Acacia is popular on the whole planet, thanks to its beauty, which is used in decorative plantings of city parks and avenues.
Many people and do not guess about the healing properties of the "beauty", admiring her white fluffy flowers.
It is the flowers of the white acacia that are filled with a lot of valuable substances for the human body, which has found application in folk medicine.
Brief description
The plant belongs to the Robins family of beans.
Homeland is North America, where the tree was brought to all continents, where it feels great in zones with a temperate and subtropical climate.
The plant is unpretentious to soils and develops well, both on dry and wet soils, especially in the first years of life, rapidly gaining heights of up to 10-15 meters.
Easily tolerates drought and excess salt, which has extended the range of application. Used as a decorative element in green areas and to strengthen railways.
In addition, the tree serves as an excellent honeycomb. Beekeepers say that from one adult tree you can collect up to 8 kg of honey per season.
Acacia blooms from May to August with beautiful white flowers in the form of brushes, which have a pleasant scent, which also found application in perfumery.
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Flowers and oil based on them are used in the production of soap, shampoos and toilet water.
Harvesting and storage
Harvesting and harvesting begins in May during flowering, when the flowers just started to blossom.
Dry in a darkened room with low humidity and good ventilation, periodically turning over.
After final drying, the product is collected in a sealed plastic bag and stored for 1-2 years.
Chemical Composition
Until the end of the chemical composition of flowers has not yet been studied. The following substances are known:
- vitamins;
- mineral substances;
- essential oils;
- flavonoids;
- glycoside;
- tannin;
- salicylic acid;
- organic acids;
- sugar.
Therapeutic properties
The chemical composition determines the therapeutic properties of products from the flowers of the plant:
- hemostatic( increases blood coagulability);
- spasmolytic( dilates blood vessels, relieves spasms);
- expectorant( increases spitting, cleans and disinfects the upper respiratory tract);
- antipyretic( useful properties and contraindications to cherry);
- diaphoretic( cleanses the body, causing increased sweating);
- antiseptic and bactericidal( has the ability to destroy pathogens);
- diuretic( shepherd's bag - useful properties and contraindications);
- laxative( benefits and harm of broccoli);
- hypotensive( normalizes blood pressure);
- choleretic( increases the secretion of bile by the gallbladder);
- decreases the acidity of the stomach and intestines.
From which diseases
A large number of medicinal properties has found application in folk medicine. Potions and drugs based on flowers and other parts of the plant are used in treatment:
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- migraines;
- urolithiasis;
- diseases of the stomach and intestines( ulcer, gastritis, duodenal disease);
- of nephrolithiasis;
- radiculate;
- thrombophlebitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- myositis;
- neuralgic diseases;
- catarrhal diseases;
- constipation;
- of gallbladder disease;
- infectious diseases;
- disorders of the nervous system;
- for improving immunity.
Contraindications and Harms
There are no direct contraindications when applying flowers to a plant.
Individual intolerance of components which are manifested as an allergy is possible.
For health, shoots, bark and wood are dangerous, containing poisonous substances.
When collecting, you must be careful with the spikes of the plant.
Contact and skin damage can lead to hard healing wounds.
When consumed in large quantities there is a risk of poisoning, which causes the following symptoms:
- vomiting,
- nausea,
- headache,
- lethargy,
- diarrhea,
- most severe cases of acute heart failure.
In this case, you should consult a doctor to provide medical assistance or to make a stomach wash by drinking a large amount of fluid and artificially causing vomiting.
Application in folk medicine
From flowers prepare decoctions, infusions, tinctures and tea. Known for its medicinal properties are honey from acacia flowers.
Consider the main recipes that are used in folk medicine:
- Infusion of flowers. For preparation take 10 g of dried flowers in 250 ml of boiled water.
Insist for 40-60 minutes, take gauze and filter.
Take 1 tbsp.spoon at least three times a day.
The product eliminates heat and infections in colds, while cough is eased or goes away at all. - Flower tincture .
Prepare the tincture in the calculation of 2 tbsp.spoon for 250 ml of alcohol or vodka.
Insist in a darkened cool place for 2 weeks, periodically shaking the contents.
Then strain and regularly take before meals for 1 tbsp.spoon three times a day.
The drug increases the secretion of bile and increases the secretion of gastric juice.
It is used for disorders of digestive functions, nervous disorders, multiple sclerosis, insomnia and uterine myomas in women.
There is an external application of the drug for: disinfection and acceleration of wound healing, heel spurs, joint diseases( sciatica, arthritis, osteochondrosis) and numbness of the extremities( stroke, frostbite). - Infusion of the inflorescence of .
Fresh and dried inflorescences are suitable for preparation.
For 500 ml of water will need 1-2 tbsp.spoons of raw materials.
Cook the flowers 3 minutes after boiling, and then wait for cooling and filter through gauze.
It is recommended to restore the original volume of liquid with boiled water. Take 1 tbsp.spoon 4 times a day before eating.
The drug helps against female diseases: inflammation of the uterus and uterine appendages, as well as other inflammatory processes of the reproductive system.
Serves as a diuretic and cleanses the genitourinary system, providing antiseptic and bactericidal action. - Tea .
Prepare as an ordinary tea, brewing 1 teaspoon of dried flowers in a glass of boiled water.
Tea is used daily to prevent colds and strengthen immunity.
It has a pleasant taste and aroma.
It is recommended to add honey, to enhance the effect. - Flower Juice .Prepare the juice from the young flowers that have not yet blossomed.
Means take 1 tbsp.spoon 2 times a day for the treatment of inflammatory processes of the uterus and they wash their genitals with external infectious lesions or do syringing inside.
Juice contains dangerous substances, so use inside should be done with caution and stop completely if side effects appear in the form of nausea or vomiting.
It is forbidden to take pregnant and lactating women.
In addition to flowers in folk medicine, other parts of the plant are used, on the basis of which medicinal preparations are prepared:
- Bark tincture .
For preparation, use the young shoots of the plant, which are harvested in spring or early summer: 1 tsp bark pour 250 ml of vodka or alcohol and insist in a dark place for 2 weeks, periodically shaking the contents.
Then tincture is filtered through cheesecloth and take on 20 drops 3 times a day.
It helps with digestive disorders and low bile secretions, kidney diseases and urinary tract infections.
The drug is toxic, so it is recommended that you follow the dosage and take breaks between treatment courses. - Broth of bark. Prepare the broth from the young shoots in the calculation of 1 teaspoon per glass of water.
Insist for 1 hour, and then filter.
Serves as a laxative for constipation.
It is used for the treatment of duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer, reduces acidity and eliminates pain.
Take 1 meal before meals.spoon. Jam from flowers.
To prepare, you need 100 g of dried flowers, 1 kg of sugar, 1 liter of water and lemon juice( or lemon crusts).
Firstly, the flowers are soaked in cold water and allowed to stand for 2-3 hours, and then they cover the sugar and cook together with the petals.
For 5-10 minutes before the preparation add lemon juice or lemon crust.
It turns out a fragrant jam with an unusual taste, which at the same time has healing and nutritional properties.
It is especially recommended to use it in winter, as this product contains vitamins and other valuable elements, the lack of which is especially acute in the winter months and early spring.
Acacia is a wonderful useful plant.
It can be planted next to the house for decorative purposes, while using the services of its medicinal flowers and stems.
However, it is important to be careful when using drugs based on them, since they contain substances poisonous to the human body that can cause poisoning.
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