Not all patients who come to see a doctor-therapist or an otolaryngologist can clearly tell about their complaints. Sometimes you meet also such patients who speak, not quite standard, using the vernacular expression " scores ", and more often in relation to diseases of the nasopharynx. So, if you hear "scrape in the nose" - this means that a person experiences uncomfortable sensations of irritation, dryness, itching or burning.
As we understand that the nasopharyngeal organs are interconnected, so often not only the nose, but also the throat suffers, and in cases of pronounced rhinitis - also the eyes. Therefore, it is possible to scorch there too.
We learn why this happens, what can be done at home, how and what to treat the inflamed organs of the ear, throat and nose.
CONTENTS
. Why is it scratched in the nose: the causes of
The feeling of a scratch or itching in the nose indicates irritation of its mucous membrane. The reasons for this reaction are the onset of an inflammatory process caused by internal or external causes: a decrease in immunity, activation of a chronic foci of infection, foreign agents - microbes and allergens, dust, chemicals with a sharp odor.
The most common causes are as follows:
- Exacerbation of chronic nasopharyngeal diseases.
- Acute rhinitis.
- Vasomotor runny nose.
- Dust and dryness of air.
- Use of vasoconstrictor drops.
Foreign bodies of the nasal passages can not be excluded, but this is mainly characteristic of children. In adults, we can also assume the consequences of injuries and surgeries, when the mucosa has not yet fully healed, or the curvature of the nasal septum, which constantly irritates the nasal wall. The formation of crusts with atrophic rhinitis is another possible factor that provokes long itching. And each situation requires differential diagnosis.
The cause of the sensations can be determined from the results of the survey. As in other situations, it begins with the analysis of complaints and medical examination. At the initial stage it is important to identify all( subjective and objective) symptoms of a pathological condition in order to establish a preliminary diagnosis.
Acute rhinitis .An infectious rhinitis is the first thing to think about when there is irritation in the nose. It is dryness, tickling, itching and burning that manifests the first phase of acute rhinitis. There will not be any precipitations, however, the body temperature may increase and, most likely, a general malaise will appear. Often, the symptoms of the common cold are added and lacrimation.
The next stage begins with the appearance of abundant serous secretions, which literally flow from the nose. Gradually increases the feeling of stuffiness. Subsequently, the snot acquires a thicker consistency and a yellow-green hue. Over time, nasal breathing is restored, and full recovery occurs within 7-10 days.
If acute rhinitis is one of the manifestations of a cold or ARVI, then in combination with the above symptoms, intoxication will become stronger( headaches, weakness and fatigue), there will be perspiration and sore throats, often with a cough. When examining the nasal cavity, one can notice swelling and reddening of the mucosa, the presence of secretions.
In acute rhinitis, itching and tickling in the nose appear in the first phase of the inflammatory process, when irritation of the mucosa occurs.
Vasomotor runny nose .Rhinitis, which develops due to vascular dysfunction, is called a vasomotor dysfunction. It can be of two types: allergic and neurovegetative. The first is provoked by substances to which hypersensitivity developed in the body, and the second is observed against hormonal disorders( including pregnancy), with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops. But in both cases the symptoms are similar:
- Paroxysmal sneezing.
- Abundant serous discharge.
- Itching in the nose.
- Lachrymation.
Allergic rhinitis is often accompanied by conjunctivitis and reddening of the eyes, which also itch. Rhinitis can be combined with atopic dermatitis or bronchial asthma.
Atrophic rhinitis .A chronic inflammatory process in the nose with trophic disturbances is also able to give a similar picture. The mucous membrane is thinner, the secretions become scarce, but very viscous. They dry up with the formation of crusts, which further irritate the epithelium. As a result, patients have a feeling that something is scratching in the nose.
Simultaneously, the sense of smell is reduced, and the nasal congestion is retained for a long time. Because of forcible removal of crusts, nasal bleeding is likely.
Will crush in the nose and throat: what to do, how and what to treat
The exact origin of the itch can be learned from the results of additional diagnostics. With acute or atrophic rhinitis, everything can be understood even with a rhinoscope. In the latter case, the mucosa looks thinned, pale, with foci of thick mucus and crusts, fine vessels shine through it.
But with a vasomotor runny nose for finding out the reasons it will be necessary to conduct allergic tests, donate blood to immunoglobulins. And only after that you can start treatment.
Without knowing the origin of the pathology and the exact diagnosis, there can not be any treatment and speech.
Therapeutic tactics consists in the primary elimination of causal factors that provoke changes in the mucosa.
If irritation in the nose appears due to overdried or dusty air, then you have to think about its moisturizing and cleaning.
Personal respiratory protective equipment( masks, respirators) should be worn at work. Other conditions require more specific therapy.
Traditional treatment in official medicine
Rhinitis requires the use of medications. Based on the clinical situation, the following medications are used in complex treatment:
- Saline solutions( Salin, Humer, Aqua Maris).
- Vasoconstrictors( Nazivin, Tysin, Vibrocil).
- Antimicrobial( Isophra, Polidexa).
- Antiviral( Nasoferon).
- Antihistamines( Allergodyl, Lecrolin).
- Topical corticosteroids( Fliksonase, Nazonex).
- Immunotropic( Derinat).
However, nasal decongestants( vasoconstrictors) should not be used for more than 5-7 days, otherwise there is a risk of drug( vasomotor) runny nose.
With atrophic rhinitis use oil drops, applications with glycerin and iodine, ointments with sea salt. As part of the conservative therapy of acute and chronic cold, physiotherapy( UHF, UFO, helium-neon laser, pulsed currents) is actively used.
For exacerbations of chronic tonsillitis, appropriate throat treatment is necessary, see the situations described on the site:
- If it hurts to swallow, torment perspiration and sore throat: than to treat, gargle at home with angina.
- Pharyngitis in children and adults: symptoms, treatment, photo.
Folk remedies at home
Folk remedies should in no case be contrasted with traditional treatment. They are not an alternative, but can only be used as a supplement to the main therapy. Of the common methods that can reduce itching and tickling in the nose, we can note the following:
- Warming with salt in a bag or with boiled egg.
- Washing with saline solution, herbs( calendula, sage, chamomile).
- Instilling of aloe juice.
But when using herbal ingredients, remember that they can cause an allergic reaction, increasing the discomfort in the nose. Therefore, it is not recommended to use such methods without the doctor's approval.
The sensation of itching and tickling in the nose is familiar to many. If such symptoms persist for a long time and are accompanied by other signs of pathology, then you should seek medical help. For what reasons is scribbling in the nose and what to do in a particular case, the doctor will say.
Video
Hammered in the throat and cough: what to do at home?
On the video channel "Review and feedback about the products of Tiande, Pharmasi, Gano, DXN, HaoGang".
Kind time of the day dear friends, My name is Love Boyko and today I want to tell you about useful, in my opinion, sugar candies for Ganoderma( ie with Lingzhi mushroom).These are Zi Mint Lollipops Plus from the Malaysian company DXN - They Instantly remove the perspiration, calm the throat and cool it.
Packing of sugar candies is enough for you and your family - for 6 months and maybe more. In the package there are 12 sachets of 25 pieces each. A total of 300 lollipops.
If the usual candy from the pharmacy just calms your throat, the ZHI MINT Plus Candy with Ganoderma also works to improve the upper respiratory tract.
I use them myself, they really soothe the throat as soon as you put them in your mouth, and the recovery comes much faster than usual. These candies can also be given to children when the throat begins to ache. My son 4 years, I gave him one candy 2 times a day, if the child can less candy in half.
Lollipops with Ganoderma ZHI MINT Plus is an excellent alternative - pharmacy lozenges.
Why buy lollipops in a drugstore on a piece, if you can buy immediately 300 pieces of candy and provide yourself and your loved ones with health for many months. Sore throat and cough? Lollipops with ganoderma - will calm your throat, remove the perspiration, help stop the cough and withdraw phlegm. Sore throat and cough?
Flowers blossom, scribbles in the nose: how to avoid allergies from spring smells and pollen?
On the TV channel "OTS".
Dryness, pruritus in the nose, scrape and sneeze: how to treat the nasopharynx.
. On the video "Nose does not hurt," Olga Papsueva will talk about the treatment of the nose - sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis.
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