For children, the most common disease is otitis. Almost every kid, at the age of up to three years, suffers this disease to some extent. Otitis is an inflammatory process of an acute or chronic nature that occurs in one of the ear regions.
Depending on where the inflammation is located, the otitis is divided into the following types:
- external;
- internal;
- average.
This disease is also classified by its prevalence, it happens:
- unilateral;
- two-sided( it develops very rarely).
In most cases, children are diagnosed with otitis media.
In general, the disease manifests itself as a complication after a common cold, which was untimely and inefficiently cured. There are cases when the ear becomes inflamed for no apparent reason.
And this may be due to the fact that due to hypothermia, the pathogenic microflora is activated. The ear can become inflamed even in newborns, when amniotic fluid enters the auditory tube.
With otitis children suffer from severe debilitating pain. But before starting therapy, you need to find out the causes of the disease. This is necessary in order to maximize the effect of treatment.
The treatment plan should be prescribed by an experienced physician, because improper use of medications can result in partial or total hearing loss.
Advice to parents - when a young child's ears hurt, he becomes irritable and moody and adults during this period of time should not lose their temper, but focus on effective treatment.
- Causes of
- Symptoms
- General recommendations
- How to treat folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Preventative measures
Causes of
If you think that there is any one cause of otitis development, then this is an obvious misconception. Everything depends on the nature of the disease itself.
The disease can have both an infectious and non-infectious origin.
Infectious appearance, as a rule, provoke pathogenic cocci.
Non-infectious otitis media may result from an allergic reaction or any irritating factor.
Reasons for external otitis media:
- poor hygiene of the outer surface of the ears;
- is broken the function of sulfur extraction;
- foreign bodies inside the ear;The
- inflammatory process can cause both lack of hygiene and excessive fascination with this process. Ears need to be cleaned once a week, this is quite enough;
- low immunity;
- diseases of adjacent organs;
- dermatological diseases.
Causes of internal otitis media:
- viral diseases, namely: sinusitis, influenza and some others. Sometimes - measles, mumps or glandular fever;
- is a bacterial infection;
- ear injury due to head injuries.
Causes of otitis media:
- hypothermia of the body;
- improper diet, insufficient amount in the diet of fruits and vegetables;
- "sleeping" infections of the nasopharynx, nasal sinuses and nose can be revived at any time and cause disease.
Characteristic symptoms of hypotension and treatment with folk remedies.
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Symptoms
The main symptom that serves as an indicator that the child has otitis - a pain. It can be sharp, stitching, piercing or pressing. Also, a child can complain about the fact that his ears are laid, and he does not hear well.
If the otitis is at the initial stage of development, the baby can feel only minor discomfort in the ear canal and not give it any value and practically do not react to it.
It is worth knowing that the disease can occur with increased body temperature - over 38 degrees.
If the child is big, then he can tell his parents what is bothering him. Much more difficult things are with babies. In newborns, otitis symptoms can be easily confused with other diseases.
If the mother is attentive to her child, she may notice that his ears are troubled. Children who have otitis become very restless, wake up more often than usual and wag their heads in different directions. When applying the baby's chest, he screams even more, because sucking greatly enhances the feeling of pain.
Beginning at the age of 4 months, the baby reaches out to the ear or rubs it against the pillow, trying to alleviate his suffering.
If swallowed, the child may experience vomiting and a headache. Some mothers note that children often tilt their head back and they are straining the fontanel.
Unconditional sign of otitis - purulent discharge from the ears , and in some cases - blood.
General recommendations of
If your child has otitis media, you should make sure that his nasal breathing is free. It is necessary, as necessary, to release the nasal passages from the mucus that has gotten into them. Do this with a special pear-suction or cotton wool, soaked in oil for children.
The baby's head should be warm. She should wear a shawl or hat.
In the period of illness, bathing is contraindicated, the child's body can be wiped with damp warm napkins.
Walking is only permissible when the pain and body temperature disappear. On walking from the baby is not recommended to remove the cap.
In case of complications that may occur with otitis, surgical intervention is possible.
How to treat folk remedies?
To start treatment of folk remedies otitis in a child can only be after an accurate diagnosis of ENT - a doctor.
- Who has small children, it is worthwhile to worry in advance about how to stock up with walnut oil .This remedy is good for otitis media. How to cook it? Take the walnut leaves, grind them and put them in a jar, then top up the containers with sunflower oil, close the lid tightly and let the milk come in a dark cool place for at least 3 months. For medicinal purposes, the oil is used as follows: the ear stick is moistened in the prepared preparation and moistens the inner surface of the ear 3 times a day.
- We make tincture from wormwood flowers .To do this, shave 1 teaspoon of raw material and fill it with alcohol( 70ml), put it in a dark place for 1 - 2 weeks. To treat inflammation it is necessary with the help of a cotton swab soaked in tincture. The wick is inserted into the ear for the whole night. The course of treatment with this warming and anti-inflammatory drug is 7 days.
- An effective remedy for otitis is an ordinary onion .Take the onion head in a peel and bake it in the oven until the juice starts to separate from it. After that, we take the onion and squeeze juice through the cheesecloth, which we dig in the ears for the baby.
- Tincture of propolis on alcohol and honey helps with purulent inflammation of the ear. Tincture and honey are mixed strictly in the same proportions. With the mixture we dig in the ears for the night, 3 drops in each ear canal.
- Tincture of Sophora .We take 100 frames of chopped sophora and fill it with vodka. We insist in a dark place, in a dark glass bottle 1 month. Bury the ears tincture you need 2 to 3 drops in each ear. Recovery in this treatment comes in a few days.
- Compress of vodka and honey .It is necessary to dissolve a small amount of honey in vodka and moisten a piece of clean gauze in this composition and apply it to the sick ear.
- Compress of black bread relieves pain in 15 - 20 minutes. We take black bread, cut the crust and heat it over the water bath in a colander on both sides. Then apply to the patient's ear a type of compress( cellophane, cotton wool, handkerchief).Keep at least 1,5 - 2 hours. Bread keeps heat for more than 3 hours.
What is not recommended?
If otitis is accompanied by fever and purulent secretions, in no case should a warming compress be done. Such a procedure will only aggravate the situation.
Without medical examination, it is not necessary to give the baby any medications.
Do not listen to the advice of ordinary people who can harm your child with their unprofessional recommendations.
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Preventative measures
In order to protect your baby from otitis occurrence, you must adhere to the following preventive measures:
- Strengthen the immune system of the baby.
- Ensure that the nasopharynx is always in a normal state: the nasal mucosa does not dry out, it should be treated correctly, and most importantly, during the ORZ and do not allow chronic pathologies of the nasopharynx.
- Never allow a situation in which your child will be a passive smoker. The room in which the child spends most of his time must be kept clean and regularly ventilate the room.
- Prophylaxis for children under one year, so that repeated otitis does not happen, you should abandon the dummy.
- Adult children should be able to blow their noses correctly: each nostril separately and not much.
- Ears need to be cleaned correctly.
If you contact the otolaryngologist and fulfill all of its prescriptions in time, the disease can be cured easily and quickly. Otitis is well amenable to therapy and, with proper treatment, the possibility of developing complications is reduced to "zero".
Do not forget that prevention, timely diagnosis and qualified care for treatment is the key to your child's health.
And when children are healthy, their parents are happy.
