Tonsillitis - symptoms, types, treatment and prevention
Sore throat is one of the most common symptoms for colds. This is easily explained - it is the throat that takes the first blow when infections, parasites and viruses enter the body. If the pain in the throat inflames the tonsils, then this disease is calledtonsillitis. The disease can proceed in acute form, then diagnose angina, and in advanced stages it develops into chronic tonsillitis. About 10% of the adult population is diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis, but this indicator is slightly higher for children - 15%.
This is a disease with which lor occurs most often. A high incidence rate is also caused by the fact that most people are rather poorly informed about mechanism of the occurrence of angina, do not know about when and how the angina passes into the stage of chronic tonsillitis. And, worse, they are not informed about possible complications of tonsillitis. Quite often the situation is complicated by the wrong treatment, which patients themselves resort to.
Tonsils - a natural defense of the body
Tonsils are a lymphoid tissue that is located in the pharynx and nasopharynx. They take on the function of protecting the body, participate in the processes of blood formation and are most directly related to the development of immunity in the body. They become a barrier to infections that are trying to penetrate the body through the respiratory organs, that is, they take the first blow. To date, all the functions of the tonsils have not been fully studied yet.
There are several types of tonsils. The palatines, also known as tonsils, are a pair formation in the human throat. and adenoids are nasopharyngeal and pharyngeal tonsils. In addition there are two more tubal tonsils and one lingual. The numbering of tonsils is used - these are palatine tonsils, 3 tonsil is pharyngeal (nasopharyngeal), 4 means lingual, and 5 and 6 are called tubal tonsils. Their structure and functions are identical. Their tissues consist of macrophages, and, just they, and absorb, neutralize those pathogens that try to penetrate the body. That is, macrophages provide the protective function of the tonsils. Here, lymphocytes are formed that glue the hostile antibodies and remove them from the human body. We will talk about palatine tonsils, since they are affected by tonsillitis.
Tonsils take the most active part in the metabolic processes of the body, therefore everything that penetrates into the tonsils is almost instantaneously transmitted to other organs. In order to verify this, a clear experiment is carried out under laboratory conditions. In the tissue of the tonsils, a dye is injected and, after a rather short time, this dye is found in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, ovaries and other organs. Proceeding from this information, it can be concluded that tonsils take a direct part in the development and life of the organism. Any malfunctions in the work of the tonsils are very perceptible throughout the body.
Causes of tonsillitis
Acute tonsillitis is usually bacterial in nature. Bacteria that caused tonsillitis are streptococci, meningococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, anaerobic organisms, hemophilic a stick, a stick of typhoid fever, provoke angina chlamydia, kabsiella, anthrax stick, Candida mushrooms, cavity spirochete mouth. But most often provoke the development of a pathogenic process in the field of palatine tonsils of streptococci and staphylococcus. As you know, all these infections perfectly coexist and multiply in polluted air.
There can be situations where the human body, more precisely, the tonsils are not able to fight with the infection. These are the so-called predisposing factors to tonsillitis. These factors are known to everyone: a decrease in immunity, hypothermia, beriberi, malnutrition. Contribute to the penetration of bacteria and microtrauma of the tonsils. It is also important to remember that with nasal breathing, the risk of getting angina is significantly less than when inhaled through the mouth. With persistent disruption of nasal breathing, chronic tonsillitis almost always develops. The reasons for such a violation may be an increase in the inferior nasal cavity, curvature of the nasal septums, polyps of the nose and others.
Infecting tonsillitis can be airborne from a person who has an infectious disease or is the carrier of his pathogen. Quite often there is an alimentary route of infection. In this case, we are talking about infection through household items, products, that is, by direct contact with pathogens of tonsillitis. Perhaps self-infection. In the throat of a healthy person there are different infections, and as long as the immune system is normal, their activity is suppressed. But only there is a decrease in protective forces, hypothermia of the body, as the increased activity of these very pathogenic organisms begins to manifest. This way, self-infection of a person with angina is realized.
Clinic of acute tonsillitis
Isolate catarrhal, lacunar, follicular, fibrinous and phlegmous angina. Now we will tell about the main differences between these manifestations of acute tonsillitis.
Catarrhal angina- this is a superficial defeat of the palatine tonsils, this is one of the easiest forms of the disease. Usually, with proper treatment, catarrhal angina ends in recovery, but it can go to a more serious stage. It is characterized by a general intoxication of the body, which is manifested in an increase in body temperature, weakness. There is a headache, a sore throat, which is especially worse when swallowing. It can not be said that the patient's condition is very serious, but there is discomfort. The main and most unpleasant symptom is sore throat, since all the other symptoms recede into the background due to not very pronounced manifestation. Diagnosis of catarrhal angina is based on examination of the throat, which makes it possible to make a pharyngoscopic picture. There is puffiness and hyperimia of the tonsils, and the mucosa around them also has a similar appearance. A clear distinguishing feature of catarrhal pharyngitis from angina is the absence of redness of the sky and posterior wall in angina.
Lacunarandfollicularangina flow more heavily than catarrhal. Characteristic increase in pain in the throat, it can give in the ear. Because of severe pain in the throat, it is difficult to eat, so there is a lack of appetite. The body temperature rises to 40 degrees, there is a strong weakness, chills, pains the headache, can hurt in the lower back, limbs. There is an increase and soreness of regional lymph nodes.
Whenfollicularangina follicles are formed. They are formations of yellow or yellowish-white color, which appear through the hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane of the tonsils. The size of the follicles is no more than a pinhead. With the composition of the pharyngoscopic picture in follicular angina, there is a similarity of the "starry sky". With palpation of the lymph nodes, not only their involvement and soreness is noted. In some cases, an enlargement of the spleen is possible. Follicular angina occurs 5-7 days. Among the symptoms, in addition to severe sore throat and fever, there may be diarrhea, vomiting, dullness of consciousness.
Forlacunar anginacharacteristic appearance of lacunae (purulent, white color formation on the mucous membrane of the tonsils). Gradually they expand and cover a significant part of the free surface of the tonsils. But the lacunae do not go beyond the tonsils. Lacunas are easily removed from the surface of the tonsils, while leaving no bleeding wounds. Lacunar angina develops on the principle of follicular, but is marked by a more severe course.
Fibrinous tonsillitisis accompanied by the formation of a continuous deposit (film), which has a white, yellow or yellowish white color. If the previous forms of sore throat were not accompanied by the spread of plaque beyond the tonsils, then with fibrinous angina, the raid goes beyond the amygdala. The film is formed already in the first hours of the onset of the disease, can proceed in parallel with the lacunar form of angina. With acute onset, fever, severe symptoms of intoxication, brain damage can occur.
Not commonphlegmonous angina. This type of tonsillitis is associated with the melting of the tonsil. Usually only one tonsil is damaged. It is characterized by a sharp pain when swallowing, there is a headache, chills, weakness, trismus of the masticatory muscles, abundant saliva. The temperature of the body is kept at 38-39 degrees. The patient has an unpleasant smell from his mouth. There is an increase in lymph nodes, their soreness. When examining the throat, reddening of the palate on one side, puffiness of the reddened area is noted, and the displacement of the palatine tonsil (slightly to the center and down) is also clearly visible. Due to the fact that the mobility of the soft palate on the affected side is sharply limited, then during the reception of liquid food, it can flow through the nose. If you do not start the treatment in time, then an abscess may form in about the almond tissues, this abscess is called the perintosylar abscess. He can open himself, and maybe have to resort to a surgical opening. After opening, the reverse development of the disease occurs. It happens that phlegmous angina tightens for several months, with an abscess is periodically formed. This process is usually caused by improper intake or administration of antibiotics.
Herpetic tonsillitisor herpetic tonsillitis accompanied by a rise in body temperature, abdominal pain, vomiting, pharyngitis and rashes, the formation of ulcers on the back of the throat or soft palate. The causative agent is the Coxsackie virus. Especially often they get sick with this form of tonsillitis in summer and autumn. Infection can occur fecal-oral and by contact. The source of the virus is a sick person and animals. To start the disease is characterized by an increase in body temperature, weakness, general malaise, irritability appears. Further, pain in the throat, abundant salivation, rhinitis begin to appear. Tonsils, the sky, the back wall of the pharynx begin to become covered with vesicles with serous contents that can start to ulcerate, swim, gradually dry out with the formation of crusts. There may be diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Diagnosis of herpetic tonsillitis includes pharyngoscopic examination, and blood analysis.
Ulcerative necrotizing anginausually develops against a background of reduced immunity, beriberi. Its causative agent is a spindle-shaped rod that lives in the mouth of every person. People are elderly. People suffering from cardiac diseases, as well as the cause, can serve another infectious disease, which weakened the human immune system. Symptoms of ulcerative-necrotic tonsillitis differ from the symptoms of the forms of tonsillitis described above. The body temperature does not increase, there is no weakness, a bolus in the throat. But there is a sensation of an extraneous body in the throat, as if something is interfering. An unpleasant smell comes from the mouth. When examining the throat, you can see a plaque of green or gray color, which is located on the affected amygdala. After removing the plaque, a bleeding sore is exposed.
Clinic of chronic tonsillitis
Chronic tonsillitis is no longer an inflammatory process in the tonsils, but a serious pathology. Usually a chronic process begins after an angina (acute tonsillitis). Chronization of the process contributes to non-compliance with the rules of oral hygiene, the presence of carious teeth, frequent catarrhal diseases, chronic inflammation of the pharynx, nose. Diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis is made by analyzing the pharyngoscopic picture. Upon examination, the doctor sees changes in the tonsils, which is noticeable not with an armed eye: the tonsils are loose, enlarged, covered with purulent matter. And the submaxillary and cervical lymph nodes are markedly enlarged. Exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis occurs 2-3 times a year. As a result, a large amount of pus accumulates in the lacunae and they lose tonsils of their protective function.
Chronic tonsillitis is accompanied by an unpleasant smell from the mouth, unpleasant sensations in the throat when swallowing. The patient is worried about headaches, he often becomes irritable, fatigue rises sharply, dizziness appears, and the body temperature often rises to 37-3 degrees. And also during an exacerbation there can be a disturbance in the work of the urinary-genital, excretory system, disorders of the cardiovascular system, nervous disorders.
The danger of chronic tonsillitis is that it is the focus of infection in the body, which gradually destroys the immune system, so complications can begin to develop at any minute. To treat chronic tonsillitis is necessary and the best treatment can be prescribed only by a doctor. Do not wait for complications of the disease.
Tonsillitis in children
In view of the fact that the children's organism does not yet have a fully formed immune system, children are more susceptible to various kinds of infectious diseases. Getting into an organism an infection, the virus practically does not meet worthy resistance, therefore without problems it is introduced into the body and begins its parasitic life. And since it is the tonsils that take the first stroke, tonsillitis is also one of the most common childhood diseases. Many parents are tired of the frequent colds of their child, but not everyone knows that they can become the first step in the formation of chronic tonsillitis.Infection of the child usually occurs by airborne droplets, in contact with sick children, adults. It is important to note that the baby has a sore throat sometimes, as if for no reason. The thing is that for the unformed immunity of a child it is enough to sneeze once in the presence of a child. The most common pathogen is streptococcus and hemophilic rod.
Symptoms of acute diseasefairly pronounced. The child usually complains that his throat hurts, while inspecting it is possible to detect his redness, a slight puffiness, possibly the presence of plaque. Quite small children become capricious, whiny, refuse food because of the pain in their throat. The child's body temperature is increased. Regional lymph nodes have signs of an inflammatory process - they are enlarged and painful. If tonsillitis occurs without purulent incrustation, then in this case, the child will be diagnosed with "catarrhal angina".
Treatment of acute tonsillitischildren can not without antibiotics, which should appoint a doctor. Among antibiotics, amoxiclav, cephalosporin series preparations and macrolides can be attributed. Engage in self-medication is very dangerous, so it is best that the drug is matched by a doctor. Do not neglect the gargling of the throat, for this purpose you can use and broths of chamomile, sage, calendula, and also pharmaceutical preparations. To relieve pain in the throat, you can use special aerosols, which also have an antiseptic effect. If you do not start timely and correct treatment of angina, then there is a high probability that it will flow into chronic tonsillitis.
Chronic tonsillitis in children is diagnosed quite often. Usually it is caused by self-medication and a refusal of antibiotics in the acute stage of tonsillitis. Parents, taking a decision to abandon the course of antibiotic therapy, only aggravate the state of the child, causing irreparable damage to his health. If the acute form of tonsillitis can be easily treated with medication, chronic tonsillitis often ends with a surgical procedure. Removal of both palatine tonsils is required only in the most extreme cases, but this is very undesirable, since after that the body is actually deprived of protective "gates which are the tonsils. Usually, such cardinal measures are taken after ineffective drug treatment, which lasted quite a long time.
Conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children provides for regular washing of lacunae of the tonsils, which allows for a continuous struggle with microorganisms that have settled there. For this purpose, antiseptic ointments, aerosols are prescribed by the doctor. Improve the state of the child's pain and physiotherapy procedures are also capable. In order that the weakened immunity could fight and resist pathogens, immunomodulatory therapy is prescribed. The complex of procedures is carried out 2 times a year.
Tonsillitis in pregnancy
Sore throat can occur in any person, regardless of age and sex. Unfortunately, future mothers, pregnant women, face the same danger. Tonsillitis during this period can harm not only the woman herself, but also the unborn child. If you do not start treatment on time, the consequences of this can be very deplorable.Causes of tonsillitis in pregnant women can be sore throat, which occurred before pregnancy, chronic tonsillitis. It will not be superfluous to mention the hypothermia and the lack of vitamins, since during pregnancy this is very important. In order not to harm a child, one must warmly dress before a walk in the cold season and enrich your diet with fruits and vegetables. A woman should try to avoid contact with people who have clear signs of a cold. Sinusitis and carious teeth also often cause tonsillitis during pregnancy. From all that has been said, we can conclude that planning pregnancy, a thorough examination before pregnancy is necessary if a woman wants to take out and give birth to a healthy child. Regular, balanced meals, warm clothes in the cold season, frequent walks in the fresh air, Regular visits to a doctor and monitoring their health should become the habits of a pregnant woman women.
Pregnancy is accompanied by many changes in the body of a woman, including toxicosis, "jumping" of blood pressure, nausea, mood swings and much more. But exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis or the development of acute tonsillitis bring not only discomfort, but also are very dangerous. homedanger of tonsillitis in pregnancyIs that he can provoke a miscarriage. And in the late term of pregnancy, toxicosis can begin, which can negatively affect not only the condition of the woman, but also the child who should be born very soon.
If it so happened that the woman was ill already during pregnancy, then in no case should one engage in self-medication, starting to take medication or resorting to folk medicine. After all, all these drugs have side effects that can affect the child and worsen a woman's condition with various complications, including premature birth. Only a doctor can choose the most safe treatment regimen, in which it will be possible to get rid of tonsillitis without harming the child. The greatest danger for a child is provided by an antibiotic, but without it, the treatment of angina is impossible, so the doctor will prescribe the most sparing drug. The washing of the throat, its rinsing with various antiseptic compounds will accelerate the healing process. Physiotherapy procedures can work miracles, relieving painful pains in the throat. In extreme cases it is necessary to resort to tonsillotomy (surgical treatment of tonsillitis). It is possible to use inhalations, but only after consulting a doctor. You can rinse your throat with chamomile, cornflower, sage.
Do not neglect the planning of pregnancy, as in this case it will be possible to cure all the diseases before the most important and important period in life - the expectation of the birth of a child. Only in this case the woman will be able to fully adjust to her special situation, and she will not have to worry about the baby's health, taking different medications.
Treatment of tonsillitis
To date, medicine uses two methods of treatment of tonsillitis - medication and by surgical intervention. Quite often they resort to the second option today -surgical intervention, since this is a fairly simple quick relief from chronic tonsillitis. But at the same time, to remove the tonsils - this means to deprive the body of a natural barrier to infection on the way to penetration into the body. Many doctors are easier to do a simple operation than to lead a long course of drug treatment. The main thing is that the elimination of the source of chronic tonsillitis does not cause other diseases. After tonzilloktomii patients are more susceptible to infections, more often sick with bronchitis, laryngitis, various colds. Chronic laryngitis and pharyngitis can develop. Tonsillectomy reduces the protective function of the body. To date, there have been confirmed data that the removal of glands in childhood provoked a violation of puberty, menstrual function in girls.
From all that has been said above, it must be concluded that resorting to surgical treatment chronic tonsillitis follows only in the case when there is no effect from the conservative treatment. You can not do an operation just because. What is easier and faster can get rid of tonsillitis, because such a solution can bring on more serious problems. The indication for surgical intervention is that the patient has a long time with tonsillitis, he begins complications, rheumatism, there are problems with the heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other bodies.
Conservative methodshave many means. However, this fact can not be called a positive phenomenon, since it indicates their ineffectiveness in the treatment of tonsillitis. The infectious nature of the disease suggests that one can not do without antibiotics and antiseptics. A doctor can prescribe a certain group of antibiotics after a laboratory smear test was performed, in order to understand which microorganism caused the disease. Speaking about such procedure, as a gargle of a throat it is necessary to note, that it is ineffective, therefore as The effect is only on the surface of the tonsils, while the infection itself hides a little deeper. Although it is also impossible to do without rinses, as they produce an antiseptic effect, destroying pathogenic organisms. A good effect is the washing of the pharynx by a doctor using special compounds and instruments.
One of the biggest and worst mistakes of patients is squeezing out pus and tubes with a spoon yourself. Very often, tonsils are injured in this way, which aggravates the patient's condition. This method is also used in the treatment of tonsillitis, but it should be done only by an experienced specialist.
Physiotherapeutic procedures have a beneficial effect on the condition of the tonsils, return them the ability to perform their protective and hematopoietic functions. These procedures include laser, ultrasound, ultraviolet exposure to inflamed areas. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to conduct in parallel stimulation of immunity, replenish the stores of vitamins in the body.
Vacuuming and exposure to low-frequency ultrasound is considered the most effective method, which is used to treat chronic tonsillitis. The effectiveness of treatment in this case reaches 90%, which is significantly higher than the operation for removing tonsils. The essence of the technique is that, with the help of evacuation, the purulent contents tonsils, after which they should be washed with antiseptic solutions, which contain antibiotic. After these procedures, the patient is expected to receive a low-frequency phonophoresis course. These procedures are completely painless, the course consists of 7-15 procedures. This is an excellent alternative to the removal of tonsils, so if the doctor advises you to lie down under the knife, then do not rush. Naturally, this technique can not completely replace tonsillotomy, but the indications for surgery should be very significant. And the painlessness of the procedure makes the procedure accessible even in the treatment of children's tonsillitis, also tonsillitis in pregnant women. After the course of treatment, the tonsils are not only not removed. But they also retain their functions, continuing to protect people from harmful organisms.
Complications of tonsillitis
Complications of tonsillitis can be both local and common. To local complications of tonsillitis concernsparatonsillar abscess, which is characterized by inflammation of the tissues that surround the palatine tonsils. This complication is diagnosed most often in people aged 15 to 30 years. It appears a few days after acute tonsillitis or after another exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease. Periodically, there are peritonsillar abscesses. Pain in paratonsillitis is usually one-sided, there is a headache, difficulty in swallowing, body temperature rises, it overcomes weakness, lethargy, weakness.Regional lymphadenitismanifested in the form of increased, painful, swollen regional lymph nodes. There is a risk that there will be a degeneration of the parenchymal tissue with the loss of tonsils of their functions, that is tonsils will stop coping with their work (this is one of those cases where without removing the glands surgically do without).Common complications of tonsillitis are rheumatism, joint inflammation, myocarditis, kidney disease.Rheumatismis one of the most formidable complications of tonsillitis. It was found that this disease in more than half of the cases was preceded by tonsillitis (acute form or exacerbation of the chronic form), pharyngitis, rhinitis, and scarlet fever. Signs of rheumatism can be traced in 3-4 weeks after the beginning of angina or exacerbated chronic tonsillitis. It is also noted that there is a certain feature of rheumatism caused by infectious diseases from so-called "true" rheumatism. With "true" rheumatism, only the joint bag is affected. And if rheumatism is caused by an infectious disease, the process also affects the cartilaginous, bone tissue of the joint apparatus.
90% of cardiovascular diseases appear against rheumatism. In view of the fact that rheumatism is a consequence of the inflammatory process in the palatine tonsils, complications such asmyocarditisandendocarditiscan be called a complication of tonsillitis. Angina or exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis necessarily accompanied by signs that indicate a malfunction in the work of the heart. Experimentally, the relationship between the palatine tonsils and the heart was studied. For this purpose, the experimental animal was used: turmeric was injected into tonsils and the ECG was changed. The data from these studies confirmed the relationship between these bodies. At the beginning of this article, we cited a similar example, only in this case a dye was used, which manifested itself in all other organs of the experimental animal.
Tonsilocardial syndromeis also known astonsillar degeneration of the myocardium, this complication, which is recognized throughout the world, as a consequence of chronic tonsillitis. In patients, dyspnea appears, there is a sense of disruption in the heart muscle, and with physical exertion, heartbeats are significantly accelerated. Tachycardia and signs of a disturbed heart rhythm are often detected.
In view of the fact that in chronic tonsillitis there is a large number of bacteria in the body, allergenic shifts can occur. As a result, the skin appears rashes, similar to urticaria, accompanied by itching and hyperemia of the skin. Requires treatment with antiallergic drugs.
Prophylaxis of tonsillitis
Prevention is the best method of treatment, because it helps to prevent the development of a pathological process. This is especially true when it comes to tonsillitis. To get sick with quinsy is not difficult, because it is provoked by microorganisms that are everywhere and they are just waiting for the moment when the protection is weakened to pounce on the body. Treating from acute tonsillitis or fighting chronic is quite unpleasant, and also involves additional losses of time and expenditure of funds. But the preventive measures practically do not create discomfort, and some of them are completely free.The main task of prevention is to prevent the decrease of immunity. Particular attention should be paid to local immunity, that is, the condition of the palatine tonsils. It is necessary to exclude as much as possible the possibility of their damage. Damages they can get because of the effects of dry, cold air, rough, dry, solid food. When exposed to colds, the risk of getting tonsillitis increases. Not the least role in the prevention of angina plays and hardening of the tonsils. To this end, you can periodically use cold drinks ice cream. It is important to remember that it is possible to temper the throat only when a person or a child is healthy. One of the main conditions for the proper effect of cold on the throat is the consumption of these foods or drinks in small sips, but not at a salvo.
Prophylaxis of chronic tonsillitis should begin with the improvement of the oral cavity, the removal of pathogens. It is necessary to give special attention to the recovery of nasal breathing, if there are problems with this. For the purification of tonsils, regular washings with antiseptic agents that are specifically designed for the treatment and prevention of tonsillitis can be resorted to. It has already been said that rinsing the throat does not have the proper effect, since it affects the surface of the tonsils. But if there is no possibility to visit Laura in order to perform lavage washing, rinsing at home will be a good alternative. To prepare the solution you can use furatsillin, due to its antibacterial properties, it adversely affects staphylococci and streptococci. It is possible that the doctor will prescribe other preparations for rinsing with tonsillitis then it is better to apply them. To prevent tonsillitis, you can alternate rinsing of the throat with solutions of medicines with decoctions of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula). The frequency of prophylactic rinses is two times a day, in addition to rinse the throat after each meal. These procedures continue for a month, then you can take a break for several months.
Massage - one of the effective methods of preventing tonsillitis. It is necessary to raise a little the chin and perform light stroking movements along the chin in the direction from the jaw to the chest. This massage is useful to make before each exit on the street, especially in the cold season, and also after something cold was eaten or eaten. Beginning to accustom the throat to the cold, this should be done gradually, and in time it will be possible to go out safely in winter to the street without a scarf and not be afraid to get sick after a portion of ice cream.
The basis of strong immunity is a correct, balanced diet. It is better to refuse fast food, half-finished products, snacks on the go. As much as you are in a hurry, but there must always be time to cook and eat healthy food. The diet should be enriched with vitamins, microelements, easy, easily digestible food. Especially carefully should make a diet for chronic tonsillitis, so it is desirable to abandon the rough, dry food, as it can damage the delicate tonsils.
A healthy lifestyle is the basis of strong immunity, allows you to forget about tonsillitis.
medportal.su
Prophylaxis of chronic tonsillitis in children and adults
Tonsillitis (angina) is a common inflammatory disease of the nasopharynx, found in both adults and children.Particularly active disease manifests itself in the autumn-spring period, when the organism is most susceptible to temperature changes and attacks of viruses and bacteria. The most common is the acute form of the disease, however, cases of chronic course of the disease are by now not uncommon.Tonsillitis often gives complications and provokes the development of other diseases, such as, for example, thyrotoxicosis, scleroderma, psoriasis, etc. Therefore, it is very important not to allow the inflammatory process to pass into the chronic form, or even better - to prevent the appearance of any form of this disease.
Prophylaxis of tonsillitis, the main ways of which are given below, will help protect your throat from infection and strengthen health in general.
Drug therapy for chronic tonsillitis and climatotherapy
Adequate treatment of any inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx can help prevent the development of angina. If you can not prevent the disease, you need to consult your doctor as soon as possible and start therapy of the acute stage of the disease with the help of effective medicines and folk remedies medicine.
14 days after acute tonsillitis, it is necessary to undergo prophylactic sanation of the oral cavity and tonsils using iodine, gramicidin or tannin mixed with glycerin. In the future it is recommended to take courses of instillation of tonsils with Miramistin solution 4 times a year, that is, every season.
Prophylaxis of tonsillitis in adults and children will be effective if climatotherapy is added to the regular sanitation of tonsils. When visiting seaside resorts, sunbathing and moist sea iodinated air are beneficially affected by the state of the respiratory system and help prevent disease.
Prophylaxis of chronic tonsillitis: work regimen and proper rest
To prevent chronic tonsillitis was full, and the period of remission lasted as long as possible, you need exclude any stressful situations from their lives and provide the body with a rational work regime and a full-fledged recreation. It is no wonder that genyantritis and chronic angina are classified as a number of social diseases, in which together with the workload at work and the amount of stress increases the likelihood of exacerbating this ailment.
Sleep - it's health, and a full sleep - good health for many years.
Sleep should be at least 7 hours at night, and preferably 1 hours in the afternoon (if possible). It is best to sleep in a cool place and on a comfortable bed.
Diet for prevention of chronic tonsillitis
If tonsillitis has at least once "comes to visit you need to reconsider your diet. Prophylaxis of chronic tonsillitis in adults also implies a redesign of the menu towards a healthier and not aggressive one.
Therefore it is not recommended:consume a lot of salty, bitter, sour and too peppery food, because such dishes can irritate the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall and palatine tonsils.
Also not recommended for use:alcoholic beverages and citrus fruits, you can not eat too hot or too cold and hard food.
It is important to understand that the prevention of tonsillitis in children and adults should be correct, systematic and qualitative.Only in this case it will be possible to prevent the development of the disease and increase the body's defenses.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Chronic tonsillitis, treatment and prevention.
Chronic tonsillitis is a lesion of lymphoid tissue in the throat of an infectious nature. More often it develops as a consequence of a decrease in immunity and a decrease in the body's ability to resist infections. Lymphoid tissue is increased, trying to provide the body with maximum protection against infection, but Such protection often leads to the fact that gaps in the formation of an excellent environment for the reproduction of viruses and bacteria. Increased sensitivity of the body to allergic components can only provoke chronic tonsillitis, whose treatment will then be long and often unworthy effective.
Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis
Exacerbation of tonsillitis begins with a swallowing in the throat, pain when swallowing, sometimes with a sensation of a foreign body in the tonsils, often there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth, the allocation of caseous plugs. The disease is often accompanied by subfebrile body temperature, headache, decreased performance and, in some cases, coughing attacks.
Causes of the onset and development of chronic tonsillitis
The cause of the emergence and development of chronic tonsillitis is most often a sore throat, but not always it is the only reason. Infectious diseases of the nasopharynx (pharyngitis, stomatitis, adenoiditis, paradontosis) can also become a trigger mechanism for the onset of chronic tonsillitis.
Chronic tonsillitis. Treatment. Complications.
If angina and chronic tonsillitis is not accompanied by pain in the throat, high fever, then patients more often all do not hurry to go to the doctor, and meanwhile complications of not cured diseases can be enough serious. If you do not treat chronic tonsillitis, it can lead to serious complications: damage to the heart, joints, development of jade, rheumatism.
Chronic tonsillitis. Treatment.
Most often, tonsillitis and tonsillitis are caused by streptococci, which are sensitive to the effects of aminopenicillins and penicillins. Preparations of these groups are the main ones in the treatment of such diseases. A new direction in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis are antibiotics from a number of macrolides (Azithromycin, Hemomycin, Erythromycin, Sumamed), they demonstrate efficacy against bacterial flora, which most often causes the development of chronic tonsillitis. Macrolides have the ability to accumulate in the lymphoid tissue, this fact determines a fairly high efficacy in the treatment of small doses. The intake of macrolides does not cause adverse reactions, which is why it is possible to cure chronic tonsillitis with their help.
Treatment of chronic tonsillitis, as a rule, consists in increasing immunity, eliminating inflammatory processes, antibacterial treatment. Local treatment (physiotherapy, washing tonsils) often strengthen the effect of treatment. In uncomplicated forms of tonsillitis conservative treatment is shown, if it does not give an effect, surgical removal of tonsils is used.
Chronic tonsillitis. Prevention and treatment.
If you are asking yourself the question: "How to cure tonsillitis forever? Then you should pay special attention to the advice of specialists. It is easiest to prevent the disease, than to treat it - this was said by Hippocrates. That's why specialists, first of all, advise to be engaged in the prevention of the disease. To prevent chronic tonsillitis they, first of all, recommend the timely sanation of the cavity mouth, treatment of chronic diseases of the pharynx and nasopharynx, normalization of the regime of work and rest, hardening. The right way of life is almost the main condition for chronic tonsillitis to leave you forever.
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