Dystonia , a fairly large group of diseases, which includes vegetative vascular dystonia, vegetoneurosis, vegetopathy - disorders of various organs and tissues that arise as a result of functional disorders of the autonomic nervous system.
The overall prognosis of them as a whole is favorable, because unlike organic lesions of the autonomic nervous system, with vegetative neurosis, no structural changes are observed in its formations.
Here we consider the concept of vegetative and neurocirculatory dystonia, their symptoms, types and treatment in adult men and women.
At the bottom of the publication, you can see a few videos on how to treat vegetovascular dystonia, including in children, babies and adolescents.
However, remember that the treatment should be appointed by a doctor( therapist or pediatrician), with it agreed to your desire to be treated folk remedies.
CONTENTS
VSD and NDC
Concept of VSD
Vegetative neurosis , or vegetative dystonia - selective disturbance of the functions of internal organs. Cardiovascular system disorders( tachycardia( palpitation), increased blood pressure, pallor, sweating), digestive system( lack of appetite, sensation of fullness in the stomach, nausea, spasms) or respiratory system are more common( shortness of breath, feeling of constriction and constriction inbreast).
These symptoms are usually combined with other manifestations of neurasthenia.
And, as you have already understood, the notion of "vegetative-vascular dystonia" is used mainly to disorders of regulation of vascular tone: increased blood pressure, decreased, mixed This means blood pressure fluctuating then upwards, downwards - upwards or downwards, respectively,to vegetative vascular dystonia here: hypertension and hypotension.
The concept of NDCs
Neurocirculatory dystonia ( abbreviated to NDC ) - conditions associated with a violation of the regulation of blood pressure, ie, its increase or decrease, is often found in vegetative neuroses. When the diagnosis is formulated, it can sound like: "neurocirculatory dystonia by hypertonic type"( hypotonic, mixed, cardiac / cardiological in cases of primary cardiovascular disorders ).
Conclusion: the above diagnostic formulations of the concepts of VSD and NDC mean essentially the same thing.
ICD-10 code
In the International Classification of Diseases of the tenth revision, there are no such diseases as vegetative-vascular dystonia or neurocirculatory dystonia. Official medicine does not recognize them as separate diseases. Therefore, NDC and VSD are determined as part of other diseases, for example, in case of hypertensive type of AVI / NDC, they can diagnose "Hypertension", or "hypertension".Accordingly, the code will be I10 ( if primary hypertension) or I15 ( if secondary hypertension).
Often VSD and NDC are defined as a complex of symptoms, characteristic of somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. The ICD-10 code looks like this: F45.3.It is true that in this case a psychiatrist or a psychoneurologist should put the diagnosis.
Often, IRR and NDC are defined as "Other symptoms and signs relating to the emotional state"( code R45.8 ).Here the consultation of a psychiatrist is not necessary.
In the ICD-10 Dystonia has a disease code - G24 .Here is included: dyskinesia, and excluded: athetoid cerebral palsy( G80.3).Further, the gradation of dystonia occurs as follows:
- G24.0 Dystonia caused by drugs.(If necessary, an additional external cause code( class XX) is used to identify the drug.)
- G24.1 Idiopathic family dystonia Idiopathic dystonia BDU
- G24.2 Idiopathic non-family dystonia
- G24.3 Spasmodic torticum Excluded: torticollis of the BDU( M43.6)
- G24.4 Idiopathic ritoneal facial dystonia Roto-facial dyskinesia
- G24.5 Blepharospasm
- G24.8 Other dystonia
- G24.9 Dystonia, unspecified Dyskinesia of the BDU
This and the entire ICD-10 exhausts its ciphersfor Dystonia.
Dystoniand neuroses: causes of
Functional disorders can occur at all levels of the autonomic nervous system - from the cortex to the peripheral parts. The main factors causing the disease can be acute and chronic infections, intoxications, beriberi, physical and mental trauma, endocrinological disorders in the body.groups of autonomic neurosis: symptoms of
Conditionally vegetative neurosis can be divided into several groups.
To the first group of can be attributed to a disease that occurs against the background of a common neurosis. Along with the symptoms typical of them, vegetative disorders can also be detected: tachycardia and bradycardia( rapidity and loss of pulse), dyspnea, hiccups, cardiac arrhythmia, diarrhea, constipation, sweating, sexual disorders, etc.
TO to the second group of autonomic neurosesinclude neuroses, which are based on the pathological process in the subcortical centers. In these cases, disorders occur in certain systems: vascular( hypertonic disease, primary hypotension), respiratory( bronchial asthma), gastrointestinal( stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer), etc. The nature of the lesion in any case is determined by the initial predominancetone of the sympathetic or parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system.
To , the third group of vegetogenous neuroses are vegetative neuroses, which are the result of a pathological process that first occurs at the periphery. Observed after a local injury. In these cases, pathological changes develop, first of all, in local peripheral autonomic nervous apparatuses. This group includes local angioedema and vegetative-trophic disorders in the field of trauma.
Vegetosovascular and neurocirculatory dystonia: symptoms and types of VSD and NDC
The most common vegetative neurosis are vegetovascular dystonia. They proceed with pronounced fluctuations in vascular tone, manifested by hypotension( depression) and hypertension( increase).There are neurocirculatory( vegetovascular) dystonia according to normotonic type( without pronounced disturbance of vascular tone and pressure changes).
Therefore, all vegetative dystonia or neurocirculatory dystonia are divided into three groups:
- vegetative vascular dystonia according to hypertensive type;
- vegetative vascular dystonia according to hypotonic type;
- vegetovascular dystonia according to cardial type.
In vegetovascular dystonia, patients complain, first of all, of pain in the heart area, which arise after experiences, conflict situations. Earlier, such patients were diagnosed with cardioneurosis or heart neurosis. This stressed the neurotic nature of the disease, caused by a violation of vascular regulation.
Pains in the heart can appear at a very early age and are due to various causes( osteochondrosis, spastic vascular changes, intercostal neuralgia, hypertensive disease, etc.), but may be a sign of a violation of the nervous regulation of the heart muscle.
Along with pain in the heart, with an increase or decrease in pressure, neurocirculatory dystonia may manifest as heart rhythm and heart rhythm disturbances.
If the main symptom of dystonia is pain in the heart area, say cardiac type, when combined( pain, increase or decrease in pressure) speak of the mixed type.
In addition to changes in the heart in patients with vegetative dystonia may be observed: shortness of breath, general weakness, a sense of lack of air, sweating, fatigue. All these phenomena are usually of a functional nature and can be cured. But do not forget that the symptoms of vegetative dystonia may be the first signs of starting hypertensive or ischemic disease, which it is advisable to start as soon as possible .
Treatment of VSD and NDC: folk remedies at home
Folk medicine gives individual recommendations for the treatment of vegetative vascular and neurocirculatory dystonias by hypotonic and hypertonic type. Be careful!!!
On the hypotonic type
With neurocirculatory dystonia according to hypotonic type:
Tinctures of ginseng, zamanichi, levsei sophloreal, magnolia vine. Take 30 drops three times a day. Also useful drugs from aralia Manchurian, gorse dye, mustard Sarepta.
The immortelle is sandy. Infusion - 1 tablespoon per cup of boiling water. Take half the glass 3 times a day for a month.
Stainless steel. Decoction of the root. 30 gr of root, chop, pour 1 liter of water. Boil for 15 minutes. Drink one quarter cup three times a day before meals.
Devyasil high. Decoction of the root. 30 g of crushed root pour a liter of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes on low heat, strain. Take one third of the glass 3-4 times a day for a month.
Very useful for hypotonic eating for breakfast sprouted sprouts of wheat or other cereals. The method of making sprouts is described on the corresponding page, follow the link.
Very useful juices of various vegetables and fruits. Especially valuable qualities are the composition:
- carrot juice - 10 parts;Spinach juice - 6 pieces.
Drink 1 glass a day of the mixture three times daily before meals.
A good tonic effect on patients baths from oat straw. The course of treatment - 15 baths for a month, every other day. Baths should be taken at a water temperature of 38 ° C for 15 minutes each.
Hawthorn blood-red
When vegetoneurozah often used drugs from hawthorn: tablespoon of dried fruits brew a glass of boiling water, leave it for 2 hours in a warm place, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day before meals with vegetoneurozah, hypertensive disease, menopause.
Take an equal number of fruits and flowers hawthorn , mix. Infuse , prepare at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the mixture for a glass of boiling water. Insist in a warm place for 2 hours, strain. Drink 200 ml 3 times a day for half an hour before meals.
10 g of flowers insist 10 days in 100 ml of vodka or alcohol, filter. Tincture of should be taken 25 drops 3 times daily before meals.
2 tablespoons dried hawthorn fruit chop, insist in 100 ml of alcohol or vodka for 10 days, strain. Drink 20-30 drops 3 times daily before meals.
For hypertensive type
In case of neurocirculatory dystonia according to hypertensive type it is advisable to take the following plants and collections:
Motherwort grass. Infusion. 2 tablespoons herbs for 300 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 2 hours, strain. Take one third of the glass 3-4 times a day.
Tincture of motherwort. 10 g of dry herbs, pour 100 ml of vodka or 40-degree alcohol and insist in a warm place for 7 days. Strain. Drink 30 drops 3-4 times a day.
Infusion grass mistletoe white ( 15 g for 200 ml of boiling water).Insist 1 hour. Drink one third of a glass 3 times a day. You can drink with sips throughout the day.
The tincture of the helmet of the Baikal is hypotensive. Take 20-30 drops 3 times a day.
Magnolia extract is liquid. Take 20 drops three times a day for 10 days of each month as a normal pressure maintaining agent.
Ashberry asparagus - fruits.15 g( 2-3 tablespoons) for a glass of boiling water. Insist 1 hour. Drink instead of tea.
Fees of medicinal herbs
Collection 1
- leaves of mistletoe white - 20 g;
- herb Leonurus - 20 g;
- grass swaths swamp - 20 g.
4 tablespoons of the collection pour a glass of boiling water, insist 8 hours in a warm place, strain. Drink half the glass 3 times a day an hour after eating.
Collection 2
In hypertensive disease and neurocirculatory dystonia, the following collection 2 is helpful in hypertension:
- licorice root - 5 g;
- leaves of birch - 5 g;
- leaves of mother-and-stepmother - 10 g;
- leaves of plantain - 10 g;
- raspberry fruit - 10 g;
- fetuses of the gardener - 5 g;
- herb oregano - 10 g;
- linden flowers - 10 g.
1 tablespoon of the mixture pour a glass of boiling water, insist 8 hours in a warm place, strain. Take 1 tablespoon three to four times a day.
Fruits of blueberry, blackcurrant, chokeberry, barberry brew and drink as tea to reduce blood pressure in neurocirculatory vegetative dystonia by hypertonic type. Fresh fruit juice .Mix with honey( 150 grams of juice 50 g of honey).The daily dose of 1-2 glasses. The mixture well maintains blood pressure at a normal level, very useful for the elderly. Perforation of
3
- periwinkles small( leaves) - 10 g;
- hawthorn blood-red( flowers) - 20 g;
- Valerian officinalis( root) - 20 g;
- mistletoe white( grass) - 30 g;
- caraway seeds( fruits) - 20 g.
All chop, mix.1 tablespoon of the mixture pour a glass of boiling water, insist in a warm place for 2 hours. Strain. Take one third of the glass 3-4 times a day.
The simplest collections are:
Collection 4
- Valerian officinalis( root) - 20 g;
- Chamomile Pharmacy( flowers) - 30 g;
- caraway seeds( fruits) - 30 g.
Mix, grind.1 tablespoon of the collection pour a glass of boiling water. Insist in the heat for 2 hours. Strain. Take one fourth cup 3 times a day.
Collection 5
- Valerian roots - 30 g;
- peppermint leaves - 30 g;
- calendula flowers - 40 g.
Prepare the infusion as in the previous recipe. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.
The last two collections are recommended to be taken constantly by patients with high blood pressure, irritable, suffering from insomnia.
Collection 6
A more complex and very effective collection for high blood pressure is considered collection 6:
- leaf of wild strawberry - 2 parts;
- peppermint leaf - half from one piece;
- the fruits of hawthorn blood-red - 1 part;
- fruits of Aronia ashberry - 1 part;
- fruits of dill garden - 1 part;
- seed of flax seed - 1 part;
- grass shepherd's bag - 1 piece;
- five-lobed motherwort herb - 4 parts;
- grass marshweed swamp - 2 parts.
All chop, mix.3 tablespoons of the mixture pour 300 ml of boiling water, insist in a warm place( tightly closed) 6 hours. Strain. Take one third of the glass 3 times daily before meals.
For all types of vegeto-vascular dystonia, hydrotherapy, , which can be the main cure factor, should never be forgotten.
Training in light sports, jogging, physical exercises - you make your health from this mosaic.
Treatment with medical preparations, medications and procedures
When treating vegetoneuroses, much attention is paid to the psychological effects of a physician( often a conversation with an experienced doctor relieves a patient of manifestations of vegeto-dystonia).Another important factor of treatment are restorative measures( physical exercise, light sports, skiing, walking, fishing, water procedures).
And, finally, physiotherapeutic treatment( FTL treatment), aimed at strengthening the nervous system, leads to healing from ailment.
From drugs( the choice of which is very large) are used: bromine, Trioxazine, valerian preparations, Phenobarbital, Aminazine, Andaxin, etc.
In the treatment of vegetative dystonia, plants and collections with a calming effect are widely used. These include motherwort, belladonna, hawthorn and other preparations of plant origin.
Pharmaceutical preparations: drops, tablets, tinctures
From pharmacy products of vegetable origin in the treatment of vegetative dystonia are applied:
Tincture of valerian. Take 30-40 drops in a glass of water 3 times a day.
Dry extract of valerian. Take 2 tablets 3-4 times a day.
Corvalol( Valocordin). Combined drug, the active principle of which is the root of valerian and mint oil, as well as a small amount of Phenobarbital( Luminal).
Corvalol and Valocordin take 30-40 drops for pain in the region of the heart, disturbance of the process of falling asleep, stressful conditions, palpitations( it is impossible to exceed the dosage and frequency of reception - the preparations contain phenobarbital to which addiction develops, especially in combination with alcohol present in bothpreparations).
Tincture of the peon. Take 1 teaspoonful 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 1 month.
Tincture of hawthorn fruit. Liquid extract in 25 ml vials take 30 drops 3-4 times daily before meals.
Tincture of motherwort. Drink 40-50 drops 3-4 times a day. By activity surpasses valerian preparations. Take with pain in the heart, with palpitations and nervous shocks.
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