Crunch the joints of the baby, why do the joints click on the newborn?

Why does the baby crack joints?

Often, young mothers notice that the breasts are cracked joints. There is a natural concern about this.

What is the reason for this phenomenon? Is it considered a serious pathology or a norm? Doctors, pediatricians note that the sounds of crunching in the joints arise because of the characteristics of the child's physiology.

In most cases, the crunch is not dangerous and does not bother babies if clicks occur rarely.

Feature of the phenomenon

In newborns, connective tissue is not as dense as in an adult, and muscles are not developed well enough.

Therefore, the crunch in joints in infants is heard much more often than in older children.

As you grow older, the crunch disappears on its own, with the condition that there are no internal pathologies.

Causes

Factors of crunching of joints in newborn children are quite a lot. Most often they are harmless, but sometimes they show serious problems with the musculoskeletal system. The main reasons why crunch joints in infants (6 months), are as follows:

• Physiological features. Crunch in children under one year is considered normal. It appears due to an insufficiently formed muscular apparatus. Disappears on his own when the baby grows up.
• Rapid growth of bones, lack of fluid in the joints. Due to the fact that children are rapidly growing to five years, the amount of liquid by the body is insufficient.
• Features of the anatomy of the baby, hereditary predisposition.
• Lack of vitamins and minerals, calcium, vitamin D.
• Arthritis.
• Rheumatism.
• Dysplasia.
• Inflammatory processes in the joints.

If the crunch in the joints occurs frequently and delivers a pain to the baby, it is necessary to consult a doctor and examine.

Should I worry?

If the baby grinds the joints seldom, you should not worry. For children under one and a half years, this phenomenon is considered a variation of the norm. Parents should pay attention to cases when it is still worthwhile to see a doctor:

• The crunch is heard in one leg or arm, not both.
• A constant crunch in the joints while moving.
• During the crunch, the baby begins to cry or fits.
• The skin around the joint was red and inflamed.
• The crunch is heard when the child lies on his back, and the legs, bent at the knees, are bred to the sides.

Often, such symptoms speak of diseases that require timely diagnosis and treatment.

Dysplasia

This disease is hereditary. The cause of dysplasia in the infant is the inadequate production of collagen and other substances that make up the connective tissue.

If the breasts crunch joints pathologically, then the ligaments are stretched and do not have elasticity. When the baby moves, the cartilaginous tissues touch each other and lead to a characteristic sound. The joint falls out of its bed.

Dysplasia is characterized by the appearance of a crunch during the removal of the legs to the sides.

Dysplasia is a dangerous disease that can lead to disability without timely treatment. In infancy, this problem is solved much easier and faster.

Dysplasia is removed with the help of therapeutic massages, which are carried out by a specialist, gymnastics, calcium intake.

In complicated cases, the technique of treating dysplasia is different: wearing corrective pants, tires, stretch marks.

Arthritis

Problems with joints occur in children of different ages, so babies need to be diagnosed and treated. If the breasts are cracked on the joints on the legs, this may indicate an inflammatory process. It can lead to delamination, thinning and the formation of cracks.

The disease is rapidly progressing. In the future, the baby may appear seals and growths on the joints, resulting in bone tissue deformed. Arthritis is accompanied by pain, discomfort, crunch, swelling, redness of the skin.

Parents should urgently consult a doctor if:

• Joints crack very often.
• The baby cries during the crunch.
• The skin around the joints became inflamed and swollen.

What does the crunch of babies say?

If the hip joint of the baby is crunching, this is not always a sign of abnormalities in the functioning of the body. Most likely, the main problem lies in the lack of formation of the musculoskeletal system.

When a child grows fast, his joints and ligaments strengthen, and the crunch disappears. Unfortunately, some pathologies are also accompanied by a crunch.

For example, dislocations, subluxations, increased joint mobility, juvenile and reactive arthritis, rheumatism.

What to do, how to treat?

If the baby grinds the joints regularly and causes anxiety, you should visit the specialist's office. The doctor will prescribe a standard set of examinations: ultrasound of the heart and joints, biochemical analysis of blood and urine.

If the diagnosis did not reveal any abnormalities, treatment is not required. Experts recommend giving the baby more water, as it is responsible for the formation of interarticulate fluid.

With weakness, undeveloped muscles or their increased mobility, therapeutic massage is prescribed, in combination with medications. Specialists strongly advise not to engage in self-treatment of the baby!

Prevention

In order to prevent joint crunch in infants, parents should emphasize light massage and gymnastics. For kids from 0 to 1 year, useful exercises are "Ladushki "Cobra".

They develop the tactile, mental skills of the baby, as well as the ligaments of the joints. If the joints crunch the joints of the hands, the Cobra exercise will have a positive effect.

The baby should be put on the stomach, raise the breast with an emphasis on the palm of the child's outstretched arms. For newborns, light gymnastics will be perfect. This is the usual flexion and extension of the legs and arms in different positions.

Pay attention to the water procedures that you can do at home in the bathroom.

To prevent the disease of bones and joints, there is also a sufficient amount of calcium in the body of the newborn.

During growth, it is the most important microelement, through which the structure of tissues occurs.

A child receives a certain amount of calcium from the mother's milk, so it is very important that the woman eat right. The diet of the nursing mother should consist of calcium-containing foods.

This milk, cheese, cottage cheese, yolk, cereals, sea kale, vegetables, fruits, greens, fish. If the baby is on artificial feeding, add vitamins and minerals in powders or capsules (as agreed with the doctor).

If the shoulder joint crunches in the baby, it can talk about dehydration. Many mothers believe that a child under one year does not need to give water. This is a huge mistake! Give the baby clean water as often as possible.

Experts also do not advise to panic if a child has joints cracking from time to time. Infinite trips to doctors upset infants. It is necessary to sound the alarm if the crunch in the joints delivers the child the pain and appears very often.

Remember that neglected joint disease further disrupts the gait, provokes lameness, deformity of the legs.

A source: http://.ru/article/274613/pochemu-u-grudnichka-hrustyat-sustavyi

Causes of crunch in joints in an infant

Often young parents, playing with a baby or dressing him, face an incomprehensible phenomenon - the child's joints crackle.

Usually they are immediately frightened - suddenly they inflict pain on their babies.

And what happens if a serious illness disappears behind clicks in the knee or hip joint?

Running around the doctors and "appointing yourself" to the child's research will not be the most correct decision. It will be enough to learn a little about the structure of the musculoskeletal system of the newborn. And also about those few diseases that can cause such symptoms.

Up to one year the skeleton of the baby only adapts to the subsequent load. His changes occur gradually - at first the child learns to turn over, then sit down. The development of articulations during this period is a consistent path - from top to bottom.

1. The joints of the jaw and hands begin to work first. This is due to nature and it is necessary for nutrition and the opportunity to hold fast to the mother.
2. When the baby starts to sit down - it means that the shoulders and spine have matured for the movements.
3. Finally, there comes a line of joints of the legs - the hip joint and the knee. Such late maturation is associated with their large size and the need to keep the weight of the entire body on their own.

A baby is also born with a large amount of adipose tissue, while muscles and ligaments are not sufficiently developed. This is due to the need to protect the baby from the cold, which during this period of life is most dangerous for him.

Causes of clicks in the legs of a baby

Why does a child crunch joints? There is one answer to this question - the immaturity of the ligamentous and muscular apparatus surrounding the articulation.

• Unlike adults, the joints of children do not consist of bones covered with thin cartilage. They are formed only by cartilaginous tissue, which makes them softer and more mobile. This feature protects them from frequent injuries that occur when learning to move.
• The bundles surrounding the joints are not strong enough. Collagen fibers of adults have an ordered character, and in children they are directed in different directions.
• The most powerful muscles of the body - femoral and gluteal - are still poorly developed. Stimulating effect on them has a walk, and the baby does not walk for a year.

Given all the features, it becomes clear why click the hip and knee joints. For example, with an active game, the child's leg moves abruptly, leading to an atypical movement.

In this case, the articular bone surfaces are pressed against the ligamentous membrane at a place where it is not strong enough.

But this is not a trauma - the softness of the joint capsule and the bones itself rarely leads to damage.

Possible diseases

Diseases affecting the joints in infants can develop due to inflammation, trauma, metabolic disorders or congenital disorders of the structure. If the symptom of the disease is just clicks in the mix, then the first three reasons can immediately be swept away.

1. Inflammation is characterized by an increase in temperature. It makes the skin around the joint red and edematous. Movements are painful and difficult.
2. In case of trauma, the shape of the joint changes, and under the skin, bruises can be identified. Movements are impossible and cause severe pain. For young children, trauma to any part of the body is always accompanied by head injuries. Since they do not walk themselves - the reason is the fall from the height (from the hands).
3. For metabolic disorders is characterized by the defeat of many joints. And on their number depends and the overall condition of the baby (an increase in height and weight, appetite, activity).

Hip Dysplasia

This topic is considered in detail in the same issue of the program "The School of Doctor Komarovsky". At the heart of the disease is a violation of the normal interaction between the head of the thigh and the joint cavity. The latter is initially poorly developed and can not function normally as a support.

Variety of reasons

Views on the causes of the disease are diverse, but there is no reliable predominance of any of them. It is proved that there is a hereditary nature of the disease. If the mother or close relatives have congenital dislocations - it is more likely that the baby will be born with the same defect.

The other group includes various metabolic disorders in the mother during pregnancy.

• Suffer the baby's musculoskeletal system as a result of a lack of B vitamins.
• Such a pathology, as diabetes, necessarily causes violations of the formation of bones and the ligamentous-muscular apparatus.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland make the bones insufficiently dense, as they make it difficult to metabolize calcium and vitamin D.
• Toxicosis of pregnant women leads to disruption of protein and salt metabolism, which causes insufficient supply of them to the baby.

How does dysplasia occur?

Under the influence of any of these factors, the normal development of the skeleton slows down.

This leads to the fact that at the time of the appearance of movements in the hip joint, its constituent parts remain immature.

Most often the process is located in the acetabulum - a deepening in the pelvic bones. Normally, it is round and deep, has a dense cartilaginous edge and serves as a ligament attachment site.

The cavity becomes flat and uneven, which leads to a "drop" of the head of the femur from it. As a result of repeated displacements, blood circulation is disrupted.

The lack of nutrients makes the development of the joint slow.

Symptoms

There is a special symptom of a "click" - with dysplasia it is associated with the slip of the femoral head from an undeveloped cavity. The toddler is put on his back and the legs are bent, bringing them to the stomach. Then they are bred to the side and again connected together.

There are a number of "small" signs:

1. When swaddling, you can see that the folds on the thigh and under the buttocks are not on the same level.
2. Bent legs are badly bred in the sides.
3. The sick limb is slightly shorter than the healthy one, and also turned outward.

Treatment during the first month

If the disease is detected during the first month, the prognosis is favorable. Only conservative methods are used, and the mother plays a big role in their performance.

• Therapeutic physical training in the form of various movements (not less than 15 exercises) in the hip joint up to 10 times a day.
• Daily massage of the back, buttocks and legs.
• The baby is given a position with widely spaced legs with the help of diapers or special tires.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/drugie-bolezni-sustavov/prichiny-hrusta-v-sustavah-u-grudnogo-rebenka.html

Why crunches of joints in an infant and what to do

A very common phenomenon in newborn babies is the crunch of joints.

Hearing a strange sound, parents can panic - suddenly with the child something is wrong? Most often, if the joints of the baby are crunching, then this is absolutely normal, since the locomotor system is not completely formed. After a while, the crunch will disappear.

Signs and Symptoms

Initially, the articular apparatus of children is not represented by bones, but with a cartilaginous tissue. It provides joints mobility and makes them softer.

This feature can be attributed to the protective function of the body: it protects itself from the occurrence of injuries, which are inevitable at a time when the child is just learning to walk.

All listed features of the baby's organism give an answer to the question, why joints of limbs and joints of pelvic bones crunch.

During moving games, the baby's legs can make a sharp, atypical movement. At the time of returning the limbs to a typical position for them, the ligaments are shortened and help to restore the bones to the right place. It is at this point that a feeling arises that the joint makes a click.

Most often there is no danger in this sound, but sometimes crunches indicate possible serious complications.

Causes of crunching

Let us consider in more detail why the joints crunch in the baby.

The reason may lie in the following.

1. Physiology. Crunchy joints, in children under the age of one year, is quite normal. With the final formation of the muscles and the child's gradual growing up, the crunch will disappear.
2. Rapid growth, lack of joint fluid. While children are under 5 years of age, they are characterized by active growth, and this is fraught with a situation where the joint has grown, and the body has not yet developed the right amount of fluid.
3. Heredity is another reason for the appearance of a characteristic crunch. Uneven development of joints can be a genetic predisposition.
4. A breastfed child loses calcium and vitamin D, which causes rickets to develop. This is especially important in the first 3 months.
5. Rheumatism.
6. Arthritis.
7. The onset of dysplasia. This is the name of the disease, characterized by excessive mobility of the hip joints.

The onset of inflammatory processes

For babies at the age before, the appearance of joint crunch is a completely normal phenomenon. By the age of 3, it disappears completely. However, there are a number of factors, in the event of which you will need to contact specialists.

1. The joint of one limb crunches - it can be either an arm or a leg.
2. A constant crunching sounds when the baby moves.
3. The child experiences painful sensations, begins to cry and to be capricious.
4. The presence of redness of the skin, the appearance of inflammation in the joints.
5. Begins crunching the knee joint or joints when the toddler is moved apart by the bent legs.

Examination and treatment

In cases of access to specialists, a number of tests are often prescribed to identify the source of the problems.

These include:

• a common blood test (helps to determine the occurrence of the inflammation process);
• biochemistry of blood (for the detection of rheumatoid factor, seromucoid);
• US of joints (helps to detect the presence of dysplasia, to determine the amount of joint fluid);
• Ultrasound of the heart (excludes rheumatism).

If after the examination of pathological abnormalities it is not revealed, no special treatment is prescribed.

Also, the joints crunch and click in case of their underdevelopment, and then a special correction is appointed.

What treatment and procedures can be prescribed

If there is an insufficient amount of fluid inside the joint, it is often prescribed to give the baby plenty of liquids (water, juices, compotes).

Hypermobility and excessive weakness of the musculoskeletal system are the main indicators for therapeutic massages and the necessary set of exercises. Some doctors prescribe medications to normalize the muscle tone.

Hip bones are formed during pregnancy.

A timely visit to the doctor who leads the pregnancy is the main preventive measure for the correct development of the joints.

That the baby was born healthy and strong, pregnancy should be planned, it is necessary to visit a doctor, take a course of taking multivitamins and pass all tests.

In anticipation of the baby you can not smoke, drink alcohol and medications that the doctor did not prescribe.

The children's organism develops at a fast pace. To provide him with a full-fledged formation, vitamins, minerals and trace elements are needed in sufficient quantities. With rickets, 2-3 drops of vitamin D, sun baths and a diet can be prescribed.

This food is for older children. The baby can be provided with everything necessary through the mother's milk, and after 5-8 months the lure begins with the above products.

The crunch in the joints of the baby can be treated with the use of the simplest techniques - for example, dysplasia is treated using special swaddling clothes. As a rule, treatment gives better results if conducted up to 3-5 months.

If you delay and do not perform surgical treatment for evidence, the child may remain disabled.

A source: https://grudnichky.ru/zdorove/hrustyat-sustavyi.html

Why the joints crack joints

It happens that from time to time in infants crunches joints. With what it may be connected and whether such a seriousness is serious, these are the first questions that arise in parents.

It should be noted that such characteristic sounds can arise due to the physiological characteristics, the specific child. This is not dangerous, if it does not bother the baby, especially when clicks occur rarely.

Crunch of the joints, in children of the first year of life, may occur with accumulation, and then bursting (in the process movement of joints) of gas bubbles of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen - constituents of synovial liquid.

Consider the main causes of crunching in the joints:

Immaturity of ligamentous apparatus

For infants and children up to a year old, increased mobility of ligaments of joints is considered the norm. With age, connective tissue will lose elasticity, and become much denser.

Inadequate production of synovial fluid

This is dangerous for the health of the child and is considered the norm, as it eventually passes.

This crunch of joints is connected with the fact that in children the process of growth takes place in jumps, and during such a "jump" the joints Increase, and the body does not have time to develop the necessary amount of intra-articular fluid, for lubrication joints. While the fluid is not tuned properly, crunches are possible.

Arthritis or rheumatism

Such problems can occur in children of different ages, require diagnosis and treatment. In the process of the disease, the child's joint becomes inflamed. This can lead to the formation of cracks, thinning and stratification of cartilage.

The next stage, the disease goes to the bone -there are various growths and densities, deformation of bone tissue may occur. Such inflammations are accompanied by pain, there may be swelling and crunching, as well as difficulty in rotating the joint.

Immediately consult a doctor if:

• Frequent joint crunching.
• Pain when crackling.
• Redness of the skin and swelling in the joints.

After diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.

Dysplasia inherited

This disease is mainly hereditary in nature. Dysplasia is caused by pathological inadequate production of necessary components, in particular collagen, from which the connective tissues consist.

The articular ligaments do not have the proper elasticity and are stretched. During the movement, cartilaginous tissues touch each other, which leads to a crunch, or to the loss of the joint from the articular bed.
Also, the parent can hear the crunch when you move the joint to the side.

It is recommended to consult a doctor in the following cases:

• The presence of asymmetry of the inguinal fold.
• If the leg or handle is not completely out of the way.
• There is a different length of the child's limbs.

Dysplasia of connective tissue, a serious disease that can lead to unfortunate consequences and even disability, if not taken care of in time.

But in the early infantile years, this defect can be corrected quite easily.

In the correction, the main role is played by the timely application for medical care.

Under the supervision of a doctor, dysplasia can be easily corrected with the help of massages, gymnastics, and the intake of calcium preparations. In complex, often in neglected cases, you may need to wear corrective devices - Pavlik's stirrups, preventive pants or special tires and stretch marks.

Prevention of joint crunching

In prophylactic purposes crunching joints in infants, in the first place should focus onsmall physical activity and gymnastics.

For children of the first year of life, exercises such as "Ladushki" will be useful.

This game not only develops the child's mental and tactile skills, but also provides an excellent platform for the development of articular ligaments.

For the youngest, tranquil kinds of gymnastics are perfect - ordinary flexion and extension of handles and legs, in all sorts of positions.

To all other useful water procedures in the pool or just in the bathroom.

An important factor in the prevention of crunch in the joints issufficient calcium content in the body. After all, in the period of growth, one of the important microelements of the structure of tissues is calcium.

The child should receive all the necessary norm of the vitamin with mother's milk.

To do this, it is necessary to correct the nutrition of the mother correctly, to add to the diet calcium-containing foods - cheeses and dairy products, cottage cheese, fish, fruits, vegetables and greens.

If the child is on artificial feeding, then it is necessary to add a vitamin-mineral complex with calcium content. Only do this after consultation with the pediatrician.

In addition, do not panic at the slightest manifestation of crunch in the joints of the baby. Provided that this fact does not bother him in any way. Excess trips to hospitals will only upset the baby, and make parents nervous.

But, if the crunch in the joints is manifested often enough, while causing concern for the baby, the joint swells and around it the color of the skin changes, then in this case it is necessary to consult the doctor and undergo a complete examination to determine the cause ailment.

Thus, we can conclude that the crunch in the joints of the baby can be a normal reaction of the body to the growth of the child, but with the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, it can speak about the presence of abnormalities. And in this case, an urgent appeal to a specialist is required.

A source: http://ru-babyhealth.ru/pochemu-u-grudnichka-hrustyat-sustavy/

Why joints in children and adolescents crackle: diagnosis and treatment

The healthy joint moves smoothly and silently through the synovial fluid that lubricates it. If, however, during the movement of the articular part, a crunch is heard regularly, then this indicates a disruption of the cartilage tissue. Why do crunches of joints in a child?

Disturbing symptoms

Disturbing symptoms are:

• Systematically crunches any one joint.
• Violation lasts a long time.
• The sound is heard when the body parts are bent and unbent.
• There is an asymmetry of skin folds on the legs, a difficult dilution of the limbs.
• The child is worried, capricious, crying when crunching.
• In the joint area there is swelling and redness.

If these manifestations are found, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of crunch in joints

At the thoracal kid

Young mothers are worried about the health of newborns: at this age the child is often exposed to pathologies. The crunch in the joints of the baby also makes the parents prick up their ears.

The causes of the phenomenon are the following factors:

• Age. In this case, the joints of a child crunch up to a year due to growth. The symptom is connected with the fact that the muscular and connective tissues of the baby are at the stage of development. He disappears on his own when the baby begins to walk.
• Heredity. Insufficient formation of joints, bones and ligaments is often transmitted to children from their parents.
• Inflammation of articulation. In the pathological process, the sound is heard often, accompanied by anxiety, crying, swelling, redness of the affected area. The disorder is called arthritis. The disease affects the knee more often, requires urgent medical measures in order to avoid dangerous complications.
• Hip dysplasia. Pathology is characterized by an asymmetry of inguinal folds, difficulties in limb leads, a difference in the length of the legs. The disease also requires immediate medical attention. The younger the child, the easier it is to get rid of dysplasia.

In children from 3 to 8 years

The culprits of the symptom:

• Growth. Crunch joints due to intensive growth of the body. This is considered the norm. The musculoskeletal system develops rapidly, and the synovial fluid does not have time to form in the right amount. From here there are clicks.
• Deficiency of vitamins and microelements. During the growth period, the child needs useful substances. An important component for joints is calcium, the lack of which leads to a crunch.
• Deficiency of liquid. If there is not enough water in the body, the level of intra-articular fluid drops. This leads to loss of elasticity of the joint elements, which causes a crunch.
• Physical exercise. When the child joins the sport, the body does not get used to it immediately, so there are clicks.
• Damage. Children are often exposed to trauma, due to which there are pathological manifestations, including crunch.
• Diseases. Crunching joints can due to various ailments affecting joints and bones. But in such cases, the sound is accompanied by other symptoms: pain syndrome, swelling, redness, rising temperature, limited movement.

Why do crunches of joints in adolescents?

This age category is also susceptible to the appearance of a crunch in the joints of the bones.The causes are the following phenomena:

• Hormonal imbalance. Adolescents undergo hormonal bursts, in their body there is a restructuring. The process is reflected on the locomotor system, causing clicks.
• Hypermobility of the joints. If a child with birth joints have flexibility, and the ligaments are weak - this will accompany him all his life.
• Physical exercise. A crunch in the joints of adolescents may appear due to an incorrect load distribution in sports.
• Extra weight of the body. With a large weight, the connecting structures are heavily loaded, which causes their crunching.
• Flat feet. The feet of children who have not cured this pathology are subjected to increased pressure. The response to this is a crunch in the joints.
• Injuries. Activity often leads to dislocations, fractures and other injuries, due to which there are clicks.
• Diseases. Causing a crunch can be an inflammatory process in the joint region. It is accompanied by pain, limited movement.

Diagnostic measures

For the diagnosis, doctors recommend to undergo laboratory tests - a general analysis of blood and urine. With the help of them determine the presence of inflammatory processes in the body. A biochemical blood test is also prescribed.

In addition to laboratory diagnosis, ultrasound will be required. It helps to identify dysplasia, to establish the amount of synovial fluid. Sometimes small patients are assigned ultrasound of the heart to make sure the valves work properly.

Treatment - ways

Medicines

At a crack in joints the doctor writes out preparations in any forms - nyxes, tablets and ointments.Typically, doctors recommend the use of anti-inflammatory non-steroid medications that help restore cartilage.

Folk methods

Alternative medicine offers effective recipes that help restore joints:

• Decoction of sunflower root. Excellent salt removes from the body. 100 grams of plants brew a liter of water, boil for 10 minutes. Then allow to cool, drain and take every day as thirst develops. The course of therapy - no more than 3 months.
• Spruce infusion. 5 cones ate pour a liter of boiling water, insist for 12 hours and take 250 ml each day.
• Laurel drink. 20 leaves brew 500 ml of hot water, insist in a thermos for 3 hours. Drink a remedy for 3 days, then pause for a week. In 12 hours you need to take all the received volume.

Dietary food

Useful products for crunching in the joints are:

• Milk, cottage cheese, cheese, greens, vegetables, raisins - they contain calcium.
• Fish, liver, peaches. Rich in phosphorus.
• Seafood, fish oil. They have vitamin D.
• Eggs, dog rose, apples are a source of manganese.

Prevention - activity

In order to avoid problems with joints, children need prevention. It consists in maintaining an active lifestyle, but without overloading the musculoskeletal system. Doing sports should be moderate: exercise must be done carefully, so that no injuries occur.

You should also follow the rules of nutrition.The menu is designed so that the body is fully provided with useful substances. Carefully monitor the health of children and at the first signs of its violation, contact a specialist.

A source: http://NogiNashi.ru/sustavy-i-kosti/prichiny-xrusta-v-sustavax-u-rebenka.html

Why does the child crunch joints?

The development of the child has its own characteristics. Rapid growth is associated with the active development of the musculoskeletal system.

Often when moving in children, there is a characteristic crunching or clicking in the joints.

To understand why the child crunches joints, it is worth to find out what it is connected with and what it means.

It is often noticed by pediatricians in newborns and infants during regular patronage or supervision of babies. To the development of abnormalities in joints can lead to a variety of reasons.

They should be divided taking into account the age of the child, because at each age the cause of the appearance of a crunch in the joints can be different.

Often in a nursing baby joints crack when the development of the cartilaginous tissue of the infant is inferior. This temporary condition, as the child grows up, it completely passes.

Doctors say that in newborns the density of bone and cartilaginous tissue is not the same as in older children.

The accomplishment of any active movements is accompanied by the appearance of characteristic clicks in the joints or even a crunch.

This symptom appears in toddlers at the age of 3-4 months, when the child begins to actively move the handles and legs.

Only an experienced pediatrician can distinguish the norm from pathology. If parents heard that the joints of the baby on the move publisha characteristic sound resembling a crunch is to be shown to a pediatrician.

In some situations, a doctor can send a baby to an appointment with a pediatric orthopedist.

This specialist is already engaged in more detailed study of diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children and is able to identify the cause of the creaking of joints.

Another reason that causes the baby to have sounds when moving in the joints is an insufficient formation of joint lubrication. Normally this fluid is located inside the joint cavity.

It is necessary for realizing the full scope of all the movements that are being carried out. Deficiency in the formation of such a fluid indicates pronounced violations andis more common in premature babies.

As the baby grows and develops, this symptom completely passes.

It is likely that the cause of the preservation of unpleasant sounds when working joints is a disease of the musculoskeletal system, which is progressing.

As the development and growth of the baby increases the number of pathological conditions that can lead to the appearance of various disabilities in the joints. Some of them are very dangerous and may be accompanied by the development of adverse complications.

Rheumatological diseases - one of the most common pathologies, in which the joints creak in children.

Usually, this unfavorable symptom develops in the child when performing active movements. In the pathological process, small and large joints can be involved.

Everything depends on the initial disease, which caused the appearance of these signs in the baby.

A common reason why a childclick joints, is dysplasia. Today, this congenital condition occurs more often in childhood.

In the pathological process, large joints are more often involved. There are several degrees and stages of the disease.

The disease itself develops gradually, and the unfavorable symptoms increase, increasing the squeak.

The cause of pathology is most often various microorganisms and traumatic injuries. The peak incidence falls on the age of 5 to 13 years.

Treatment of this disease includes the mandatory elimination of the cause that caused the appearance of unfavorable symptoms in the child.

Some babies show symptoms of hypermobility. This pathological condition has a fairly pronounced genetic conditioning.

Characterized by a developmental disorder in the baby's excessive flexibility of the joints.

During the movement, various sounds or clicks are heard quite often (hypermobile may be the joints of the hands and feet).

Crunching joints in children can with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. This pathology occurs most often at school age.

The expressed inflammatory process promotes that all internal elements of a joint swell and become inflamed.

Eventually, the disease manifests itself in the appearance of the baby's clicks and crunch, which occur during walking or while performing other active movements.

The disease is of an autoimmune nature and proceeds with the gradual manifestation and intensification of unfavorable symptoms.

In some cases, prolonged and pronounced juvenile arthritis leads to the development in the future of the child's signs of disability.

Injuries are a fairly common cause for the child's joints to have different sounds and crunching during movement. Children attending sports clubs suffer from traumatic arthritis many times more often than peers who do not engage in sports.

During training, children can inflict each other heavy knee and hand injuries, which can cause various joint injuries.

Infectious diseases can lead to the development of inflammation in infants of school age.

The appearance of arthritis can be caused by a variety of bacteria entering the joints through the bloodstream from the primary infection site, which can be localized in a variety of organs.

Once in the joint cavity, microorganisms cause inflammation and severe damage, which is manifested in the child by the appearance of a crunch when performing active or passive movements.

Rheumatism is a serious rheumatological disease, which is a complication of angina transmitted in early childhood. The course of this disease, as a rule, is difficult.

The baby has impaired movement associated with malfunctioning of the damaged joints and the defeat of the cardiovascular system. In children with rheumatism, doctors often identify heart disease.

Treatment of this disease is carried out by a rheumatologist.

Arthritis, which has arisen during puberty of a child, occurs in adolescents less often. These diseases are characterized by the defeat of large joints.

In the end, this leads to the development of arthritis and crunching in the joints.

In order to establish the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct laboratory analyzes and studies.

All children, from infancy to adolescent, who have pathologies in the joints, necessarily have a general blood and urine test, as well as biochemical studies.

To determine the degree of damage to the anatomical structures forming the joint, radiography is performed. In complex diagnostic cases, computer or magnetic tomography is used.

A source: http://www.o-krohe.ru/otvety/hrustyat-sustavy/

Crunch in the joints of children: babies and adolescents

Very often parents notice a slight crunch in the joints of the child when moving. Usually, this phenomenon is noticed at the moment when mom takes her baby in her arms or makes children's gymnastic exercises with him. The main thing is to find out the nature of this phenomenon and find out if it is dangerous.

Causes of crunch in infants

It is necessary to make one thing clear: a crunch is not the cause of pathologies or the presence of any diseases. The main reason can be called a simple immaturity of the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, the crunch in the joints of the baby should not cause parents special anxiety.

Needless to say, the child grows - his ligaments and bone apparatus changes and strengthens, and the crunch passes by itself.

This, as for babies, but at the age from year to adolescence, the crunch may indicate the following diseases:

Warning: alarm

All parents should pay increased attention to crunching in the joints of a child up to a year old if:

• The crunch is seen only in one of the joints, characterized by a constant and monotonous sound;
• When you bend your hands or feet, you can hear distinct clicks;
• The legs are bred to the sides with great difficulty - this is the first symptom of a dislocation of the hip joint;
• The crunch does not go away when a child develops;
• If the crunch in the joint is accompanied by the disturbing behavior of the child: crying or crying;
• The crunch is localized in the area of ​​redness of the skin above the joint.

When observing a child such symptoms, you should immediately consult a child therapist.

Medical Examination

Different methods of examination and diagnosis will confirm one of the diagnoses or exclude it. The types of examination can include the following:

1. Inflammatory processes can be traced on the basis of urine and blood tests (general)
2. Rheumatoid arthritis is detected by biochemical blood analysis
3. The ultrasound of articular joints makes it possible to trace the behavior of the joint during movement and to visualize it;
4. An ultrasound of the heart will confirm or exclude defeat by rheumatism.

Preventive measures

Children under five develop very fast and stable. The development of the body requires a constant and sufficient amount of vitamins, minerals and nutrients.

Bone tissue requires a constant replenishment of calcium, which is actively spent in the course of development.

In order to saturate the body with calcium, all children need to drink milk and eat cottage cheese, fish, legumes, bananas, broccoli and Brussels sprouts, dried apricots and raisins. If the balance of vitamins is normal, then there is no cause for concern.

Sufficient water is the second very important factor. Water is the main substance from which the intra-articular fluid consists.

All parents are strictly forbidden to restrict the child in water, they should drink as much as the child wants.

Children up to a year are characterized by such a phenomenon as the creaking of joints.

• Growth, development and gymnastics

There is a phenomenon in which the body of a child does not have time to react to hasty growth and development. In this case, the body simply does not have time to produce a sufficient amount of "lubrication" in the joint - this can cause a crunch.

But the crunch of joints in a teenager who visits the sports section can be caused by a similar, but harmful, reason.

The body does not have time to produce an increased amount of lubricating fluid, although the body is superimposed additional sports loads, but the body is not used to them in the same way as the case with accelerated growing up.

The simplest game in the world "ladushki" - an excellent prevention for the plasticity of ligaments and joints. This is a kind of dynamic gymnastics for the baby.

In addition, one should never forbid a child to show increased activity: running, jumping, climbing, etc. This is an excellent tool for a balanced and balanced development.

Treatment after diagnosis

If no troubling symptoms of pathology were detected during diagnosis, there is no reason for treatment. It is enough to perform simple massage procedures and gymnastic exercises, which are necessary in order to develop the child's locomotor system.

But anyway…

• If the child was diagnosed with underdevelopment of the joints, the pediatric orthopedist prescribes correction with the help of saturation of joints with vitamin preparations, stimulation of development by physiotherapy and with the help of wearing special corsets;
• Lack of intra-articular fluid is treated with increased water intake;
• Infectious lesions of the joints are treated with antibiotic drugs;
• With arthritis, non-steroidal analgesic drugs are used for treatment;
• Underdevelopment of joints in infants, for example, the hip joint, is cured by special tightening swaddling;
• With a lowered tonus of muscle tissue and joints, exercises and physiotherapy are necessary.

These methods are elementary, but they are very effective in infants and young adolescents. Delays or untimely treatment can lead to complications and worsening of the condition, which will require surgical intervention and more complex therapies.

Two conclusions in conclusion:

• If the crunch of the joints in the baby is, but is not accompanied by external symptoms or crying baby, it is not You need to worry and torture the child with a visit to the hospital, which is easy for any child stress. Most of the reasons for this crunch are about the normal development of the baby.
• If a child cries when crunching, then this can mean only one: when you move, the baby experiences discomfort. Hence it is necessary to contact a specialist.

A source: http://sustaved.ru/hrust-v-sustavah-u-detej/