Causes and treatment of itching in the eyes

Itching in the eyes occurs quite often, everyone knows this rather unpleasant sensation. To quickly cope with the problem, it is worth knowing about the causes and treatment of itching in the eyes.

• Causes of redness and itchy eyes
• Diseases that cause itching of the eyes
• Treatment
• Treatment with folk remedies

The sensation of itching in the eyes is often accompanied by other symptoms: burning, reddening of the eyelid skin, eyes whites, eyelid swelling, increased tearing, or vice versa dryness. On concomitant symptoms it can be easier to establish the cause and pick up suitable drops and other medications.

Eye irritation can occur for various reasons: from entering the eye dirt to more serious diseases, which require urgent help from an ophthalmologist. In general, this is a common symptom that occurs with many eye problems.

Causes of redness and itchy eyes

Most often there are external causes: various mechanical damages, dirt, chemicals, unsuitable medications from other eye diseases that provoke the development of irritation. The most often in the eyes are grains of sand, dust, irritation can also evaporation of household chemicals, for example, detergent.

In the case of ingestion of a foreign body, itching and redness occur due to irritation of the mucosa. Usually, strong tear is observed against the background: tears help to wash the foreign body from the eye.

A similar pattern is observed with an allergic reaction. Most often, eye irritation is observed with allergies to volatile substances, dust. Allergic itching and redness of eyes are accompanied by an allergic rhinitis, sometimes coughing, in some cases there is swelling.

Also, itching, accompanied by burning and pain, occurs with a mechanical injury to the eyelid or eye. Often this condition appears due to a scratch, shock and other damage.

Itching in the eyes of children, especially very small, can be caused by a blockage of the lacrimal canal. In this case, it is accompanied by burning, dry eyes, the baby can not cry. With the obstruction of the lacrimal canal, you urgently need to consult an ophthalmologist.

Important!Prolonged or incorrect wearing of lenses, cosmetics can also trigger the occurrence of itching.

Diseases that cause itching of the eyes

In addition to external causes, redness and itching can cause some eye diseases. When they appear, you need to contact the ophthalmologist as soon as possible, some of them can lead to poor eyesight and other serious consequences.

1. Blepharitis, inflammatory process, localized in the corners of the eyes and around the edges of the eyelids. The exact causes of blepharitis are not always established, this inflammatory disease can greatly affect the quality of life, it requires a fairly long treatment.
2. Dry eye syndrome. This disease often develops due to overexertion, long work at the computer. With the syndrome, normal tearing is disturbed, itching arises from the fact that the eye literally dries up. The disease is treated by normalizing the regime of work and rest, using special drops that do not allow the eye to dry out.
3. Glaucoma, a disease in which an excessive amount of intraocular fluid begins to accumulate, increases the pressure inside the eye. This disease is chronic, along with itching, there is usually another symptom - when looking at the light sources, rainbow contours appear before your eyes.
4. Cataract, a disease characterized by opacity of the lens. Most often it develops against the background of diabetes, as a result of injuries or during prolonged operation at high temperatures.
5. Conjunctivitis, an inflammatory disease that most often occurs due to contamination or bacterial infection. It is characterized by severe itching on the eyelids and tearing.
6. Trachoma, an infectious disease that becomes chronic. In addition to itching around the eyes, there is a sensation of a foreign body under the eyelids.
7. Barley, an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous gland at the root of the eyelash, accompanied by the release of pus. A swollen gland usually develops a small tumor.

These are the main eye diseases, in which there is itching and irritation of the eyes and eyelids. Therefore, if these symptoms occur for no apparent reason, there are other signs of eye diseases, you should consult a doctor and choose the appropriate treatment until severe complications develop.

Important!Without treatment, some of these diseases can lead to loss of vision.

Treatment

Treatment of itching, eye irritation depends on the cause that caused this condition. In various inflammatory diseases, a treatment plan is selected that can include anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drops and preparations.

In the case of an allergic disease, treatment is not directed directly at combating increased tear and unpleasant sensations, first of all it is necessary to identify and isolate allergens, to select the appropriate antihistamine. Usually the medicines of the last generations are used: Claritin, Zodak and their analogues. In extreme cases, Suprastin can help, this drug is the most accessible and effective, even in spite of a large number of possible side effects.

However, most often the itch caused by external causes can be removed with the help of a number of special drops specially designed to combat dryness and itching. The most common and effective drops from itching in the eyes include:

1. Vizin. This remedy is suitable if the itching arose on the background of dry eyes, developed due to overwork. The drug effectively removes redness and swelling, but you should take into account that you should not use drops for more than four days in a row, otherwise it can become addictive.
2. Naphthysine. This product has a vasoconstrictive effect, which makes it possible to use it for increased tearing due to allergies. Of the side effects can be noted the dilatation of the pupil, because of what can be difficult to perform work that requires a high concentration of attention. Do not use the drug more than three times a day.
3. Sulfacyl. These drops are used if itching and burning are triggered by an inflammatory process. It helps to remove inflammation, get rid of increased tear. Do not use the drug too often.

Also, you need to give your eyes rest, for the time being possible to postpone the work. If dryness and itching occur frequently, you should switch to a healthier diet, drink more fluid, and start taking vitamins. The effect of drops should come almost immediately, if after taking a few days there is no result, you should consult an ophthalmologist.

Treatment with folk remedies

There are several effective folk remedies that help to remove irritation. Apply them with caution, the eyes are a fairly fragile organ, can easily be damaged.

From the dryness of the eyes and itching, castor oil helps. Before going to bed, it should be applied to the affected eyelid with a cotton swab. The next morning the irritation must pass, there will be no dryness.

You can also brew half a tablespoon of powdered dried dill powder in a glass of clean drinking water. The resulting solution must be impregnated with a cotton pad and apply to the patient's eye for 20 - 30 minutes. Such a simple compress will help get rid of irritation.

With the onset of treatment, the itch in the eyes will begin to pass quickly enough. So that it does not arise again, do not bring yourself to overstrain, do not touch the eyelids unnecessarily, especially with dirty hands, do not let dirt get into it.