Diseases of the throat and larynx are directly related to the immunity and general condition of our body. These parts of the body are often subjected to various ailments: these can be chronic diseases of a general nature and acute inflammatory diseases.
One of the most common and at the same time unpleasant diseases is purulent angina, which brings a lot of inconvenience and trouble to a person. This disease has streptococcal etiology, has a pronounced seasonality and proceeds, mainly in acute form. Inflammatory foci, as a rule, is located in the region of the tonsils.
Treatment of angina should occur under the strict supervision of a physician. If untimely initiation of therapy or doing this ineffective methods, this can lead to unfortunate consequences, and sometimes even fatal.
As with purulent angina there is a pronounced intoxication of the body, the patient must necessarily stay in bed most of the time, especially when the disease is at an acute stage of development.
During this period, the patient should treat himself with particular demand and observe all the recommendations of a specialist. This applies to consumed food: it should be gentle( soft and not hot) to avoid causing injury to the inflamed mucosa.
For the fastest elimination of toxins from the body, the patient should consume a lot of liquid. Drinking should be comfortable for ingestion. The main diet of the patient with purulent sore throat is fruit and vegetable juice, green tea and lemon, warm milk with honey, mineral water without gas( alkaline).
The scientific name of purulent sore throat is acute tonsillitis.
- Possible causes
- Characteristic symptoms
- General recommendations
- How to treat folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Prevention measures
Possible causes of
One of the most common causes of acute tonsillitis are the pathogenic cocci that enter the human body. These include pathogens such as pneumococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, meningococcus and streptococcus hemolytic.
And also infections of a viral origin, yeast-like fungi, rod, causing typhoid fever and pale spirochete, chlamydia and other protozoan microorganisms.
The state of the patient's immune system plays an important role in the development of the disease in acute form. Quite often doctors note the occurrence of purulent tonsillitis against a background of reduced immunity and with the existence of prompting circumstances .To them, as a rule, the following unfavorable factors include:
- Neglect of the rules of sanitary norms.
- State of the environmental situation. An unfavorable external environment has a negative impact on the state of human health.
- Cardinal change in air temperature, which leads to hypothermia of the body.
- Incorrect, unbalanced nutrition, in which the body gets an unsatisfactory amount of nutrients and vitamins( especially children).
- Curvature of the nasal septum, which bears inherited or acquired origin. In this case, it is difficult for a person to breathe through the nose.
- Injuries of tonsils of various origin.
Infection is transmitted in two ways:
- through unwashed hands and food,
- by airborne droplets.
These are all exogenous ways of transmission of infection, and there is still endogenous, in which pathogenic cocci enter the tonsils from chronic foci of infection, which are located next door to other organs. This means the following: teeth affected by caries, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis or sinusitis.
Purulent angina differs according to the types of pathogens: streptococcal, staphylococcal and so on. In clinical forms, acute tonsillitis is divided into a banal and vulgar appearance, on the grounds they are similar.
Types of sore throat:
- primary;
- secondary;
- is specific.
Based on the clinical form, acute angina is divided into the following subspecies:
- catarrhal , it is characterized by superficial tonsillar involvement;
- follicular , in this case the follicular apparatus of the tonsils lesions, pus beyond the tonsils, as a rule, does not spread;
- lacunar - amygdala is affected by purulent coating of pale yellow color; it is collected in the area of lacunae;
- phlegmonous is the most severe form of the disease, which is a complication of follicular or lacunar angina.
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Symptomatic symptoms of
The first signs of the disease are not immediately apparent. They begin to feel about a week after infection. But, sometimes the incubation period can be much less.
Symptoms of acute tonsillitis are as follows:
- inflamed and sore lymph nodes;
- pain and slight tickling in the throat;
- swelling in the neck;
- unpleasant sensation of aches in all joints;
- increase in body temperature to 38 - 39 degrees;
- appears on the glands white coating;
- when swallowed, there is unbearable pain;
- poor health, general depression, malaise, weakness throughout the body;
- chills;
- abdominal pain;
- cough( read in this article about the treatment of severe cough in children using folk remedies) and runny nose are not a mandatory component of purulent sore throat.
It is worth knowing that bacteria have a particularity for rapid reproduction, so it is extremely important to strictly follow all medical prescriptions and recommendations.
If you treat the treatment inappropriately, the following complications are possible: kidney disease, rheumatism, blood diseases and ailments of the cardiovascular system.
General recommendations of
The first manifestation of symptoms of acute tonsillitis requires effective and safe treatment. There is no definite treatment scheme for purulent sore throat. As a rule, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, they must be taken strictly according to the instructions of the specialist and the time that the doctor will determine.
As we have already explained, the doctor's appointments must be performed unconditionally, but there are also general recommendations that should not be neglected:
- strict bed rest;
- changes in the habitual diet;
- should drink as much liquid as possible;
- eat sparing food that will not irritate the mucous.
How to treat folk remedies?
In this case, the possibilities of traditional medicine are endless. Known a whole range of preventive measures, which are very successful.
It is extremely important for acute tonsillitis to gargle often with various herbal tinctures and broths:
- Flowers of marigold and rose petals. To prepare the rinse you need to take a tea bed of ingredients and pour them a glass of boiling water. After the remedy is infused, strain and gargle 3 - 4 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely.
- If the disease is at an early stage, is well assisted by the cabbage leaves, tied to the throat, while the neck should be bandaged with a woolen shawl. To increase the effect you need to chew honey in honeycomb - it's a great bactericide.
- A good throat rinse is infusion of from the tea fungus, chamomile flowers, calendula, garlic, sage and pink radiol.
- Red beet is an effective remedy for the treatment of acute tonsillitis. Beets need to be washed and rinsed with boiled water, cut off the peel, and grate the root on a small grater. In the resulting mass( in the amount of 1 glass) add 1 tbsp.spoon of vinegar and soak for 3 hours. After that, the mixture needs to be wiped through a fine sieve and gargle with the product to gargle 6-7 times a day.
- A good effect in treatment can be achieved with the following compress : mix one part of aloe juice, three parts of vodka and two parts of honey.
- Inhalation infusion of medicinal herbs .To prepare the infusion, you need to take chamomile, St. John's wort and sage. In the kettle we fall asleep all the ingredients and fill them with not too hot water. Steam should be inhaled with the mouth, and exhaled through the nose. The procedure must be performed for at least 10 minutes. Inhalation done once a day before bedtime. With the help of inhalations it is possible to remove the inflammation, to facilitate the swallowing process and to soften the throat.
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What is not recommended?
With purulent sore throat, you should not make a warming compress, break bed rest.
If you have been diagnosed with acute tonsillitis, it is necessary to give up for a while acute, salty and hot food. It is not necessary to use strong alcoholic beverages and completely eliminate smoking.
Prevention measures
- The most important thing is to monitor the condition of your immune system.
- Do not forget to take vitamins and minerals.
- Go in for sports, temper, but do not overcool.
- Walk more in the fresh air.
- Eat more vegetables, fruits and sour-milk products.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Keep an eye on the air in the room, it should not be too dry.
- In the period of epidemics of ARVI, try to avoid places of large population.
Remember that purulent angina is a very dangerous ailment. Cope with it, with the right approach, it is possible for 7 - 8 days.
Video about what to gargle with angina for a quick treatment: