It is very important to know the permissible blood sugar levels for women and men, and to check your blood status for glucose level content. In order to adequately conduct a blood test for sugar, the measurement is performed on an empty stomach, moreover, before donating blood for analysis, it is necessary to stop eating for 10 hours, to refuse to drink tea and water.
On the eve of the study, observe a healthy lifestyle, give up active activities, go to bed on time to bring the body into a decent state.
Know that a blood test for glucose is not carried out if a person suffers from an acute infectious disease, as the indicators of sugar in women and men can vary greatly with the disease.
Remember that the blood glucose level does not depend on sex, therefore, in women as well as men, the sugar values can be the same.
Keep in mind that:
- If blood is taken from the finger( capillary blood), taken on an empty stomach, a healthy person will have a glucose level of 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l.
- If the analysis is taken from the vein, the norm values will be slightly different and amount to 4.0 - 6.1 mmol / l.
- The blood glucose level in women and men after eating changes and is not higher than 7.7 mmol / l.
- When the analysis shows a sugar level below 4, you need to see a doctor to go through an additional study and find out the cause of low blood glucose.
In cases when the blood sugar level of women or men on an empty stomach rises to 5.6 - 6.6 mmol / l, doctors diagnose the pre-diabetes condition caused by a violation of insulin sensitivity. To prevent the development of diabetes, the patient is given special treatment and a medical diet. To confirm the diagnosis, a blood test for glucose tolerance is performed.
CONTENTS
Table: Blood sugar levels in women by age
| Age of the woman | Sugar norm |
| girls under 14 | 2.8 to 5.6 mmol / liter |
| girls and women 14 to 60 | 4.1 to 5.9 mmol / liter |
| female 60 to 90 | 4.6 to 6, 4 mmol / liter |
| from 90 and above | from 4.2 to 6.7 mmol / liter |
Remember, when the blood glucose level is 6.7 mmol / l, this indicates the development of diabetes mellitus. To continue treatment, a blood test for blood sugar is taken, the level of glucose tolerance is studied, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin is determined. After the analysis is ready, the doctor diagnoses diabetes and prescribes appropriate treatment.
Keep in mind that a single measurement of blood glucose can be an unreliable result! Incorrectness can contribute to the health status of the subject and the use on the eve of alcohol-containing beverages. Remember that age also makes adjustments to the results of the analysis.
In order not to visit the clinic every time in order to take a blood test for blood sugar, you can buy a blood glucose meter at specialized stores that allows you to perform an accurate blood test at home.
Measurement of blood sugar: the
meter Before using the meter, read the instructions for use.
In order for the glucose level to be accurate, it is necessary to perform an analysis on an empty stomach.
Before the test, it is necessary to wash hands with soap and warm the finger on the hand to improve blood circulation, after which rub the skin with alcohol solution.
On the side of the finger, a small puncture is made by the piercing handle, which is included in the measuring instrument set.
The first drop of blood is wiped off with a cotton fleece, after which the second drop is squeezed out and applied to the test strip of the glucometer. The result of the analysis will be displayed in a few seconds on the device screen.
Blood test for glucose tolerance
The blood test is performed on an empty stomach after ten hours from the time of eating. After this, the patient is offered to drink a glass of water in which glucose is dissolved. To improve the taste, lemon is added to the liquid.
After two hours of waiting, when the patient can not eat, smoke and actively move, an additional blood test for sugar values is performed. If the results obtained show a glucose level of 7.8-11.1 mmol / l, a violation of glucose tolerance is diagnosed. In the case of higher indicators, there is evidence of a disease in women or men, such as diabetes mellitus.
Pregnant women: blood sugar -
norm Most often in women during pregnancy there is an elevated level of glucose in the blood. This is due to changes in the body of pregnant hormones and the increased need to provide additional energy to the developing fetus.
At this time, the blood sugar value is 3.8-5.8 mmol / l. When the level becomes higher than 6.1 mmol / l, women are tested for glucose tolerance. In this case it is good to find out and what is the norm of insulin in the blood in women on an empty stomach.
Also, elevated rates can be the cause of the development of gestational diabetes, it is diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, which is detected in some in pregnant women and, as a rule, disappears after the baby is born.
A similar phenomenon can occur in those who are predisposed to diabetes in the last trimester of pregnancy. To prevent the disease from developing into diabetes in the future, you need to follow a special diet, monitor your own weight and lead a healthy lifestyle.
Changes in blood sugar: causes of
Increased or decreased blood glucose can occur for several reasons: age changes, eating habits, and more.
However, if a woman takes a healthy diet and adheres to the recommended diet, the sugar will stay healthy.
Constant changes can occur during the period when hormonal changes occur. This is a teenage period, pregnancy and menopause. Stabilize the position of female sex hormones.
Complete work of internal organs, both in men and women, is accompanied by the patient's health. Disturbances can be observed with poor functioning of the liver, when sugar accumulates in it, and then enters the blood.
With increasing glucose level in the body, sugar is excreted through the kidneys, which leads to the restoration of normal parameters. If the pancreas is broken, the liver does not cope with sugar retention, the excess glucose dose lasts for a long time, which leads to the development of diabetes mellitus.
What you need to know about blood glucose level
Video channel "LIFE DIABETICS".
The medical concept of "blood glucose level" is not common among the townsfolk. People who do not suffer from diabetes mellitus in one form or another may not face this indicator, but to know how this works and how the level of glucose in the blood affects the condition of our body is the responsibility of everyone caring for their health.
First of all, it should be noted that more than half of the energy expended by our body we get through the oxidation of glucose. Glucose in general plays an important role in the process of vital activity of our body, being the main source of energy, in contrast to proteins and fats, performing mainly construction functions.
The breakdown of glucose and, as a consequence, the allocation of energy necessary for the whole body, is one of the most important processes taking place in the human body. Since this process can proceed normally, and may be violated, then, respectively, and the functioning of the body depends on this variable value - the "sugar level in the blood".
Blood sugar level
There are certain ranges of blood glucose values that are considered standard when conducting the relevant analyzes.
The National Institute of Health and Clinical Research recommends such indicators:
- 3.3-5.5 mmol / l as a normal level;
- 5.5-6.0 mmol / l as a sign of pre-diabetes;
- is 6.1 mmol / L and more as a measure of diabetes.
In children, blood glucose should be similar with a small number of abnormalities( the upper limit of the norm is usually 0.3 mmol / L lower than in adults).It is necessary to know that with age, after 60 years, the level of the norm for glucose in the blood grows to 6.38 mmol / l.
Pregnant women are also allowed deviations from these indicators, which is directly related to their physiological state, hormonal load and the restructuring of the body. Therefore, the level of 3.3 to 6.6 mmol / l is considered within the limits of the norm. However, it is worth remembering that careful monitoring of this indicator during pregnancy is an important task, since pregnancy can trigger the onset of diabetes.
Methods for determining the level of sugar
It is necessary to monitor blood glucose levels for everyone, even for an absolutely healthy person, because timely identification of a possible problem will allow resolving it until unpleasant consequences appear. The World Health Organization recommends testing every three years. If a person considers himself to be at risk for this disease( for example, overweight, relatives suffering from diabetes), then every year.
There are many ways to determine the level of sugar in the blood:
- Blood sampling from the finger or from the vein;
- Analysis with or without load;
- Glycated hemoglobin.
Blood sugar test: Blood glucose level
Video channel "LIFE DIABETICS".
It is known that it is the blood glucose test that gives an idea of whether a person has type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus. This analysis can be done both before pregnancy, and directly in pregnant women. In this case, all deviations from the norm are extremely important, in connection with which the level of glucose in the blood should be determined as often as possible.
This analysis includes a variety of very different indicators that talk about glucose, as well as other hormones that affect the condition of women in pregnancy, children and in other cases when the norm is very important.
So, when the analysis is taken from the vein, it is possible to establish the following data, which indicate the level:
- Endocrine gland hormones( T3 and T4);
- Thyrotropin( TSH);
- Somatotropin( STH) and some others, which are important not only before pregnancy, but also in the pregnant women themselves.
Such an analysis should be done not only in case of suspected diabetes mellitus, but every six months after the onset of 45 years. This is a prerequisite for maintaining health. This is especially necessary for pregnant women, because often there are cases of gestational diabetes, after which there is a great risk not only that a woman will fall ill, but also that her children will face diabetes.
Thus, in relation to the definition of the norm, this analysis is one of the most advanced, it can be passed not only from the vein, but also using arterial blood. This will be the optimal way to determine the level of glucose and begin treatment.
At the same time, in order to obtain the most accurate results after the analysis has been submitted, it should be done in accordance with certain rules. This will help to establish the stage of the disease and deviation from the norm. First of all, the analysis should be done on an empty stomach.
The same applies to pregnant women and children who should be tested from a vein. However, in rare cases, the analysis of glucose in urine is allowed, but many experts consider such an analysis not indicative.
At the age of up to 45 years, a screening test is performed in people with an increased risk of diabetes. This list may well include children over 10 years of age, the level of glucose which causes serious suspicion. Biochemical shifts during pregnancy may well be identified several years before the diagnosis of this disease in clinical form.
Source: "Life Diabetic" video channel, edition of the website article: //diabethelp.org/meryaem/ norma-urovnya-sakhara-glyukozy-v-krovi-u-zhenshhin.html