Symptoms and signs of diabetes in women

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most dangerous diseases, which is a violation of glucose metabolism in the body. It can occur in both men and women. But the fair sex is more prone to this disease. Therefore, the main signs of diabetes in women should be considered in detail.

• Causes of the disease
• Initial signs of the disease
• Signs of type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
• Signs of the disease on the skin
• Diabetes mellitus in pregnant women
• Non-diabetes mellitus: symptoms
• Prevention of diabetes

Causes of the disease

Diabetes mellitus in women can develop as a result of such factors:

1. Genetic predisposition. The likelihood that a child with at least 1 of his parents has diabetes will also develop a disease that is high enough.
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2. Excess weight. Obesity leads to disruption of metabolic processes in the body, including glucose.
3. Diseases of the pancreas.
4. Viral or infectious diseases. They can provoke the development of diabetes, especially in people with excessive body weight.
5. Wrong way of life. This factor provides for irregular and irregular eating habits, sedentary habits, pernicious habits, constant stressful situations, emotional overstrain.

Initial signs of the disease

The danger of diabetes is the absence of symptoms at an early stage of the disease. Gradually, a woman may have the following symptoms:

1. Palms and feet begin to itch. Itching in diabetes mellitus in women is manifested by the irritation of the skin with a high amount of glucose, and can also be caused by the beginning of microangiopathy - the damage of small peripheral vessels (capillaries).
2. Slow growth, loss, brittle hair and nails. These symptoms occur as a result of metabolic disorders in the body.
3. A woman experiences constant drowsiness and chronic fatigue.
4. A long period of treatment of infectious or viral diseases. Because the immunity with increasing blood sugar is reduced.

Usually, in the presence of such signs, women turn to a specialist for help. But if you ignore the ailments, the disease begins to progress and cause more serious and unpleasant symptoms.

Signs of type 1 diabetes mellitus

This type 1 disease causes women such ailments:

• constant thirst;
• polyuria - rapid, profuse urination;
• the woman's appetite greatly increases, but at the same time, she begins to lose weight;
• rapid fatigue, chronic fatigue;
• apathy and drowsiness;
• dry skin;
• deterioration of the functions of the visual apparatus;
• decreased sexual desire.

If such symptoms occur, you should immediately contact a specialist for help. This form of diabetes is usually observed in women after 30 years.

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

This is a more severe form of the disease, to which older women are prone. The most obvious signs in women after 50 years:

• itching;
• deterioration of vision;
• Dermatological diseases of an infectious nature;
• slow healing of even minor wounds and lesions;
• excessive hair growth on the face;
• small growths on the body of a yellowish hue.

When the tests are done, the diabetic urine contains protein, glucose, blood also has an elevated glucose content.

Important to remember! Diabetes mellitus in old age in women leads to a number of concomitant diseases! Therefore, to improve the condition requires complex therapy, as well as strict fulfillment of the prescribing physician's appointments.

Signs of the disease on the skin

How is diabetes mellitus in women on skin? The patient begins to experience a variety of uncomfortable sensations on the skin, namely: dryness, slow healing of wounds, brittle hair and nail plates and so on. Often the skin is affected by fungal diseases. Symptoms on the legs are usually small ulcers that gradually expand, which can lead to gangrene until amputation. Such a serious healing is associated with damage to the peripheral vessels and nerves.

Diabetes mellitus in pregnant women

This pathology during pregnancy is usually asymptomatic. It is called gestational diabetes mellitus. The risk group for the development of this form of diabetes includes women with such pathologies:

• hereditary predisposition to the disease;
• diabetes during a previous pregnancy;
• excessive body weight;
• the weight of the previous child was more than 4 kg at birth;
• polyhydramnios;
• development of a large fetus;
• age over 35 years;
• high blood pressure.

The danger of gestational diabetes in pregnant women is the negative impact on the future baby. There is a defeat of his central nervous system, which leads to inadequate development of the fetus.

The future mother experiences such ailments:

• a sharp increase in body weight;
• excessive urination due to the large volume of urine;
• a constant thirst;
• decreased activity, apathy, depressive state;
• loss of appetite until its complete loss.

Gestational diabetes requires constant monitoring of the attending physician during the treatment period. Strict adherence to its recommendations, adherence to a special diet will help to create a comfortable baby's future for normal development.

Important to remember! After giving birth, the baby is required to undergo a complete examination! This will help in a timely manner to identify possible deviations and correct them with medication.

Non-diabetes mellitus: symptoms

Non-diabetes is a rare disease characterized by a disturbance of water metabolism in the body. This pathological process occurs as a result of an insufficient amount of the hormone vasopressin. The most common causes of this disease are:

• malignant tumors;
• metastases of tumors;
• severe infectious diseases;
• encephalitis, meningitis;
• syphilis;
• violations of the cardiovascular system;
• aneurysms of cerebral vessels.

Factors that reduce the level of vasopressin are:

• a sharp increase in blood pressure;
• excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• overdose with a group of beta-blockers.

The first sign of diabetes insipidus is an increase in the volume of urine, which reaches 5 liters per day. A woman is constantly haunted by a thirst. Night urination to excrete urine leads to sleep disturbance, constant lack of sleep. The daily volume of urine gradually increases and can reach 20 liters per day. In this case, the woman suffers from the following symptoms:

• regular headaches;
• dryness and peeling of the skin;
• brittle nail plates and hair loss;
• decreased salivation;
• Stretching of the stomach.

Violation of the normal functioning of the digestive organ leads to the appearance of pathological symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract. The patient has nausea, vomiting, as well as diarrhea and pain in the abdominal cavity.

Prevention of diabetes

In order to prevent the development of this disease, a woman needs to adhere to such rules:

• observe the water balance;
• to eat properly and regularly;
• moderate and regular physical activity;
• avoid stressful situations and emotional stress.

Also, do not forget to regularly check the specialists and take tests for blood sugar for preventive purposes. This is particularly true for women 30 years and above. This will help in a timely manner to diagnose the disease and begin effective treatment.