Signs of bronchitis in an adult

Signs of bronchitis in adults

Symptoms of bronchitis may vary depending on the type of bronchitis, the causes of the disease, the causative agent of bronchitis and the characteristics of the patient's body.

Types of bronchitis

Bronchitis- an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, triggered by a cold, SARS, influenza, adenovirus, chlamydia, mycoplasmal, banal infection. The development of the disease is associated with a decrease in the general resistance of the organism, a decrease in the protective mechanisms of the immune system to the action of various pathogens - viruses, bacteria and fungi, as well as the action of various chemicals, allergens. Overcooling, stress, overfatigue, contact with patients during an epidemic situation - all this gives impetus to the onset of bronchitis. If a person starts bronchitis, the causes of its appearance and determine the classification of bronchitis in adults:

• Toxic-chemical - can occur with a general poisoning of the body, inhaling poisonous and toxic air vapors
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• Infectious - appears under favorable conditions for the multiplication of various pathogenic bacteria, including atypical pathogens - chlamydia, mycoplasma.
• Viral - most often is a complication of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza, and also it is caused by adenoviruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial and other viral infections
• Tuberculosis - caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis in the development of tuberculosis in the bronchi
• Mycobacterial - a rare species, occurs when the bronchi are affected by nontuberculous mycobacteria
• Allergic - against the background of allergic reactions of the body can occur and allergic bronchitis. Progression of which can provoke obstructive bronchitis in adults and even the emergence of bronchial asthma.

Types of bronchitis downstream:

• Acute - diffuse inflammation of the bronchi, characterized by a sharp onset and with proper treatment subsides for three to four weeks. Most often it is of an infectious nature, occurs with ARVI, influenza.
• Chronic - a progressive inflammation of the bronchi, manifested by a constant cough, but not associated with lung damage. Currently, it is the most common form of respiratory disease. If the cough lasts 3 months a year in total and so for 2 years, then this is a sign of chronic bronchitis in adults. It is characterized by an alternation of phases of fade-out and exacerbation phases. In chronic bronchitis, symptoms are a triad - cough, sputum and shortness of breath. Sputum almost always in the mornings from meager to plentiful from mucous to purulent. Shortness of breath is more pronounced, the stronger the sclerosis in the bronchi or emphysema in the lungs. Since the symptoms are nonspecific, chronic bronchitis is always differentiated from lung cancer and bronchiectasis.

Types of bronchitis for development:

• Primary - by name it is clear that it is localized on unchanged bronchi as an independent disease, while the pathological process does not go beyond the bronchi.
• Secondary - occurs as an additional manifestation, a symptom against the background of another disease, as a complication of other pathological process.

Signs of bronchitis

Infectious bronchitis- Signs of bronchitis in adults of infectious nature with mild disease are characterized by the following:

• Cough is dry, with time passing into the moist
• Weakness, feeling of weakness
• Discomfort in the chest
• Subfebrile temperature, sometimes high
• Hard breathing, dry wheezes
• The blood test does not change

If the moderate bronchitis, the symptoms in adults are as follows:

• A strong cough and as it overstrains muscles this leads to pain in the chest and stomach
• General malaise, weakness clearly pronounced
• Difficult breathing appears
• Sputum is mucopurulent or purulent
• Breath hard, rales dry and moist fine-bubbly

Allergic bronchitis -signs of bronchitis in adults are manifested when a person tends to allergic reactions. In contact with factors that cause allergies, for example, feathers and down of birds, animal hair, household chemicals, perfumes, cosmetics, dust, seasonal pollen of plants appear and the symptoms of allergic bronchitis. Its feature is that sputum when coughing is not purulent in nature and body temperature does not increase. The disease stops as soon as contact with the exciting allergen ceases.

Allergic bronchitis - symptoms:

• the temperature does not increase
• dry scattered rales appear
• breathlessness on exhale
• labored breathing
• exacerbation in contact with an allergen is quickly replaced by remission after limiting the provoking factor

Toxic bronchitis, chemical bronchitis- the disease of the respiratory tract begins due to the entry into the respiratory tract of various acid vapors, organic and inorganic dust, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. Signs of bronchitis in adults of toxic-chemical origin are:

• loss of appetite
• headache
• agonizing cough
• shortness of breath, even asphyxiation
• stitching pain in chest
• increased respiratory failure
• increases in hypoxemia
• cyanosis of mucous membranes
• hard breathing
• dry wheezes

Acute bronchitis - symptoms:

• severe cough, first dry, then moist
• high temperature 38-39 degrees
• general malaise, weakness
• increased sweating
• chills, fatigue, lack of working capacity
• symptoms can be pronounced, or moderate
• when listening - hard breathing, scattered rales
• pains in the chest
• with a serious course of the disease - dyspnea
• duration of acute bronchitis 14 days

With prolonged nature of inflammation and inadequate treatment, as well as with further decrease of immunity, acute infectious bronchitis becomes chronic. Acute bronchitis is most often treated without the use of antibiotics, but in some casesantibiotics for bronchitis in adultsare needed. With any cough, general malaise, the patient should examine the doctor and send for radiography, for clinical blood tests. Usually, these methods for diagnosis and differentiation of bronchitis is sufficient.

zdravotvet.ru

How to identify bronchitis

Catarrhal diseases are associated with coughing, sore throat and fever, but inflammation of the respiratory tract is sometimes associated not only with ARI, such as in bronchitis. In addition to the virus, it has an allergic or bacterial origin. Symptoms of bronchitis are different for each type of infection. Do you know the symptoms of this disease? The instructions below will help to recognize any of its shapes.

Types of bronchitis and their symptoms

Bronchitis is divided into species by mass of symptoms, but there is a general classification:

1. Acute. This form is more common and is accompanied by pronounced symptoms. The cause of the disease is a viral or bacterial infection of bronchial mucosa or allergens.
2. Chronic. Absence of therapy or improper treatment leads to the fact that the acute form flows into a chronic one. It is characterized not by such a vivid manifestation of signs, which are exacerbated in the spring or autumn period, because at this time there is a peak of diseases of ARI.

Acute

Symptoms of acute bronchitis at an early stage resemble an ordinary cold. There is weakness and perspiration in the throat. Then they are joined by a dry cough, from which nothing helps, while the sputum is yellow, white or even green. The same pathogens that cause colds, with bronchitis, immerse small villi on the surface of the bronchi in the mucus, which reduces their ability to purify the air. For this reason, there is an uninterrupted cough and a temperature of 37 degrees or more.

Plain

This type of bronchitis has a leading symptom - a hard breathing due to a cough that accompanies the entire period of the disease. Other signs of acute form:

• chills;
• malaise;
• headache;
• increase in temperature to 38 degrees;
• insomnia;
• it is difficult to separate phlegm;
• increased heart rate;
• pain in the muscles, lower chest;
• nasal congestion and runny nose;
• increased sweating.

Obstructive

If the above signs of bronchitis are accompanied by inflammation and edema of the bronchi due to accumulated mucus, then this form of the disease is called obstructive. It is characterized by a continuous cough with whistles and wheezing, which is not relieved for a long time up to one month and often intensifies after eating. Here are some more signs of obstructive bronchitis:

• dyspnea;
• difficulty in deep inspiration;
• blue skin of the face;
• dizziness;
• in the supine position, when breathing, bubbling sounds are heard;
• rapid raise of temperature.

Chronic

If it is wrong to treat acute bronchitis, then the disease takes a chronic form, to fight which is even more difficult. The main symptom pointing to the ailment is an incessant cough, which is accompanied by the release of a large amount of mucus. Other symptoms of chronic bronchitis in adults or children during an exacerbation are manifested as follows:

• feeling of weakness and weakness;
• chest pain;
• heat;
• pale skin;
• dyspnea;
• the allocation of clear mucus on coughing.

Characteristic signs of bronchitis in an adult

Bronchitis can be triggered not only by a cold - the disease often becomes the result of a weakening of the overall resistance organism infections caused by viruses, bacteria, chemicals, fungus or allergens. For this reason, several forms of this ailment are distinguished:

1. Infectious. It is the result of the creation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, such as mycoplasma or chlamydia.
2. Allergic. This form of bronchitis develops due to the effects on the bronchi of a particular allergen.
3. Toxic and chemical. Inhalation of vapors of toxic substances, general intoxication of the body lead to the development of this type of bronchitis.

Infectious nature

Infectious bronchitis has the following symptoms:

• dry cough, gradually becoming wet;
• wheezing, hard breathing;
• general malaise;
• a feeling of discomfort in the chest;
• temperature 38 and above, persisting for several days.

If the disease takes a severe form, then when you cough there is a feeling of pain due to overstrain of the muscles of the chest. In addition, the weakness is felt more and more, breathing becomes difficult, and purulent clots appear in the outgoing phlegm. There are also dry wheezes when breathing in an adult who accompanies the patient for a whole day.

Allergic

When bronchitis is diagnosed without a temperature, in most cases it is an allergic form. It can occur when contact with a provoking factor, for example, feathers of birds or animal hair. Inhalation of pollen or household products also often lead to the development of allergic bronchitis. Even a favorite down pillow can lead and cause this disease. Here's how to determine the bronchitis of an allergic nature:

• hard cough;
• dyspnea;
• labored breathing;
• normal body temperature;
• dry wheezes with breathing;
• wavy course of the disease.

Toxico-chemical origin

Due to the ingress of acid vapors, organic or inorganic dust and various gases into the respiratory tract, toxic-chemical bronchitis develops. Among the signs indicating this form of the disease, we can note:

• lack of appetite;
• hard breathing;
• headache;
• tingling in the chest;
• labored breathing;
• non-stop coughing;
• blueing of the mucous membranes;
• a state of suffocation.

Features of the course of the disease in children

The disease in the child is much more difficult also because at an early stage it is accompanied by signs of intoxication, i.e. lethargy, fever, loss of appetite. For babies up to a year, bronchioles are blocked, leading to hypoxia, which is manifested by blueness of the skin, shortness of breath and wheezing and wheezing. If the baby does not have contact with the patient, the ailment develops due to the sensitivity of the airways, narrower bronchi or allergic reaction.

In children who are 2-3 years old, the early stage of the disease is easy to identify by the common cold and heavy breathing, because narrower airway passages quickly overlap even a small amount of mucus. In addition, for babies only certain medicines are allowed, for example, potions or syrups. Therapy must be coordinated with the doctor, and children under 2 years old are treated only in the hospital.

Diagnostic Methods

Any diagnosis is made only on the basis of patient complaints and laboratory studies, i.e. analyzes and even X-rays. The activities are the following:

1. Collection of complaints, identification of characteristic signs of bronchitis, determination of their duration.
2. General examination using a phonendoscope to listen to the operation of the lungs.
3. General blood analysis. Assigned to identify the causative agent of infection and signs of bronchitis by the number of leukocytes.
4. Sputum analysis. It is carried out for the same purpose - to determine the cause of bronchitis and the sensitivity of the pathogen to the drugs, in order to know whether to drink antibiotics.
5. Chest X-ray. It is performed to exclude pneumonia.
6. Spirography. The study is necessary to determine the possible bronchial asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease.
7. Computed tomography of the thoracic region is the most accurate among the studies on the presence of lung pathology.
8. Bronchoscopy. It is aimed at examining the throat, trachea, larynx and lower part of the respiratory tract with the help of a thin instrument.

Possible complications and consequences of the disease

Some diseases do not pass for a person without a trace, especially when untimely or incorrect treatment. Heredity and harmful habit of smokers are also provoking negative consequences. Complications can be the following:

1. Bronchopneumonia is a consequence of the acute form of bronchitis, which develops with a local decrease in the protective functions of the body and multiple layers of bacterial infections. More common in elderly people and children.
2. Asthmatic bronchitis is a complication of chronic bronchitis, which occurs with bronchial edema, i.e. obstruction. The disease is characterized by bouts of dry cough with the discharge of yellowish sputum, stuffiness in the chest and lack of air sickness.
3. Emphysema of the lungs. In the lung tissue irreversible pathological changes occur - the walls of the alveoli collapse because of their expansion, the lungs increase in volume.
4. Bronchiolitis or bronchitis without coughing. The defeat of small elements of the bronchial tree, i.e. bronchioles, which do not have receptors, so there is no reaction to irritation.

Video about symptoms and treatment of bronchitis

sovets.net

Bronchitis in adults: how to recognize the symptoms and cure

Free breathing is the basis of every person's life. But we rarely think about the health of our respiratory system. Our careless attitude towards health often leads to a disease like bronchitis. And even knowing about the danger of bronchitis, we do not always find time to give his treatment the proper attention. And only at the moment when we already feel a serious danger, we go to the pulmonologist.

What folk expectorants for bronchitis are best used, you can understand reading the article.

What is bronchitis. Its varieties

Bronchitis is an acute disease, when it occurs, the whole mucous membrane of the bronchi is affected. Because of inflammation, the mucosa begins to swell and cause excessive discharge of mucous fluid. As a result, air passages are clogged with mucus, breathing becomes impossible.It is this process that causes coughing: the bronchi try to clear the passages to restore breathing.
On the course of bronchitis can be:

• acute;
• chronic.

Also, the disease is divided into varieties:

• obstructive bronchitis. It is characterized by the defeat of small bronchi;
• non-obstructive(proximal chronic). Inflammation is localized in bronchuses of medium or large size;
• purulent. More often the result of self-treatment or poor-quality treatment of acute;
• allergic;
• asthmatic. It affects the bronchi of medium size, causing them to exacerbate their edema;
• viral. Can affect any caliber of bronchi, especially when the stage is started;
• smoker's bronchitis. Chronic form, irritation of the mucosa provokes the formation of mucus.

From this article it becomes clear how to treat obstructive bronchitis and what medicines.

Causes and provoking factors

The acute form of bronchitis can be caused by one of the sudden stimuli

The reasons depend on the form in question. Acute bronchitis is more often the result of infection of the bronchi with viruses or bacteria. And not necessarily the primary lesion is the bronchi.Acute bronchitis can become a complication of colds or protracted influenza.A stuffy nose can also provoke a disease, sore throat.

How is treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults and what medicines is indicated in the article.

The respiratory system is closely related, so when it comes to viruses, the damage occurs quickly. So, an incomplete bronchitis will quickly pass into pneumonia or even damage lung tissue.

Acute bronchitis can be caused by a sudden stimulus:

1. too cold / hot air;
2. sharp smoke penetration;
3. a lot of dust in the air;
4. hit chemicals or other poisonous substances.

The chronic form is the result of the action of some constant stimulus. Such irritants include:

1. nicotine and tar;
2. allergens;
3. harmful substances;
4. inhalation of narcotic drugs.

How to relieve an attack of an allergic cough and bronchitis in a child, you can understand from this article.

First signs

Cough and temperature are the first and main signs of bronchitis

The main and main sign of acute bronchitis becomes a cough with a rise in temperature. But the further symptomatology depends on what became the catalyst. If bronchitis is caused by acute respiratory disease, the first day of coughing will be troubling, dry. The next day, sputum will appear - a clear sign that the bacterium has been added. This cough will not be so painful. In many cases, after coughing, it becomes much easier for a person.The temperature can rise abruptly or stay for a long time, not succumbing to beating down: up to 40 degrees. If the cause is in the flu, it can rise and up, plunging the patient into a state of unconsciousness and delirium.

What to do, when after a bronchitis does not pass cough and what medicines at the same time to take, help to understand the content of the article.

In acute bronchitis it is important to be able to distinguish the bronchitis itself from a possible complication: pneumonia. At high temperatures, you must call an ambulance!

The chronic form is not as aggressive and its symptoms depend on the season and the course. In the off-season, such bronchitis can become aggravated, showing similarity with a sharp form:

• obsessive and intensifying cough;
• temperature;
• the appearance of dyspnea.

But with chronic form the temperature is low, insignificant. Cough accompanies the patient constantly, but the appearance of shortness of breath should be troubling. In the initial stages, dyspnea can be cured. It is caused by the deformation of the walls of the bronchi and it can be reversed. But without treatment, it becomes permanent, exacerbating the severity of the disease.

At some forms of a bronchitis in allocation there can be a blood. It is important to go to the doctor right away, as the blood can be a symptom of tuberculosis or lung cancer.With such forms, cough and sputum are the main indicator. Cough should be moist, expectoration to bring phlegm. The sputum is greenish in color, as it is a purulent discharge.

The child does not get cough after bronchitis, what to do with it and what medicines to apply, is indicated in the article.

Any deviation suggests that either bronchitis is not in its pure form and "fonit", or it is not bronchitis at all and a detailed clinical examination is necessary.

It is necessary to know that chronic bronchitis does not stay in the same phase. This distinguishes him from many chronic diseases. Over time, it passes into another, more dangerous and formidable disease: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Diagnostics

The important point: detailed complaints of the person. Then the patient must be sent to X-ray, by the way, this procedure became mandatory for any hospitalization. After this, the sputum is examined. Complete the diagnosis of listening to the human chest.Often additionally assigned biochemical blood test to determine the main indicators and the appointment of more effective treatment.

From the article it becomes clear what antibiotic to give a child with bronchitis and how much.

Ways of treatment in the hospital

Severe forms of bronchitis are usually treated in a hospital setting before full relief or remission. The patient is prescribed physiotherapy, warming procedures allow you to quickly get rid of the disease. Necessarily antibiotics are prescribed intramuscularly, but can be intravenously.In some forms, bronchitis is so aggressive that the drugs do not help it to stop.Or else they simply stop absorbing the body, as a result, there is no relief. Therefore, drip introduction of drugs is a common practice in a hospital.

Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are also more likely to stop in the clinic. Here the problem is that it is not immediately possible to choose the right therapy and determine the treatment regimen.But most importantly - providing bed rest.Not every doctor will venture to prescribe an outpatient examination for bronchitis.

The child often has obstructive bronchitis, what to do with it and what medicines, this article will help to understand.

Home remedies

When bronchitis should lie in bed, it is advisable not to get up. It is compulsory to conduct wet cleanings and to ventilate the room, since the air must be wet. This will minimize coughing attacks. If there are animals, forbid them access to the room.

In case of heat and high temperature take an antipyretic. However, bronchitis itself gives a heavy load on the heart and blood vessels. Help them can reduce the febrifuge. Only without fanaticism and extremes. If the temperature does not fall after taking the medicine, you can rub the body of the patient with alcohol or vodka. Then one
ete warmer, but as soon as it starts to sweat, change into such clothes, so that the body breathes and it is warm. Such rubbers can be used indefinitely, including for children.

It is forbidden to wrap in a blanket, if the temperature drop began. Otherwise, the load on the heart will be too strong. If bronchitis without temperature (always measure!), "Zvezdochka" will perfectly help in the form of ointment or balm. Razirat chest and back at night, you can also stop. Then put on warm socks and a shirt.

"Zvezdochka" on the basis of therapeutic menthol warms the bronchi. In general, mint - a powerful anti-inflammatory, it is recommended to drink tea or compotes with menthol to ease the condition.

Excellent helps in the fight against strong coughs, including whooping cough, licorice.It has an antiviral base and helps to expectorate mucus more productively.Licorice is in tablets, but experience has shown significant effectiveness only from tea with licorice. For this, in ordinary tea, you can add two spoons of herbs or brew it separately: on the glass the same two spoons. The only precaution: the course is not more than a month. Then a break is required. Licorice with long-term use becomes toxic. When moist cough helps plant syrup Herbion with primrose.

Infusion of yarrow will help not only to calm the cough, but also to lower the temperature. From it is useful to do inhalations, mixing preliminarily with chamomile or sage.

In addition to licorice and yarrow, there are recipes for figs with milk, radishes with honey and other folk recipes for cough in the home. Inhalation is an important time in the treatment of bronchitis. Without them, any treatment will be less effective. It can be a nebulizer or a simple inhalation over a steam.

Possible complications

Running bronchitis is dangerous pneumonia!

The most frequent and dangerous complication after a chronic form is pneumonia.This happens with the advanced stage of bronchitis, with an incomplete bronchitis or with improper treatment of acute form. Pneumonia indicates the penetration of the virus or bacteria into the lungs. This means that there is a risk of infection of other internal organs. Viruses can hit and hit the kidneys, liver, heart. Then treatment becomes complex, multistage and does not always guarantee a positive outcome.

Video

Read more about the symptoms of bronchitis in this video:

Bronchitis is a frequent illness, especially in children and those who are predisposed to problems with the respiratory system. The problem of people is that they do not understand the risks of this disease. Some are generally inclined to perceive all their organs as different, not communicating parts. However, it must be understood that all organs are tightly connected. Bronchi is also part of a huge and vital body system. If you treat them carefully, your breathing will always be healthy and free.

ProLor.ru

Treatment of bronchitis in the home: acute, chronic, folk remedies

Bronchitis often begins in the program of influenza or ARVI or as their complication, when dry and debilitating or wet joints to the cold and reddened throat cough and if in time to help your body, quickly transfer dry cough to wet, then bronchitis can be cured faster than 10 days.

However, if untimely therapy, violation of a calm semi-fasting regime, or worse - go to work for patients, acute bronchitis easily turns into chronic. More details about symptoms, signs of bronchitis in adults, read in our article. On how to treat bronchitis at home, so that it does not become protracted or chronic, we'll tell in this article.

Any treatment should be comprehensive:

• Active control of the virus and infection
• Improve patency of the bronchi, dilution of sputum and the fastest removal of sputum
• Elimination of provoking factors

The regime with bronchitis

At the very beginning of the illness, you just need to have a bed rest for 2-3 days, then you can have a half-fast mode for 3-4 more days, when it's easier, the temperature will be normal, you can go out and make small walks in the fresh air, better in the park, and not along the motorway.

It is necessary to observe a predominantly vegetable - cereal, milk diet, during the illness the body especially needs vitamins, it is better if it is natural vitamins - fruits and vegetables.

If a person smokes, smoking cessation should occur as if by itself, because smoking so increases and provokes a dry cough, and delays the day of recovery, which is not even worth talking about. Very many inveterate smokers who think about their health quit smoking after acute bronchitis, pneumonia or obstructive bronchitis!

One of the options for rapid recovery with bronchitis is the prompt dissolution of sputum and its excretion from the body, and this is very simply achieved by abundant warm drinking. This is a commonplace advice, but the most correct and correct, the more fluid the patient drinks with bronchitis, the faster the sputum is produced, which means the bronchial discharge.

Also, inflammation during intoxication produces a mass of harmful toxic substances that poison the body, and a plentiful drink of up to 2-3 liters a day is the way to clearing toxins and recovering as quickly as possible.

You can drink any drinks, it's best if they are fortified with natural vitamins - a decoction of dogrose, raspberries, limes, mint, chamomile tea, milk-mineral honey cocktails (mineral water without gases Borjomi, Narzan + milk + honey). And from strong tea and coffee should refrain, because caffeine dehydrates the body, which is not desirable for any disease.

In dry air, cough is much stronger, so try to moisten the air in the room where the patient is. It is best to use an air cleaner and humidifier for this purpose. It is also desirable to carry out a daily wet cleaning of the patient's room, to purify the air.

Do you need antibiotics for bronchitis?

There are cases of very severe bronchitis with obstructive syndrome and respiratory failure, in such a situation, hospitalization in the pulmonology department is indicated. With a mild form of bronchitis, uncomplicated other pathology, after consulting a doctor, you can treat acute bronchitis at home, using various medications or traditional medicine.

Usually, to apply antibiotics for bronchitis is not advisable, if it is caused by the flu virus, the common cold. Strong immunity perfectly copes with inflammation of the bronchi. Antimicrobial agents in the absence of appropriate changes in blood and in the absence of purulent sputum, can not be used for bronchitis, since they not only do not have anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect, but also increase allergization, can provoke broncho-obstructive syndrome. But in case if:

• long lasts a high fever, with coughing purulent sputum
• or after an acute period of the disease after 4-5 days suddenly the condition worsens, a new high temperature jump, when coughing purulent sputum (yellow or green) is released, the general condition of the patient worsens

should once again see a doctor who will examine, listen to patients, send for tests and X-rays, after which is recommended by the course of antibiotics directed at the destruction of the attached bacterial infection. You should never start taking antibiotics without a doctor's recommendation. 11 rules - how to take antibiotics correctly.

How to quickly cure bronchitis at home

Antiviral drugs

If bronchitis occurs against the background of the flu, then for therapy you can connect antiviral drugs. You can use interferon preparations intranasally, that is, instillation into the nose of both children and adults, the use of other antiviral drugs for acute respiratory infections and flu for today The day is widely advertised and recommended, however, there is no convincing research and evidence of their effect and safety, therefore the decision to use them is a private matter for everyone.

Expectorants

To improve sputum removal, the doctor prescribes expectorant, mucolytic drugs, there are many of them in the pharmacy network - the most popular and effective among them: Lazolvan, Ambrohexol, Bromhexin, Herbion, herbal piles (which can be used in the absence of allergies to medicinal herbs). With prolonged cough and bronchial obstruction, Ascoril (Josette, Cachnol) is prescribed, containing salbutamol.

At the very beginning of bronchitis, the patient usually has a prolonged dry, unproductive cough. Therefore, to facilitate the condition, you should take funds such as Glaucine, Libexin, Tusuprex, Levopron, suppressing dry cough, and expectorants are taken later, when the cough goes into the wet. Also it is possible to use and the combined preparations, such as Sinekod - the instruction, Bronhikum, Bronholitin. For the treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies, with dry cough they use thermopsis, licorice, mother-and-stepmother.

After 4 days, as a rule, sputum begins to depart, so the suppressant cough supplements should be canceled, and take the medications diluting sputum:

• Mucolytics - these include acetylcysteine ​​- ATSTS, Mukoneks, Fluimutsil, as well as carbocysteine ​​- Fluviert.
• Ekspectorants - means that improve the expectoration of phlegm, that is, the reflex effect, they are treated by all a famous plantain (Herbion), ivy leaves (Prospan), marshmallow, thyme, aniseed drops, as well as Breastfeeding.
• Mukokinetics are agents that facilitate the promotion of sputum, for example, Bromhexine. Such popular medicinal products as Lazolvan (in Ambroxol tablets), Ambrobe, in addition, have the property of diluting sputum, making it not so viscous, it is easily removed from the body.

Inhalation

It is very effective to treat bronchitis with the help of various inhalations. If you want to quickly cure bronchitis, you should definitely do inhalation. Just first make sure that there is no heat and no palpitations.

Recipes for steam inhalations in bronchitis are many - it's salt and soda solutions, and essential oils of eucalyptus, pines, soaps, herbal preparations, inhaling phytoncids, which are rich in essential oils of garlic, rosemary - reduce coughing tremors and facilitate the coughing process. However, it is not uncommon for the essential oils and medicinal herbs to develop allergic reactions and therefore prone to allergy to people (pollinosis) it is better not to take risks and avoid using different herbs and essential oils.

Also for those who have a home inhaler, you can perform inhalation in bronchitis with a nebulizer with Lazolvan, Ambrobene, etc. Special medicinal solutions designed to improve the release of bronchi from sputum.

In the case of obstructive bronchitis in children or adults, the effective bronchodilator is Berodual, special solutions are available for inhalations.

Massage, breathing exercises

Always effectively and quickly helps to cope with almost all diseases - massage, with bronchitis it can be done only in case of normalization body temperature, you can do it yourself, with the help of various massagers, Kuznetsov's applicator, or a vibrating massage. To date, there are many different types of massagers, so you can buy any of them.

After the acute period of inflammation ends and there are only residual effects in the form of a rare cough, you can begin to do therapeutic respiratory gymnastics, for example, according to Strelnikova. Women can try to perform simple exercises from breathing exercises Bodyflex, which strengthens not only the respiratory system, but also normalizes metabolism and promotes weight loss.

On the recommendation of a doctor, you can also take a course of physiotherapy.

Oddly enough, old proven tools are forgotten by modern people, and methods such as cans, mustard plasters, warming compresses are rarely used by people. But these are safe and very effective procedures.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis with folk remedies

In each family there are grandmothers, great-grandmothers, who used to treat all diseases, exclusively with folk remedies. Among all the methods of treating chronic bronchitis with folk remedies, we will talk about the simplest and most accessible to everyone:

Radish, honey

A very ancient and effective recipe is a radish, in it a small indentation is made, in which is laid a teaspoon of honey. After a while, the radish gives juice and you can eat it 3 times a day. This is a good way to relieve cough, if there is no allergy to honey.

Chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, calendula, calamus

Such medicinal herbs as chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, calamus, calendula possess anti-inflammatory properties and in the absence of allergies you can make infusions - 1 st. spoons on a glass of boiling water, insist for one hour and drink 3 r / day.

Garlic, dill, butter

Sandwiches with garlic, dill and butter - to prepare this sandwich, take 5 cloves of garlic, squeeze through garlic, mix with butter 100 gr., you can add finely chopped dill or parsley. Eating a sandwich 3 times a day.

Medicinal Herbs

• Plantain has always been valued by folk healers for its excellent expectorant properties. Therefore, for the treatment of bronchitis, you can buy leaves of plantain, 4 tbsp. Spoon the leaves with chop, pour half a glass of boiling water, allow to stand for 4 hours, drain and drink this amount during the day.
• Such herbs like thyme, eucalyptus, pine buds, cumin, St. John's wort, fennel has expectorant effect, so one can also make potions and inhalation.
• Boost immunity in chronic bronchitis help such herbs as decoctions of plantain, yarrow, violets, marsh mallow root, mother-and-machihi.
• The intake of natural mummy, tincture of echinacea, licorice root syrup also helps to increase immunity.
• Decoctions of parsley, juniper, horsetail, birch, cowberry leaves. These remedies are not direct methods of treating acute bronchitis at home, but they help a lot to strengthen the body and speedy recovery.

Sorbents

To remove symptoms of intoxication in viral and infectious diseases, in order to quickly remove toxins from the body, you can use and pharmaceutical agents sorbents -. Polisorb, Enterosgel, Filtrum STI, Polyphepan and others, but they should be taken between meals medicines and food, best once a day at night, 2 hours after the last meal and medication and a short course.

Psychological attitude

It is possible that many will seem strange and unacceptable, but psychological, emotional, positive the mood for recovery is always very important, especially for chronic diseases. Faith in healing - gives the brain a very strong push to strengthen the struggle of the body with the disease. Daily reading of positive attitudes, which you can think up for yourself, pronouncing affirmations, self-hypnosis, meditation - can help more than some medications. The main thing is to believe that it works, to believe in the strength of your body and the illness will go away.

Soterapiya

Sokoterapiya has long been considered the most powerful way of healing the whole body. Especially useful are vegetable juices:

• Beet juice is considered to be the most highly effective juice for cleansing the blood of toxins, it helps to normalize the blood composition, especially increases the platelets, the only condition of its acceptance is that you can not drink fruit juice, raw beets first rubbed on a grater, squeeze the juice, then put in the fridge, after 3-4 hours it is possible to drink.
• Carrot juice - a lot of beet juice is not recommended to drink, not more than 100 ml., It is better to dilute it with a useful carrot freshly squeezed juice. It's tasty, and extremely useful.
• Cowberry juice - very good for sputum.
• Cabbage juice is fresh, it's not very pleasant to drink, but if you add a little sugar, then as an expectorant it is very effective. In addition, cabbage juice helps and with diseases of the stomach.

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