Tinea is a common and rather specific disease. The virus that contributes to the onset of this disease is the cause of another unpleasant disease - chicken pox.
To be more precise, chickenpox and shingles refer to two different stages of the same disease with only one difference: smallpox manifests itself during primary infection, and lichen - when the virus recedes within the human body.
- Possible causes of
- Symptoms of the disease
- General recommendations
- How to treat folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Prevention measures
The herpes zoster has another name - herpes zoster. A characteristic feature of this disease is that in the body it is for life.
Having overcome this disease once, a person develops immunity for life. But, if the immune system is in a weakened state, then the "sleeping" inside the infection will necessarily show itself on the worst side.
In order to be well-versed in the situation, you need to understand the causative agent of herpes zoster.
The disease causes a virus called herpes zoster. This is the family of herpesviruses. He has much in common with a virus that causes herpes simplex on the lips.
Herpes zoster virus gets to us in the body mainly in childhood - many young children suffer from chicken pox. After 5 to 10 days the disease passes, while life-long immunity is produced.
The virus genes are stored in the cells of the nervous system and with weakened immunity they immediately begin to act vigorously. And in this case, a person is no longer diagnosed with chickenpox, but with shingles.
In the external environment, the herpes zoster virus is not very resistant. It quickly dies under the influence of ultraviolet rays and breaks down at the slightest heating.
Possible causes of
If you believe the statistics, the most common patients with this disease are elderly patients( over 60 years old).The basis for the appearance of manifestations of herpes zoster in elderly people is a sharp decrease in the protective forces of the body.
Over time, the production of endorphins is significantly reduced, vitamins and microelements are less well absorbed. In this case, the ailment is most often manifested in the cold season.
The provoking factors of this disease in people of younger age category:
- Diseases of blood and hemopoiesis.
- Deficiency of the immune system, autoimmune diseases.
- Radiation therapy, which is used for neoplasm of malignancy.
- This disease is typical for HIV-infected patients.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Operative interventions for bone marrow transplantation.
- Transplantation of various organs.
- Ailments that have a protracted nature - tuberculosis, hepatitis, heart failure, cirrhosis, renal failure.
- In the risk zone are people who take immunosuppressive drugs( they depress the natural protective function of the body).
- Young people at risk of contracting shingles after suffering neurological stress.
- The cause may be a serious infectious disease.
- Subcooling.
- Unbearable physical activity, which leads to severe fatigue.
- Fasting or debilitating diets, which result in a deficiency of vitamins in a person.
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Symptoms of the disease
When the virus in the human body is activated, its smallest particles from the nerve cells go directly to the skin.
Quite often, before the appearance of external characteristics, symptoms may appear that are characteristic of influenza or colds: high body temperature, chills, headache, general discomfort, digestive disorders.
At this stage, at the site of future eruptions, unpleasant soreness in the form of pruritus and tingling may appear. These signs of ailment doctors call caution.
After a few days on the patient's skin there are spots more like edema. On the third or fourth day on the spots will already be visible transparent vesicles. The places of rashes become painful. The lymph nodes all around are enlarged several times.
After 7 days, the vesicles dry up and become much smaller in size. In their place a dried up crust forms, painful sensations during this period may persist. After 1 - 2 days, dry crusts disappear, skin integuments are regenerated, bright areas of tissue appear.
The period of the disease can last from 20 to 30 days. In rare cases, complete recovery occurs within 10 days.
Specific feature of herpes zoster - it usually appears only on one side of the human body. Basically, rashes appear on the body - on the chest, stomach or pelvis. Very rarely, lichens can be observed on the head, on the hands or feet.
General recommendations of
Only a doctor can decide how to treat shingles for each patient individually. In order for the treatment scheme to be effective, the specialist should not discount such factors as the patient's age, his general state of health, the presence of concomitant diseases, the area of rashes and much more.
Patient diagnosed with shingles is not hospitalized, the treatment is done at home. The patient is hospitalized only if the disease occurs in severe form, as well as if the eyes and ears are affected.
The patient should be in a separate room, which should be ventilated as often as possible and wet cleaning done in it. Bed linen must be changed once in 2 days. The patient should be dressed during the illness in large cotton clothes so that it does not touch the inflamed painful areas of the body.
You can apply a non-contact bandage to a blistering rash, and scrape crows with a moisturizing cream. Reduce the pain and itching, which accompanies shingles, you can use a cold compress or a hot water bottle with ice water.
How to treat folk remedies?
- Tincture from medicinal herbs .For its preparation it is necessary to take mint, burdock, elm in the same proportions. Take 2 tablespoons of the mixture and fill it with vodka( 350-400 ml).We insist the remedy for at least 2 weeks and take 2 times a day for 1 teaspoonful.
- Well helps to fight the shingles of bark of willow .It is necessary to take the bark of willow, finely chop it and pour it with steep boiling water. The broth should be infused 1.5 - 2 hours. Proportions: 2 tablespoons of crushed bark for 0.5 liters of boiling water. The drug takes 100 milliliters before meals.
- Tincture of garlic with castor oil .Take 100 grams of peeled garlic, three on a grater and pour castor oil( 1 glass) and put it in the oven at 60 degrees for 3 hours. Then let the mass cool down, filter it and lubricate the affected areas of the skin several times a day.
- From the infusion of calendula and the oriental , you can make lotions, and also take this remedy inside. We take 2 pinches of each of the ingredients, put them in a glass jar and pour it with vodka( 0.5 liters), let us brew for at least 2 weeks. The ready solution is taken orally: for 100 grams of pure water we take 2 tablespoons of infusion. Gadgets can be done several times a day for 15 minutes.
- Alcoholic wormwood tincture .It is sold in pharmacies or can be done by yourself. Cotton swab moistened in tincture, applied to the affected areas for 20 minutes. After the procedure, the skin should be carefully lubricated with castor oil.
- A good effect of herpes zoster - a decoction of bitter herbs such as wormwood, tansy, celandine, elecampane .Gauze napkin or a soft, clean rag is wetted in herbal decoction and applied to the affected areas of the skin for 30 minutes. On top of the cheesecloth, you can sprinkle a bit of small table salt.
If the disease can not be treated with folk methods, it is necessary to seek medical advice from a doctor, he will appoint more effective means.
What is not recommended?
- In herpes zoster it is not allowed to put mustard plasters on the places of rashes and rub them with warming ointments.
- It is also not recommended to clean the foci of infection.
- You can not wrap and warm these places.
- In no case can not smear the entire lesion by green or iodine. Only the bubbles themselves can be neatly greased with a green.
- One should refrain from taking a bath. Uninjured skin is best wiped with a damp cloth.
- You can not press pimples, scratch them and rip off the dried crusts.
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Prevention measures
- The main attention should be paid to maintaining immunity.
- It is necessary to try to avoid colds.
- In the period of epidemics, it is necessary to take antiviral drugs.
- Do not forget about the periodic courses of taking multivitamins.
- Good prevention - hardening procedures and exercise.
Do not forget that herpes zoster is a very serious disease and its treatment should be treated responsibly. If you neglect the appointment of a doctor, serious pathologies can develop. And if there are rashes on the eyes or in the ears, the patient may be partially deprived of vision or hearing.
