinguish between acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis) and chronic. Frequent exacerbations of tonsillitis can lead to dysfunction of the heart, pain in the joints. Tonsillitis is more common in children. Chronic tonsillitis occurs as a result of repeated tonsillitis and acute childhood infections.
Symptoms: Unpleasant sensations, pain in the throat, radiating to the ears, sometimes bad breath, cough. Often a prolonged temperature in the evenings, weakness, headache, decreased ability to work.
Traditional methods of treatment: Washing the tonsils with antiseptic solutions (antibiotics). In case of complications, removal of the tonsils.
Non-traditional and traditional methods of treatment:
1) Take 4-5 chopped garlic cloves and 2 tablespoons of dry chopped sage herb, pour 1 liter. boiling water, insist in a sealed container for 15 minutes, and cool at room temperature, drain. Take 0.25 cups 3-4 times a day and gargle with this infusion.
2) Conduct garlic irrigation of the tonsils. Squeeze out some fresh garlic juice, apply it to your fingertips and brush with this almond juice. After that, this procedure can be repeated with propolis infusion. This is a very effective remedy. Take into account that the juice must be slightly diluted with water.
3) For sore throat, pour 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda and salt into a glass of warm boiled water and add a few drops of iodine. Gargle with this solution. The pain may go away after rinsing for 1 day.
4) For the treatment of tonsillitis, grate 1 glass of raw beets, pour in 1 tablespoon of vinegar, insist, squeeze the juice with vinegar and rinse your mouth, throat and swallow a little (1-2 tablespoons).
5) Squeeze the juice from 1 aloe leaf into a cooked dish. The plant must be at least 2 years old. Drink 1 teaspoon juice once a day in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is 1 month.
6) In case of tonsillitis, lubricate the palatine tonsils with aloe juice mixed with natural honey in a ratio of 1: 3 for 1 week.
7) Brew 3-5 cloves (spice) buds with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Drink the infusion either all at once, or 0.25 cups each. The procedure can be carried out once a year as a treatment, as well as for preventive purposes.
8) Lubricate the tonsils with a cotton swab soaked in fir oil (sold in a pharmacy) 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 days. The effect is enhanced if you simultaneously instill 1 drop of this oil in each nostril. There may be unpleasant sensations, but they will go away in 10-15 minutes.
9) Collect potato flowers, dry in the shade. Boil 1 tablespoon of flowers in 1 glass of water. Gargle with this solution 3 times a day for 10 days.
10) Brew 4 teaspoons of crushed dry sage leaves with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and drain. Use to gargle the throat 2-3 times a day.
11) Brew 3-4 tablespoons of elderberry with 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes over low heat, cool and drain. Gargle as often as possible.
12) Mix 1 part linden flowers and 2 parts oak bark. Brew with 1 cup boiling water 1 tablespoon of the mixture, hold on low heat for 5 minutes and strain. Gargle with honey.
13) Gargle with fresh potato juice or inhale with potato steam.
14) Take 5 gr. pine buds and chamomile flowers. Pour the collection with 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Do inhalation.
15) Grind 2 raw egg yolks white with sugar, add butter and take between meals.
16) Do inhalation with essential oils of mint, thyme, eucalyptus.
17) Pour 2 tablespoons of crushed calamus rhizome (sold in a pharmacy) with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes, drain. Gargle as often as possible.

Helena

1) mix the juice of 1 black radish with 1 tbsp. l. honey. Take 2 tbsp. l. 3 times a day
2) mix the juice of ripe viburnum (do not boil) with an equal amount of honey, let it brew for a day
3) mustard plasters on the throat and upper chest
4) a mixture of 1 kg of lime honey, 200 g of minced aloe leaves, 200 ml of olive oil, 150 g of birch buds, 50 g of lime blossom. Brew linden blossom and birch buds in 0.5 water, boil for 1-2 minutes, strain. Pour this broth into a mixture of honey and aloe, add olive oil. Take 1 st.. l. 3 times a day (also helps with pneumonia and tuberculosis)
5) Infusion of elecampane root (100 g of root per 1 liter of red grape wine, insist for 8 days), take 50 ml a day before meals

Causes and treatment if the throat hurts cough runny nose no temperature

A sore throat, a cough, a runny nose, but no temperature - such symptoms are well known to many people. And this is a sure manifestation of a cold, or, in medical terms, an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI). More precisely, one of the diseases caused by various viral pathogens. Therefore, despite the seeming insignificance of the symptoms, in no case should you ignore them. After all, a seemingly insignificant sore is quite capable of not only seriously poisoning life, but also lead to very bad complications.

Who is the culprit of the disease?

Symptoms characteristic of ARVI can be caused by a fairly extensive family of viral pathogens, which are divided into 5 main groups:

• influenza viruses;
• parainfluenza viruses;
• rhinoviruses;
• adenoviruses;
• reoviruses.

In addition, more than 300 different subtypes have pathogenic properties. Their most characteristic feature is that they are all extremely contagious and are mainly transmitted by airborne droplets. Many of them are able to spread even through physical contact (handshake, touching handrails in public transport). Therefore, during a seasonal rampant infection, it is very important not only to avoid crowded places, but also to observe basic hygiene rules.

General picture of infection

Due to the peculiarities of the spread of ARVI, the nasopharynx and larynx are often primarily affected, therefore at first, a person may feel pain and sore throat, which are further accompanied by coughing and discharge from the nose. Getting on the cells of the mucous membrane, the viruses quickly adapt, and then begin to take over the territory with lightning speed. In most cases, the incubation period takes only a few days (on average 1-3 days), after which the whole spectrum of unpleasant symptoms is immediately felt.

The classic set of ARVI symptoms usually consists of the following manifestations:

• cough and runny nose;
• sneezing;
• sore throat and sore throat;
• headache;
• aching muscles and joints;
• redness and swelling of the tonsils.

Elevated body temperature in most cases is observed only if the primary disease is complicated by secondary bacterial infection.

Is it possible to identify a specific pathogen?

At home, it is very difficult to determine which virus caused the disease. This pattern of infection is usually the same for almost all groups of pathogens, but there are some differences that can help identify the culprit of the disease.

The main and most characteristic symptom of influenza is a very severe headache. In addition, there is a pronounced general malaise, lethargy and aches in the body, but a runny nose and cough are weak. If these symptoms are accompanied by fever, then you can be 100% sure that this is the flu.

Parainfluenza - this group of viruses is localized mainly in the larynx. The main symptom is a rough barking cough and a hoarse voice. It is very important to diagnose this disease in time, since quite often it gives such a dangerous complication as false croup.

The main symptom of rhinovirus infection is a severe cough in the complete absence of fever (sometimes it can cause fever in young children). Also, the effect of rhinoviruses is characterized by a severe rhinitis. Possible complications of rhinovirus infection are sinusitis and bronchitis.

A cough with adenovirus infection is not the most pronounced symptom. Much more often they are manifested by a very severe runny nose and inflammation of the conjunctiva. In the presence of these symptoms, it is better to immediately quit thinking about self-medication and go to a medical institution as soon as possible, since adenoviruses often cause dangerous complications. If a person's immunity is too weakened, the virus can infect not only the respiratory tract, but also the kidneys, liver, spleen, intestines and even the brain. Therefore, you should not risk it again.

When the organism is affected by a pathogen from the group of reoviruses, a very strong inflammation of the nasopharynx occurs first. There is a runny nose and cough. In addition, sufferers often experience nausea, digestive problems, and painful inflammation of the tonsils. It is possible to determine that the causative agent of the disease was precisely the reovirus by such features as swelling of the lymph nodes and a complete lack of appetite in patients. And, although the symptoms look quite frightening, they often completely disappear within seven days. However, if this did not happen, it is imperative to see a doctor, since reoviruses can also cause very serious complications.

What therapeutic measures should be taken?

First of all, it is desirable to still determine what type of virus caused the disease. This will help you choose a more adequate therapy and begin the correct treatment faster. But if this was not done, it does not matter, since treatment often comes down to eliminating unpleasant symptoms.

The fact is that anti-cold drugs that are capable of destroying the virus itself are currently time simply does not exist, so the only thing that is possible is to help the body deal with problem.

In order for recovery to occur as quickly as possible, the patient will need the following:

• light but nutritious food;
• taking a full range of vitamins, minerals and amino acids;
• drinking plenty of fluids;
• fresh air (you need to ventilate the room as often as possible);
• regular gargling and rinsing of the upper respiratory tract with a special solution;
• constant rest and sound sleep.

The last point can be considered the most important. Needless to think to pass the disease on your feet.

Doctors have long proven the fact that, while observing complete rest, the disease begins to recede already by 3-4 days, in while patients who, through force, continue to lead an active lifestyle, stretch it for 7-10 days and more.

In addition, this is not only the best way to significantly prolong your suffering, but also a considerable chance of getting dangerous complications. Therefore, it is better to immediately take a sick leave and, after having been ill for several days, quickly get back on your feet.

Are drugs and traditional medicine effective?

Despite the fact that in most cases the body can perfectly cope with the disease on its own, very often it becomes necessary to resort to special medications. After all, each person's symptoms manifest themselves in completely different ways. The main set of medications in this case can be limited to expectorant drugs, remedies for the common cold, as well as analgesic anti-inflammatory drugs.

The former will make it easier to cough up phlegm and clear mucus from the lungs, the latter will eliminate the blockage of the upper airways, and the third will help localize the inflammatory process, and also give the patient the opportunity to fully rest, which is a very important help for a speedy victory over disease.

Will there be any benefit from traditional medicine - the answer is only positive. Decoctions of rose hips, hawthorn and dried fruits, herbal teas based on thyme, lemon balm, calendula, chamomile, mint and many other medicinal herbs (you can learn more consult a pharmacist), hot tea with raspberry or currant jam, warm milk with honey - all these funds contribute to the overall strengthening of the body and significantly facilitate the course of the disease.

However, it is better to refuse such popular means as banks, mustard plasters or vodka (alcohol) compresses. The fact is that to use them, you need to have certain skills, therefore, if there is no way to entrust this matter to an experienced therapist, it is better to completely abandon them. Be healthy!

respiratoria.ru

Sore throat and fever when coughing - what does this symptom mean?

The cough is choking, pain and burning in the throat, runny nose and fever are symptoms that are familiar to almost everyone. They can come on suddenly or develop gradually, starting with a feeling of mild congestion. These signs are symptoms of various diseases. Patients complain that they scratch, tear and dry in the larynx, and do not know what to do and how to calm and soften these sensations. The diagnosis of these diseases is mainly influenced by laboratory tests, as well as the presence or absence of temperature.

Cough, fever, throat

These symptoms are most often accompanied by a fever with tonsillitis. Its indicators can reach thirty-nine degrees. At the same time, the temperature does not go well, it can either rise or rise during the day. With tonsillitis, the laryngeal mucosa becomes inflamed, tears and burns in the neck, which causes congestion and irritation. Patients complain of scratching in the throat and painful swallowing. This happens for two reasons, one of which can be banal hypothermia or the intake of cold food and drinks. The second reason is infection. In this case, cough, sore throat, temperature 37 and above, snot and severe malaise occur due to the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria on the mucous membrane of the larynx. The temperature with tonsillitis is quickly knocked down by medications, but continues to rise sharply after a while.

Tonsillitis should be treated with due care as it can cause serious complications. With improper treatment, banal angina threatens with diseases of the heart, kidneys and ENT organs. Therefore, it is imperative to treat it.

If the temperature in the presence of all these symptoms is subfebrile, that is, not much higher than 37 degrees, then we are most likely talking about a cold or respiratory illness. In this case, the patient experiences not only a sore throat, but also soreness and congestion, as well as pain in the neck. Dry cough and sore throat with colds and SARS occur due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract dries up and becomes irritated. Temperature 37, cough and sore throat and neck indicate that the body is actively fighting the disease. At the same time, it may be painful for a person to swallow, as with tonsillitis.

These seemingly common medical conditions, accompanied by symptoms such as a dry, irritating cough, which chokes, sore throat, burning and itching, swelling of the mucous membrane and runny nose, must be carefully treated. If you don't pay enough attention to them, you risk getting serious complications, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

Cough, throat, fever, as well as a burning sensation in the airways and swelling of the nose often accompany sinusitis or sinusitis. In these diseases, the laryngeal mucosa is irritated due to the fluid flowing down its back wall, abundantly secreted from the nose. With sinusitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses of the nose, there is also swelling of the mucous membrane, which causes a dry irritating symptom.

Fever, burning in the throat, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion and swelling can all cause pharyngitis. With inflammation of the back wall of the larynx, the temperature can rise slightly, and can reach thirty-nine degrees. It depends on the degree of inflammation and on how much the patient's immune system is weakened.

If you have a dry cough and a sore throat that is twitching and burning, flu could be the cause. Such symptoms accompany not only a standard seasonal, but also an intestinal infection. Their treatment should necessarily be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, and only the funds prescribed by him should be taken in order to take timely measures and exclude the occurrence of possible complications.

Remedies for throat and dry cough with a runny nose for all of the above diseases should be used only after consulting a specialist who knows how to treat them. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable and can lead to serious consequences. Do not use remedies for treatment on the advice of friends. With tonsillitis, rinses, sprays and lozenges are most often prescribed, which soften painful sensations and temporarily relieve congestion. These remedies are designed to soothe pain and relieve the burning sensation. You can also alleviate pain, eliminate snot if inhalation is done regularly. The nebulizer should be used already when the disease is just beginning. This device is also useful in order to calm the suffocation. Snot within an hour after using it can torment the patient more, as the mucous membrane is cleared. This disease also provides for treatment with antiviral agents or antibiotics, depending on the etiology of origin and drugs for temperature.

Colds and acute respiratory viral infections involve the intake of funds for the discharge of sputum and plentiful warm drinks. With sinusitis and sinusitis, treatment is performed with drugs that relieve inflammation of the sinuses. They also involve the mandatory use of antibiotics. A cough and throat remedy for influenza must be combined with strong antivirals or antibiotics and should be checked with your doctor. The main thing in this case is to soften the phlegm and destroy the virus.

Sore throat, cough without fever and runny nose, causes

If you have a sore throat and a dry cough with a runny nose, but the temperature does not rise above 37, the cause may be a cold. Sometimes it proceeds without a rise in temperature. There are other diseases in which a sore throat, cough and runny nose appear immediately or gradually. We are talking about allergic reactions. They arise for various reasons. Most often, allergies appear in people at an early age, but can occur later. This disease has a detrimental effect on the condition of the respiratory tract. And in some cases, it can lead to severe swelling. Treatment of cough, runny nose and throat in case of an allergic reaction is carried out by taking antihistamines. They relieve swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. In addition to using these funds, the patient is advised to exclude contact with the causative agent of the allergy. It is worth noting that a sore throat with a dry allergic cough, as well as a runny nose, burning sensation, swelling and itching occur due to the fact that certain receptors on the mucous membrane are irritated.

If you have a severe sore throat and painful swallowing, a dry cough and frequent runny nose may indicate a serious condition such as emphysema. Airway obstruction causes the lung tissue to stretch. Because of this, gas exchange is disrupted in them. With emphysema, patients also experience pain during inhalation and exhalation, caused by the fact that the glottis is greatly narrowed. Sputum with such a disease is not separated.

If you have a severe runny nose, an irritating and dry cough periodically begins, your throat hurts and your voice disappears, while the condition gradually worsens, the temperature rises to 37 and higher, the throat tears and there is a burning sensation in it, be sure see a doctor. An experienced specialist will diagnose the presence of a disease or inflammation in you and prescribe the correct treatment.

pro-kashel.ru

Sore throat: causes, diseases, what to do when sore throat, treatment

A symptom, when a sore throat is sore, but not a sore throat, usually begins with a cold caused by a viral infection. But more "serious" diseases can also manifest themselves, which can develop even in children. Let's analyze the main pathologies and their differences.

Why it can have a sore nose and throat

To inhale air, a person is "equipped" with a device such as a nose. The mouth will also supply air to the lungs, but it is not designed to decontaminate and warm it. This is done with the help of a richly vascularized mucous membrane, which "meets" the incoming air and "Guides" it along a rather long path - from the tip of the nose to the nasopharynx, which anatomically begins at the level the root of the nose. At the same time, following this path, the gas mixture we breathe is moistened and cleaned of dust particles and large microbes. This is done by cilia - microscopic cylindrical outgrowths at the top of the cells of the mucous membrane. They know how to move, and their movement is aimed at getting out of the nose. When they cannot "expel" especially large or numerous irritating particles, they "turn on" the sneezing reflex aimed at "expelling" them.

What could not remove the cilia of the epithelial cells of the nose, goes to the next level - in the lymphatic tissue. In the area of ​​the nose and throat, it forms a whole ring of tonsils, which "check" the air and the microorganisms contained in it one after another, in several stages:

• first, the air passes through the "control" of the pharyngeal tonsil. This is such a lymphoid tissue, which, growing in a child, is called "adenoids" ("adeno" - gland, "-id" - like, that is, literally "adenoids" - a tissue similar to glandular). In adults, there are no adenoids;
• the air mixture goes further to the oral cavity, bypassing the islets of lymphoid tissue located on the back of the pharynx (the "tube" from the nose to the larynx, which connects the nose and mouth);
• then the air passes by the palatine tonsils (these are exactly the ones that we see when we open our mouth in front of a mirror and breathe through our mouth);
• simultaneously with the palatine, the lingual tonsil is cleared of microbes;
• further, the absence of microbes is carried out by paired tubal tonsils, but they are more focused on not letting microbes out of the ear, therefore they are not closely involved in the air mixture.

In the process of inhaling air, muscles are not involved, therefore they are not present throughout from the nasal cavity, along the pharynx and to the larynx. The pharyngeal wall consists of only two layers: mucous and fibrous membranes. Nerve endings from the cranial nerves, which provide this area with sensitivity, come here.

Let's move on to the question of why a sore throat, directly. The causes of this symptom can be conditionally divided into several groups:

1. Overdrying of the mucous membrane of only the nasopharynx or and oropharynx. Some medicines, dry air, tobacco, harmful chemicals in the air lead to this. substances (paints, chlorine-containing substances, fragrances, etc.), especially if a person breathes them chronically).
2. Irritation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx. Especially often this is done by hydrochloric acid, which is thrown here from the stomach (if this condition exists constantly, this is called gastroesphageal reflux disease, but a similar situation can develop acutely - when taking a horizontal position after eating and taking alcohol).
3. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx: infectious (these are viruses of the ARVI group, bacteria, less often fungi) and non-infectious, for example, with an allergy to a substance contained in the air.
4. Violation of the blood supply to the mucous membrane.
5. Tumors developing from the fibrous membrane.
6. Disruption of the brain, which processes the sensations coming from this area.
7. Malfunction of the nerve endings approaching the area behind the tonsils.

The most common causes, when a sore throat, is still an infectious inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis) and the back of the throat (pharyngitis). Here it is necessary to act quickly so that the infection, which was inhibited by the tonsils and smaller lymphoid tissue, does not go down to the bronchi and lungs. Therefore, below we will consider the main causes, their symptoms and differences from each other.

The main causes of sore throat

The reason for the development of such a symptom as a sore throat is easier to understand if you remember how it manifests itself:

1. appeared sharply, abruptly, against the background of complete health;
2. constantly sore throat, but there are periods of improvement when the symptom can be forgotten, and stages when it rolls with renewed vigor.

A dry cough is almost always accompanied by a sore throat: this is a reflex reaction to irritation of the mucous membrane receptors or edema that occurs when it is inflamed. In some cases, the cough can be moist when the body is not just trying to get rid of a germ or irritant, causing inflammation, but tries to do it effectively by dissolving it in a small amount of liquid, and then turning on cough reflex.

A sore throat appeared abruptly, suddenly

Thus, 2 main diseases are described - ARVI and allergies. Sometimes a sudden perspiration appears with a sharp rush of hydrochloric acid from the stomach, as well as accidental ingestion of some aggressive chemical.

Acute respiratory illness

If the throat begins to sore, and at the same time the person:

• I do not smoke;
• does not work in hazardous production;
• did not take new pills;
• did not "get acquainted" with new plants, animals, household chemicals, did not get into a dusty room,

this indicates that he has an acute respiratory disease caused by viruses (ARVI), bacteria or fungi. The diagnosis can sound like:

1. "ARI: acute tonsillitis" - then there is inflammation of the tonsils;
2. "ARI: acute pharyngitis" - this means that the microbe caused inflammation of the pharynx;
3. "ARI: acute rhinopharyngitis": there was an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and oropharynx. In this situation, there is a runny nose, and a sore throat.

Viruses

The viral nature of the disease is evidenced by:

• reddened and watery eyes;
• sneezing;
• the throat is very sore;
• temperature 37, sometimes higher or lower;
• the cough is usually dry;
• if there is a runny nose, and it has just begun, then the snot is transparent, liquid;
• may have a sore throat and nose;
• if you look into the throat, you can see that it is very red (that is, with a color much more intense than the gums, the tonsils, the tongue between them and the back of the pharynx are painted). The back wall of the pharynx (what is visible behind the tonsils) is also red, with tubercles ("grains") of lymphoid tissue visible on it. They are red.

Flu

With the flu, a sore throat can also be noted. But here this symptom is often not so worrisome, because the following come to the fore:

• aches throughout the body, especially in muscles and joints;
• high, poorly confused body temperature;
• there may be chest pain;
• dry cough.

A runny nose and sneezing is uncommon for flu. Learn more about flu symptoms.

Fungus

Fungal infection of the throat (acute fungal pharyngitis) occurs after antibiotic treatment against the background of diseases of the immune system and blood diseases. It manifests itself:

• tickling;
• sensation of a "lump" in the throat in the throat;
• pain when swallowing that radiates to the jaw, neck and / or ear;
• dry cough;
• an increase in temperature;
• if you open your mouth and breathe it, while looking in the mirror, you can see a red throat, when the tonsils and the back of the pharynx are covered with a whitish or yellowish coating.

Bacteria

If inflammation of the pharynx and tonsils is caused by pyogenic bacteria, the following symptoms develop:

• first - perspiration, then - sore throat, very strong;
• simultaneously with perspiration, the temperature rises to 40 ° C;
• there is a feeling of a "lump" in the throat ";
• painful to swallow;
• headache;
• dry cough;
• when examining the throat, it can be seen that it is red, yellow or gray viscous pus is visible on the back wall.

Angina

If the tonsils, in their natural grooves, have yellow, white or white-grayish pus, throat severely persistent, the temperature has risen to high numbers and it hurts to swallow, most likely the person has developed angina. It is a highly contagious bacterial disease. In this case, the help of an ENT specialist and an infectious disease specialist is needed. If we are talking about a child, it is even better to go to an infectious hospital: such a sore throat, if treatment is not followed, is dangerous for the heart and kidneys.

Throwing hydrochloric acid down the throat

In this case, gastritis or peptic ulcer disease does not have to be present, which are manifested by pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and vomiting. Sometimes it is enough to just lie down immediately after a meal or take it while lying down, especially when the circular muscle separating the esophagus and stomach is relaxed.

Allergic pharyngitis

Contact with household dust, flowering plants, inhalation medications, animal hair, perfumes, household chemicals, mold, and certain foods eaten can lead to:

• sore throat and cough;
• cough;
• runny nose;
• and even - a temperature of 37 or slightly higher.

In this case, there may be a red rash on the body, a slight headache, lacrimation. Muscle cramps, no chest pain. If there is a suspicion of the allergic nature of a sore throat, you need to take an antihistamine (such as Diazolin, Fenistil) and contact an allergist.

Injury to the pharynx

Injury to the pharyngeal mucosa by fish bone, large dust particles or other foreign bodies leads to the development of inflammation at the site of injury. This is accompanied by pain and sore throat, pain when swallowing.

If bacteria adhere to the site of inflammation, it will cause an increase in sore throat, fever, weakness, and headache. Purulent sputum may be coughing up.

If there is a persistent sore throat

This can be caused by one of many reasons.

Being indoors with dry air

When the air humidity is less than 50%, and a person has been indoors for more than 2 hours, you can "earn" a sore throat. It is not accompanied by other symptoms: runny nose, fever, malaise.

Smoking

A similar symptom can also be caused by smoking. Then he is also present in the singular, not accompanied by other signs.

Abuse of vasoconstrictor nasal drops

Difficulty breathing through the nose (for example, due to chronic sinusitis), when only its symptomatic elimination is carried out with drops of the type "Galazolin", "Naphtizin", "Xylo-Mefa" and others, causes narrowing of the vessels of the pharynx, which is accompanied by a sore throat and constant coughing.

Exposure to occupational hazards and adverse environmental factors

Production in which coarse and medium-sized dust particles appear in the air as a side effect, exhaust fumes, vapors of varnishes and paints can also provoke a sore throat, accompanied by dry cough. No muscle aches, no rise in temperature. It becomes easier in a clean room or in the fresh air, and a coughing attack is relieved by taking clean water.

Pharyngeal neurosis

If the work of the nerve endings that give commands to the upper digestive tract is disrupted, this is called pharyngeal neurosis. The disease appears most often in the autumn-spring period, usually after such a provoking factor as a cold. But the causes of neurosis lie deeper. It can be syphilis, nervous disorders, and tumors of the pharynx and larynx.

At the same time, a person feels constant tickling, tickling, burning in the throat, a feeling of "coma" in it. Dry cough is common. He paroxysmal, especially torments with excitement or experience.

There is no temperature, drowsiness, headache, the person feels healthy. Reception of antiseptic tablets for resorption ("Strepsils", "Septolete", "Faringosept") does not lead to the disappearance of the symptom.

Diabetes

A sore throat is not the only symptom of this disease. It is also manifested by thirst, excretion of large amounts of urine, nighttime urination, and prolonged wound healing. Learn more about the symptoms of diabetes.

Nodular goiter

If a node has formed in the thyroid gland, this may be accompanied by a sore throat, because this node presses on the trachea, which is connected by nerves to the pharynx. This may be the only symptom of the disease if the goiter is not accompanied by an increase or deterioration in the function of the thyroid gland. With hyperthyroidism, weight loss, irritability, heart palpitations, increased appetite will be noted. If the gland produces few hormones, the person becomes slow, his heartbeat and metabolism slow down, the skin becomes swollen and dense, the hair becomes sparse; body weight increases.

Overstrain of the vocal cords

This pathology develops in those who, on duty, are forced to talk or sing a lot (orators, singers, teachers, actors, teachers). In this case, there are no signs of ARVI, but the throat is constantly tickling, the voice may disappear for a while, but it may become hoarse or low.

Tumors of the throat or larynx

The symptoms of these pathologies are similar to ARVI. This is a tickling in the throat, and dryness, and a slight sore throat, and a change in voice to a hoarse or hoarse one. The difference from acute respiratory infections is that with tumors the temperature does not rise, there is no headache, weakness. There is only a slight decrease in performance, and it, as well as a sore and dry throat, are getting worse.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

A sore throat can occur with any of the following diseases:

• peptic ulcer;
• gastritis with reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus above;
• cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis;
• hernia of the esophagus.

It is mainly associated with the ingress of gastric secretions with hydrochloric acid and (in the case of cholecystitis and pancreatitis) bile that has got there. And if you experience intermittent nausea, a burning sensation behind the breastbone after eating, upset stools, bitterness in the mouth, or pain in the upper abdomen arising after ingestion of acute, spicy food, most likely, perspiration is associated with pathologies Gastrointestinal tract.

Symptom of a sore throat in pediatrics

If a child has a sore throat, most likely, he develops either an acute viral disease, or sore throat, or so an allergy manifests itself. In the first case, the baby will sneeze, parents will notice redness in his eyes, and snot appears from his nose. With angina, you will notice that the child has become less active, he has a fever, and because of the pain when swallowing, he refuses to eat and drink.

Allergic pharyngitis will manifest itself as a sore throat, coughing, possibly lacrimation and other symptoms of allergies (facial swelling, difficulty breathing out, urticaria). It will be distinguished from ARVI by the absence of a rise in temperature to high numbers, minor symptoms of malaise. An allergic perspiration appears after contact with something new for a child: plants, animals, medicines, household chemicals, being in conditions of high content in the air book dust.

Persuasion in children can also be observed after staying in a smoky, poorly ventilated room, or a place where materials were painted or varnished.

Oncological diseases, neurosis of the pharynx, gastroesophageal reflux, bronchial asthma are extremely rare causes of perspiration in the pharynx in children.

Essential Symptom Questions

1. If there is a sore throat and a dry cough appears, this can be any of the diseases listed above.
2. A sore throat and a runny nose are symptoms of either acute respiratory infections or allergies.
3. A paroxysmal puffiness, aggravated at night and with excitement, is a sign of laryngeal neurosis.
4. Perspiration after eating. This is a symptom of gastric contents being thrown into the throat.
5. Sore throat and cough only at night. So bronchial asthma or whooping cough in adults can manifest itself.
6. Pershit after being in the room where the work was carried out with paints and varnishes. This indicates irritation, overdrying of the pharyngeal mucosa with toxic substances (light chemical burns of the mucous membrane).
7. A sore throat in the morning can be if you breathe with an open mouth in a dream, with an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, with gastroesophageal reflux.

Algorithm of actions for sore throat

To decide what to treat if there is a sore throat, you need to find the cause of this phenomenon.

After which it appeared	Symptoms other than perspiration	What is seen in the throat	What is it and what to do
There is a connection with hypothermia, contact with a fever patient	Eyes reddened, coughing and sneezing	Red throat in the absence of white or yellowish "filling" of the depressions of the tonsils	ARVI Gargle with a soda-saline solution (1 teaspoon of soda and salt per 1 glass of water), an aqueous solution of furacillin or those folk remedies, the recipes for which will be described below. Spray the throat with Tantum-Verde, Orasept, Strepsils. Dissolve tablets "Septolete", "Faringosept". Flush nose with saline sodium chloride solution
Hypothermia, exposure to rain, contact with a person (especially a child) who has a fever	Sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing	Red tonsils, large, in depressions - gray or yellowish contents	Streptococcal sore throat Contact an ENT doctor or infectious disease specialist, who, upon confirmation of the diagnosis, will prescribe antibiotics. It is also necessary to gargle the throat with saline and furacillin solution. Regime - bed, to prevent damage to the heart and kidneys. When the temperature rises above 38.5 - taking antipyretics (in children, "Aspirin" or "Acetylsalicylic acid" are prohibited)
After putting on clothes that have been washed with new powder / conditioner, after being in a greenhouse or in a meadow with flowers, after contact with animals or visiting the zoo	Runny nose, sore throat and fever, lacrimation, change in tone of voice	Tonsils are reddish, enlarged	Allergic pharyngitis Elimination of provoking factors. Hypoallergenic food with soft foods. Taking antihistamines: Cetrin, Loratadin and others.
After meal	One perspiration, maybe - pain or discomfort in the abdomen, upset stools, sour taste in the mouth	Not changed	Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract See a gastroenterologist. Sleep on a high pillow. Do not go to bed earlier than 3 hours after eating.
At night, with excitement	Perspiration, paroxysmal cough	Tonsils pink, without abscesses, the back wall of the pharynx is not changed	Pharyngeal neurosis See a neurologist. At night, drink warm milk with honey or tea with mint or lemon balm
After staying in the room where they painted	Committing. Headache, fever, no drowsiness	The oral cavity is normal for a layman	Atrophic acute pharyngitis Contact an ENT specialist who will prescribe treatment
After prolonged speech load	Dry cough, change in tone, or loss of voice	The oral cavity is not changed	Professional laryngitis Voice rest, gargling with decoctions and antiseptic solutions

As you can see, the treatment of conditions when a sore throat is sore can be completely different: it all depends on the disease that caused this symptom.

What to do if your throat is severely sore:

1. Drink an antihistamine that's right for you.
2. Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
3. Buy an antiseptic with an anesthetic at the pharmacy (for example, Strepsils 2 in 1 or Septolete). If you are not allergic to anesthetics (teeth were treated / removed with an injection and there was no reaction to this), you can purchase a spray (see. all throat sprays such as Strepsils, Stopangin or Kollustan).
4. If abscesses are visible in the throat, urgently call a doctor at home. Antibiotics must not be taken before him.
5. Eliminate contact with a possible allergen.
6. Instill the nose with a saline preparation "No-Sol", "Aqua-Maris", "Physiomer", "Aqualor".
7. Exclude from the diet all spicy, peppery, smoked, sour, bitter, hot and spicy foods that can irritate the throat.
8. Sleep on a high pillow.
9. Provide voice peace.
10. Drink plenty of fluids: teas with honey, lime, with sprigs of raspberries or currants.
11. Drink milk with honey at night (if you are not allergic to it).
12. You can take a pill of Valerian or motherwort tincture at night.
13. Make a vodka compress. To do this, moisten a piece of cotton wool or gauze with vodka, wrap your throat, put cellophane on top and cover it with a woolen scarf.

Traditional methods of treating sore throat

Traditional medicine for sore throat suggests both adults and children to drink more liquid in the form of:

• tea with raspberries;
• infusion of mountain ash;
• rosehip decoction;
• linden broth with honey;
• herbal teas;
• decoction of parsley leaves.

Healers say that the diet should include:

• lingonberries;
• cranberries;
• lemon;
• jams from currants, strawberries, raspberries.

It is also recommended to breathe without heating, but spraying indoors:

• onion and garlic juice;
• coniferous tincture;
• pharmacy tincture of eucalyptus.

There are also such recipes for fighting infection in the nasopharynx and oropharynx:

1. I need black radish, honey and milk. Black radish must be grated and squeezed to make juice. Mix 1 part of radish juice and 2 parts of milk. To make it drinkable, add 1-2 tsp. honey in a glass means. It is necessary to take 1 tbsp. spoon three times a day, warm, after meals.
2. Mix 1: 1 juice of black currant and cherry, add a tablespoon or more of honey. 2 glasses of the product should be drunk a day.
3. A few mint leaves are poured with boiling water, infused for 3-4 hours, filtered. This infusion should be used to gargle.
4. Take 1-2 beets, make juice. For a glass of juice, you need a spoonful of apple cider vinegar. This gargle is applied three times a day, after each meal.

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Antibiotic for sore throat and cough

With the onset of cold weather, a sore throat haunts quite a few. It is often accompanied by a cough and brings a lot of inconvenience: it interferes with talking, changes the timbre of the voice, and just spoils the mood. Absorbable tablets and lozenges are only a symptomatic solution to the problem. The rest of the body has to cope with itself. If he did not succeed, then an antibiotic for a sore throat remains the only solution. However, only a doctor should prescribe it, having carefully studied the origin of the disease before doing so.

Sore throat causes

It is useless to list all the diseases that can contribute to the appearance of painful sensations in the throat, since there are a huge number of them. In medical practice, there are three main reasons for an unpleasant symptom:

• viral diseases (flu, ARVI, etc.);
• the introduction of bacteria into the mucous membrane of the tonsils (staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia);
• infectious diseases (chickenpox, rubella, measles).

An antibiotic for sore throat is prescribed only if the pathology is associated with bacterial infection. If the disease is viral, then taking such drugs will only weaken the immune system, but will not destroy the cause of the inflammatory process.

Sore throat and cough: are antibiotics needed?

The peak of a cold, lasting up to about 7 days, is considered normal and, according to doctors, does not require antibacterial intervention. It is enough just to use local anesthetics and disinfectants, as well as oral anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs. This is usually enough to relieve a sore throat. Antibiotic treatment is prescribed in such cases:

• if the high temperature lasts for more than a week;
• fever was added to the main symptoms;
• in addition to pain when swallowing, a dry cough appeared that does not go away for more than 10 days;
• inflamed submandibular lymph nodes.

With such a picture of the disease, a runny nose is usually absent. If on examination you can see a plaque formed on the tonsils, the doctor, as a rule, diagnoses "tonsillitis".

An antibiotic is often prescribed for sore throat and coughs. In children with these symptoms, the therapist may detect whooping cough or bacterial pneumonia.

Classification of antibiotics

It will be quite difficult for a person without medical education to choose an antibacterial drug on their own. It is best to see a specialist, especially if you have a severe sore throat. Antibiotics are of different classes and differ in the nature of the action, so only a doctor can give the most correct advice. So, all antibacterial drugs are divided into several groups:

• Penicillins. This class of antibiotics is most common due to its low toxicity level. Drugs in this group are used to treat severe infections (tonsillitis, pneumonia, otitis media, etc.). They purposefully act on the walls of bacteria, thereby causing death.
• Macrolides. In medical practice, they have become famous as an ideal remedy for the treatment of SARS. As a universal drug, you can use this antibiotic for a sore throat for those who are allergic to penicillin.
• Cephalosporins. Destroying the membrane film of bacteria, these substances destroy them. The peculiarity of the use of this type of antibiotics is that they are administered in the form of injections (intravenously or intramuscularly). As a rule, such agents are used to treat inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract.
• Fluoroquinolones. They have an aggressive effect on gram-negative bacteria (pneumococcus, chlamydia). This class of drugs is the safest to use, since it practically does not poison the body with toxins.

Antibiotics for treating sore throat and cough in children

Beginning therapy of the disease in a child with antibacterial agents should be done with extreme caution. The choice of the drug should depend on the symptoms of the disease. So, it is better to choose an antibiotic for sore throat and ear from the penicillin series. The convenience of using such drugs is that they differ in a variety of release forms. Toddlers will likely have a problem swallowing a pill, so parents can choose a liquid formulation. If the baby is allergic to this drug, then you can replace it with a drug from the macrolide group. It will gently fight infection without causing side effects.

Usually, doctors prescribe the following antibacterial drugs to babies:

• "Flemoxin-Solutab".
• "Amoxiclav".
• Amosin.

The risk of prescribing antibiotics to children

The baby's body is still at the stage of formation, so it has a weaker immune system and other functions than an adult. An antibiotic for a sore throat in a child does not always help to solve the problem without consequences. Many children are allergic to these drugs. Therefore, taking antibiotics to relieve pain when swallowing can provoke gastrointestinal upset and other side effects. In some cases, it even threatens the life of the child, especially when it comes to large doses of the drug.

For sore throat in adults

An antibiotic should be used for sore throat in an adult for at least 7-14 days. This is a fairly long course compared to therapy in children (up to a week). At the same time, it is desirable that the treatment be comprehensive, that is, it includes other means of combating the disease. It is optimal to use the following drugs:

• "Amoxicillin".
• "Benzylpenicillin".
• Sumamed.
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Erythromycin.
• "Bitsillin".
• Augmentin.

Antibiotic rules

When starting treatment with antibacterial drugs, keep a few points in mind:

• The first thing you should pay attention to is the dosage of the agent. It should be observed when taking the medicine in the amount prescribed by the doctor, or clearly follow the enclosed instructions for the drug.
• It is also very important to complete the full course of treatment, even if the sore throat is gone by about the middle of the therapy. After antibiotics, the bacteria must die completely, otherwise they will develop immunity to these substances.
• Neglecting drug use regimens regarding food intake (for such and such an amount of time before or after a meal) is fraught with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. It can also impair the absorption of the antibiotic into the blood, which means that its effect will be less pronounced.
• If allergic manifestations occur, you must immediately cancel the intake of the drug in order to avoid sad consequences.

Self-prescribing an antibiotic for a sore throat is a risky business. Only a qualified doctor can determine which drug is suitable for the treatment of a particular disease, and build the correct therapy regimen.

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