Effective cough for adults

Cough for adults

Flu and cold are always accompanied by a pathological condition of the respiratory tract, a congestion of sputum in the lungs and bronchi. Selecting cough medicine for adults, it is important to pay attention to the nature of the symptom - wet or dry, the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drug, the severity of side effects.

How to choose an effective and strong cough medicine for adults?

To purchase an effective drug, first of all you need to familiarize yourself with their classification. There are 2 types of medicines under consideration:

1. Expectorants.Are intended for treatment of a damp cough with separation of thick, viscous mucus.
2. Antitussive.Appointed with dry painful cough, irritation of the pharynx and vocal cords.

Each of the presented groups is produced in various forms - syrups, tablets, soluble capsules, powders. In addition, the preparations may differ in composition, they are based both on artificial chemical compounds and on natural components. Also it is worth paying attention to the phytochemicals in the form of breastfeeding.

Overwhelming cough in adult medicines

First, consider effective antitussive drugs intended for the therapy of dry cough:

• Omnitus;
• Falimint;
• Panathus and Panathus Forte;
• Butamyrate;
• Alex Plus;
• Glycodine;
• Broncholine Sage;
• Kodelak Broncho and Kodelak Fito;
• Bronchicum;
• Co -anol;
• Neo-Codion;
• Broncholitin;
• Bronchocine;
• Noscapine;
• Insty;
• Bronhitusen Vramed;
• Codipron;
• Tedein;
• Bronchoton;
• Oxeladine;
• Terpinkod;
• Hexapneumine;
• Kodelmikst;
• Paracodamol;
• Grippostad Good Night;
• Tusuprex;
• Tercodin;
• Tussin Plus;
• Codterpine;
• Libexin;
• Sinecod;
• Prenoxdiazine;
• Levopron;
• Pentoxeverin;
• Stoptussin;
• Levropropizin;
• Paxelidine;
• Fervex from a dry cough;
• Sudotussin;
• Pharmaceutical tablets for cough.

Sometimes, to suppress very violent attacks, drugs with a narcotic effect must be used that affect the main cough center and suppress unpleasant symptoms:

• Hydrocodone;
• Morphine chloride;
• Codeine;
• ethylmorphine hydrochloride;
• Demorphan.

The best expectorant for coughing adults

The described kind of medicines is intended for liquefaction of mucus, decrease in intensity of its allocation, destruction of polymeric communications between molecules of a bronchial sputum.

Good medications for wet coughing adults:

• Bronchipret;
• Acestin;
• Mukomiks;
• Bronhosan;
• Haliksol;
• Exomuk 200;
• ATSTS;
• Mukobene;
• Fluimucil;
• Gedelix;
• Bromhexine;
• Mukonakes;
• Bronchicum;
• Ambroxol;
• Bronchophyte;
• Solvyn;
• Mukaltin;
• Herbion;
• Dr. Taiss syrup;
• Bronkatar;
• Ambrogen;
• syrup doctor IOM;
• Kodelak Broncho;
• Thoracic Elixir;
• Broncho's Witchcraft;
• Flavamed;
• Flexin;
• Linkas;
• Bronhobos;
• Fluidite;
• Lazolvan;
• Bronoxoxol;
• Libexin Muko;
• Fluviert;
• Flegamine;
• Carbocysteine;
• Mukodin;
• Helomitrol;
• Pectusin;
• Suprema Broncho;
• Travisil;
• Bronchorus;
• Mucosol;
• Myrtol;
• Coldrex Bronho;
• Mukoprint;
• Rinicold Bronho;
• Eucabal;
• Eucatol;
• syrup from licorice root;
• syrup with plantain root and mother-and-stepmother from wet cough;
• Teraflu-Bro;
• Tussamag;
• Travisil;
• Flavamed;
• 
• dry cough medicine for adults.

Also it is necessary to pay attention to natural medicines:

• chest collection (№1, №2, №3 and №4);
• Phytopectol №1, №2;
• extract of thyme grass;
• expectorant collection;
• eucalyptus oil is rod-like.

Most of these medicines are combined and have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

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Means for dry cough in adults: folk remedies and medications

Typically, a dry cough in an adult occurs as a result of infection with a viral disease, allergic reaction, bronchospasm or due to inhaled substances that irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. (for example, smoke or very cold air).

Traditional medicine

Traditional means for dry cough in adults can be divided into several categories:

• Means specially designed to combat cough: the best these drugs help in the fight against dry a cough that often troubles a patient, is accompanied by a sore throat, disturbs the appetite, and interferes with fall asleep;
• Mucolytic drugs: it is best to use these drugs in cases of productive cough, but at which sputum excretion is difficult (sputum too thick and viscous);
• Means for expectoration of sputum help in the fight against sputum, which is not viscous enough to use mucolytic agents.

Important

You can not simultaneously take mucolytics and antitussives.

Indications for use of drugs

The main indications for the use of funds from dry cough in adults are:

• Viruses;
• Allergic reactions manifested in the form of rhinitis;
• Spasms of bronchial tubes;
• Taking medications that cause a drop in blood pressure;
• The reaction of the body to sharp odors, smoke, etc.

Review of medicines

For the treatment of dry cough from adults, the following drugs are effective:

• In the form of tablets:
  • Libexin is the most effective against coughing in chronic bronchitis. Is a local anesthetic, dilates the bronchi, the effect of coughing can be compared with codeine, but unlike this drug, Libexin is not addictive. Libexin is not recommended for pregnant women and children. Of side effects, numbness of the mouth and skin rashes are possible. Estimated cost is about 300 rubles;
  • Stoptussin - one of the most popular drugs with antitussive effect. Has an expectorant effect due to its constituent butyrate and guaifenesin. The therapeutic effect persists for a long time, however, the drug has a large number of contraindications. In the first trimester of pregnancy, you need to pick up another antitussive drug;
  • Falimint - helps with an unproductive form of dry cough, significantly softening the throat. Tablets Faliminta can dissolve ten times a day. Do not use for children under 4 years and pregnant.
• In the form of a spray:
  • Sinekod - a drug aimed at fighting cough. Thanks to the active components of the remedy, Sinecode helps sputum expectoration, relieves sore throats, normalizes the pharyngeal mucosa. This drug is contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 12 years. Estimated cost - 200-250 rubles;
  • Broncholitin - helps improve breathing and bronchial expansion, helps fight dry cough. Broncholitin components not only relieve pain in the throat, but also have antimicrobial and sedative effects. This syrup should not be used for heart failure;
  • Kodelak is available in the form of elixirs and syrups. This inexpensive drug helps to expectorate phlegm. May cause allergic reactions and nausea. It costs about 150 rubles.

Folk remedies for dry cough

Folk remedies for dry cough have much less side effects or do not have any.

Nevertheless, traditional medicine is best used in combination with conservative treatment.

Consider the main recipes for effective control of dry cough.

Methods of preparation and use

• Honey and lemonexcellent help against dry cough. It will be necessary to squeeze juice from one lemon. Add two tablespoons of honey to the lemon juice and mix thoroughly. This mixture can be taken on a teaspoon up to six times a day with attacks of dry cough.
• Decoction of onionshelps to get rid of dry cough in one day. This requires ten bulbs and 500 ml of milk: we clean and chop the onion, add it to the milk and cook the mixture. You can take a decoction of one tablespoon every two hours.
• Milkhelps to normalize the mucous membrane of the throat, so that the dry cough completely disappears. Milk should be warmed and add honey to taste. When allergic reactions to dairy products for the patient to moisten the mucous, you can drink tea with the addition of butter.
• Healing HerbsYou can buy in the form of ready-made fees in the pharmacy or collect them yourself. Against dry cough, the main means of folk medicine are oregano, ledum and mint.
• Honey with olive oilit is necessary to mix in equal proportions. This drug is considered an effective treatment for dry cough in young children. Take a teaspoon of the mixture four times a day.
• Radish juicemany remember when treating a sore throat in childhood. In the radish, you need to cut the top part so that two tablespoons of honey fit inside. We leave the radish for three or four hours, to extract the juice and mix with honey. We take juice from radish four times a day (enough teaspoon means).

Dry cough: treatment with folk remedies

In the treatment of dry cough with folk remedies, the following methods of phytotherapy have proved themselves:

• Inhalationit is recommended to use with a dry cough, because rinsing of the throat is ineffective. For inhalation, that is inhalation of hot vapors from broths of various plants, chamomile, oregano or eucalyptus leaves should be added to the water. The duration of the procedure is an average of 15 minutes.
• Infusionsalso proved themselves in the fight against dry cough. The general scheme of the preparation of the present is as follows: medicinal herbs are added to the boiling water and the mixture is left to be infused; then infusion filter and drink several times a day on a tablespoon. Against dry cough, infusions from St. John's wort, oregano, bilberry, propolis are good. You can use one component or brew several herbs at once.
• Teas: any herbal tea is highly effective in combating dry cough. It is very important to drink tea warm, not hot, so as not to have an additional irritating effect on the mucous throat.
• Compresseshelp to fight with a dry cough in the sleep of a sick person. Before going to bed, the patient's back and chest are smeared with honey. Then put the napkins moistened with warm vodka. On top of the napkins impose a food film. Then, the final layer - a towel or a warm kerchief - is placed on the food film and fixed so that the towel does not sleep from the patient during sleep.

Methods of home therapy

Regardless of whether you use conservative treatment or folk medicine, dry cough should be treated with a plentiful drink: you need to drink non-carbonated drinks.

Good breastfeeding helps, but it is important to give them a little cool after brewing, so as not to burn already irritated mucous throat. It is necessary to carry out inhalations on a regular basis. Do not forget about the broths of chamomile and oregano - these plants well soothe dry cough, and act quite quickly.

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Means for coughing adults

Effective cough for adults

Influenza and colds are characterized by pathological conditions of the respiratory tract, accompanied by clusters of sputum in the lungs and bronchi. When looking for cough medicine, one should not forget that the nature of the symptom determines the choice of remedy for eliminating the cough itself. On whether a wet cough or dry, then depends on the presence of allergic reactions to the constituent components of the drug.

An effective cough remedy for people of all ages, from child to adult, is inhalation. If it comes to an infant, it should be kept for a few minutes in a bathroom with steam and high humidity. Older children and adults can be inhaled over a wide saucepan with boiling water. It is necessary to cover the head with a bath towel. You can add a few spoons of soda, fir oil or juniper oil to the water. You can carry out inhalation over the bay leaf or boiled potatoes.

In order to stop coughing for adults, it makes sense to drink warm milk, which contains lemon juice and a small amount of honey. As additives, milk of black radish, tea from lime flowers, mother-and-stepmother, infusions of elderberry or crimson leaves also will suit the milk. If you combine the juice of a bulb with honey it will also be a good result.

Folk remedies for coughing adults

Folk cough remedies are good for their simplicity and availability of application. They eliminate the need to flee to the pharmacy for pills and do not give any contraindications at all. In every kitchen, you can find many products that can help in cough. One such product is honey, which can be called the most effective remedy in this matter. If the cough is not very strong, it can be quenched by means of a glass of water, in which to dissolve a spoonful of honey. The effectiveness of honey is enhanced when adding garlic, lemon and other products to the water.

Garlic is a known folk remedy against colds. Garlic cloves can be kept constantly with you during the riot of epidemics of colds, and also put it in your children's pocket, sending them to school. To quickly and effectively cure a runny nose, you can regularly rub your feet with garlic.

A good cure for coughing in adults is warming up. It can be performed in the following ways:

• I use a mustard compress that has a local effect of irritation and relieves inflammation of the lung tissue. It is the application of mustard plasters to the chest;
• Lubricating the breast of an adult with liquid honey, heated in a frying pan to about the body temperature of a person. The compress is closed with permanent paper, then it remains until a sensation of warmth in the chest appears;
• you can take an ordinary bath towel, moisten it in vegetable oil and wrap around the perimeter of the chest. Within half an hour all symptoms of lung diseases and cough are eliminated;
• a good compress of mashed potatoes. To cook it, you need to put warm boiled potatoes in a cellophane bag and attach to your chest.

Folk remedies for dry coughing adults

In the event that an adult has a dry cough with almost complete absence mucus, the body experiences difficulties with the elimination of infection, because it is not excreted from the body mucus. The pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms accompanying the spread of infection are not deduced, as a result of which a dry cough begins to disturb the person. It is precisely the method of such a conclusion.

To eliminate dry cough in an adult human medicine, the following methods are suggested:

1. The use of hot milk with the addition of alkaline water and honey, thus the formation of a significant amount of mucus will occur, resulting in an early cessation of dry cough. Also a good result provides the use of fatty cream. If there are any individual contraindications to the use of dairy products, you can drink strong tea with added butter.
2. For an adult, a mixture of sugar and onions is recommended for the treatment of dry cough. To the previously prepared onions, sugar is added, the mixture is well mixed and infused over one night to form juice. The medicine should be taken in the morning, first of all the juice, then you must eat the onions. Gradually, the dry cough begins to recede.
3. An ancient means of eliminating dry cough in adults is the combination of honey with a radish. For its preparation, the head of a black radish is taken, in it a hole is made, into which honey is placed. Insist should be for three hours. Eat in the morning before breakfast, before dinner and in the evening before dinner. You can increase the effect of the application if you add carrot juice.
4. Effective honey with the addition of lemon. For proper preparation, add glycerin to the lemon. The composition is thoroughly mixed, after which it must be added honey. In the event that the dry cough is not too intense, use should be three times a day. If the cough is dry and very strong at the same time, it is necessary to apply the remedy up to seven times a day. The dosage of the syrup can be reduced if the cough goes down.

Folk remedies for coughing adults expectorant

To date, there is a large number of traditional medicine that can help clear the sputum from the adult person's respiratory tract. They are characterized by minimal costs when using them, and a sensitive effect.

Most often in order to prevent cough, infusions from all sorts of herbs, rubbing, inhalation and other methods that require the use of natural remedies are used. If the cough has passed into an acute form, there is a sense in the application of medical treatments in combination with folk recipes. In this case, before direct application it is necessary to get advice from a doctor to avoid side effects from the joint use of the medications.

In most cases, expectorants contain various herbs in their composition. It can be a root of licorice, oregano, thyme, coltsfoot and others, used in the form of broths. A good folk remedy that causes an expectorant effect is the onion with its broad spectrum of action, including anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

An excellent expectorant has proven to be honey. Its composition has to provide a remarkable bactericidal action, which does not allow the reproduction of bacteria. In diseases of organs and respiratory systems, it makes sense to use honey for internal use and for inhalation.

An excellent expectorant is the syrup of their horseradish with honey, performed in equal proportions. It should be noted that people who are allergic to honey, use this tool is not recommended. In large quantities, you should eat foods that contain vitamin C, such as lemon and viburnum.

Sputum expectoration is facilitated by inhalation with the use of iodine, the addition of soda, eucalyptus and essential oil. You can make rubbing with the use of turpentine and alcohol. It is best to rub yourself immediately before going to bed, in order to take shelter and sweat well.

Pharmacological means for coughing adults

Coughing occasionally bothers a person and people from all ages can suffer from it. The level of development of modern pharmacology makes it possible to apply a wide variety of cough suppressants. A variety of drugs for treating cough act differently, so they should be used skillfully, in order to avoid negative consequences. It can be complications in the respiratory, nervous and other systems of the human body.

An agent for dry cough in adults

To date, there is a wide variety of pharmacological drugs effective in eliminating dry cough in adults. Often this causes additional difficulties associated with the inability to determine the appropriate means for treating dry cough. If the treatment is carried out without conducting a preliminary diagnosis, it should not only help but also not harm the health of the person.

Below is a description of some remedies for dry cough that are very popular.

A remedy for the dry sine "Sinekod". The drug is characterized by an action directed at the center of the cough. Apply it should be in the acute phase of coughing. Contraindicated in pregnancy.

Means of combined action "Gerbion". The basis of the preparation is made up of natural ingredients. In addition to the action aimed at eliminating cough, the drug has antimicrobial properties. With increased susceptibility to the components of the drug is contraindicated for use. People with diabetes should take the drug only after consulting a doctor. There may be side effects from the use of the drug, such as an allergic reaction.

Broncholitin. The agent is characterized by the ability to influence the center of the cough. It has excellent antispasmodic and antimicrobial qualities. Causes the enlargement of the bronchi, promotes the removal of edema mucosa, improves breathing. Contraindicated in persons suffering from cardiovascular disorders. In the treatment of dry cough in adults, this drug can cause various side effects, such as insomnia, tremors, nausea and tachycardia.

Means for a strong cough in an adult

Recommendations for the treatment of severe cough in children are enough, but there is practically no way to eliminate a severe cough in an adult. Commonly known cough syrups may not have a proper effect, especially if a cough in an adult person persists for a fairly long period of time.

It should be taken into account the fact that cough does not always indicate the onset of a cold. This fact makes it necessary to visit a physician-therapist in order to make sure that cough is not a symptom of any serious illness. In the case of diagnosis, tracheitis or bronchitis should be prepared to treat these diseases long enough. This requires the implementation of all recommendations that will be issued by the attending physician. Since there is a danger of the transition of the disease to the chronic stage, it is necessary to take the procedures and medications in the physiotherapist's office for a certain period of time.

Expectorant against coughing adults

Expectorants for cough for adults have an effect on the epithelial tissue of internal organs, contribute to improving the motor activity of bronchioles. Sputum is moved from the lower parts of the respiratory tract to the upper ones, after which it is excreted. The use of expectorants can significantly increase the function of the bronchial glands, because in this case sputum will be released in large quantities and will not be viscous.

Expectorants for coughing adults are prescribed with a damp cough, if necessary rapid withdrawal of sputum in the acute form of bronchitis, pneumonia, inflammatory diseases of respiratory ways. Expectorants are made on the basis of medicinal plants. They can be presented in a variety of forms - herbal preparations, syrups, tablets and all kinds of suspensions are very popular.

Most known are expectorants for adults:

• cough syrup, tablets with plant, thermpsys lanceolate;
• syrup containing althaea root, altemix. The root of the althaea is part of the drug mukaltin, working with which you should follow the dosage, as exaggerating the norm can cause vomiting and nausea. Effectively the combination of the root of althea with licorice, sage, anise fruits, kidneys of pine. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to brew one tablespoon of herbal tea in a glass of boiling water, insisting for half an hour. You can drink after eating 100 ml.

Home remedy for coughing adults

A good tool for home use in case of coughing in an adult is a cocktail containing a mixture of honey and milk with soda. It should be heated milk, not bringing it to the boiling point, then stir in it half a teaspoon of soda with two teaspoons of honey. Formed broth should be drunk immediately, without tightening.

Compress from an adult cough

The effect of a warming compress from a cough is familiar to many even from childhood. This tool is effective for adults too. At home, you can apply a variety of ways of setting compresses from cough, the most famous of which is a potato compress. It is prepared as follows:

1. Choose potatoes smaller, which will not be a pity to throw out and do not want to be cleaned.
2. The potato is boiled in a uniform.
3. After draining the water, the potato is folded into a polyethylene bag and wrinkled. Puree should not be done, you can only press down to give the potato a flat shape.
4. A towel is placed on the chest for the patient, a potato pancake in the plastic bag is placed on top, another towel is placed on top and the patient is covered with a blanket.
5. After the potatoes have cooled, remove the compress and cover the patient with a blanket.

Banks for coughing

To date, there are two varieties of medical cough coughs. Glass banks have been used for the treatment of colds for a long time. Nevertheless, they represent a certain danger, because they can poke around the edges and require an open flame for installation. There is another kind of cans - vacuum, made of polymers, which look like thick rubber. Their installation does not require fire, which makes the banks almost safe. In order to install such a jar, you just have to squeeze it in your hand and attach it to the installation site.

Cough inhalation for adults

Inhalations from coughing adults are divided into two varieties depending on the temperature of the incoming substances. They can be cold and hot. With cold inhalations, the person inhales the drug substance at room temperature, and the substance is not heated by anything. Hot inhalations involve the inhalation of heated vapors of a drug substance. If the temperature of the inhaled medicine is above 30 degrees, the inhalation is considered hot and the technique of its execution differs significantly from the cold inhalation. In general, inhalations are a great way to deliver medications to the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

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How to choose a cough for an adult

Modern medicine is ready to offer an effective cough medicine for adults - syrups, pills, drops, patches. Choose what fits better, maybe not everyone. After all, to treat the airways must be effective, quickly and without complications.

What is a cough

Coughing is a natural reaction of the body, which occurs when stimuli enter the mucous membranes of the bronchi.Thus, the body uses its protective reaction and tries to clear the airways. Cough can cause not only discomfort, but real anguish. Sometimes he just exhausts the person, taking away a lot of energy from the patient. Many serious diseases begin with this alarming symptom.

Dry cough is most often caused by viral infections, smoking, allergic manifestations and ingress of foreign substances or objects, for example, dust, pollen, small seeds. With a dry form of cough, there is no sputum, only air is released by coughing. Wet cough almost always indicates the defeat of the body with bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia. In such cases, the airways with the help of mucus try to get rid of unhealthy contents, clean the mucous membranes and remove the swelling.

The more neglected is the condition of the patient, the darker will be the shade of his sputum. From transparent it turns to dark green or brown and becomes much more viscous and dense. Cough can not be left without proper treatment, because it can give serious complications, which then have to be eliminated. Also, make sure that the malaise is not a symptom of any serious illness.

Types of cough drugs

The list of cough medicines is unusually large. The reason is that it can be caused by various factors, and therefore it is necessary to fight it in different ways. Cough medicines for adults are usually divided into two types: t dry cough and from wet. Although sometimes you can find and preparations of a universal nature.

For the treatment of dry cough apply:

• medicines that suppress the cough reflex directly in the brain;
• drugs that block the cough receptors in the airways;

These two groups of drugs facilitate the patient's condition, but this is not enough to fundamentally solve the problem with the respiratory tract. It is necessary to eliminate the cause of the ailment. For example, moisten the air or remove the source of dust.

In the fight against wet cough used other medicines:

• drugs reflex action on the receptors of the stomach, which help to get out of the phlegm due to a slight irritation of the emetic center;
• drugs with a resorptive effect, enhancing bronchial activity and speeding up expectoration, increasing the amount of sputum;

It is more useful to choose vegetative preparations, but not synthetic ones. Synthetic drugs have more contraindications.

If the chosen medicine does not work properly for 3-5 days, it should be replaced with another drug, but the doctor should choose it.

Means of traditional medicine against coughing

Cure can sometimes be cured, using proven home remedies. The recommendations of healers and traditional healers basically boil down to the advice of thinning and separating sputum, so the bulk of these recipes consists of herbal infusions, which facilitate the conversion of sputum to less viscous and thick. This is most likely due to hot liquids. Therefore, the best folk remedies are hot teas with honey, raspberry jam and lemon.

A fairly effective medicine is herbal cough. It should not be collected on its own, because without a good knowledge of herbs it is easy to mistake and instead of doing good to do harm. Qualitative herbal preparations are sold in pharmacies. Most often they contain mother-and-stepmother, oregano, plantain, thyme, linden, eucalyptus, licorice and chamomile. These plants have an expectorant and disinfectant effect. Very popular and cough syrup for adults from rose hips. This is a wonderful diaphoretic and antipyretic. Both herbal infusions and syrups should be applied strictly according to the manufacturer's instructions so that there is no overdose or other unpleasant mistakes in treatment.

It is safe and very useful to do inhalations: to breathe over hot vapors of medicinal herbs, potatoes, onions. Inhalations warm up the respiratory tract and relieve coughing attacks.

Adults with dry and wet cough

The more thoughtfully and correctly eat a person suffering from cough, the faster and better he will recover. The most important in the acute disease period is not to overeat, because the body lacks the elementary strength to digest a large amount of food.

Portions must be made very small, but eat more often than usual. Drinking should be abundant and hot, but not burning. If you want simple water, you can drink mineral, enriched with useful substances.

Honey well supports immunity, but other sweets do not help the body with coughing. Supporting the body with vitamins is extremely useful, especially vitamin C. Therefore, citrus fruits are often advised by doctors, who are treated by adults with a cough. A little-known remedy, but very effective in treating cough, is warmed grape juice.

It is advisable to avoid hard and smoked food. Meat products and dishes of them are best not to eat during illness. Even chicken broth is a bad choice.

Broths load the stomach and intestines, and the body strives to retain as much force as possible to resist the disease. Fresh salads and vegetables will become a good part of the diet. Sour-milk food is well absorbed by patients, but its amount is recommended to be limited to 1-2 meals per day.

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Coughing is not an easy test for the human body.

Only competent medical care is able to identify the true causes and radically affect the course of the disease.

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A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

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