Content
-
1Treatment of abdominal hernia at home
- 1.1Types of hernia and their symptoms
- 1.2Principles of treatment without surgery
- 1.3Folk remedies
- 1.4Herbs
- 1.5Decoctions and infusions
- 1.6Medication Therapy
- 1.7Exercises to strengthen the muscles
- 1.8Complications
- 1.9Importance of the operation
- 1.10Recovery after surgery
-
2Hernia
- 2.1Causes of hernia
- 2.2Signs of a hernia
- 2.3What is dangerous hernia?
- 2.4Types and Symptoms of a Hernia
- 2.5Medication of hernia
- 2.6Treatment of hernia herbs
- 2.7Treatment of hernia infusion of cinquefoil
- 2.8VIDEO
- 2.9Folk remedies and methods of treating hernia at home
- 2.10Mumiyo with honey instead of operation
- 3How I Treated a Herniated Hernia
-
4Varieties of the hernias formed on the abdomen and methods of their treatment
- 4.1What is a hernia?
- 4.2Classification of pathology
- 4.3Causes of disease
- 4.4Disease Clinic
- 4.5Diagnostic features
- 4.6Methods of treatment
- 5Treatment of a hernia of the white line of the abdomen
Treatment of abdominal hernia at home
About hernias in general
The abdominal hernia arises from the pathology of the muscles, when their divergence occurs, and through the formed defect the abdominal cavity leaves under the skin. Cure this disease can only be by removing the hernial sac.
During surgery, the surgeon examines the organs and returns them to their place, then sutures the defect with the patient's tissues or implant. But in some cases, hernia repair is contraindicated.
Then it is important to determine how to cure a stomach rupture without surgery at home.
Types of hernia and their symptoms
Hernias are a general concept, implying the formation of an anterior abdominal wall. They are classified according to the location and characteristics of the clinical course.
Phernia hernia- protrusion of organs in the region of the umbilical ring.
This form of pathology is most often diagnosed in young children, and then treatment, indeed, can be performed without surgery, because the children's body is growing rapidly, the muscles are formed and strengthened. But in adults, the umbilical hernia is an absolute indication for a surgical operation.
Dreddish white line- a relatively rare type of pathology, the formation appears above the navel, is small in size.
Pakhovye- type of education, in which the exit of the abdominal cavity organs into the inguinal canal or scrotum occurs.
It is more often diagnosed in men, and in women, the disease can be triggered by severe childbirth.
The treatment is only surgical, because when the organs are infringed, their necrosis occurs, which threatens infertility and many other serious consequences.
Dredheadaspigelianline- a rare pathology, which in most patients occurs without symptoms. The latent current makes this disease even more dangerous, because infringement can occur at any time, and then the patient needs to immediately operate.
ATAll kinds of diseases, in addition to specific manifestations, have common symptoms:
- round or oval formation on the abdomen;
- the correctness of protrusion under pressure and in lying position;
- protrusion of a hernia during a cough, with straining, physical exertion;
- slight soreness, which can turn into acute pain while infringing;
- rumbling in the abdomen, frequent swelling, constipation.
Principles of treatment without surgery
Hernia is a surgical disease, that is, treatment is performed only through surgery. Surgery of this pathology is of vital importance, and if the doctor has appointed hernia, ignoring this can result in death.
In the process of preparation for the operation, after it and in case of contraindications, a comprehensive treatment of the abdominal hernia is carried out.
.It includes taking medications, eliminating symptoms with folk remedies, keeping a diet, doing exercises to strengthen the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. An important therapeutic measure will be wearing a bandage.
.A special belt allows fixing the herniated hernia to prevent her infringement. The bandage protects against accidental trauma, sharp turns, organ prolapse with increased intra-abdominal pressure.
Folk remedies
PTry to combat hernia without surgery can be such folk remedies:
- Slow cabbage helps to reduce the hernia.It is necessary to attach the sheet to the formation, every 10 minutes to moisten it in brine, and so 3 times. It is recommended to perform this procedure daily several times. You can also make a compress.
- PYou can stop the diseasevinegarohm. Two spoons of the solution are mixed with a water mill, and the hernia is rinsed with the finished product. After such a procedure, you can apply a compress to the formation.
- Predupase inflammation in the pathologyhelp compressfrom oak tincture. You need to mix the crushed acorns, bark and oak leaves, and then pour the mixture with wine. The drug is infused for 14 days.
Herbs
PIn the hernia of the abdomen, the following herbs were most popular:
- sagebrush- Boil the broth from a glass of grass and 200 ml of water for 10 minutes, then apply as a compress daily;
- larkspur- pour 20 g of grass with two glasses of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, take cold on a tablespoon before eating;
- buckthorn and cornflower- 20 g of berries are poured with a decoction of cornflowers, the drug is taken twice a day.
Decoctions and infusions
HArochnye medicines with a hernia for oral administration:
- a 1/3 of the shredded root of horseradish is added to the glass of water, the finished product is taken before dinner and after dinner;
- shredded psyllium seeds are taken several grams 7-10 times a day;
- in warm water diluted grams of mummy, the drug is drunk in the morning and evening for a month;
- a tablespoon of clover is poured with boiling water, the hour is insisted, it is taken by 1/3 cup every 3-5 hours;
- peppermint mixed with mother-and-stepmother, the mixture is infused in boiling water for two hours, taken 1/2 cup daily.
Each surgeon will say that the diet in the pathology of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall is of great importance both before and after the operation. And even before getting rid of a hernia surgically, it is necessary to adhere to separate rules of nutrition, so that the hernia can be treated with the least risk.
Medication Therapy
Medicines for hernia are of secondary importance. They are needed in rare cases when there are problems with digestion or hernia becomes painful.
To eliminate the symptoms of indigestion, such drugs as Duftolac and Mikrolaks are used. For the purpose of anesthesia, No-Shpa is suitable.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe laxatives, because hernia is often accompanied by constipation.
Anesthesia in this case will reduce the pain, but the pathological process will be aggravated, which can result in the most unpleasant consequences, up to a lethal outcome.
Exercises to strengthen the muscles
Therapeutic gymnastics with a hernia of the abdominal cavity is not always allowed. It is necessary to clarify with the attending physician what movements are permissible, and whether it is worthwhile to engage in physical culture during a particular period of the disease.
FROMpermission of the doctor can perform the following approximate set of exercises:
- Lying on his side. Bent at the knees legs are pulled to the stomach, lingers in one position for a few seconds. Repeated - 10-15 times.
- Lying on my back. Straight legs rise above the floor at an angle of 45 degrees, delayed for a few seconds. Repeated - 5-10 times.
- Standing. The legs are retracted, the back remains flat. Repeat 10 times with each leg.
- Standing. Slow turns of the body are made within 2-3 minutes.
- Lying on the back, legs bent at the knees, arms crossed behind the head. The head and shoulders rises, the right elbow reaches to the left knee, then the left to the right. Repeat 10-15 times.
Complications
When treatment of hernia for a long time is carried out only by conservative methods, this can have consequences.
The disease does not disappear on its own, but at any time it can be complicated. The most frequent consequence will be infringement.
This condition, in which the organs are squeezed in the area of the hernial gates or sac, begins ischemia and tissue necrosis.
In addition to infringement, there is a risk of peritonitis. This is an inflammation of the abdominal cavity, which often occurs due to organ rupture. This can happen with excessive accumulation of stool in the intestinal loop located in the hernial sac.
Importance of the operation
Removal of a hernia is an obligatory measure in such a disease, and the question is only in time. The operation can be performed by an open or laparoscopic method.
Hernioplasty is shown to both adult patients and young children.
If you do not start the disease, you can perform a laparoscopic operation, then the abdomen will not have a wide scar and the risk of re-emergence of the disease will be minimal.
Recovery after surgery
After hernia, the patient is discharged home on day 2-5, depending on the type of surgery and well-being.
Rehabilitation includes the same measures as prevention of complications before surgery: diet, exercise therapy, exclusion of bad habits, temporary refusal of physical work, wearing a bandage.
Relapse can occur after tension gernioplasty, when the defect is sutured by the patient's tissues, and with the condition of congenital or acquired muscle weakness. Compliance with prescribed preventive measures allows almost completely to exclude the risk of repeat pathology and development of other postoperative complications.
A source: https://gryzhalis.ru/v-obshhem/lechenie-gryzhi-zhivota-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Hernia
Hernia is a rupture of the muscular tissue with protrusion and bulging of internal organs in the places of this rupture.
Hernias exist in several forms - inguinal, umbilical pelvic, postoperative hernia, a hernia of the white line. As most frequent, note the umbilical hernia.
Very often it appears in infants, as a result of an incorrectly bandaged navel, a strong crying and a hereditary factor.
Causes of hernia
There are a couple of main reasons for the appearance of a hernia. The main reason is an increase in intra-abdominal pressure.
It can increase as a cause of permanent constipation, labor, regular lifting of weight or exercise (weightlifting) and chronic, protracted coughing.
.The next reason for the appearance of a hernia is the thinning of the peritoneum wall, which appeared as a result of the second and subsequent pregnancy, some chronic diseases (in particular, increase in the size of internal organs) and abdominal injuries cavity.
.The hernia can be affected by heredity, the weight of a person, the peculiarities of the body structure, medical error (due to surgical interventions), strong crying in infants, and much more.
Signs of a hernia
The most obvious manifestations of a hernia are protrusions and swelling. Danae swelling is particularly noticeable in standing position or with the tension of the localization area of the hernia.
Hernias are guided and uncontrollable. Very often a hernia can be easily inserted inside. If the hernia can not be corrected, it can be considered to be uncontrollable.
With a solo voltage or a protracted cough or with stress, the hernia can be dropped back.
At the initial stage of the disease, the hernia is difficult to determine, especially guided, so when diagnosing it, you need to immerse your finger in the hernial canal.
What is dangerous hernia?
The greatest danger is a pinching of the hernia. This phenomenon can lead to suppuration and severe spasmodic pain.
Neurosis of tissues can also occur. This is the necrosis of tissue in the area of pinching, often leading to gangrene.
In both cases, with improper treatment, these complications can lead to death.
The earlier you turn to a doctor for infringement of hernia, the faster it will be possible to resort to surgical intervention. Remember, a hernia is not treated with droppers.
At the first manifestations of symptoms of hernia cramping, an ambulance should be called immediately. If you do not provide a patient within a day, with a hernia, the first wash, at 30 percent and 100, he may die.
It does not matter whether an operation is made in this case or not.
The sooner an emergency operation is carried out, the more likely it is that the recovery will be as soon as possible.
Types and Symptoms of a Hernia
Femoral herniamost often appears in women. On the femoral canal, the internal organs come out.
Symptoms in the femoral hernia are as follows: severe spasmodic pain in the inguinal fold. In its area appears swelling and protrusion.
The tumor is usually soft, oval in shape, in size from, to, centimeters.
Hernia of the white line -has the form of a white line in the abdomen. Symptoms of the hernia of the white line are severe pain, similar in nature to pain in the stomach ulcer, with tension, you can see the bulging of the internal organs outward.
Inguinal hernia - it is drawn in the groin area. It is divided into a straight inguinal hernia and an inguinal inguinal hernia. If protrusion is formed in the back wall of the inguinal ring - it is called the right inguinal hernia.
If bulging is in the canal, and then goes under the skin, the hernia is usually considered an oblique inguinal hernia. A direct hernia is near the pubic articulation.
The slanting hernia, as a rule, has the shape of an oval and is located in the labia of women and in the scrotum of men. Symptoms of inguinal hernia directly depends on its location and size.
Umbilical hernia- localized in the region of the umbilical ring. The hernia well refreshes, it is perfectly probed. Symptoms of this type of hernia are severe spasmodic pains, sometimes with signs of nausea.
Strangulated herniaThis hernia is formed due to strong contractions of the abdominal muscles, thereby increasing intra-abdominal pressure.
Hernial ring as a result of this is squeezed and infringed hernial sac. As a consequence, peritonitis occurs and tissue becomes dead in the area of pinching.
That in almost all cases leads to the death of the patient.
Postoperative herniaappears due to discrepancies in postoperative sutures. Symptoms of this kind of hernia are severe pain, constipation and nausea with vomiting.
Medication of hernia
Hernia is fashionable to completely cure, only by applying the surgical method of treatment. Blunt medicines can only symptoms of a hernia. To reduce the pain used drugs such as a nose-pa, baralgin, analgin.
If there is constipation, you can drink a laxative. If symptoms do not disappear within 4 hours, call an ambulance. In the hospital, an experienced surgeon will try to fix a hernia.
.If this succeeds, the doctor prescribes a set of examinations and analyzes necessary before the operation. In the absence of significant contraindications, the day of the operation is appointed. Before it, the body cleanses the enema.
.If the hernia could not be corrected, an emergency, unscheduled operation is used to avoid peritonitis and pain shock.
When the first signs of anxiety are manifested, the hernia should immediately consult a surgeon. Hernia eventually falls more and more, and the attendant inconveniences also increase.
There is no point in treating a very large hernia with folk remedies. This, as a rule, will not bring the desired results. Folk remedies and techniques are good only in the early stages of the disease.
Treatment of hernia herbs
Treatment of hernia infusion of cinquefoil
To prepare this miracle remedy you will need 2 tablespoons of seed lapchatka and a glass of milk. Mix the ingredients, put on a plate and boil for 10 minutes. Then strain, add 1 spoonful of honey and take 1 glass 2 times a day before eating.
Treatment of a hernia infusion from the seeds of a stone bone
To make the infusion, mix 1 tablespoon of the leaves of the drupe with a glass of steep boiling water, infuse for 3-5 hours and drink a third cup three times a day. For taste, you can add a spoonful of honey.
When treating a hernia of the brain
Mix 1 teaspoon of grass with a large-sized slipper and fill it with a glass of boiling water. Infuse better in the thermos for 1 hour. After strain, add honey to taste. A glass of infusion should be divided into 3 receptions.
With pain in the hernia
We place a single spoon of grass in a thermos, pour a glass of boiling water on top and tightly cover the lid. We insist a couple of hours and filter. For taste, you can add honey. To divide the prepared solution it is necessary for 4 receptions and to accept for half an hour before meal.
Treatment of a hernia with a compress made of oak
Prepare a mixture of finely chopped fruits, leaves and oak bark. Fill it with red wine, preheated to 25-35 degrees. Prepared gruel apply on a food film and attach to a sore spot. Keep the compress for at least 4 hours.
Treatment of a hernia with decoction from aspen
A prepared decoction of aspen branches perfectly help not only with hernia, but also with hemorrhoids and scurvy. It's very easy to prepare.
Remove the bark from the aspen branches, grind it well and pour 1 cup of boiling water.
.Infuse for 2 hours, strain and take 3 tablespoons up to 5 times a day before meals.
.Treatment of hernia infusion of nivyantika
This remedy perfectly helps both with hernia, and with catarrhal and viral infections. nivyanik - this is an ordinary field chamomile. Fill 1 tablespoon with a glass of boiling water. Work for 4 hours and take infusion of 3 tablespoons up to 5 times a day. A wonderful tool.
Treatment of hernia infusion from the proglacial
Excellent for this remedy for heart disease, as well as hernia. Pour a glass of boiling water a couple of tablespoons of herbs. Weal for at least 3 hours. Then strain and take half a glass 3-4 times a day. For taste, you can add honey.
Treatment of a hernia with a nettle compress
To prepare a compress, the leaves of the young nettle will work. Grind them well in a blender. Place the gruel on a leaf of cabbage. Apply this compress to the hernia and keep it there for at least 3 hours, wrapped on top with a handkerchief. Instead of cabbage leaf, you can use a plantain leaf.,
VIDEO
Detailed video about hernia
Folk remedies and methods of treating hernia at home
Umbilical hernia is treated with clay
Many young parents often face such a problem as an umbilical hernia. She appears in restless babies, who often scream and cry, as well as due to incorrect tying the navel.
To prepare a miracle means you need to take red clay. From it, prepare a mass resembling clay. From her blind blob, the size of a copper penny.
Wrap the cake in the gauze and attach it to the umbilical jump of the baby. Top with food wrap or package. Leave for a day. The next day, remove the potshnhnuvshuyu mass and replace it with a new one.
The course of treatment is 2 weeks. The hernia disappears and does not appear any more.
Excellent in the treatment of hernia suckings and infusions of herbs. They accelerate the healing process and reduce the symptoms of the disease.
Treatment of a hernia with a copper pyataka
Take the copper coin. Excellent fit copper old nickel. Tightly attach a copper coin to the umbilical hernia and fix it with scotch tape or a sticky bandage.
The main thing is that the coin was tightly fixed and did not fly off. Leave it in this position for 3 days. Then remove.
If the hernia is not completely gone, the procedure must be repeated the required number of times.
Mumiyo with honey instead of operation
To prepare a compress, you need 1 gram of Altai mummy, 100 grams of fresh honey and 10 grams of fir oil. Well rub the problem zone with fir oil. Prepare a pack of honey and mummies in advance.
You can add a few grams of water to the mixture. Apply a compress, top with a bundle and put on a warming belt. Wear a compress followed by a day. Then remove the residue with a damp towel.
This remedy is perfectly suitable for the treatment of the intervertebral hernia.
Vertebral hernia and horse fat
Vertebral hernia is one of the most difficultly treated types of hernia. It differs inaccessibility in treatment. What is the intervertebral hernia is the rupture of the cartilaginous tissue and its exit outward.
.As a result of this, the nerve endings are jammed, leading to severe aching pain. For treatment, you can prepare a folk remedy for the treatment of intervertebral hernia. Compress of horse fat. On the food film, put a thick layer of horse bacon.
.Apply the compress on the hernia and wear it for a day, wrapped in a belt of dog hair.
Garlic from the umbilical hernia
It should be noted immediately that this remedy can damage the upper skin, forming a burn. Crush a couple of cloves of garlic, wrap in gauze and tightly attach to the hernia.
Keep the compress needed 6-12 hours. Hernia is gone forever. Children should be used with extreme caution.
Baby skin is very sensitive, and garlic juice can lead to severe burns.
We treat intervertebral hernia for six months
Prepare a homemade ointment from 100 grams of honey and dissolved in advance 1 tablet mummy. In advance, lubricate the hernia with fir oil. Apply to it the prepared mass. Massage the problem area of the spine. To do this, massage, in a circular motion, rub the ointment into the skin.
Tightly apply the palm to the body and tear off sharply. After the treatment, take a warm shower. Problem place lubricate the infusion of the saber and properly wrapped in a warm belt. After the massage, avoid hypothermia. All the ingredients can be purchased at pharmacies in your city.
Remember any treatment with folk remedies is really effective only if you follow the exact instructions for use.
A source: https://nmedicine.net/gryzha/
How I Treated a Herniated Hernia
2017-05-02
I have been retired for 8 years now. There are health problems, of course, but they are not as serious as my husband's. Because I paid all my attention to him. My husband has serious heart problems, but the worst is diabetes.
Now, probably, with age it is connected, diabetes has become aggravated. They began to hurt their legs. I did everything I could, treated with folk remedies, took care of the doctors. But it did not help. On the right leg of her husband there were bad spots. I called a doctor.
He looked, said - gangrene begins. Urgent to the hospital. My heart sank. How is gangrene? Where from? But I can not help it, I took it to the hospital. They looked there, said that they did not worry about amputation of speech.
The doctor so cheered me up, said he would cure his leg. My heart felt better. And a week later a new verdict: urgently on the operation, we take away the leg above the knee. It was probably the worst day of my life. But I survived it, resigned.
I decided to rejoice that my husband stayed alive. A son and a daughter arrived. All terribly worried.
It was not known how the operation would go, because her husband's heart is weak. But everything turned out. The doctor said that the operation was successful. My husband was held in the hospital for a while, and then sent home. I could not imagine how difficult it would be for me.
We have nothing for the disabled. Thanks to the children - they helped to buy a wheelchair. Without it, we would not have survived. To the husband doctors have told or said, that it is necessary to become at once on crutches. Otherwise, he will never be able to walk again.
He even had a referral for prosthetics. But in order to get a prosthesis, you need to learn to walk on crutches. And my husband did not succeed... He was already weakened by the disease, after the operation it got worse.
.He tried to get on crutches, very unsuccessfully fell, hit hard and cried flat on his crutches. I perfectly understand how hard it is for him, therefore she did not insist. But I did not even expect to see me.
.We have an entrance without an elevator (we live on the third floor), there are no ramps. I made great efforts to have a ramp on the porch of the porch, but my husband still needs to be delivered. He was locked in four walls. My husband was terribly sorry.
So he began to carry it literally on himself. When my son came, he helped. But mostly everything fell on my shoulders.
Because of a sedentary lifestyle, the husband began to recover. It became even harder to drag it. No, he helped me as much as I could. He began to wash himself, doing the things he could at home. But I was terribly exhausted during this time.
And one day I began to notice that my stomach hurts. She began to peer and found a bulge... It was a hernia. When I went to the doctor, he said that the hernia appeared because of the loads of the strong.
But what was I to do? How to refuse them? The doctor said: if I do not stop this, there will be a need for an operation. Then I just like my husband will not help. This already frightened me seriously.
How will we live - two recumbent invalid? I had to call children to the council. With the outputs to the street they decided simply: the son turned to the neighbor for help, who agreed to help her to take her husband out into the street for a small fee.
It took a large load off my shoulders. My husband also became more attentive to me, once again did not apply for help. Well, I myself undertook the treatment of a hernia. I really wanted to get rid of it.
.I found a good method of treatment. It is suitable if the hernia is small. At me and was. Firstly, I began to wear a bandage all the time. Without it, nowhere! It supports well and does not give a hernia a bulge.
.Secondly, every day in the evenings I began to do such procedures. First did or made washing a sore point. I poured some cold water into the basin and added a couple of spoons of vinegar.
With this acidified water I was washing the lower abdomen. After that, she made compresses, prepared an infusion of oak bark. I bought a box of bark in the pharmacy and brewed it.
I waited for the infusion to cool down, and made with it compresses that applied to the hernia. Keep them for half an hour. I must say that I was treated for a long time. The hernia will not pass quickly. Now I continue to wear a bandage.
The hernia does not increase, pains are not present. Of course, I do not carry weight, I try to protect myself. But I'm not afraid of surgery anymore - the condition has stabilized.
That's how my husband and I live on the sly, fighting disease. The main thing - do not succumb to despondency. Of course, it could be better - without illnesses. But there could be something more terrible. God pardoned, and therefore, still fight!
Tamara Alekseevna, Samara
A source: https://azdorovia.ru/griga-givota
Varieties of the hernias formed on the abdomen and methods of their treatment
Pathologies of the abdominal wall account for most of the reasons why patients turn to surgeons. In this case, 1/5 takes a hernia on the abdomen.
Pathology is easy with the flow, but dangerous with its complications. It is for this reason that it is important to immediately seek medical advice if you suspect it.
It would be superfluous to find out how the ventral defect manifests itself, what forms are encountered and what her hernia is dangerous for.
Hernias with untimely treatment have dangerous complications
What is a hernia?
For a start, find out what a hernia is.
This is a pathology in which in adults or children the internal organs and tissues come out through openings that can be both physiological and pathological.
As a result, a tubercle is formed, covered with skin. A defect can form on the front wall, in the lower abdomen, on the side and so on.
Hernia is diagnosed daily in every twentieth patient of the surgical department. The operation in this regard is carried out in 50% of cases.
.In children, umbilicals are most often diagnosed. Sometimes the inguinal are formed. The first signs of pathology are so characteristic that the patient can identify them himself.
.This is a painless bulge in one area or another.
Children develop mainly umbilical hernia
Thus, at the initial stage, pathology brings little inconvenience.
In addition, they are practically safe, provided that there is no disturbance in the function of the organs.
Children also have no symptoms of a hernia of the abdomen and the only thing parents pay attention to is protrusion. But even such a course of the pathology requires observation by the doctor.
Abdominal hernia at any time can be hurt. As a result, blood circulation is disrupted and the risk of developing dangerous complications increases. It is for this reason that a specialist should be shown regularly.
Hernia of any part of the abdomen is the reason for the appointment of surgery. Even in children this method of treatment is used in the presence of complications or after reaching the age of five years. The operation is simple, takes no more than half an hour and has a short recovery period.
Hernia in a child requires regular medical supervision
Classification of pathology
Abdominal or abdominal hernia can form almost anywhere. First of all, anatomically weak places are exposed to the load, for example, a white line or ligaments.
But under certain circumstances, there may be a defect in both the muscle tissue and in the abdomen, that is, the internal forms.
In connection with this, a large classification is made that allows an accurate diagnosis.
By anatomical position | • inguinal; • Thighs; • diaphragmatic; • Hernia of the white line; • Umbilical. | The pathology at the location of the defect is classified. |
By nature of origin | Congenital | Pathology is formed in utero, more often detected in the delivery room. |
Purchased | A defect is formed after the birth of the child or in the adult patient in the presence of provoking factors. | |
According to the degree of severity and formation | Complete | The organs or parts of them completely extend under the skin or in a nearby cavity. |
Incomplete | The organs only began to move from the anatomical position to the pathological one. In this case, they are simultaneously located in both cavities. | |
By the clinic of the current | Replaceable | The contents, whether intestines or stomach, are easily inserted into the cavity. |
Unrecoverable | Even in the prone position, one can not return the organs to an anatomical position. | |
Struggled | The organs not only can not return to their position, but they also experience a severe shortage of food due to compression. | |
By the presence of complications | Complicated | Pathology does not cause severe discomfort. |
Uncomplicated | The form is manifested by a bright clinic. |
By the anatomical position, extremely rare forms are also distinguished, for example, the hernia of the spigelic line of the abdomen, epigastric, sciatic, perineal. In addition, by origin all acquired hernias are divided into the following types:
- Pre-prepared - in this case, formation is formed in the area of anatomical openings or in the place of pronounced tissue weakness. This includes the defects of the white line, inguinal and umbilical.
Postoperative hernias appear in place of the scar after surgery
- Postoperative - such a hernia of the abdominal cavity is always formed in place of the failed scar due to tissue weakness.
- Recurrent - especially often in this scenario, a hernia develops in the abdominal region of obese people due to tissue weakness and increased blood pressure. The form is characterized by the formation of a defect after the removal of a similar one.
- Traumatic - signs of a stomach hernia appear after an injury. Defect can form in any part of the wall. This includes the side abdominal hernia.
- Neuropathic - a separate group of pathologies in which a defect is formed against the background of the underlying disease, for example, poliomyelitis, pathologies associated with nerve conduction, and so on.
Traumatic hernias can appear anywhere in the abdomen
Causes of disease
Each form of pathology has its own causes of development. But still the main factors that provoke the disease can be divided into two large groups.
The first include the causes that can provoke congenital forms. As a rule, these are problems that arise in utero.
It can be a disease in the mother, severe childbirth, immuno-conflict and so on.
The second group includes the causes that cause the acquired forms.
As a rule, these are the conditions associated with increasing the pressure in a particular cavity, which causes the organs to shift.
These reasons provoke the formation of a defect in the abdomen in women, men and even in young patients older than one year. These include:
Pregnancy often provokes the development of a hernia
- excessive loads;
- injuries;
- operations;
- inflammatory processes.
The appearance of a hernia can be associated with excessive physical exertion
Disease Clinic
As already mentioned, the main manifestation of pathology is the presence of protrusion. But it is important to note that the symptoms and treatment are closely related.
So, in the absence of complications, the use of conservative medicine is allowed. And in children this is the way they prefer to treat a hernia.
In adults, however, it is recommended to remove the defect, but if there are contraindications, the uncomplicated form allows the use of other methods.
All external forms have visual signs, but internal abdominal hernias can not be determined during the examination.
.This is explained by the fact that the pathology is formed inside the abdomen, for example, a part of the stomach comes out through a hole designed to lead the esophagus into the chest cavity.
.In general, the pathology is manifested by nausea, rarely vomiting, eructation.
External hernias rarely cause pain. Sometimes only patients notice unpleasant sensations during coughing or lifting weights.
The pain in this case can be both point-like in the place of the defect, and diffused throughout the surface of the abdomen. Inguinal organs sometimes irradiate into the perineum.
At the same time, it is possible to identify certain characteristics for certain forms:
- femoral hernias can cause a violation of urine output, in addition, there may be an increase in painful sensations when trying to fully straighten or stretch;
Hernia causes a feeling of discomfort at the location of the defect
- diaphragmatic hernia can manifest not only the above symptoms, but also coughing, breathing disorders, perspiration and problems with swallowing;
- Postoperative always formed on the site of the scar and differ marked clinic.
If the patient has this pathology, you should always remember that at any time complications of hernia belly can develop.
To indicate this may increase pain, increase in the size of the defect, severe weakness, vomiting.
In this situation, it is necessary to comply with bed rest and call a team of doctors.
Diagnostic features
If this pathology is suspected, you should consult a surgeon. Already after the examination it will be possible to assume one or another form. Further, ultrasound, x-ray, and if necessary CT. This allows you to determine what exactly is in the bag and in what condition the internal organs.
To diagnose a hernia, the doctor conducts an examination
After this, a laboratory blood test is made, which allows to determine the general state of the body. When planning the operation, additional examination methods are carried out.
Methods of treatment
Given that hernia may not be sick, the treatment methods for each patient are determined individually. Children choose waiting for tactics.
Up to five years of age, massage and gymnastics are prescribed and a bandage must be applied. Due to this, it is possible to accelerate the process of formation of muscle tissues.
In addition, the prevention of hernia of the abdomen in this case will consist in the normalization of nutrition, which excludes excessive accumulation of gases.
This includes treatment of pathologies associated with coughing or stool disorders. All this negatively affects the course of the disease and inhibits the formation of full-fledged tissues.
Massage of the abdomen helps to eliminate hernia in children
In adults, conservative medicine is used only if there are contraindications to the operation. In other cases, even if nothing does not hurt the patient, an operation is prescribed.
It consists in moving the organs to the desired position and then suturing the defect. If necessary, for example, in large hernias, meshes or implants are used. Due to this, it is possible to minimize the probability of recurrence.
After the operation, special attention is paid to rehabilitation. A diet with abdominal hernia is strictly observed, which excludes increased gas formation. In addition, during the first 24 hours only liquid food is allowed in the form of soups and kissels.
Solid products are introduced gradually. During the month, loads are excluded. It is recommended to wear a bandage, selected individually. Pains, as a rule, are rare, but if they are available the doctor can choose a means for their removal.
.If it is forbidden to remove a hernia, for example, in the presence of pathologies of the heart, kidneys or during pregnancy, conservative therapy is prescribed. This includes the treatment of folk remedies.
.Effectively, the hernia can be eliminated with an operation involving the use of special nets
Thus, therapy is always chosen individually. This is the only way to achieve a high result.
In general, pathology is not dangerous with careful consideration of your health, but it can cause serious consequences.
Therefore, if there are unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen, above the navel or in any other place, subject to the availability of education, you should immediately consult with specialists.
What are the main symptoms and methods of treatment for anterior abdominal wall hernias, you will learn from the video:
A source: http://OZhkt.com/zheludok/gryzha/razvitie-gryzhi-zhivota.html
Treatment of a hernia of the white line of the abdomen
What is the white line of the abdomen? This is a tendon plate that runs along the navel in the middle of the abdomen. It goes from the chest to the pubic region, dividing the right and left rectus abdominal muscles.
Then, what is the hernia of the white line on the abdomen? This is a disease.
In the course of this disease, through the openings and crevices between the muscles that are in the middle line of the abdomen, internal organs bulge under the skin.
Most often, it is either an epiploon, an intestine, or a peritoneum.
The very white line has a thickness of only 1-3 cm, but when the hernia appears its thickness due to the increase in the distance can reach 10 cm.
This article will tell you how to treat a hernia of the white line of the abdomen, and the causes of this disease.
What causes a hernia?
The basis for the appearance of such a hernia is the weakness of connective tissue. This leads to the fact that the rectus abdominal muscles divergent and form crevices and openings. As a result of intra-abdominal pressure, a hernia forms in them.
Also the grounds for the appearance of a hernia can be:
- hereditary causes;
- scars after surgery;
- obesity;
- physical overstrain;
- diseases accompanied by a prolonged cough;
- constipation;
- pregnancy, as well as difficult births.
In turn, there are methods of preventing the disease. This includes training the muscles of the abdomen, weight normalization, the use of a bandage during pregnancy, observance of caution at high physical exertion, as well as normalization of the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
Treatment of a hernia: official and traditional medicine.
There are folk remedies for the treatment of this disease, which help stop the expansion of the hernia and do not allow it to move from one stage to another.
The most important thing in the treatment of this disease is the speed of action.
The treatment can be helped by surgeons who will remove the gaps of the rectus abdominis muscles, and also eliminate the defects of the connective tissue using special prostheses.
.Also, in the treatment of this type of hernia, compresses are used from broth of sauerkraut or hernia, methods of phytotherapy. Some are wiped out with cold water with a solution of vinegar, and also apply a special set of exercises.
.One of the methods of treating this disease is the frequent application of sour cabbage leaf to places where the hernia bulges. However, the sour cabbage leaf itself can be replaced with brine sauerkraut. Compresses are made from this brine and are applied to the problem site.
Another method is to use a solution of vinegar when washing with cold water. To make this solution, add 1 tablespoon of vinegar with a concentration of 4% per 1 tablespoon of water. Washing with this solution must be done daily.
After the process of washing, you can apply to a painful place on the stomach for 30 minutes a compress made of oak infusion.
The process of preparing the infusion: chopped leaves, bark and acorns of oak should be put in a two-liter jar. Medical raw materials must fill 2/3 of the bank.
Then you need to fill up the jar with red wine. Infusion needs to be insisted 21 days.
The next method is poultices from the grass of the hernia. Some recommend using them when on duty with oak infusion compresses. The poultice is prepared as follows: the grass of the hernium is first steamed, and then the resulting poultice is applied to the place of hernia formation.
The fourth method is to use the flowers of a cornflower. Flowers of cornflower are poured with boiling water (for 3 teaspoons of flowers 500 ml of boiling water). All this is insisted, and is drunk before meals 3-4 times a day. However, it is necessary to calculate so that a portion of the infusion from flowers is consumed for 1 day.
.The fifth method is the leaves of the spine: 1 tbsp. l. raw materials need to pour hot boiled water (volume 1 glass). Then 3-4 hours insist and drink sips throughout the day.
.The sixth method includes an infusion of the twill. 1 teaspoon of gravid is poured with 1 glass of hot boiled water and 2 hours insist. Next, the infusion should be filtered. When a disease of this type of hernia tincture is used before eating a quarter of a glass. On the day, the infusion is drunk 4 times.
- Immortelle, horsetail field.
The seventh method can be called the use of infusion from the horsetail of the field or immortelle. Cooked tincture is consumed per day for 2-3 cups.
The eighth method is the application of compresses to the problem site from infusion of wormwood on water or wine.
The last of the described methods is a pack of mixed finely grated garlic and rye bread. This compress is applied to the place of bulging hernia.
Exercises that are used to treat this type of abdominal hernia.
1) It is necessary to lie on your back and bend your knees. Hands should clasp the back of the head. Hands are located behind the chairman.
The right knee rises and touches the elbow of the right hand. Accept the initial position. The exercise is repeated on the other side.
The number of recommended repeats of the exercise is 50 times. Exercise is done 2 times a day.
2) Lying on your back, an exercise called "pedals" is performed.
3) On the back, in the supine position, an exercise called "scissors" is performed.
4) Another exercise is the execution of rotational movements of the right and left legs in a circle. In this case, it is necessary to hold a hernia.
A source: http://etonash.ru/heaht/46-gryja.html