Blood from the ear in otitis

Blood from the ear: how dangerous is this?

Blood from the ear is a very serious and often dangerous symptom that appears as a result of a trauma or some kind of disease. In any case, remember that any discharge from the ear canal requires immediate medical attention.

Blood from the ear: causes

As already mentioned, ear bleeding can occur for completely different reasons. But do not forget that this is a very dangerous sign and self-treatment is inappropriate here. So why is the blood coming from the ear?

• Acute or purulent otitis is the most common cause. It is an inflammation of the middle ear, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and unbearable, shooting pain. This disease is accompanied by the release of pus with impurities of blood. If you have these symptoms, you should immediately contact LOR.
• Blood from the ear can appear as a result of fractures of the bones of the skull - in such cases there is a strong head pain, partial loss of vision, as well as tissue edema, concussion, and sometimes nasal bleeding. Remember that in the absence of medical care, fracture of the temporal bones can lead to complete hearing loss and even more serious problems.
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• The rupture of the tympanic membrane is also accompanied by bleeding. As a rule, such a trauma is caused by penetration into the auditory canal of foreign objects. For example, children often harm themselves during the game, or by cleaning their ears with improvised, sharp objects. A rupture can also be caused by a sudden drop in pressure, for example, for divers with too fast diving or ascending.
• In some cases, the blood from the ear can be a symptom of all known fungal diseases called candidiasis. Of course, Candida fungi comparatively rarely affect the ear cavity, but, nevertheless, with a strong decrease in immunity, it is quite possible. The disease is accompanied by pain, itching in the ear canal, hearing loss and bloody discharge. For treatment use special, antifungal agents.
• Another reason is a furuncle, which results from the lesion of the hair bulb with golden staphylococci. By the way, such a disease also occurs when the immune system is weakened. As a rule, furuncle grows on the walls of the ear canal or in the immediate vicinity of the eardrum. The disease is accompanied by pain, swelling and reddening of the external tissues. After a few days the boil breaks, resulting in pus with bloody impurities.
• Sometimes the blood from the ear can be caused by damage to the outer tissues of the ear and auditory canal. As a rule, wounds and scratches appear after penetration of a foreign, sharp object. This is the only time when you can do without medical assistance - you only need to treat damaged skin with an antiseptic solution. But if the trauma is accompanied by a strong, prolonged pain, you need to seek medical help - possibly, the eardrum is damaged.

Blood from the ear: what to do?

In fact, the blood from the ear can be a symptom of other problems - only the most common causes are listed above. For example, bleeding can be caused by the proliferation of polyps, the development of a malignant or benign tumor etc. It is almost impossible to diagnose the disease by yourself, so be sure to consult an otolaryngologist. Only the doctor will be able to prescribe the right treatment.

syl.ru

Bleeding from the ear: causes and treatment

Bleeding from the ear, as well as other ear blemishes of a doubtful nature, serve as an excuse for an immediate referral to a specialist doctor. Data from medical research indicate that most often the blood from the ear is due to otitis media, polyps or a glomus tumor of the jugular vesicle. Also, the cause of bleeding from the ear may be craniocerebral trauma. Other factors are also possible for the onset of this ailment.

Why blood comes from the ear, and what methods are used to treat bleeding, you will find out on this page.

Why blood flows from the ear and treatment of an ear bleed

If the ideas are blood from the ear, you must always contact the medical institution in order to find out the cause of the bleeding. Most conditions that lead to the release of blood and other fluids from the ear require immediate treatment in a hospital setting.

Bleeding is preceded by a violation of the integrity of the skin of the ear or external auditory meatus as a result of mechanical damage (wounds, scratches). This is the only reason that does not require medical attention. In this case, bleeding is uneventful and quickly stops on its own. In case of damage to the eardrum, foreign body in the ear canal, barotrauma, moderate bleeding accompanied by noise in the ears, headache, dizziness, less often - a temporary visual impairment.

Polyps of the auricle (prolapses of the mucous membrane protruding above its surface) are accompanied by purulent-hemorrhagic discharge from the ear with an unpleasant odor. In this condition, sometimes a decrease in severity of hearing is observed.

Another reason why blood flows from the ear may be a glomus tumor (a benign jugular bladder tumor) that forms in the area of ​​the bulb of the jugular vein. Its growth usually goes in the direction of the tympanum, the external auditory canal. This process is accompanied by repeated heavy bleeding from the ear, noise in the ears, sometimes a decrease in the severity of the hearing. It also causes frequent ear bleeding squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear - a malignant tumor that affects epithelial cells.

Blood from the ear in children is often due to acute otitis media. When it is observed, blood-purulent discharge from the ear, an increase in temperature to 39-40 ° C, and intense pain in the ear. Bloody discharge with practically no admixture of pus is a poor prognostic sign, a symptom of progression process, its transition to the deep tissue until the inflammation of the meninges (meningitis).

The candidiasis of the ear is characterized by periodic abundant or moderate bleeding, as well as severe itching in the ear and progressive deafness.

Fracture of the base of the skull (open craniocerebral injury), namely, fracture of the middle cranial fossa, in which the middle and inner ear are damaged, cause of profuse bleeding from the ear, bruising in the temporalis muscle and mastoid process, reduction of acuity or irreversible deafness.

With any bleeding from the ear, an urgent diagnosis of its cause is required. If blood flows from the ear, treatment should be started at the initial stage. The slightest delay is fraught with the progression of the pathology or the attachment of extremely serious complications. Therefore, even with unbearable bleeding, it is required to immediately seek help from an otolaryngologist.

NasmorkuNet.ru

What are the signs of otitis in an adult

Otitis is a disease that affects hearing and other life processes. Having discovered signs of otitis in an adult, you should immediately start treatment in order to avoid serious consequences (Fig. 1). Some types of otitis have irreversible effects on the hearing, from the timely detection of it and effective treatment depends on the quality of life of the patient.

Picture 1. Diagnosis of otitis in adults.

Classification of otitis

Otitis is called inflammatory processes that develop in the inner ear (labyrinth), the middle ear or in the auricle and external auditory canals. Depending on the course of the course of the disease, the following are distinguished:

Figure 2. Scheme of otitis.

• acute otitis, which occurs suddenly with pronounced symptoms;
• chronic otitis, with prolonged inflammation and periodic exacerbations.
• For reasons of development of otitis, the following forms are distinguished:
• allergic;
• bacterial;
• traumatic;
• virus.

In the course of the course of the disease, the ways of its manifestation distinguish:

• purulent otitis, in which pus accumulates behind the tympanic membrane (Fig. 2);
• catarrhal otitis with edema and reddening of tissues, but without liquid or purulent discharge;
• exudative otitis, suggesting the accumulation in the middle ear of liquids (blood, lymph), which create a favorable environment for the development of pathogens.

Otitis manifests itself in all different ways. Symptoms of the disease may differ significantly.

Causes of otitis media

To develop inflammation in the external auditory canals, a small amount of damage to the skin is enough.From an impact, a scratch or an inadvertent cleaning of the auricle, the infection gets under your skin. The cause of otitis can become a bite of an insect in the earlobe or other ear region.

During swimming or swimming, the water that gets into the ear is a favorable environment for the development of microbes. Foreign objects (crumbs, earth, sawdust) provoke otitis in adults.

Figure 3. Hydrogen peroxide for otitis treatment.

In addition to the listed reasons that cause the disease by accident or negligence, there are otitis media, provoked by the infection. They arise due to such factors:

1. Diseases of the nose and nasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, frontalitis). With swelling of the respiratory tract, stagnation of liquids in the middle ear occurs, in which pathogenic microorganisms develop.
2. With an incorrect blowing nose during a cold, the infection does not leave the body, but spreads to neighboring organs.
3. Against the background of diabetes, kidney disease, eczema, psoriasis and other diseases, immunity is weakened, which causes any respiratory disease to spread to the middle ear.

Often the profession contributes to the development of ailment. Scuba divers or pilots constantly have to experience pressure changes that adversely affect the health of the hearing.

Symptoms of otitis in adults

Depending on the localization of the inflammation focus, the sensations experienced by the patient with otitis also differ. With external otitis pain symptoms occur when pressing on the skin. If there is a furuncle, the pain is localized near it, as it ripens, a purulent discharge is formed. In the last phase, throbbing pain disturbs a person constantly, without physical impact on the skin. If the focus of inflammation is located in the auditory canal, there is a feeling of pressure on the tympanic membrane, a feeling of stuffiness in the ear.

As a result of the spread of infection, otitis media develops. It affects the area between the external auditory canals and the inner ear. The patient complains about the following symptoms:

Figure 4. Ear drops in otitis.

• temperature increase;
• severe headaches;
• shooting pain in the ear;
• noise, ringing in the ears;
• bloody or purulent discharge from the ear with perforation of the tympanic membrane;
• worsening of hearing.

When inflammation in the labyrinth of auditory canals (internal otitis), the most severe disorders are observed. This form of the disease can manifest itself after a while after recovering from a cold. Accompany it with such symptoms:

• dizziness;
• lack of coordination;
• nausea; rapid motion sickness in transport;
• complete or partial hearing loss;
• frequent movements of eyeballs.

Adhesive inflammation of the ear is characterized by a thickening of the mucosa of the auditory tubes and the tympanic membrane. As a consequence, there is a gradual decrease in hearing. Thickening prevents the outflow of exudate, in which pathogenic bacteria develop. Inflammation of the ear is accompanied by fever, headaches and weakness.

When allergic otitis in purulent discharge mucus is observed. The temperature does not increase, but the hearing loss is present. The patient is disturbed by a strong itching in the ear and a feeling of pouring liquid in the head.

Otitis begins to show symptoms of a general malaise, but the specific signs of the disease are gradually emerging.

The faster they start treatment, the less the body suffers. For example, with prolonged suppuration, there is a danger of infection of blood and brain membranes, which provokes meningitis.

Therefore, even with a small obstruction of the ear, which does not take 2-3 days, you should consult an otolaryngologist.

Ways to treat otitis media

The most common method of treatment is the reception of pharmaceuticals. They are aimed at removing the main symptoms of the disease. After examination and diagnosis, the ENT appoints the patient preparations from the following groups:

1. Antihistamines. They will help alleviate the condition with allergic otitis, and will reduce the manifestation of edema (Suprastin, Erius, Cetrin).
2. Analgesics. They will reduce the pain and will have an anti-inflammatory effect. When otitis, they are prescribed as ear drops. Adults should bury in the ear 5-8 drops 3-4 times a day. For prevention buried in both ears, even if the second does not bother (Otipax, Otix).
3. The Vagotonics. These funds remove puffiness and contribute to the outflow of pus and exudative without perforation of the tympanic membrane (Nazivin, Naphthyzin).

To purify the external auditory canal from pus use hydrogen peroxide and alcohol (Fig. 3). A cotton swab carefully removes all dirt, without immersing it deep in the ear, so as not to damage the eardrum.

If the cause of otitis is a bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. The course of taking medications is 6-9 days. During this period, the doctor conducts visual observation and prescribes tests to determine the effectiveness of the prescribed drugs.

To speed up the recovery process help physiotherapy (laser therapy, magnetotherapy, UHF, phototherapy, electrophoresis).

If drug treatment for several days does not bring significant relief, and the patient experiences severe pain due to accumulated pus behind the tympanic membrane, then perform a surgical procedure. Under local anesthesia, in stretched tissues, a puncture is made to allow the pus to flow out freely. After the patient heals, the puncture becomes overgrown and the hearing is restored.

Folk methods for controlling otitis media

Methods of traditional medicine can be combined with home treatment. Here are a few recipes for treating otitis media at home.

1. To the tablespoon of pharmacy tincture of propolis add 3 tablespoons of olive oil. Heat the mixture to body temperature. Dampen with a cotton swab and place in the ear, change every 10-12 hours.
2. Crush the head of garlic and add to the gruel 50 ml of refined sunflower oil. To insist on light not less than 4-5 days, then strain and store in the refrigerator. Bury in each ear 2-3 drops several times a day (Fig. 4).
3. A few leaves of aloe are cleaned and squeezed out the juice, which is buried in the ear canal.

Prophylaxis of ear diseases

Instead of long treatment, it is recommended to prevent illnesses. Here are some tips for preventing ear inflammation:

• avoid contact with people suffering from colds, strengthen immunity;
• do not allow hypothermia of the head, wear a hat in the cold season;
• During swimming, swimming or diving use special plugs to protect against water ingress;
• Avoid too careful cleaning of the ears, so as not to damage the skin and hearing organs.

Otitis often becomes a complication of other diseases, so do not long test your body for strength. The earlier the treatment of diseases begins, the fewer additional ailments will have to be treated.

lor03.ru

From the ear after otitis, blood flows, what should I do?

Answers:

Twilight Sparkle

Here's what hurt 100% since after the otitis of their ear only pus flows (Acute festering otitis) or just stops ear aches and everything (Acute otitis).
Bleeding is usually observed with a rupture of the tympanic membrane and / or wounds of the soft tissues of the auricle. Sometimes after a serious head injury. He was overzealous
Good luck

P.S. You commentators either give advice on the merits or do not give it at all!

SV

It is necessary to go to the doctor again

Alexander

it's good that the question "dick edit"
and then they will be here with the already ready answers to their questions to correct.

regarding your ear, keep looking for an answer to the "answers"
maybe some "chiropractors" will help))))

Doctor Mammoth

Why the hell to ask a question where you will not be answered with 100% accuracy.
Or do you think that here and completely sit experienced experts otorhinolaryngologists.
The march to the doctor so far the ears have not fallen off.

Bear

Running to the doctor

kind smiley

It is necessary for the doctor, the ear is very dangerous, fraught with all sorts of complications, up to the cancer of the brain.

Slava Prokhorov

nothing he did not hurt you there, you had purulent otitis, in which to the article and there are small bloody discharge, descend again to him further he will say what to do

Lyudmila

go to the doctor, and keep cleaning with chopsticks (they are cosmetic and not ears) and matches are impossible, since after them come a lot injuries, you can only gently wipe as children wadded wicks and just as you can after drying the bath with a dryer

Perforated otitis media: stages of occurrence

• Puncture of the membrane
• The membrane in otitis
• Perforation of the membrane

Acute suppurative otitis media (perforated otitis) is an inflammatory process that occurs in the mucosa of the tympanic cavity. A distinctive feature of the disease is the presence of purulent fluid in the middle ear. It is very common in children under the age of three.

In babies, the middle ear cavity can be easily infected by penetration of microorganisms from the nasopharynx along the eustachian tube.

The incidence of such inflammatory diseases (eg, sinusitis) reaches a peak in early childhood before the maturation of the immune system. However, this does not mean that adolescents and adults are spared the risk of having a purulent otitis media of the middle ear.

There are three stages of purulent otitis media:

• Dopers.It is characterized by the development of inflammation of the middle ear cavity and the accumulation of fluid followed by its transformation into pus. On examination, the reddened (hyperemic) eardrum is visible.
• Perforated.With perforated otitis, the eardrum breaks through, and the accumulated pus begins to pour out of the ear. In this case, the patient usually notes a decrease in pain and feels better. Purulent discharge from the ear is initially abundant, sometimes there is blood in them. During medical examination, the doctor can observe pus, seen through perforation and pulsating "in time" pulse.
• Reparative.There is healing and scarring of damaged tissues.

Puncture of the tympanic membrane in otitis media: signs and symptoms

What is the perforation of the tympanic membrane? The appearance of a rupture in the membrane (a thin membrane separating the external auditory canal from the middle ear) is called perforation (puncture) of the tympanic membrane. The puncture of the tympanic membrane during otitis is often accompanied by a decrease in hearing, and sometimes the outflow of fluid (pus). Perforation caused by a trauma or infection is usually accompanied by pain in that tympanic membrane that has burst.

Symptoms and signs of rupture of the tympanic membrane can be:

• painful (sometimes intolerable) sensations in the ears;
• the outflow of a purulent fluid (possibly with blood) from the ear;
• partial or complete hearing loss;
• ringing in the ear (ears);
• a feeling of dizziness and related nausea or vomiting.

As the rupture of the eardrum looks, you can see in the photo above.

Address to the otolaryngologist, it is an ENT if there was any of the above-described signs or symptoms of a puncture of the tympanic membrane in otitis. The middle and inner ear are very sensitive to damage or infection. Rapid and correct treatment will help to keep hearing.

If you think that you have a puncture of the tympanic membrane, then do not wet your ears to avoid the occurrence of infection.

• Do not swim.
• To protect the ear, when taking a shower or a bath, use a shower cap or put a cotton ball covered in vaseline in the outer ear.
• When piercing the eardrum, some drops, as well as folk remedies (for example, aloe in otitis media) can only hurt and increase pain.

The tympanic membrane for otitis media: diagnosis and impact on hearing

Diagnosis of damage to the tympanic membrane is carried out by examining the ear with the aid of an otoscope.

• Visually, the perforation looks like a gap in the form of a triangle with torn edges.
• Perforation most often occurs in the lower quadrant of the tympanic membrane.

Usually, the size of the perforation determines the level of hearing loss - a larger hole causes greater loss of hearing than a small hole.

• If the eardrum for otitis has been damaged as a result of severe trauma (for example, fracture of the bones of the skull) and this is accompanied by a violation of the inner ear, then the loss of hearing can be serious, down to deafness.
• The result of chronic infection due to damage to the tympanic membrane in otitis may be a prolonged deterioration or disappearance of the hearing.

Perforation of the tympanic membrane in otitis media - stages of treatment

Important!

Before performing any correction of perforation, a hearing test must be performed.

The advantages of closing the perforation of the tympanic membrane in otitis include:

• prevention of water entering the middle ear during water procedures, which can worsen a patient's condition;
• improvement of hearing;
• reduction of tinnitus;
• prevention of skin cysts in the middle ear, which can lead to the development of a protracted infection and damage to the structure of the ear.

If the perforation is very small, the otolaryngologist (ear, nose, throat doctor) can choose the observation tactics for it for a long time to see if the damage will last itself. Also, the doctor may try to "patch" the patient's tympanic membrane in the hospital and prescribe ear drops containing painkillers.Do not bury ear drops from otitis, not prescribed by your doctor.

• To damage quickly healed and did not penetrate into the infection, it is closed with tissue paper.
• If your doctor believes that tissue paper will not provide rapid or adequate closure of the hole in the eardrum, or if this method does not help, surgery may be required. It is usually quite successful in treating the perforation of the tympanic membrane in otitis media.

Usually,after healing of the tympanic membrane, the hearing improves.

gajmorit.com

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