There is an erroneous opinion that pediculosis (lice) is picked up only by children from disadvantaged layers of society, but this is far from the case. The average child has only one contact close to the lice carrier, so that the parasites move to the scalp.
- Causes of pediculosis in children
- What to do first
- Which doctor heals
- Pediculosis in children - than to treat
- Treatment with folk remedies
- Wash your head with dust and tar soap
- Essential oils against lice
- Cranberry juice
- Pomegranate juice with mint
- Vinegar and alcohol
- Mayonnaise
- Herbs
- Kerosene
- Fresh burdock
- Lemon
- Vegetable oils
- Medication
- Spray from pediculosis
- Preparations for adults
Causes of pediculosis, symptoms and treatment, prevention Shampoo for adults and children from lice and nits Types of lice and photos as they look Modern means of pediculosis - how to apply Where does a man get lice
Infection may well occur in the kindergarten, school, children's camp and while walking along the street. Getting on the baby's scalp, lice bite and drink blood, causing scabies, which is the first symptom. Often lice can be seen moving through the hair with the naked eye, and in some cases, to find whitish-gray lumps, which are larvae of nits.
Causes of pediculosis in children
There are several reasons for the appearance of lice in children:
- Close contact with other children.
- Wrong hair care.
- Long hair.
- Transmission of lice from an infected mother.
- Distressed living conditions.
Lice are spread only by the external path from another person. This can happen with close contact with the infected, when the lice jump from one head to another. Also, lice can be transmitted through personal items: comb, hat, hair clip or hair band.
What to do first
If a child has lice, it is better to see a doctor. However, if there is no such possibility, you can independently choose the necessary remedy for pediculosis in the pharmacy. It is very important to take into account the age of the child. In the early stages of the disease, folk remedies can help.
Which doctor heals
If any symptoms of pediculosis are found, the pediatrician should be consulted. He either will appoint the necessary treatment, or he will send to a specialized specialist.
Pediculosis in children - than to treat
To treat pediculosis in children, you can use several methods. The first - treatment with chemist's drugs. Their variety includes shampoos, creams, gels, sprays, solutions from lice. The remedy is chosen according to the age of the child. The second method of treatment is folk methods. Used kerosene with sunflower oil, dust soap, dichlorvos, kerosene with laundry soap. And the last method is suitable for young children - just shave them.
If you do not immediately take measures for treatment, the child can comb his head to the wound, after which he will become infected. On the skin, ulcers are formed, accompanied by a high body temperature, the general condition of the hair will deteriorate greatly. Treatment at an early stage will give immediate effect after two to three procedures, without causing any harm to the hair.
Treatment with folk remedies
First of all, look at the child yourself, dividing all the hair into separations and, if parasites are present, you will notice them quite easily - an adult often reaches a length of about four millimeters. At an early stage of pediculosis, treatment with folk remedies is quite acceptable, in particular, it concerns sensitive, child's scalp.
Wash your head with dust and tar soap
Tar soap has a high alkalinity, due to this acts as a good bactericide, including when fighting with lice. Use tar soap every day, until the nits disappear completely.
Similar in their properties, dust soap, effectively fights against nits in the shortest possible time. Wash the child's head every day with a very small amount of soap until you get rid of the lice.
Important!Dust Soap is a very toxic product, which in no case can be used in large quantities, both for children and adults. If soap gets into the eyes or the respiratory tract, immediately rinse with plenty of water and go to the doctor for an examination. Do not use this soap for children under five years of age.
Essential oils against lice
Essential oils are used not only to combat already existing lice, but to prevent infection:
- effective essential oils of mint, tea tree, bergamot and lavender, geranium, lemon balm, thyme, wormwood and rosemary;
- to eliminate or prevent infection with lice, stir a couple drops of any chosen oil with any vegetable.
Important!Essential oils are able to cause allergies, so it is highly not recommended to apply them to the dermal head cover for children under five years of age.
Cranberry juice
This remedy, thanks to its acidity, is capable of destroying a sticky substance, through which lice are kept on the skin:
- from several handfuls of berries prepare juice, strain;
- Massage into the scalp, wait for 10-15 minutes, rinse.
Important!It is not recommended to use cranberry juice, if the wound has already formed on the head due to its high acidity.
Pomegranate juice with mint
The composition is capable of killing even an adult individual parasite:
- in a glass of pomegranate juice, add a little peppermint, or a few drops of peppermint essential oil;
- rub into the roots of the child's hair, rinse after a few minutes.
For the next recipe you need the seeds of cumin:
- seeds grind to the state of powder, or buy already finished;
- mix with a small amount of apple cider vinegar, to a mushy consistency;
- gently rub into the scalp, rinse after no more than 20 minutes.
Vinegar and alcohol
Compress with alcohol is recommended only for older children:
- a piece of clean gauze or bandage is well soaked in alcohol;
- apply to the head for a few minutes, a couple of spirits kill the parasites pretty quickly.
Important!As in the case of cranberry juice, do not use funds in the presence of wounds on the head. Also, alcohol can dry hair.
Vinegar, with proper application helps irretrievably get rid of pediculosis:
- Spread half a glass of nine percent vinegar with a glass of water;
- apply on hair and rinse after 20 minutes.
Important!Do not keep the formula on the child's head for longer, otherwise vinegar can give a burn.
Mayonnaise
Mayonnaise is able to remove lice in almost one night, because because of its fat composition envelops nits and blocks them access to oxygen:
- Fat mayonnaise on all hair, wrap with cellophane package and leave overnight;
- after a morning shampoo, comb the hair well with a child, removing all the dead parasites;
- Repeat the procedure several times during the week.
Important!Mayonnaise can also be replaced with petroleum jelly, the effect of the procedure will not decrease.
Herbs
The leaves of plants such as Ledum, angelica and chinese, in addition to getting rid of lice, perfectly strengthen the hair:
- Dried leaves mixed with an equal amount of melted fat;
- Lubricate the mixture with the roots of the child's hair, leave for half an hour, then rinse with plenty of shampoo.
The following recipe is similar in effect to the aforementioned mayonnaise remedy:
- two tablespoons of pork fat mix with an equal amount of Ledum and chamois;
- The mixture must be infused for 24 hours, after which it should be applied as a mask for at least three days.
Kerosene
The oldest and most proven way to get rid of lice at home is using kerosene:
- smear all the baby's hair with kerosene and leave it for a few hours or at night, depending on the age of the child;
- Rinse with plenty of water and shampoo and carefully comb the hair.
Important!Remember that kerosene is flammable. Also, it dries hair, so its frequent use is not recommended.
Fresh burdock
Also, nits are excreted well with a decoction prepared from fresh burdock:
- collect a bag of fresh burdock, rinse thoroughly and pour two times more boiling water;
- let it brew for an hour, filter;
- Rinse the child's head with a decoction, it is permissible to use it instead of water to wash your head.
Lemon
Lemon juice acts in the same way as cranberry juice, but its effectiveness is somewhat reduced, due to the high water content of the composition. Cock one lemon massage movements rub into the scalp, leave for 15-20 minutes.
Vegetable oils
Vegetable oils act like the aforementioned fats, but in addition to fighting lice, they favorably affect the hair itself. It is recommended to use them in combination with kerosene:
- suitable for any vegetable oil - sunflower, olive, corn, mustard;
- apply oil on all hair and cover with a plastic bag or a shower cap;
- keep at least two hours, rinse with plenty of shampoo.
Due to its caustic concentration, the juice of garlic or onions perfectly fights with lice:
- squeeze juice from garlic or onions (permissibly combining), apply to the roots of hair and tie up with a packet;
- keep from half an hour to two hours, depending on the child's age;
- Rinse your head well, to remove an unpleasant odor, rinse your hair with diluted vinegar.
Medication
If you intend to cure pediculosis in a child with the help of pharmacy products, it is better to choose a suitable spray or shampoo. To date, there is more than a wide selection of a variety of medications, including aerosols, sprays, ointments, shampoos, solutions, and so on.
There are several shampoos that help to cope with pediculosis simply and effectively:
- Pedilin - is used for children from two years old.
- MediFox is for children from year to year.
- Paranita - for children from three years old.
- Хигия - to children from five years.
- Veda 2.
Spray from pediculosis
When choosing a spray from lice, several factors are taken into account: age, degree of infection, features of the patient. For children of all ages, LiceGuard is suitable, from 2.5 years - Para Plus, from 3 years - Nyuda, from five - Paranit. With a strong degree of infection, Pedikulen Ultra is used. For those who have a particularly sensitive skin for pregnant women - LiceGuard.
Preparations for adults
Preparations for pediculosis are divided according to the active substance:
- Permethine - MediFox, Nittifor, Nok.
- Fenotrin - Parasidosis, Veda, Itax.
- Malathion - Pedilin, Para Plus.
- Piretin - Spray Pax.
Effective means for the treatment of lice can be bought at the pharmacy or cooked at home. Among the first you can include shampoo Pedilin, Boric ointment, solution or cream Permethrin, Reed shampoos and Sumitrin, Aerosols Para Plus and Fenotrin, spray Paks. Of the folk remedies, the most effective is kerosene. It is used in solution with laundry soap or sunflower oil.
After the end of the application of any procedure, carefully carry out mechanical cleaning of the child's hair - comb with frequent teeth comb all the hair, bringing all the dead nits and their larvae. This is extremely necessary for the prevention of repeated occurrence of lice.
If a pediculosis is found in the child, do not close your eyes to it, report the incident to the class teacher, the caretaker in the kindergarten, the parents of his friends, and so on, so that adults have an urgent examination of the children to identify the carrier of lice.