How to treat age-related hyperopia

With age, serious changes occur in the human body. They affect the visual apparatus. As a rule, hyperopia begins to develop after 40-45 years. Once the ailment begins to manifest itself, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist for professional help. Timely therapy will keep your eyesight up to the mark. This article will detail about such ailment, as long-sightedness, treatment, and preventive measures.

• Brief description of the disease
• The main symptoms of presbyopia
• Causes of development of senile farsightedness
• Diagnosis of the disease
• How to deal with the farsightedness of the age - the most effective ways
• Correction of vision with glasses
• Contact lenses, how to fix eyesight
• Medication Therapy
• How to cure hyperopia - surgical treatment
• Treatment of age-long farsightedness folk methods
• Effective gymnastics for the eyes
• Prevention

Brief description of the disease

Age-related farsightedness or presbyopia is a visual impairment observed in people aged. For the ailment, it is characteristic that the focus of the parallel rays of light after the refraction is behind the retina. The disorder develops due to the fact that the person has a short eye axis or a thin cornea, which prevents the rays from being correctly refracted. Presbyopia develops in people after 40-45 years, this process is irreversible. This disorder is formed with age, as the tone of the eye muscles and the elasticity of the lens decrease.

Important! Unfortunately, hyperopia can develop in childhood. The disorder occurs due to congenital disorders or genetic predisposition.

The child can complain about fast eye fatigue, irritability, he has poor academic performance at school. However, at this stage, vision remains normal. It is important to contact the ophthalmologist for advice as early as possible in order to prevent the development of the pathological process.

The main symptoms of presbyopia

The long-sightedness in the people is called "the disease of long arms", and this is not surprising. The disease develops gradually, so in time a person can not clearly view objects near. However, if you put your hands on, the clarity of vision improves. Unfortunately, it will not always be so! If you do not start therapy, the ailment will progress, and the person will not be able to see anything even on outstretched arms. Presbyopia has such clinical manifestations:

• eyes quickly become tired and blush;
• morbidity appears;
• pain in the frontal part of the head, as well as in the nose;
• near objects wine is not clear;
• feeling of "sand" in the eyes.

Causes of development of senile farsightedness

With age, irreversible consequences develop in the body, which provoke serious diseases. The main reasons for the development of presbyopia include:

• inadequate synthesis of collagen proteins and elastin reduces the contractile ability of the muscles of the eye;
• weakened cinnamon ligaments, which bends the lens and provokes its compaction;
• the lens loses its elasticity;
• genetic predisposition;
• mechanical damage to the eyeball.

Often the reasons for the development of presbyopia are age-related, and a person can not influence them in any way. However, it is important to begin the therapy in a timely manner, as this will help to maintain the vision at the proper level.

Diagnosis of the disease

As soon as a person has felt a deterioration in vision, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. At the reception, the doctor will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis using lenses of different refractive power. Thanks to the research, you can accurately determine the degree of the pathological process, as it will be clear through which glass the patient sees clearly. Supplement the diagnosis, the well-known Sittsev table, which is ideal for determining the clarity of vision in the distance. All of the above studies are called subjective, since the results are based on data obtained from the patient.

As a rule, the doctor does not restrict the examination to only subjective diagnostic methods. He always complements diagnostics with objective research. It includes such procedures: skiascopy and refractometry. Based on the findings, a specialist can establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment.

How to deal with the farsightedness of the age - the most effective ways

Starved hyperopia is not a disease! Presbyopia is a change that develops in almost every person with age. However, this does not mean that nothing can be done. The patient needs vision correction and auxiliary therapy. Depending on the severity of the violation, the doctor will select an individual treatment regimen.

Correction of vision with glasses

Glasses are a common and effective method, correction of vision. Most often, patients need two pairs of glasses: one is for reading, and the other for sight in the distance. As a rule, with senile farsightedness, two types of glasses can be recommended.

1. Bifocals. They have two zones, which does not provide for a regular change of glasses. However, they have one significant drawback - this is some blurred vision in the middle of the lens. If there is no clarity, or the glasses constantly slide off the bridge of the nose, this means that they are not picked up correctly.
2. Progressive glasses are a modern and more convenient variant of vision correction. They perform the same functions as bifocals, but they have a number of advantages:

• there is no obvious boundary between the glasses;
• clear vision is improved at any distance.

However, these glasses have some drawbacks. They include a narrow field of view, at the edge of the lens is noticeably distortion.

Contact lenses, how to fix eyesight

People with farsightedness can recommend several options for contact lenses. All of them are quite effective, but they have some peculiarities.

1. Monocorrection is used for patients who have excellent binocular vision and a small difference between the clearness of vision in the distance and near. In this case, one contact lens is selected for a good view of the long distance, and the second - for the near.

Unfortunately, this method is not ideal, since there is no binocular vision, which is responsible for the volume and depth of the picture. With these lenses is forbidden to drive a car!

1. Multifocal contact lenses provide excellent clarity of vision at any distance. Thanks to the unique design, they allow you to clearly see all three zones: central, peripheral and transitional. These lenses are recommended to use if a person with age had hyperopia.

Medication Therapy

Treatment with medicines is aimed at performing several functions: to remove irritation, dryness and inflammation, and to restore the nutrition of the eyeball. As a rule, to achieve this goal, they recommend using vitamin eye drops. They will not only stop the development of hyperopia, but will gradually restore sight. Usually, ophthalmologists recommend such drops:

• Ogovit;
• Focus;
• Vita-Yodourol;
• Mirlitene forte;
• Vizin;
• Taufon;
• Viziomax.

How to cure hyperopia - surgical treatment

Modern ophthalmology, along with conservative treatment, has in the arsenal surgical methods of treatment that will help restore vision. All of them are sufficiently safe and bring excellent results. As a rule, an ophthalmologist can recommend such types of operations:

• Implantation of the lens in the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye;
• LASIK exposure is done directly on the cornea;
• implantation of the lens.

Treatment of age-long farsightedness folk methods

Is it possible to cure hyperopia with alternative medicine? For today it is not proved, that with the help of traditional medicine it is possible to restore sight. However, many doctors recommend "grandmother's methods" as an additional therapy. There are several recipes:

• 500 ml of steep boiling water is poured into a container and 2 tbsp. l. eyes. Insist until completely cooled and filter. Take the broth 4 times a day for 125 ml;
• it is believed that lotions from mature sweet cherry perfectly treat hyperopia;
• In equal quantities, leaves and cherry branches are poured with boiling water and insist. Then filter and take 0.5 st. three times a day;
• 3 tbsp. l. roots of araus should be crushed into powder and pour 250 ml of vodka. The tincture is placed in a cool place for 7 days. At the end of the time, the medicine is filtered. Take 20 drops 4 times a day before meals.

Effective gymnastics for the eyes

Many effective exercises have been developed that do not allow the development of hyperopia. Below are the most common species.

1. It is necessary to sit comfortably. Slowly turning his head to the left, and then to the right, turn his eyes. Repeat the exercise 10 times.
2. The arm should be bent, and the index finger placed at a distance of 20 cm from the eyes. Within 5 minutes you should look into the distance, then slowly look at your finger. Repeat 10 times.
3. The left arm is raised to the level of the eyes and the fingers make slow circular movements clockwise. During the movement of the eyes, it is important to follow the fingers. Repeat 10 times.
4. Sit on a chair, straighten your back and relax. It is necessary to close your eyes tightly for 5 seconds, and then open and relax your eyelids for 5 seconds. Repeat 10 times.
5. Sitting a chair, you need to relax. Watch faces, then slowly look at the tip of the nose for 5 seconds and look again into the distance.

Prevention

In order to prevent, it is necessary to follow simple rules that will keep your eyesight at the proper level for a long time. It is important to take care that the workplace is well-lit. While working at the computer and with papers, you need to rest every 40 minutes. It is important to massage the collar zone, this will ensure blood circulation and, accordingly, eye nutrition. Do not forget to relax the muscular apparatus and look from one point to another.