Why there is a night cough in an adult: the main reasons
Cough itself is not a disease. It's just a symptom. His appearance can say that the body is fighting infection. It happens both during the day and at night. Sometimes a person during the day feels fine, and at night can not fall asleep because of severe attacks of coughing. It can provoke the beginning catarrhal diseases, and the person in a horizontal position can not completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down. Slime does not resolve, but accumulates and this causes buhikanie.
Destination in case of disease
It performs the protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the person's airways. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which contribute to the removal of infection or sputum. Buhykanie helps the bronchi to clear and protects the patient from suffocation.Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate the ingress of an alien body into the body, and if it does not go out by itself, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Prolonged seizures, lasting for two weeks, mean that the cough passes into acute form, and if there is a protracted option - more than two months, it means that he moved to chronic.A night cough that does not recur during the day can indicate serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately, and according to it to conduct treatment. It may be that it is caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in the pillow. And then when it is replaced, there will be a night phenomenon.
Cough begins when mucous respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, there will be a buzzing. And in order to understand which of them caused it, we must first determine the type of cough. It can be unproductive and damp.
Why does a dry cough appear at night?
This kind of buxing itself is fraught with danger. At night, attacks of an unproductive cough can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocating.
The reason for this can be:
- obstructive bronchitis (here symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described);
In the picture - lungs with obstructive bronchitis
- defeat pleura in tuberculosis;
- bronchial asthma;
- heart failure;
- problems in the field of gastroenterology;
- pneumonia;
- respiratory chlamydia and mycoplasmosis;
- whooping cough;
- allergy.
Negative effects on the body of the latter can lead to a fit of coughing with suffocation, which is due to a lack of oxygen and often results in a loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Her pathogens can be all around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.
Night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, then his attacks will be caused by irritation nerve endings of the esophagus and airway membranes, in which there may be acid content stomach.
Also, the appearance of a cough may be affected by overdried air in a room where a person sleeps. Then you need to buy a special humidifier, so that it does not happen again.
If the cause is cardiovascular disease, then they can be accompanied by shortness of breath, with the nasolabial triangle becoming bluish.
The appearance of a night cough can also cause the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Because of the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarsely dispersed dust or grains, which were deposited in the throat and began to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by aortic dilatation or enlarged lymph nodes.
The nature of dry buhikany can prompt the cause of the disease. So, if you cough:
- loud and similar to barking a dogTrachea or larynx;
- frequent coughsIrritation of the pleura;
- whooping coughwith a noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
- sharp boutsPleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
- bitonal buzzing- inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
- reflex attacks outside the respiratory system- Disease of the ears;
- stubborn coughspeaks about the problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
- whistlingoccurs with bronchial asthma;
- stiffindicates a pathology in the region of the bronchi.
For the correct diagnosis of a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the environment of the patient.
Find out if laryngitis is transmitted by airborne droplets.
What does dry cough mean in the morning?
Possible treatment of green sputum when coughing: http://prolor.ru/g/simptomy-g/zelenaya-mokrota-pri-kashle.html.
Causes of a damp cough in the middle of the night
With acute inflammation of the throat, there is a buildup of mucus and a person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This is causing a productive cough. It often appears as a continuation of the dry kind, and lasts much longer than the previous one. With a protracted phenomenon can go into a chronic form.
It can cause the following diseases:
- focal pneumonia;
- breakthrough abscess in the lung;
- viral diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- stress;
- ARVI;
- rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
- pleuropneumonia;
- breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
- genyantritis (the reference describes drops in the nose with sinusitis and sinusitis);
- trachea or heart swelling;
- Gastrointestinal diseases;
- oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
- sinusitis (read what antibiotics to drink with sinusitis).
The video tells about the causes of a night cough in an adult:
Depending on the type of sputum, you can determine which disease caused it.
So, if it is scant and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.
Slime, accompanied by fetid odor, appears as a result of breakthrough of lung abscess. Her color can also tell you about the alleged disease. So, the yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if it shows blood splittings and along with a cough there is chills and fever, then this indicates the course of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. In viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever can occur simultaneously with a wet cough. By reference, you can read more about the causes, if you cough up yellow sputum.
If a cough with mucus secretion is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, it indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or the course of tuberculosis.
The acute form often appears on the background of acute respiratory disease. Prolonged may indicate pertussis, rhinitis, or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by the doctor, this is not the case when it can be delayed with his treatment.
Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to put a definitive diagnosis yourself. It is better to provide doctors who, after observing the diagnostic algorithm: examinations, examinations, X-rays and endoscopic examinations will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is done on time, the consequences in the form of complications will be bypassed. Here you can read about the causes of a child's night cough.
ProLor.ru
Night Cough: Causes and Varieties
- Dry cough
- In adults
Cough is a kind of protective reaction of the body, it helps cleanse the bronchi and therefore is of great importance. It can appear both in an adult and in a child.
There are several types of cough, the reasons for which there can be a cough exists abound, but mainly its appearance is determined by the disease.
A cough that lasts longer than a crescent indicates the presence of infection, and more than two months - about the transition of the disease to a chronic form, a child cough occurs more often due to infection.
Treatment of the disease should be immediate and appropriate, ignoring the manifestation can lead to disastrous consequences. Causes and factors provoking the emergence of a strong cough very much. So, for example, a prolonged debilitating night cough can be a consequence of the presence of bronchial asthma, allergic reaction, pneumonia, whooping cough and laryngitis. In addition, cough can occur against the backdrop of CCC ailments and a common cold. Moreover, the attack is often provoked by the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract.
The root cause of cough can be determined by its nature:
- a silent cough occurs due to paralysis or destruction of the vocal cords;
- deaf - a symptom of obstructive bronchitis;
- tearing - a sign of a neoplasm in the larynx or trachea;
- barking - appears with hoarseness;
- paroxysmal - a consequence of the defeat of the pleura.
The most common causes of night cough include:
- Incorrect position of the trunk during sleep. When in the prone position, phlegm in the nasopharynx almost does not resolve and, therefore, clogs the respiratory system.
- Differences in air temperature.
- Infection of viral etymology.
- Allergies.
- Pathology VDP.
In most cases, a nocturnal dry cough appears suddenly, such seizures can cause choking. Coughing brings a lot of unpleasant sensations, up to vomiting. There is such a cough, as a rule, due to the diseases of the VDP: asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, tuberculosis, SSS and GIT pathologies.
Quite often dry cough occurs against the background of allergies to dust, air, animal hair, pollen or insect bites. Attacks accompanied by blueing of the nasolabial triangle, indicate a vascular pathology. In addition, the occurrence of a night cough can be triggered by ingestion of a foreign body, dust, aortic dilatation and an increase in lymph nodes.
As for a damp cough, its appearance is determined by:
- focal pneumonia;
- diseases of a viral origin;
- tuberculosis;
- stress;
- coryza;
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis;
- oncological pathologies of the respiratory system.
Cough that occurs at night, accompanied by painful sensations, signals about: inflammation of the membrane, localized in the chest cavity, inflammatory process in the lungs, neoplasm in the pleura, pericarditis, osteochondrosis, tracheitis, lung cancer, pneumothorax, bronchial asthma, bronchitis.
Emergency help with a fit of night cough
If there is an attack at night, regardless of who, the adult or the child, medical measures must be taken urgently. Provide the patient with fresh air, open the window or window. Help him to get out of bed and lean forward a little.It will help in the elimination of an attack the usual sipping, it is necessary to get up and stretch properly.Quite a frequent reason for a dry night cough in a child is getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign body. In this case, lay the baby on the stomach so that the head was lowered slightly below the trunk and with light tapping movements help to get out the foreign body. The ideal remedy for coughing is a decoction of chamomile, you can also calm the cough with a potion or herbal antitussive.
If the attack does not stop, immediately call for an ambulance. Remember that even the most common cough can be a symptom of a serious pathology, which in the absence of therapy can lead to disastrous consequences.
Cough is an ailment that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. Therapy can be chosen only by a doctor, in no case do self-medication. An excellent preventive measure of cough is the use of phytotherapy.
Everyone known Dr. Komarovsky for the prevention of an ailment recommends:
- humidify the air;
- consume more fluids;
- use inhalation with medicinal herbs.
Every parent who cares about the health of his baby, in case of a cough, regardless of the morning or night, must necessarily make an appointment with a doctor.
If the attack happened at night in a child, do not give him strong antitussive drugs, especially if he does not have a year yet. Such drugs can cause respiratory arrest.
Dry cough at night: symptoms and treatment
Attacks of intense night coughing in a child, regardless of the reason, deprive the strength not only of the baby, but of his parents. They do not leave anyone any chance of a normal deep sleep, what kind of parent will be pleased that their child suffers. There is a dry cough at night, usually as a result of congestion in the nasopharynx located in the horizontal position of the baby slowly dissolving and clogging the respiratory system, and thereby provoking the appearance coughing mucus.To provoke the disease can and such pathologies:
- chronic sinusitis, runny nose (the child begins to cough due to severe perspiration in the throat);
- bronchial asthma;
- whooping cough;
- tracheitis (inflammation of the mucosa of the trachea, often engaging the mucous bronchus);
- adenoiditis;
- gastroesophageal reflux.
A dry, violent cough is accompanied at night, in most cases: slight fever, loss of voice, red face, sometimes vomiting, soreness.
Treatment of pathology in a child should be handled by a pediatrician, a therapy is prescribed after a thorough examination and establishing the exact cause and diagnosis.
As a rule, a reception is assigned:
- non-narcotic antitussive drugs: Glaucheta, Sinekoda, Tusuprexa;
- drugs acting on the cough receptors: Levopron, Libexin;
- antitussive agents of combined action: Broncholitin, Stoptussin.
In addition, it is recommended to ventilate the baby's room more often, especially before going to bed, giving him more fluids (vitaminized morses, teas, decoctions of medicinal plants), wash the nasopharynx with a weak salt solution solution.
Means from medicinal plants and natural components are an excellent addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor:
- Give the baby 10 grams of honey. Let him put it on the tongue and suck, like a lollipop.
- Dilute a quarter of a spoonful of soda in a glass of warm milk. Give a drink at a time.
- Brew ordinary tea, but instead of sugar put a raspberry jam.
- Mix in equal proportions oregano with licorice and mother-and-stepmother. Brew raw materials just boiled water. Leave it. Give the baby half a cup of medicine three times a day.
Coughing attacks at night in an adult
Night cough in an adult is a fairly common phenomenon, which in most cases indicates the presence of pathologies of internal organs. Cough can also be a cold, in which case he can disturb the patient both during the day and at night. In addition, almost every person who quits smoking suffers from a nighttime debilitating cough.
Coughing attacks at night in an adult are determined:
- pulmonological pathology;
- ailments of the cardiovascular system;
- dysfunction of the digestive tract
Other manifestations can be added to the cough, such as soreness behind the sternum, nausea, vomiting, and fever. A wet cough signals a suppuration in the lungs.
Copious viscous sputum is a sign of the presence of such diseases as tracheitis, asthma or bronchitis. Purulent slippery mucus indicates the presence of pneumonia, and the rusty discharge - about pleuropneumonia.The presence of small grains in the sputum is a signal about malfunctions in the functioning of the liver.
The appearance of a cough complicated by separation of sputum, increased temperature, a significant deterioration in the state may signal tuberculosis. There are often complaints of cough without rhinitis and fever. Such coughing is most often a manifestation of acute respiratory viral infection, heart failure, thyroid gland and gastrointestinal ailments. Any type of cough requires immediate treatment, if you have a cough during sleep, consult a specialist immediately.
The doctor, in order to diagnose, will schedule the following examinations:
- blood test;
- chest x-ray;
- fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- bronchography;
- sputum analysis.
Therapy is selected after clarifying the root cause of cough, for treatment of cough appoint a reception: expectorants, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antibacterial drugs (Herbion, Sinekoda, Stoptussin, Broncholitin, Bronchicum, Linkas).
To folk remedies that help cure cough, include: herbal teas with chamomile, nettle, raspberry, mint, lavender, honey, milk. Often the use of inhalants is prescribed, remember, only correctly selected medications contribute to the rapid elimination of cough.
.gajmorit.com
Coughing attacks at night in an adult: why does night cough intensify?
If a cough occurs at night, it can lead to sleep disturbance, because due to lack of rest, a person becomes irritable and nervous.
It is not rare that the causes of coughing appear in the allergic reaction and the ingress of an alien body into the respiratory system.
If a night cough in an adult is accompanied by a runny nose and fever, then most likely it is of an infectious nature.
As a rule, a strong cough at night is an unpleasant sign that requires quick and competent treatment, but before you do something, you need to find out the factors of its appearance.
Why there is a night cough: the reasons
There are a number of diseases that provoke the development of this unpleasant symptom in an adult:
- Malignant formation in the lungs;
- bronchial asthma;
- pulmonary emphysema;
- heart failure;
- laryngitis;
- Chronical bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- allergy;
- whooping cough.
In addition, the causes in which attacks of night cough may occur are the presence of inflammation of the respiratory tract.
Moreover, they develop due to the action of thermal, chemical and mechanical stimuli.
Varieties of cough that occurs at night
To conduct effective treatment, it is important in the diagnostic process to determine what kind of night cough is. So, it can be:
- barking with wheezing (often a companion of bronchitis);
- dry and painful, signaling the defeat of the pleura;
- silent - occurs when the paralysis and destruction of the vocal cords;
- dry and stiff - his appearance is promoted by such causes as swelling of the trachea, bronchi and larynx.
- deaf, which is characteristic of pulmonary emphysema and obstructive bronchitis.
If the night cough is accompanied by the separation of purulent, slippery mucus, then its causes are covered in pneumonia. A selection that has a rusty hue indicates the presence of pleuropneumonia.
Slime with small grains is a characteristic sign of liver disease. When coughing at night is accompanied by sputum, chills and fever, and the general well-being of the patient worsens, that is, the risk that a person is sick with tuberculosis.
In addition, a high fever on the background of a cough in an adult signals a course of infection of a viral origin. And if such symptoms accompany malaise and vomiting - this also indicates tuberculosis.
A night sharp cough that can not be reduced for 20 days is characteristic of whooping cough. And if the patient suffers a protracted cough reflex, then it indicates adenoiditis, rhinitis or sinusitis. In this case, the patient has difficulty breathing his nose.
What should I do to stop coughing at night?
Often a night cough develops after a cold. For example, he can remind himself of a strong inflammation of the throat, when a lot of mucus is collected in it, which is why a reflex appears.To facilitate the attack, the doctor prescribes antitussive medications, due to which the mucosa softens, and the spasm is removed from the bronchi.
A wet cough occurs if much sputum is collected in the trachea or lungs. Thus, the respiratory organs get rid of excess mucus containing many bacteria.
It is worth noting that if a dry cough at night is not cured in time, then it will flow into a chronic form. In this case, you must drink a large amount of liquid (teas, compotes, fresh, herbal tea).
It is noteworthy that an unproductive cough is treated with sedative medications, and with wet medications that remove mucus.
If a membrane affecting the lungs is inflamed in the area of the spine and breast, then a violent cough may occur at night. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, while the torso is fixed with bandages.
If the pain occurs in the chest, then the possible reasons for this phenomenon are:
- damage to the ribs;
- trauma of the thoracic department;
- malignant tumor;
- pericarditis.
And if the patient is suffering from stitching acute pain along with a cough, then it is possible that he will be diagnosed with lung cancer.
Treatment
A symptom such as a night cough can appear not only in diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, coughing attacks can indicate:
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- pathology of the cardiovascular system.
You can also dissolve honey as a lozenge, which creates a warming and soothing effect.
What if the cough is worse? In order not to cough at night, you can prepare a syrup based on such ingredients:
- glycerol;
- honey;
- lemon juice.
The received medicine should be taken 6 times a day for 1 hour. spoon.
Moreover, it is possible to relieve the attacks of a night cough thanks to mint candies. Such candies will warm and soften the mucous.
In order not to cough at night, traditional medicine recommends the use of a radish based remedy. To prepare the medicine, you must grind the radish, and then mix it with honey. The medication is taken for 1 hour. l. three times a day.
Stop coughing attacks well help herbal decoctions. Especially useful are infusions on the basis of Ledum, mother-and-stepmother and chamomile, which remove pulmonary edema and excrete mucus.
What to do with dry cough and wheezing in the chest? To eliminate such unpleasant symptoms of 3 tbsp. l. Elderly pour a liter of boiling water. Infusion drink sutra and in the evening to 50 ml at a time.
In addition, it is important to constantly moisten the air in the room where the patient is. For this purpose, it is best to use a special humidifier.
Still, to cure night cough it is useful to make steam inhalations with the addition of such essential extracts:
- mint;
- lavender;
- eucalyptus;
- cedar.
Eliminate coughing attacks can be as follows: 4 h. l. apple cider vinegar is mixed with ½ cup of honey. If you have an unpleasant symptom, the patient should take 1 hour. l. night and 2 hours. l. every 4 hours. It is worth noting that vinegar with honey well dissolves mucus and relieves spasms.
In addition, in order for the patient to sleep better at night, a napkin moistened in vinegar is placed under his pillow. In addition, it is useful to make warming wraps and warm compresses.
It must be remembered that the appearance of a night cough is always accompanied by certain reasons. Most often - a disease of internal organs. To alleviate the symptoms, it is first important to determine why the disease has occurred and only then to carry out therapy.
So, with allergy, you need to eliminate the underlying irritant, and in the presence of pneumonia, ARVI, bronchitis or influenza it is important to treat the underlying disease. Moreover, night cough can be dangerous because it develops in chronic pathologies of respiratory organs and bronchial asthma. On the popular cough recipes you can learn from the video in this article.
stopgripp.ru
Causes of dry cough without fever in adults
In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.
The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.
With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.
When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?
Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.
Cough and runny nose without fever
- With colds
may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.
- Allergic reaction
on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.
Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.
- Post-infection cough
after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.
Dry prolonged cough without fever
- Stress
Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.
- Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
- Oncological diseases
If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.
- Heart Disease
Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.
- Chronic diseases of ENT organs
often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.
- Tuberculosis
a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.
- Thyroid gland diseases
with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.
- Some diseases of the digestive tract
can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.
- If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.
Name of the disease | Characteristics of cough and other symptoms | Body temperature | Diagnostics |
Some types of ARVI | Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion | The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3, | Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test |
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis | Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent. | With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little. | Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum. |
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis | For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night. | In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal | Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose |
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum | With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating | Without temperature | Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc. |
Tuberculosis | Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills. | The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3, | Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation. |
Professional cough | Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum | Without temperature | Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies. |
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis | Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders. | Without temperature | Consultation of an allergist, immunologist |
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects, | A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation. | Without temperature | First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist. |
Lungs' cancer | In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood. | Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be | Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc. |
Throat cancer | Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose. | Without temperature or 37-3, | Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist. |
Use of certain medicines | These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive. | Without temperature | Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough. |
Pneumonia in the elderly | It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite. | Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people. | Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test. |
If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.
- First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
- If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
- Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).
zdravotvet.ru
Attacks of dry cough in adults
Against the background of various diseases of the respiratory tract develops a dry cough. You can treat it with folk medicine or with what the pharmaceutical industry offers. Everyone chooses what is best for him. When irritating certain receptors, which are located in the airways, there is a dry cough.Severe dry coughing attacks
Infections of fungal, bacterial and viral origin can cause a strong cough. In order to know how to treat, it is necessary to give phlegm for analysis.
With pharyngitis, cough is dry, burning and scratching are felt in the throat. Usually this disease has a fungal origin. A dry dry barking cough is with laryngitis. If you do not give the person timely help, the larynx may swell, which will lead to suffocation. Scratching pains behind the sternum, and dry cough are with pneumonia and bronchitis. Lung cancer causes severe dry coughing attacks. Many diseases can have similar symptoms, so self-medication is best not to deal with, but well monitored and treated.
Causes of bouts of dry cough
When coughing, the respiratory system gets rid of phlegm, so coughing is not terrible in itself. With inflammation the mucous membrane swells and thickens, the cilia of the epithelium begin to work poorly, as a result of which the sputum stagnates, and the microorganisms actively multiply.
Causes of dry cough: smoking, work in harmful production, laryngitis, asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis, pleurisy, whooping cough, swelling, or foreign body entry into the respiratory tract.
In order to soften the cough, you need to drink syrups. During an attack, you need to relax and try not to be nervous. Well soften mucous throat candy. You can also drink warm tea or milk with honey. If the cough is especially bad at night and does not allow you to sleep, you can lift the pillow and sleep reclining. With a cold and cough, and also high temperature, it is necessary to drink plenty of warm liquid.
Cough is dry and wet. A wet cough saves a person from pathogens. If the problem is in the throat, the cough will be dry. With pharyngitis, the back wall of the larynx inflames. With laryngitis, the inflammatory process is localized throughout the larynx.
In order to cure a throat, you need to suck lollipops, rinse your throat with salt and soda solutions, and drink plenty of warm liquid. Rinse can also be a decoction of sage, chamomile or marigold.
Attacks of dry cough at night
Quite often cough deprives sleep, does not allow to study and work normally, exhausts the body. Attacks of dry cough at night can appear due to catarrhal diseases, asthma, gastrointestinal reflux, allergies or helminths.
At night the cough intensifies, because in the horizontal position blood supply in the whole body is slowed down.
Dry cough with suffocation
A dry cough prevents not only the sick person, but also his environment. It is impossible to get rid of a cough quickly, if a virus or bacterium has got into the respiratory tract, it will take a long way. With any cough you need to drink a lot of warm liquid, and it does not matter what it will be. You can drink milk, tea, compote, mors, water or a decoction of medicinal herbs. Dry cough with attacks of suffocation is dangerous because a person can stop breathing. If the cough does not stop and the person starts to suffocate, you need to call an ambulance, and before it bring the patient to fresh air or bring them to the bathroom and turn on the hot water through the shower.
Attacks of acute dry cough
If a cough is caused by an allergy, you should take an antihistamine. Even from allergies get rid by drinking abundantly. A large amount of fluid together with antihistamine drugs removes toxins and allergens.
Attacks of acute dry cough often appear at night, after awakening and physical activity. If a person does not feel well, it is better to keep bed rest. Sometimes it's enough to lie down for a couple of days and everything will go away by itself. If the disease does not let go, you need to go to the doctor and undergo a checkup.
A fit of dry cough, what should I do?
If the cough started suddenly, you need to try to calm down and drink some water. After that, you can soften the throat with a spray or candy. When a cough comes from the common cold or sore throat, you need to do inhalations with mineral water or gargle, and also do not damage the rinsing of the nasal cavity. If the cough is due to inflammation, which is located in the lungs or bronchi, you need to start inhalation with "Berodual" or "Lazolvanom." Also, syrups that help to bring out phlegm faster do not interfere.
A fit of dry cough, what if there was nothing on hand? First, you need to calm down and try to breathe evenly. Secondly, take the vertical position, the body is better to tilt slightly forward and try to clear the throat.
How to remove a fit of dry cough?
In order to get rid of cough, you need to seek help from folk medicine. Well relieves a fit of coughing nettle. To make it, you need a handful of dry nettles and a glass of vodka or a vodka. Nettle sticks for ten days. How to remove an attack of dry cough with nettle tincture? You just need to drink a tablespoon of tincture.
Few people have heard of the miraculous properties of sugar candy. To prepare the medicine, you must melt in a mug a tablespoon of granulated sugar, do this over low heat, and pour it with half a glass of water. If there is no allergy, you can add a little aloe juice.
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What does a constant cough in an adult mean?
A constant cough in an adult: normal or pathological? Any cough, which for a long time does not pass, for example, for a month or more, should alert everyone. Coughing in an adult is a protective reaction of the body that occurs for a certain reason, therefore, every conscious person must determine the provoking factor and choose options for it elimination.
In most cases, people turn to a doctor when already diagnosed with serious, neglected diseases, and the cough turns into a prolonged one, and the person can not even clear his throat.
What can provoke a prolonged cough?
In medical practice, it is common to distinguish between the infectious and non-infectious cause of the development of a strong cough.
Non-infectious diseases include:- Chronic forms of rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, in which the nasal mucosa is constantly swollen. Sputum does not go outside and falls into the bronchi and trachea.
- Because of the excessive amount of spices in the stomach, acidity may increase and heartburn may occur. It can manifest as a cough.
- Allergic reactions of the body to irritants. In this case, the cough will be dry and prolonged.
- The reaction of the body to certain medications that have already caused addiction.
- Contaminated air in the workplace or in the village.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Presence of tumors in the airways or lungs.
Varieties of prolonged cough in adults
With any cough, the manifestations will be different. Therefore, it is worthwhile to know that there are several types of pathology:
Intrusive. It is characteristic for diseases or inflammations in the larynx. Such a cough usually lasts long, appears at the initial stage of the cold. When the patient recovered, and the immunity did not recover, the cough continues to manifest and is more a protective reaction of the body.If at this stage, not to help restore the immune system, then cough is a direct way to the bronchi. This leads to the development of acute bronchitis, which is treated for a long time, and in many cases takes a chronic form. If you do not organize the correct treatment, then a prolonged cough causes deformation of the bronchial walls, this leads to asthma, lung abscesses and pneumonia.
Many patients at the doctor's appointment indicate pain in the side, shortness of breath, fever, which accompany the main symptom.
A cough with wheezing or whistling is characteristic of whooping cough.
Barking - tracheitis or laryngitis.
Vocal cords are inflamed, in the chest you can clearly hear bubbling breath.
Most often this cough torments the patient at night or early in the morning. There have been cases when choking occurs with improper treatment or neglect. A bout of dry cough with tracheitis or laryngitis can last up to 1 hour.If the cough provokes a fever, a decrease in the tone of the voice, then this may indicate the development of tuberculosis.
ARI, ARVI has an obsessive cough.
Cough in the morning is typical for bronchial asthma. There are attacks of suffocation. Doctors emphasize that this kind of cough should only be treated, as it can lead to death.
Mental disorders are characterized by a metallic dry cough during eating, talking and have the effect of suddenness.
Treatment of dry cough in adults
Cough smoker
Almost all smokers are diagnosed with chronic obstructive disease, which can cause lung cancer.
Tobacco smoke contains a large number of harmful substances, many of them are diagnosed as poisons for the human body. When the smoke is inhaled, irritation of the bronchial mucosa occurs, while the part remains inside and settles on the organ itself. This provokes oppression of the normal operation of the epithelium. After a short period of time, the epithelium generally ceases to fulfill its function of expelling harmful substances to the surface, and the bronchi absorb everything that gives them the smoke of a cigarette.
This situation leads to chronic inflammation of non-infectious bronchial tubes.Given that the bronchi lose their normal ability to fight and clear, joining any infection will not cause any special difficulties. Smokers have many cases of combining infectious and chronic bronchitis, which are superimposed on each other. These circumstances cause a prolonged course of the illness and the very recovery.
There are several options for treating a cough from a smoker. When using traditional medicine, it is necessary to get a consultation with a pulmonary physician. In general, mucolytics, expectorants are used for treatment. If a patient is diagnosed with an infection, then a course of antibiotics is prescribed.
You can use folk methods for treatment. It is enough to use herbal preparations from oregano, mother-and-stepmother, thyme, licorice root, marshmallow, plantain, calendula.
Good warming and grinding help.
Visiting a Russian bath, therapy with the use of essential oils help to remove an irritating cough.
Cure a smoker's cough completely can only give up cigarettes.
Cough dry for allergic reactions, tracheitis and laryngitis
In order to successfully treat a prolonged cough due to such manifestations, it is necessary to find out exactly the causes. All activities should be performed only after consultation with the doctor.Patients with prolonged cough need to ensure:
- constant drinking, preferably decoctions of medicinal herbs;
- for the removal of spasm can be stocked with medical candy, which includes components for the activation of the glands and the ingestion of saliva;
- administration of inhalation with saline solutions;
- to carry out regular airing and wet cleaning at home, so that the air in the room is constantly moistened.
As drugs, it is recommended to take mucolytic drugs, in severe cases, narcotic drugs may be prescribed to stop severe attacks of cough.
Worth knowing! It is forbidden to take both antitussive and expectorant drugs at the same time, as there are cases of cupping sputum in the bronchi. This leads to the development of inflammatory processes.
From folk medicine can be used inhalation. With caution, you need to choose solutions for inhalation with an allergic cough. Herbs and oils can provoke additional allergic reactions and only worsen the patient's condition.
For everyone, inhalation with a soda solution is good. They help to translate dry cough into wet, dilute sputum and discharge them outside.
.What is dangerous is the lack of treatment for a prolonged cough?
Prolonged reflex coughs of various types are dangerous for the human body and can lead to serious complications:
- Myocardial infarction. Since a prolonged cough affects the work of the bronchi adversely, an infectious disease develops or becomes chronic in them. Inflammatory processes in the bronchi affect the organs that are near.
- Such manifestations can cause psychological and psychosocial problems. It is difficult for a person to stay for a long time in public places, at work. If it is necessary to work in a voice, then it generally becomes impossible.
- A long cough in most cases causes shortness of breath, so physical activity decreases, which leads to other diseases in the body.
- Strong attacks can provoke a hemorrhage in the brain. Due to the fact that the patient constantly strains muscles, vessels in the head and body, the vessels of the brain lose the ability to work correctly.
- May cause inguinal and umbilical hernias.
Despite the fact that cough at first glance seems a non-serious disease, it can cause complications and a bunch of problems. Therefore, only timely treatment and diagnosis can return the body to a normal life without an unpleasant symptom.
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