Bird cherry is a plant of the Rosaceae family in the form of a large shrub or tree with branches covered with dark mottled bark and trunk, leaves in the shape of an ellipse with short petioles.
The period of flowering of bird cherries - the end of spring - the beginning of summer. White flowers of the tree have the form of brushes.
At the end of summer and beginning of autumn, fruits with a bone of black color with a sweet taste and astringent effect ripen.
Bird cherry is planted in gardens and gardens as an ornamental and medicinal plant.
Areas of growth of the plant are forest-steppe and forest zones.
Bird cherry is common in Morocco, Ukraine, Central Asia, the European part of Russia, the Caucasus and Western Siberia.
Thanks to its pleasant taste and many useful properties, bird cherry has a wide application in various fields - folk medicine, cooking, perfumery and cosmetology.
Botanical species
An ordinary plant species is used for colds, cystitis( how to brew leaves of cowberry), bronchitis, inflammation in the joints.
The crumbled leaves of common bird cherry produce a large number of phytoncides, destroying infections, pathogens, fungi and mold.
Decoction of leaves has an expectorant effect. The variety prefers sunlight and moistened soils, propagates by cuttings, seeds and layers.
White bird cherry is unpretentious to the soil, brings a rich harvest and is an excellent honey. The plant contains vitamins C, P, E, zinc, iron, cobalt, manganese and copper.
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Sweet cherry fragrant is successfully used for diseases of the lungs, for this broth of leaves and flowers are brewed and taken in the form of ordinary tea.
The composition contains rare elements - strontium, molybdenum and titanium.
Bird cherry red blossoms later than usual for 7 days, its inflorescences more fluffy and large.
The plant has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, remedies based on red bird cherry help with diseases of the intestines and stomach, are used in the treatment of cough and bronchitis. The healing and storage of
The curative effect is possessed by practically all components of the tree - leaves, bark( photos of buckthorn look here), fruits and flowers.
The bark is carefully cut from several trees by strips so as not to harm the plant.
Flowers with a fragrant aroma harvested throughout May.
The collection of ripe cherry berries occurs between July and September.
Collected brushes with berries are dried in stoves or ovens at home, at a temperature of about 50 degrees, spreading a thin layer of 1-2 cm on gratings or metal trays.
It is allowed to dry fruits in attics with good ventilation or in the sun.
The bird cherry flowers are dried outdoors in the shade.
Duration of storage:
| Component | Duration |
| bark | 5 years |
| fruit | 3-5 years |
| flowers | no more than 1 year |
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Store raw materials in canvas or paper bags or boxes in well-ventilated, dry rooms.
Interesting! Bird cherries were used to repel flies, mosquitoes, mites and horseflies, due to the maintenance of phytoncides in it.
Chemical composition of
Useful properties of the plant are due to the rich unique substances composition:
- in the leaves and bark there is hydrocyanic acid and benzoic aldehyde, which contributes to the development of infusions and decoctions of bird cherry phytoncide properties;
- fruits are rich in high content of malic, ascorbic and citric acids, anthocyanin, rutin, sugars, flavonoids and essential oil;
- in the nuclei of the ossicles are fatty oils, prulaurazine, amygdalin, prunazine;
- in 100 grams of leaves found up to 200 mg of vitamin C;
- in the bird cherry tree found a large number of mineral salts, copper( 100 μg), zinc( 0.3 mg), iron( 0.2 mg), manganese( 1 mg), magnesium( 0.9 mg) and cobalt( 1000 μg).
Tannins in the composition help to eliminate inflammatory processes in the body, phytoncides have an antimicrobial effect, flavonoids - choleretic and diuretic effect, organic acids have a positive effect on the acid-alkaline environment in the body.
Interesting! Concentrated decoction of bird cherry leaves helps gardeners get rid of the Colorado beetle.
Useful properties of
The unique curative composition of bird cherry allows the use of tree components to prevent the development and effective treatment of various diseases and pathologies:
- Infusions of bird cherry blossom wash eyes with conjunctivitis, rinse the mouth with stomatitis, and throat with angina and colds.
- The use of decoction of leaves or berries in fresh form is useful for intestinal infections.
- Douching( how to make a sage read in this article) The infusion of the plant helps to cope with infections of the genital tract in women.
- Berries help stop locks of different origin, thanks to tannins in the composition.
- Decoction of the bark of the tree removes spasm of the digestive tract and has antipyretic effect.
- Charimary cherry has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system and kidneys.
- When anemia, gout and bronchitis is recommended decoction from the leaves of the plant.
- Eliminate the lesions of skin with inflammation and suppuration will help juice berries bird cherry in a fresh form.
- Funds from the components of the tree contribute to strengthening the vascular walls and preventing the onset of cancer due to flavonoids in the composition( up to 20%).
- Bird cherry helps to normalize the nervous system and soothes excessive emotionality.
- The plant helps to increase the potency of men.
- Has a pronounced toning effect.
Remember! It is undesirable to put vase with bird cherry in the home. The aroma of the plant can cause allergic reactions and dizziness due to the high content of phytoncides in flowers and leaves.
Application in cooking
Cherry berries are a delicious and fragrant food product.
Cherries make compotes, jelly, jam, add to the filling for confectionery products and some wine varieties.
Important! Before preparing dishes from cherry fruit, it is recommended to wipe the berries through a sieve to separate the flesh from the bones to prevent the negative toxic effect of hydrocyanic acid, which is enhanced by heat treatment.
Useful properties of bird cherry remain in both fresh and dried form.
To prepare the jelly it is necessary to dry and grind 250 grams of bird cherry berries, add to the received weight 150 grams of sugar and 500 ml of water.
The mixture must be brought to a boil, mixed with 50 grams of diluted starch and brought back to boiling.
To make a stuffing from bird cherry, you should water the berries in an amount of 50 grams with boiling water or boil them for 2 minutes, then rub through a sieve, mix with 50 grams of sugar and grind well.
Berry Calorie
In fresh fruits of bird cherry almost no calories, in dried form contains 100. 8 kcal in 100 grams.
Most of the bird cherry dishes are prepared with the addition of sugar in significant quantities, which dramatically increases the caloric content of the finished product.
It is recommended to replace sugar with aromatic and useful honey.
The number of carbohydrates is 16.8 grams, proteins - 8.4 grams.
Healing properties of bird cherry are known since ancient times. To our days have come unique healing recipes from the plant, helping to cope with various diseases.
The most popular and effective bird cherry-based products are the following:
- In 0,5 liters of vodka 150 grams of cherry fruit are added, insist for 2 weeks and take 3 times a day for 6 drops.
Tincture helps with gastric disorders, radiculitis, joint diseases, osteochondrosis. - To get rid of colitis, gastritis and gastric disorders will help infusion, obtained by mixing 20 grams of fruit with 500 ml of boiled water.
The product should be infused in a thermos bottle for 12 hours and used 3 times a day for 100 ml. - 20 grams of bird cherry blossoms should be poured in 500 ml of boiling water, insist for about 10 minutes, carefully filtered and used for eye washing and skin lesions.
- With dysentery, a decoction of the bird cherry bark will help. For its preparation, it is necessary to boil 10 grams of bark of the plant in 200 ml of water, to insist the agent for 2 hours and carefully strain.
The broth is taken up to 4 times a day for 1 teaspoonful.
Interesting! During the Great Patriotic War bird cherry was used to treat purulent wounds.
Before using bird cherry remedies based on recipes of folk medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor, especially if there are various ailments in the anamnesis.
This will help to maximize the safety of taking medications, eliminate side effects and worsen the condition.
For the best beneficial effect, it is necessary to follow the rules of preparation and dosing of all infusions and decoctions from bird cherry.
Benefits in Cosmetology
The high content of bird cherry in the bird cherry allows the plant components to be successfully used to reduce the number of wrinkles and narrowing of skin pores.
For a lasting effect, it is recommended to include bird cherry in the daily diet.
Infusion of bird cherry leaves has antibacterial action, which helps to get rid of boils of small size and acne.
To rejuvenate the skin, mix 1 teaspoon of glycerin and honey with 1 tablespoon of bird cherry flowers, 50 ml of vodka and 50 ml of water. The received lotion is recommended to wipe the face.
To get rid of rosacea and intertrigo lesions, it is recommended to wipe the berries of the bird cherry regularly.
For oily seborrhea, excessive irritability of oily and normal skin, it is necessary to wash in the mornings and evenings with a decoction of 1 cup of boiled water and 1 tablespoon of cherry flowers.
Drinking cherry juice improves eyesight and forms a clear and beautiful look. This is especially useful when working with a computer for a long time.
Contraindications and harm
Like any medicinal plant, bird cherry has its own contraindications to use.
It is undesirable to use bird cherry remedies in the following cases:
- Children under 2 years.
- The waiting period for the baby, since bird cherry can cause a tone of smooth uterine musculature, creating a probability of miscarriage.
- Breastfeeding time because of the risk of diathesis in the baby.
- Individual intolerance.
- Propensity to allergic reactions.
- Hemorrhoids and rectal fissures.
- Bird cherry is contraindicated for people suffering from constipation.
Important! When infusion of funds from the bark and berries of bird cherry for a long time there is a cleavage of amygdaline glycoside and the release of prussic acid, which has a toxic effect, so it is not recommended to store cherry remnants for a long time.
Cyanic acid is found in the bones, so it is not recommended to crack them during meals. It is also not advisable to cook compotes from bird cherry.
The use of bird cherry in food will benefit the body, provided it is properly collected, prepared and stored.
Look in the video about the healing properties of bird cherry.
