Antibiotics: their use in the treatment of inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract, which is better for women and men

Inflammation of the kidneys( pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis) and urinary tract( cystitis) in women and men is a common pathology that develops under the influence of many causes of an infectious nature. For example, in women, pyelonephritis is often manifested during pregnancy, and in men as a result of hypothermia or as a result of an untreated genital infection in the past.

The use of antibacterial therapy makes it possible to suppress the multiplication and activity of pathogenic microorganisms and can not be avoided without it in the treatment of the above inflammatory processes caused by infection.

Today we will consider which antibiotics are best used to treat infectious inflammatory processes in the kidney and urinary system. Keep in mind that independent treatment in the home of such diseases can not be tolerated. Treatment is carried out according to the doctor's prescription.

To which doctor should you handle this problem?- To the doctor-therapist district, nephrologist.

Why the kidneys become inflamed as the infection spreads

Inflammation in the kidneys, or nephritis, develops against the background of infection of the body with enterococcus, staphylococcus and a number of other pathogens. The risk of developing the disease directly depends on the level of human immune defense. In general, the disease of the genitourinary system occurs under the influence of several pathogens.

The pathological process, depending on the nature of the course, can be:

1. acute diffuse;
2. chronic;
3. focal.

There are several types of inflammation of the kidneys:

1. Pyelonephritis - the inflammatory process proceeds to the bowl-lohanic area and the kidney parenchyma.
2. Glomerulonephritis - inflammation foci appear on both sides of the organ.
3. Pionephrosis - pathology is a kind of pyelonephritis, complicated by a purulent process.
4. Kidney tuberculosis - the disease develops after infection of the body with a specific microbacterium, or Koch's stick.

Women are more likely to develop inflammation than men. This circumstance is due to the peculiarities of the structure of their organism. The urethra near the woman is closer to the anus and the genital organs, and the urethra has a short length - infections easily penetrate the urinary system, reaching the kidneys. However, microorganisms, having penetrated into the organs, do not always provoke the development of the pathological process. This requires certain conditions.

The risk group also includes women in the climacteric period, which is characterized by dryness of the mucous membranes. In addition, there is a high probability of inflammation in the kidneys during pregnancy, because during this period there is a sharp decrease in immunity and changes in the structure of the body.

Above was described the ascending route of infection of the organs of the urinary system. There is also a descending way - pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate into the kidneys through the blood and / or lymphatic system.

Foci of inflammation in the organs of the urinary system, regardless of gender and human age, arise when the following factors exist:

1. tumor processes of a different nature;
2. diabetes;
3. Abuse of alcoholic beverages, nicotine, poisoning with heavy metals or chemicals;
4. the presence of autoimmune pathologies such as lupus erythematosus;
5. infectious infection of the body( influenza, ARVI and so on);
6. allergic reaction, manifested in an uncharacteristic manner;
7. thrombosis, vasculitis and other pathologies of the circulatory system;
8. diseases of the urogenital system;
9. performing bypass operations;
10. long-term use of antibacterial drugs.

A high risk of pathology develops if the kidneys become chill. Also, there is a possibility of developing inflammation foci with a sharp change in the temperature regime.

A chapped organ becomes more susceptible to the effects of pathogenic microorganisms due to the fact that in this state, local immunity is weakened.

Among the factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disease in question are:

1. strong emotional overstrain( this is especially evident in pregnancy);
2. blood stasis;
3. physical inactivity;
4. excessive physical activity;
5. improper power supply;
6. frequent and prolonged bladder overflow;
7. hypovitaminosis;
8. omission of the kidney.

Symptoms of kidney inflammation

The most vivid sign of inflammation in the kidney is pulling or pressing pain localized in the right or left side, depending on where the infected organ is located. Simultaneously with this symptom appear:

1. temperature increase accompanied by active perspiration;
2. chills;
3. problems with urination;
4. attacks of nausea;
5. general weakness;
6. dizziness;
7. edema of the facial part of the head and other parts( rarely occur);
8. decreased appetite;
9. high blood pressure;
10. clouding of urine.

There are several forms of inflammation of the kidneys:

Acute form of the disease .Characterized by intense symptoms. In addition to the general signs characteristic of fever, at the initial stage of development of pathology in patients there is a decrease in the amount of excreted urine. In passing, the symptoms characteristic of cardiac pathologies are revealed: tachycardia, cardialgia.

Chronic form of nephritis. It develops due to an untreated acute disease. This type of pathology is characterized by the same signs. However, the patient's body temperature rarely exceeds 38 degrees. The presence of chronic nephritis can also be indicated by an earthy shade of skin color. To treat this form of pathology is best in the stage of exacerbation.

Purulent inflammation of the .Often accompanied by the development of urolithiasis. This form of the disease is characterized by an unexpected and abrupt occurrence of the main symptoms, such as, fever, deterioration of the general condition and so on. When you touch the affected area, the patient experiences severe pain. With purulent inflammation of the kidneys, treatment is mainly carried out through surgical intervention.

It is established that the organ located on the right side of the body is more susceptible to the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. This circumstance is explained by the anatomical features of the structure of the right kidney.

The renal pathological process in men is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. increased urge to urinate;
2. joint pain;
3. feeling of heaviness arising in the genitals;
4. disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Kidney disease in pregnancy is often accompanied by the development of cystitis and other pathologies of the genitourinary system. Similar pathological processes can trigger the occurrence of spasms in the blood vessels, both in the mother and in the fetus. There is also the possibility of spontaneous abortion.

What antibiotics are used to treat inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract

This or that drug for inflammation of the kidneys is appointed after a diagnostic examination, during which a true pathogen is established. Also, the type of drug and its dosage is determined based on the severity of the course of the disease.

In cases where the pathology is characterized by a low-intensity clinical picture, the patient is prescribed tablets. In more complex cases, droppers are installed.

For the treatment of this disease, the following antibiotics are prescribed for pyelonephritis and other types of inflammation of the kidney:

Aminopenicillins .They are prescribed in cases when the diagnostic data showed that the infection of the body was caused by enterococci and / or E. coli. In view of the fact that aminopenicillins are characterized by low toxicity, their is used in pregnancy .In general, antibiotic treatment of this group is carried out at the initial stages of inflammation in the kidneys. To this group of drugs are:

1. Penicillin;
2. Amoxiclav;
3. Amoxicillin.

Cephalosporins .These antibiotics also have low toxicity. They are prescribed in cases when the risk of developing a purulent process is identified. The positive effect of the action of cephalosporins is observed already on the third day after the onset of antibacterial therapy. The cephalosporin group includes:

1. Zinnat;
2. Cephalothin;
3. Claforan.

Aminoglycosides .Appointed in the presence of severe jade. Antibiotics of this group are highly toxic, so they are not assigned to patients older than 50 years and those who have already taken aminoglycosides for a year. To this group of antibiotics are:

1. Gentamicin;
2. Amicacin;
3. Nethylmycin.

Fluoroquinols .This group of drugs is characterized by low toxicity, so they are often prescribed for the chronic nature of nephritis, when long-term use of medications is required. In the treatment of nephritis apply:

1. Levofloxacin;
2. Nolicin;
3. Moxifloxacin.

Macrolides .These drugs have an impact on a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. Similar properties are possessed by drugs of the carbamezepine group( Meropenem, Imipenem).Among the macrolides most popular with inflammation in the kidneys are:

1. Sumamed( azithromycin);
2. Wilprafen.

Also in the treatment of inflammatory processes in the kidneys are used semisynthetic antibiotics( Cefazolin, Tamicin and others).These drugs have a weak toxic effect on the body. The positive effect of semisynthetic antibiotics is observed about three days after the start of antibacterial therapy.

In the treatment of nephritis, not only the above medications are used. Antibiotic therapy is necessarily supplemented with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that restore the urinary system. Antibiotics in nephritis play an important role - the drugs of this group actively suppress the development of inflammation in the kidneys and contribute to the rapid recovery of the body.

Video: Natural antibiotic destroys all infections of the bladder and kidneys

See the video of the video channel "Useful tips about everything" about a home remedy that you can prepare yourself from 200 milliliters of olive oil, 250 grams of natural honey, 250 grams of lemon zest and 250 grams.the root of the parsley.

This folk remedy should be used in the morning in the amount of one tablespoon.

The author of the video does not pretend to fanatical use of the above means, treat diseases under the supervision of a specialist, but do not forget about the role of traditional medicine.

Depending on the equipment installed on your device, this video is displayed either here or at the beginning of the page.

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