Expectorants with a wet cough folk remedies

Expectorant and phlegmatic cough remedies: a review of drugs

Ever since childhood, anyone knows about coughing. As a rule, children at a certain time of the year massively cough in kindergartens and primary school.

In pharmacies for cough control, there are various expectorants, namely tablets, syrups and drops.

Using these medicines you can achieve the elimination of a cough, but eventually it comes again.

To make this symptom as rare as possible in a person's life, adults need to know what is the best expectorant to choose to get rid of phlegm.

Why Use Drugs

If you proceed from the fact that cough is a physiological process, it is worthwhile to ask yourself the question of why a remedy is needed, and what is the mechanism of its action.

The bronchial and tracheal nerves of a healthy person produce a tracheobronchial secret. This fluid helps the respiratory tract to fight against viruses and bacteria, and also participates in the removal of small particles that enter the human body with air. Every day, a person swallows approximately 100 ml of such mucus.

If an infection gets into the body, then the amount of tracheobronchial secretion can increase to 1.5 liters per day. When there is a lot of such sputum, this leads to the further development of pathogens. The body is trying to get rid of the harmful secret, which provokes a cough.

Sputum is very difficult to remove from the respiratory tract, as it is difficult to dilute.

The main function of the researchers, which are used to eliminate wet cough, is the sputum liquefaction.

Difference between expectorants and antitussive drugs

Expectorants for bronchitis can dilute sputum and facilitate its removal from the body, and antitussives have the opposite principle of action.

Most of the antitussive drugs have a central effect and block the cough reflex. The doctor prescribes antitussives, as a rule, with a dry, that is, "barking" cough, the main sign of which is the complete absence of bronchial secretions.

This means that when treating a cough it is very important not to get confused. It is strictly forbidden to take both medicines from wet and dry cough.

It is important to remember that expectorants for bronchitis based on carbocisteine, acetylcysteine ​​and ambroxol can not be combined with antitussive drugs of central action.

To date, there is no classification of expectorants. In the practice of pharmacy it is customary to distinguish:

• expanding agents that have an irritating effect - drugs based on medicinal plants,
• sulfhydryl group: carbocysteine, acetylcysteine,
• derivatives of vasicin: ambroxol, bromhexine,
• combined expectorants.

Medicines that stimulate expectoration have a lot of names: expectorants, secretolytics and ekspektoranty - all these names give the same medicines.

Expectorants may have different mechanisms of action.

Drugs with irritant effect and agents that affect bronchial receptors

Since some drugs contribute to irritation of the gastric mucosa receptors, the bronchial glands stimulate and the production of bronchial secretions increases.

Thus, sputum is diluted, and it is gradually eliminated from the body. Expectorant properties, like an expectorant against cough, have the most medicinal herbs, for example, the herb of thermopsis, the root of the althaea, terpinhydrate, and essential oils.

Another principle of the effect of expectorants is the direct effect on bronchial mucosa and the subsequent stimulation of sputum production. Among such medicines are ammonium chloride and potassium iodide.

The sulfhydryl groups can be oxidized, thereby rupturing the disulfide bonds of the mucopolysaccharides of the bronchial secretion. That is why sputum is diluted, and pus ceases to be viscous.

Derivatives of vasicin

The alkaloid vazicin is obtained from the leaves of the Adhatoda vasica plant. This substance has long been known as an effective means of promoting expectoration. Scientists have created a synthetic vazicin, called bromhexine, which, when disintegrated, is transformed into ambroxol.

Ambroxol destroys mucopolysaccharides and mucoproteins, of which mucus consists. Moreover, vaccine preparations increase the production of bronchial secretion, increasing the motor ciliary epithelium, which is lined with the airways. Also, ambroxol has a local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Vazicin drugs affect different stages of the pathological process and are the most popular and effective means for diluting sputum, which are necessary for wet cough.

Folk remedies for treating cough in pharmaceutics: medicinal herbs

Traditional medicines based on medicinal plants are almost always well tolerated by humans, have a high safety, which is confirmed by numerous reviews of people who use productively for diseases of the people means of treatment. In addition, an expectorant against coughing at home, not necessarily to do yourself, there are already prepared drugs.

Currently, pharmaceutical companies produce a large number of drugs based on herbs, which involve popular recipes for treatment.

For example, ivy is rich in saponins, a substance that has mucolytic effects, as well as spasmolytic effects. Some ivy-based drugs can be shown not only to adults, but also to infants.

After consultation with a doctor, such traditional medicines can also be taken by pregnant and nursing mothers.

Medicines with ivy are universal and safe - they are used for both dry and wet cough. Now in Russia have received registration:

1. Gedelix,
2. Prospan,
3. Herbion Ivy syrup.

Preparations of plantain

Expectorant medications with plantain are quite popular. These drugs have a positive effect with all types of cough. Most of the medicines are shown to adults, as well as pregnant and during lactation.

These drugs include:

• Dr. Tys syrup with plantain,
• combined remedies Eucabal (extract of thyme and plantain),
• Herbion syrup of plantain (vitamin C, plantain extract and mallow).

Means based on thyme

Thyme extract has a pronounced antimicrobial activity, mucolytic and antitussive effects. Medicines with thyme extract and its folk analogs can be used for dry and wet cough of various origin, including when the smoker coughs.

Among the expectorants with thyme, you can name: Bronchicum C, Bronchicum pastilles (allowed for lactation and pregnancy), and Tussamag and Dr. Tays Bronhosept in the form of drops.

Herbal remedy, which is produced by the German firm Bionorica, Bronchipret contains the best combination of extract of thyme and ivy. Bronchipret is prescribed for various diseases of the respiratory tract, for example, with laryngitis or tracheitis. In pediatrics Bronchipret in the form of drops prescribed from three months of life of the child.

Another product of the company "Bionorica" ​​is the Bronchipret tablets, which contain an extract of primrose and thyme. The drug has mucolytic effects, but tablets can be consumed by adults and children after 12 years.

Slovak remedy Herbion syrup of primrose in its composition also has a combination of thyme and primrose. This drug prescribed for any cough for children from two years old and adults.

To expectorant drugs with thyme is also the familiar to everyone: Pertussin is an aromatic cough syrup, in which, in addition to the main constituent, there is potassium bromide.

Preparations of althea

Even in Soviet pharmacies, the formulation of preparations with rhizome and altea roots was developed. Since that time, medicines with althea extract are "popular" expectorants in Russia, which are economical and effective.

At present, Russia produces syrup of althea and Mukaltin. Mucaltin can be used by dissolving it in a third of a glass of boiled warm water.

Tablets of thermopsis

Tablets of thermopsis have been manufactured for many years by industrial pharmacy. People are accustomed to purchasing inexpensive tablets from cough with sodium hydrocarbonate and a herb of thermopsis. These mucolytics safely and effectively dilute sputum, they can be taken by adults and children.

The Russian company "Pharmstandard" produces another similar device called Termopsol.

Pharmaceutical structures produce combined mucolytic preparations with plant components in different amounts. The effectiveness of such drugs is about the same, the safety is high, which makes it possible to apply them in pediatrics.

The components of these drugs are widely used by folk healers for recipes at home.

It should list the main drugs of this group:

• Stoptussin-Phyto with extracts of thyme, plantain and thyme,
• Cough syrup with mother-stepmother and plantain. In the composition of mother-and-stepmother, plantain extract, mint and eucalyptus oil,
• Dry cough syrup dry with licorice extracts, althea roots, anise oil, ammonium chloride, as well as sodium bicarbonate and benzoate,
• Amtersol, where there is potassium bromide, ammonium chloride salts, sodium benzoate, licorice root extract, and the herb of thermopsis.

Preparations of guaifenesin

Mucolytic drugs based on guaifenesin have long been used in medicine. The active ingredient is of vegetable origin, it is produced from the bark of guaiac tree, which grows in Central and South America.

Guaifenesin has at once two main effects: expectorant and soothing. Preparations of guaifenesin are involved in stimulation of the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa, and also destroy mucopolysaccharides of sputum. Preparations with guaifenesin the doctor appoints children with dry cough who are already more than two years old.

The drugs of guaifenesin include Tussin and Koldreks Broncho. In addition, pharmaceutical companies produce a variety of different expectorant drugs of complex action that contain guaifenesin.

Among others, you can name Dzhoset, Ascoril Expectorant, Kashnol, Stoptussin.

Ambroxol is a popular expectorant

Many people believe that the best remedy is ambroxol. This drug appeared on sale in 1978, and was immediately recognized as a strong drug.

Dozens of medicines are on the Russian pharmaceutical market, with ambroxol in them.

Many forms of ambroxol are in constant demand among patients. Pharmaceutical companies produce syrups and tablets, injections and drops, as well as solutions for inhalation and lozenges.

Unlike expectorants of other groups, ambroxol significantly reduces the degree of pain in the throat. Therefore, in addition to the traditional medicinal forms of cough medicines, ambroxol is also produced in the form of absorbable lozenges.

Typically, the dosage of the active ingredient in these preparations is about 20 mg. Pastilles with ambroxol quickly reduce severe pain in the throat, while the effect lasts more than three hours. The drug effectively reduces inflammation, reducing congestion and redness of the mucosa.

An important place in the list of expectorants are drugs of acetylcysteine. N-acetylcysteine ​​has the ability to rupture disulfide bonds in bronchial mucus, which makes it possible to use this substance not only when coughing during a cold, but also in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis and other diseases.

Acetylcysteine ​​is one of the most important drugs widely used in the health care system. The drug is on the list of medicines, which is formed by the World Health Organization.

The preparation has the following forms of release:

• Powder to create internal solutions or hot tea. The dosage of these forms is 10, 00, 600 mg,
• effervescent tablets that dissolve in boiled water at room temperature,
• solutions for inhalation,
• solutions for injection.

In addition to this group of drugs, there are funds based on carbocysteine. Carbocysteine, like acetylcysteine, is involved in the disruption of disulfide bridges that connect the glycoproteins of the tracheobronchial secretion. Carbocisteine ​​preparations are shown with a wet cough, when it is necessary to dilute sputum.

Expectorants for cough and carbocysteine ​​are categorically contraindicated in such cases:

1. peptic ulcer,
2. pregnancy and lactation,
3. kidney and bladder diseases.

Drugs that contain carbocisteine, unlike analogues with acetylcysteine, can not provoke bronchospasm, nor do they interact with antibiotics. Thus, prescribing a drug with carbocisteine ​​is safer from this point of view.

Adults can take two capsules of carbocisteine ​​or 15 ml of syrup 15% 3 times a day. After the condition is improved, the dosage is reduced and is: 1 capsule or 10 ml of syrup 3 times a day.

At the age of 2 to 14 years, children are prescribed by - 10 ml,% child syrup four times a day.

There are the most common and effective expectorants based on carbocysteine:

• Fluidite in the form,% and 5% syrup. The manufacturer «Laboratory Innotek», France,
• Libexin-Muko in the form of children's and adult syrup. Manufacturer of Sanofi, France,
• Bronchobos in the form of syrups and capsules. Manufacturer Bosnia.

Details about the ways to treat the castles in the video in this article.

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Effective expectorants and folk remedies for dry cough

Coughing periodically torments almost all people. Therefore, it is very important to learn in time and correctly treat it.Expectorants for dry cough are used primarily for liquefaction and withdrawal of sputum.After using such medications, the cough becomes wet, and this is already halfway to recovery.

There are a lot of such drugs - medical drugs, traditional medicine, ready-made formulations for inhalations. Many effective means are offered to us by nature itself - propolis, honey, onions, milk, herbs and other plants. Of course, from an arid cough to an adult, you need to use one means, and for children - quite different.

Causes of dry cough

Dry cough usually occurs in the first stages of colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, bronchitis caused by hypothermia, bacteria, viruses, allergies. It is worth noting that all these diseases, as a rule, occur against the background of weakened immunity. Rarely is hereditary predisposition, that is, a tendency to catarrhal diseases at the gene level.

Cough - a way to protect the body from bacteria by producing sputum. So do not try to get rid of it. But to make the damp dry, so that sputum is removed - this is the task of both doctors and patients suffering from cough.

In addition to infections that penetrate the bronchi, dry cough can also be caused by the following reasons:

• cough can be caused by an allergy, while the muscles surrounding the bronchi are contracted, under the action of serotonin, histamine or bradykinin, that is, substances produced by the body under the influence of an allergen;
• ailment can cause stagnant phenomena in the lungs, this happens if the heart can not deliver to the lungs the amount of blood necessary for their work;
• dry cough can cause and blockage of the bronchi, for example, with a tumor;
• in some cases, medication can also provoke an ailment, for example, certain drugs to reduce pressure.

But coughing is not always a sign of a disease. It often occurs suddenly when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract. Even a simple speck of dust, unsuccessfully flown into your mouth, can provoke a cough, because our body tries to get rid of it. Inhalation of smoke, too, usually causes a cough.

Cough in heavy smokers is also not uncommon. The ailment is often caused by obvious everyday causes. After all, cigarette smoke, like other stimuli, stimulates the release of excess sputum in the bronchi, from which the body gets rid of, coughing it out.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Dry cough is different, and its manifestations can be used to judge a particular disease. Cough can be rapid and prolonged, with and without seizures, coughing at night or just during the day, barking cough or calm. Factors accompanying the ailment are also taken into account: fever, weakness. For all these indicators, an experienced doctor will immediately diagnose and prescribe the right treatment. The main thing is not to miss the moment for the treatment to be timely. Only in this case it will bring good effect in a short time. Consider these symptoms in more detail.

A long-lasting cough indicates a chronic illness. If the cough passes quickly, then it is most likely an acute illness.

If a dry cough occurs at night, and in order to soothe it, you have to sit for a long time so that the trunk was in the vertical position, it is a pulmonary cough that occurs due to increased pressure in the vessels lungs. To lower the pressure, a person instinctively gets up or sits down, leading the trunk to a vertical position. The cause in this case is the poor work of the heart - it does not pump blood into the lungs. Overcooling or even emotional stress also occur among the causes of dry cough.

Coughing attacks often occur with a diagnosis such as bronchial asthma. Such a cough is accompanied by a whistle or wheeze. Attacks occur at night. Bronchitis in chronic smokers also has similar symptoms.

If the patient's body temperature rises and he feels weak, then this indicates an infectious disease. The feeling of general weakness in this case often indicates blood diseases or even tuberculosis. With tuberculosis, these symptoms are accompanied by sweating and severe thinness. They are considered characteristic signs of the disease.

To identify the causes of dry cough, additional studies are being carried out - radiography, fluorography, bronchoscopy is prescribed for suspected bronchoconstriction.

When suspected of the allergic nature of the disease, blood tests are performed. A general blood test will be useful in all cases of dry cough.

Suspicion of a cardiac cough is confirmed or refuted by analyzing the results of ECG, ultrasound of the heart and small physical exertion. Almost always, a feces analysis is taken to reveal the presence of helminths. After all, they can be the cause of a dry cough.

Review of expectorants with dry cough

The choice of a medicine for dry cough depends primarily on its nature and the symptoms accompanying it, discussed above. In addition, one must take into account the individual preferences of the patient. The best way to choose a drug is to consult a doctor.

For the treatment, both medical pharmaceutical preparations with dry cough and folk remedies are used. Dry cough is also called unproductive, and moist productive. The primary task of treating dry cough is to turn it into a productive wet cough for the production of sputum. For this purpose, expectorants and tablets are used for dry cough. In addition to performing its direct function - diluting viscous sputum - such drugs also expand the bronchi, improve breathing.

Expectorant drugs for dry cough are divided into two groups. The first include the so-called secretotomotor drugs that increase the amount of sputum produced. The essence of their action is to stimulate the expectorant reflex. These drugs include: licorice root, benzonate, hydrogen carbonate and sodium iodide, potassium iodide, thermopsis.

The second group includes the directly diluted sputum preparations, the so-called mucoregulators. These drugs are aimed at reducing the viscosity of sputum, which is achieved by breaking intermolecular bonds. Examples of such agents are ambroxol, bromhexine, trypsin.

Some medicines for dry cough

At home, you can cope with a dry ailment by drinking a large amount of warm liquid, prepared in various ways. For example, even simple warmed alkaline mineral water makes the symptoms of dry cough easy. Borjomi, narzan, essentuki are suitable here.

Inhalations are the most effective remedy for such a disease. This method allows the use of different formulations for inhalations and achieve sustainable results in a short time. In any case, inhalations even with the use of simple soda bring quick relief.

Of course, to date, many devices for inhalation have been invented, among which nebulajzar, perhaps, the best has proved due to ease of use, safety and efficiency impact.

However, if there was not at hand a special device - an inhaler, you can do inhalations over the pan, covering yourself with a towel or blanket. In this case for the inhalation will be suitable just cooked potatoes, broths of chamomile, sage, inflorescences of linden, plantain, St. John's wort and other medicinal herbs.

This inhalation should be carried out for at least 15 minutes while the steam is still hot. But you need to keep in mind that at elevated blood pressure it is better to refuse inhalations, do not do them at elevated body temperature.

Recipes of traditional medicine

The wide experience of using folk remedies with dry cough distinguishes the simple recipes presented below from the whole variety. Onions can be used additionally as an antibacterial agent.

For this recipe you need to prepare a decoction of oats in milk. One glass of peeled oats should be added in two glasses of milk and cooked over low heat until the oats completely boil. This broth should be drunk at least six times a day.

Healing with a dry cough will be and the following composition: a teaspoon of honey, butter and soda melt in a glass of warm milk and drink in small sips to the bottom.

Particularly distinguish the recipe from black radish due to its beneficial effect on cough and the ability to excrete phlegm.

The action of radish is recommended to strengthen with the help of honey.

Black radish on honey. The top of a large radish needs to be cut, so that the lid turns out. Take out the core with a teaspoon. Bee honey is poured into the resulting cavity in a radish to about half. Then you need to close the radish cut at the first stage of the lid and lower the root into the water. After a six-hour exposure, the radish extracts the healing juice. The obtained effective agent has expectorant properties.

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It is rare to find a recipe from a banana broth that helps with coughing. It is necessary to knead two bananas and dilute in a glass of water, adding one teaspoon of sugar. Heat to boil and remove from heat. The broth is ready.

Recipe based on baking soda. Suitable for adults and children. After dissolving a teaspoon of soda in a glass of warm milk, take a few small sips inside the reception.

Nature comes to the rescue

We reviewed recipes based on such well-known products as black radish and honey, milk, onions. Against dry cough often used and a variety of herbal preparations. The combination of herbs can be selected, based on the individual preferences of the patient and the characteristics of his body. In addition to herbal decoctions, propolis, vegetable oil, goose fat is often used.

A lot of herbs having an expectorant effect are given by nature. The root of licorice, chamomile, birch, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, oregano, marshmallow - all are herbs and plants that can cure us not only from cough, but from many other ailments. However, broths from such herbs should not be drunk with allergies or asthma.

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All these medicinal decoctions are suitable for adults and children alike. It is advisable to take them after consulting a doctor. Medicinal broths, cooked from these herbs, are aimed at softening the sputum and are expectorants with a dry cough.

Many people are used to treatment with medications. But there are a lot of those who can benefit from this kind of treatment with the help of means that nature takes care of us.

respiratoria.ru

Expectorants in pregnancy

Due to the fact that a pregnant woman can not be isolated from society for 9 months, she is easily exposed colds, acute respiratory infections, which often lead to laryngitis, bronchitis and other diseases, the symptom of which is a strong cough. During pregnancy, the immune system is very weakened, so treating the disease is not so simply, the more many drugs are contraindicated, can affect the health of the future the kid. Therefore, you need to choose those funds that will have an expectorant effect and will not affect the fetus.

Danger of coughing during pregnancy

In no case should a woman fall ill at the beginning of pregnancy, this is bad for the child. In cases of severe coughing, due to muscle tension, especially if the fetus is low and the placenta previa is pregnant, bleeding will occur. Also, due to the fact that the pregnant woman has a weak immune system, she has a cough that does not expectorate, can go to pneumonia, acute bronchitis, and later asthma. Therefore, cough in no case can not be started, urgent treatment is needed.

Inhalation as an expectorant during pregnancy

All colds are initially characterized by a dry cough. For its treatment, a nebulizer is suitable for a pregnant woman, if not, you can use a simple method when boiling the broth, tie the gas, cover your head with a towel, lower it and inhale the vapors.

Especially useful are inhalations based on garlic, onions, potatoes, various herbs. Pay attention to what kind of cough you have, because each plant is used in a certain way.

Dry cough can be cured with linden, chamomile, thyme, plantain, sage, althea, St. John's wort, so a large amount of sputum will begin to appear. With the help of a string, cranberry, eucalyptus leaves, also a string, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, you can heal a wet cough.

It is recommended, in addition to inhaling the vapors of plants, to prepare broths and ingest, but to some should be treated with extreme caution, they can lead to the termination of pregnancy or premature childbirth.

It is best to use herbs during pregnancy for inhalations. Pay attention to such effective recipes:

1. Eucalyptus must be crushed thoroughly, add needle extract, validol, a mixture of garlic in water that boils, and inhale with the mouth and nose.

2. In the boiling water put honey, but it must necessarily be natural. Slowly inhale the vapors.

3. Grind the herb of sage, pour 200 ml of boiling water, insist to half an hour.

4. Bronchitis and bronchial asthma during pregnancy are recommended to treat with soda inhalation, it will help with spastic cough. This remedy is safe, because it does not cause allergic reactions.

5. In modern medicine, essential oils are popular, they are used for allergic reactions. They can be used, but very carefully, only if the woman is not allergic. You need to pour hot water into the glass, add the essential oil not more than two drops.

Cover the sheets and breathe fragrant oils for up to 5 minutes. Then immediately go to bed. Note that the vapor on the mucous membrane affects up to one hour, so it's best during this time not to eat, talk, or go to the cold.

Remember, if high fever accompanies cough, in no case can you perform steam inhalations. You can try the cold, for this small amount of oil to put on clothes and inhale. Note that often there may be different allergic reactions, also some oils are toxic, so you need to treat this method of treatment with extreme caution. As an expectorant during pregnancy use oil of cedar, lavender, cedar, rosemary, lime. You can smear with a star. But do not overdo it.

Rinse - expectorant in pregnancy

In the event that the mucous membrane of the throat is inflamed and the woman can not clear her throat, it is recommended as often as possible gargle, it is especially good to use this method if the cough is dry, so you can relieve the condition women. You need to do this after eating. The procedure should be conducted up to 8 times a day. You can use the collection of herbs, also helps a solution with soda and salt, you can add a little apple cider vinegar.

Abundant drink from sputum during pregnancy

This is the best expectorant, it must be prepared not with allergic components, so as not to affect the health of the future baby. It is advised to use tea with lemon, milk, mors, decoction based on herbs. A milkshake with Borjomi's addition helps a lot.

You can get rid of sputum with the help of warm milk, honey and butter, you can add a little soda. If a pregnant woman is disturbed by a severe cough, you need to drink juice from birch, add milk, starch, flour. Each woman comes up with her own individual remedy, you have to take into account your reaction to it.

The best expectorant is such a decoction to make it, you need to brew a dried fig in the glass of milk, boil it until the milk is brown. Must be used warmly.

You can also use this tool: peel onions, add honey, liter of water, sugar, boil all up to three hours. Cool and drink.

To sputter faster departed, you need to prepare a liquid puree to add butter, milk, an onion and a little garlic to it, with the help of it you can cure an acute and chronic cough.

Cough syrups during pregnancy

Care should be taken to different expectorant medications, they contain a large the number of chemical additives, and they can lead to complications, and most importantly negatively affect child. It is allowed to be treated by Dr. Mom, Mukultin, Plantain syrup, Gedelix.

Thus, during pregnancy, it is advised to use as little as possible expectorants in which contain chemical additives, flavors, it is best to pay attention to folk remedies treatment. It is also necessary to consult with the doctor in order not to harm the child.

medportal.su

Expectorants for wet cough: medicines, syrups and effective medicines

With such a phenomenon as a cough, we come across more than once in our life. Any common cold and viral illness often occurs with this unpleasant symptom. Therefore, it is very important to always have at your fingertips effective means for alleviating the condition. And choose one drug that will help in any situation, it will not work. Depending on the symptomatology, each time you have to choose new treatment regimens, combine pharmacy products with folk remedies. Today we want to conduct a general review of the most effective drugs and ways of treating cough.

What is a cough

First of all, this is a protective reaction of the body. Despite some trouble, it is very important. Thus, the body tries to get rid of harmful microorganisms and mucus. Therefore, your task is not to suppress cough, but to help the body bring this work to the end. Proceeding from the fact that there are many varieties of this symptom and ways of treating it, today we will only talk about expectorants with a wet cough.

How soon will he get rid of it

In fact, there is no need to rush things. Wet cough is productive, it is not as unpleasant and painful as dry. Therefore, expectorants with a wet cough are not directed at suppression, but on stimulation of cleansing of the lungs and bronchi. However, in addition to taking special medications, you can take a number of other measures to get better soon.

• Refuse from smoking, including passive.
• Often ventilate the room.
• Be sure to use a moisturizer. These can be special devices or simply wet towels on the heating system.
• Be sure to drink as much warm liquid as possible.
• Massage can also stimulate sputum evacuation. To do this, ask relatives to knock on your back.

What drugs should I refuse

Often with such a symptom we do not go to the hospital, but go directly to the pharmacy to choose expectorants with a wet cough. The choice to date is very large, and in most cases, pharmacists do not ask about the appointment of the attending physician. However, there are drugs that do not exactly help you.

First and foremost, this is actually antitussive drugs. They are effective if the cough is dry, barking. The drug suppresses it, thereby removing discomfort. In your case, taking such drugs can lead to the accumulation of sputum and the development of pneumonia. An example of such tools can serve as "Codeine "Atussin "Stoptussin."

Not the best choice are mucolytics. They dilute sputum and have a slight anti-inflammatory effect. However, their use is justified only if the sputum does not leave on its own, that is, it is too thick. Examples include well-known preparations "Bromgexin "Ambrobene "ACTS "Lazolvan".

The task of expectorants

Let us now understand what they are serving. Expectorants for wet cough are used to reduce the viscosity of phlegm and facilitate its departure. Many of them contain herbal decoctions and infusions (mother-and-stepmothers, anise and fennel, licorice and althea root). All these components are necessary in order to ensure the regeneration of damaged mucous bronchi.

It is forbidden to take them together with drugs that inhibit cough reflex. You only torture the body, simultaneously provoking a response and blocking it. In addition, during treatment it is extremely undesirable to take dehydrating organism diuretics and laxatives.

There is one more thing that needs to be remembered. It is not recommended to prescribe these medicines to bed patients, since the outflow of mucus is increasing. This indicates a high effectiveness of treatment. Let's now consider what kind of drugs are on the market and what the doctors say about them.

Classify drugs

In fact, there is no clear boundary between them, but, nevertheless, it is common among pharmacists to divide all expectorants into four large groups.

1. Annoying. The basis is medicinal plants. Most often these expectorants are used for wet coughing in adults and children. The active components act on the mucosal receptors. Due to this, reflex stimulation of the bronchi occurs. Such means include decoction of althea root, essential oils.

Here you can also include those drugs that directly affect the receptors of the bronchi. The consequence is stimulation of sputum production. This is potassium iodide and ammonium chloride.

2. Preparationswith sulfhydryl forms. Used for purulent infections, to accelerate the recovery process. Thanks to such active substances as acetylcysteine, carbocysteine, sputum and pus effectively diluted.

3. Derivativesvasicin. This is the most effective expectorant for wet coughing for children. But they can also be used to treat adults. Initially alkaloid vazitsin was obtained from the leaves of plants, today scientists were able to synthesize the artificial preparation "Bromhexine which, when disintegrated, turns into ambroxol. This active substance promotes the dilution of sputum and increases the activity of the epithelium.

4. Combined drugs.

Drugs used in pediatrics

Expectorants for wet cough (for children the best option - syrups) are used very often. Despite the fact that doctors treat his treatment quite optimistically, this does not mean that you can leave it without attention. First of all, show the crumb to the pediatrician, as self-medication can be quite dangerous.

The most difficult moment is that the children are very dense and viscous sputum. That is why in pediatrics expectorants are paid special attention. There are two large groups of drugs: plant and synthetic. Today, most parents for their baby will choose a remedy based on natural ingredients. However, this is not always correct. By giving such expectorants with a wet cough to children, you run the risk of causing severe allergies.

In fact, modern synthetic drugs are more effective and safe, so do not try to choose those medicines on which traces and roots are drawn.

Potions for small children

The most difficult thing is to treat the babies of the first year of life. We need a very competent pediatrician who will pick up the safest expectorants with a wet cough. Effective potions are accepted by the children, as a rule, willingly, as they are pleasant to the taste. Many people know the drug "ACTS" - a modern medicine for cough, which is very good at its task.

However, such a dosage form for some reason is not popular with manufacturers, so there are many more syrups and tablets on the market. Pediatricians are most often recommended to give children either "ATSTS" or a medicine based on the root of the althea medicinal, which is sold in jars, small bottles or single packets. It is called: "Cough dry potion". Its merits are undeniable. Inexpensive, completely safe and very effective, it allows you to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms.

In addition, pediatricians often prescribe the powder "Fluimucil which has mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effect.

The quickest help is syrups

Preparations in liquid form are absorbed into the blood as quickly as possible, which means that they start acting more quickly than their solid analogues. Are these the most effective expectorants for wet cough? Syrups have their pros and cons, but they are ideal for taking before bed. Let's briefly review the most popular drugs from this group.

• "Fljuditek" is a very effective drug based on carbocisteine. Parents often treat the syrup lightly enough, despite the fact that this is a serious drug. A pediatric form with a dosage of 2% can be used even for the treatment of a newborn.
• Ambroxol is the most powerful mucolytic drug on the basis of ambroxol hydrochloride, which exists today. There is a pediatric form that is recommended for children up to a year. "Ambroxol" is the most accessible means, its analogues like "Lazolvana" are much more expensive.
• If your child does not suffer from allergic reactions, you can use herbal expectorants with a wet cough. Medicinal syrups based on medicinal herbs are effective and at the same time sparing. Pediatricians recommend paying attention to "Prospan" - a remedy based on ivy leaves. It is prescribed to children from one year. Another popular drug is Herbion. In its composition grass primrose and thyme. Syrup has not only expectorant, but also antimicrobial, as well as anti-inflammatory effect.

Syrups for adults

Expectorants for wet coughing in adults are much easier to choose, because you can consider drugs that have alcohol in their composition. First of all, we should mention the famous "Pertussin". It is most affordable and gives a good result. At the heart of the drug is a herb of thyme or thyme. In addition, there is a variant of the drug with licorice root.

"Pertussin" stimulates the secretion of mucus and dilutes sputum. The potassium bromide included in its composition has a calming effect. However, during pregnancy, lactation and at the age of up to 3 years, the use of the drug is prohibited.

Other forms of medication for adults

Most often, expectorants with wet cough in tablets are assigned to this category of patients. Tablets are digested somewhat longer, but often are even more effective than syrups. One of the most effective and inexpensive options is Bromgeksin. Tablets are taken orally, without chewing, during meals.

"Termopsol" is appointed from 12 years. The drug contains vegetable alkaloids, which stimulate the respiratory center, and sodium hydrogencarbonate, diluting sputum.

Both children and adults are well suited to the drug "Mukaltin" based on althea and sodium bicarbonate. It can be dissolved in water or rassasyvat until complete dissolution.

Separately there is a preparation "GeloMirtol". These are enteric capsules, which can be taken immediately before meals and washed down with water. The drug myrtolum liquefies phlegm, has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

Preparations for expectant mothers

Expectorants for wet cough for pregnant women should be selected only by the attending physician. Do not forget that you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for your future baby. Tablets for cough are chosen taking into account the minimum risk to the fetus. Most experts prescribe drugs of plant origin, of course, if the mother does not have an allergic reaction to the active ingredients.

Most often doctors recommend women in the position of "Tharyngept". Active substance - Ambazone - is used to treat diseases caused by streptococci, staphylococci. This is a sufficiently safe antibacterial agent. In addition, the list of drugs allowed during pregnancy, there are the following medicines:

• "Falimint".
• Laripront.
• "Stoptussin."
• Bronchipret.

But the most common cough remedy for expectant mothers remains the time-tested "Mukaltin".

Folk remedies

We have listed not all expectorants. With wet cough medications can be taken different. The above funds, although they are highly efficient and affordable, are by no means the only ones. For example, do not forget the experience of folk healers. Surely, many of you will immediately remember the old recipes that were handed to us from our grandmothers.

• Black radish is a unique tool that will help you to quickly relieve the condition and thus has no side effects. Preparing the medicinal syrup is very easy: from the radish the middle is taken out, honey is poured into the indentation. After a few hours, the collected juice can be used for therapy.
• Onions - this is another vegetable that allows you to quickly cope with the symptoms of colds. To do this, just grind the onion, add a spoonful of sugar or honey. Gathering juice is drunk on one spoon three times a day.
• Warm milk is the first remedy for colds and flu. It adds honey or baking soda, as a result, a healthy drink turns into the strongest means for sputum discharge.
• Honey - a source of vitamins and antioxidants, has a mucolytic and soothing effect. It can be dissolved in warm tea or milk, and water can be used.

This is the safest expectorant for wet cough. Folk remedies include also currant and raspberry jam, a decoction of chamomile and marigold, lime flowers. Official medicine fully confirms their effectiveness, but doctors warn that it is also necessary to use herbs under the supervision of a doctor. Only a competent specialist can assess your health and tell you in time when you need stop treatment with folk remedies and move on to more serious therapies, and when you can enroll on the contrary. In some cases, if the disease is not started, herbs and decoctions can be quite enough. Therefore, in time, consult a doctor.

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