Prophylaxis of sinusitis in children

Prophylaxis of sinusitis: the most effective measures for children and adults

Sinusitis (or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses) is a rather serious and insidious disease. Having begun once, it can appear again and torment a person for many years. No one is immune to this problem: it is possible to diagnose sinusitis in children, schoolchildren, adults and elderly people. To avoid painful inflammation and further complications, it is necessary to prevent sinusitis - and for those who have already had the disease at least once, and for those who simply have to go to it predisposition.

Features of the course of the disease

Complications of sinusitis can be very dangerous, which is why prevention is so important

Genyanthitis is the inflammation of the maxillary adnexa (maxillary) sinuses, traditionally the disease develops against the background of ARI and SARS - in the sinuses Through the nasal cavity or blood penetrate the bacteria (viruses), and the affected immune system is unable to withstand the enemy agents.

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After reading the article it will become clear what is the danger of sinusitis in neglected form and how it can be cured.

Beginning of sinusitis with the fact that in the maxillary sinuses formed mucus. The outlets of the sinus are closed, the fluid accumulates and eventually turns into pus. The inflammatory process is developing.

The main danger of the disease is that the maxillary sinuses are located very close to the brain, and therefore, with the slightest complication, the infection is able to penetrate directly into the brain.The most serious complications after sinusitis are meningitis (inflammation of the meninges), meningoencephalitis and even a rhinogenic brain abscess.The disease can also provoke angina, pharyngitis, inflammation of the optic nerve and other ailments.

First signs and symptoms

The first signs of sinusitis in adults largely depend on the form of the course of the disease - acute or chronic. Acute sinusitis occurs against the background of dental inflammations, rhinitis and all kinds of colds, it is usually diagnosed in schoolchildren and young people. Chronic sinusitis can occur for years with periodic exacerbations and fades, most often found in adults and elderly people.

Discharge from the nose, first liquid and transparent, then thick, yellow-green color - one of the first symptoms of genyantritis

The main symptoms of acute sinusitis are:

Elevated temperature (up to 38 degrees), chills and general weakness.
Discharge from the nose - first liquid and transparent, then thick, yellow-green color.
Pain in the area of the maxillary sinuses, is especially amplified at an inclination and a tension of facial muscles (a smile, laughter). Later, pain can be localized in different areas of the head.
Pain and pain in the eyes, sharp deterioration of vision, sometimes - photophobia.
Runny nose, nasal congestion, decreased susceptibility to odors.

In chronic sinusitis, dry night cough is often added, which is not amenable to traditional treatment. The reason is pus, which flows out of the maxillary sinuses on the back side of the pharynx.

After reading the article you can understand whether Amoxicillin helps with genyantritis or does not help.

General preventive measures

Prophylaxis of sinusitis is the only way to prevent the development of the disease or stop it at an early stage, thereby preventing serious complications.

In what cases is it necessary to prevent sinusitis?Measures to prevent this disease should be taken with a cold to prevent the inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, as well as in the cold autumn-winter-spring period.Especially important is the prevention for people who have already suffered acute sinusitis at least once in a lifetime.

What are the most effective drops in the nose with genyantritis used most often, is indicated in this article.

Today, there are many preventive measures to combat sinusitis and for small children, and for adults. It is also important to follow the general prevention, which will help to maintain health and prevent the development of acute and chronic sinusitis in the whole family. For this you need:

Dress in the weather, always wear a hat in the cold months, cover your ears and forehead, do not overcool.
Strengthen immunity - hardening, exercise, in the off-season - the mandatory intake of multivitamin complexes.
In time to treat diseases of the nasopharynx and oral cavity: various infections, tonsillitis, tonsillitis and caries.
Follow the microclimate in the apartment and humidify the air (you can use store humidifiers or ordinary vases with water and 2-3 drops of essential oil). In the dried air, the mucous membrane also dries, as a result of which the full work of the nose and paranasal sinuses is disrupted and a threat of sinusitis occurs.

From this article you can understand what the temperature for sinusitis should be and can be, specified in the article.

Prophylaxis in children

Sinusitis - a frequent complication after a cold in children

Children of preschool and school age usually have acute sinusitis as a complication after a cold.The main risk factors are hypothermia in the cold season, wet feet, poor nutrition and an undersized cold.

As there is a massage of the maxillary sinuses at a genyantritis, it is possible to understand having read through clause or article.

Provoke the disease can chronic inflammation of the tonsils, congenital curvature of the nasal septum, enlarged adenoids.

In this regard, the following measures to prevent sinusitis in children:

Teach children to wash their hands more often, after walking on the street - without fail.
Flush the baby's nose with ordinary water, during the outbreaks of acute respiratory infections and ARVI help daily washings with a solution of sea salt.
Observe the basic rules of hygiene: the child must have his owna plate, a spoon-fork, a comb, a toothbrush.
ROguljarno visit or attend an ENT-expert, in time to notice an inflammation of tonsils, adenoidesand etc.
Properly wear the child: in the cold months, clothing should be multi-layered, shoes - dry and comfortable (not tight!). Without fail -
cap and scarf.
Carry out a full treatment for your child's cold: follow all the pediatrician's recommendations, buy special children's medicines, use sprays and drops with antibacterial supplements.Do not settle for piercing the nose at once, the kids are assigned only in the most urgent cases!

How is the cuckoo procedure for sinusitis, you can understand reading this article.

Do a baby anti-catarrhal massage: to do this, you need to rub points in the eyebrows, near the tips of the nose, under the eyes. Preschoolers can do such a massage before walking and before bed, after returning from the kindergarten. Older children can massage themselves.

Be sure to practice daily walks for 2-3 hours: it not only heals the children's body, but also trains the upper respiratory tract.
Do with the child inhalation: cover with a plaid or a large towel and breathe over a saucepan with hot water.For inhalations, ready-made or self-made collections of chamomile, calendula, thyme are ideal.
Form the children's habit of healthy eating. In summer, in the heat, you need to drink more pure water, fruits and fruit and vegetable purees (according to the age of the baby!).

The habit of healthy nutrition is one of the measures for the prevention of sinusitis in children

Prevention in adults

In adults, the cause of acute and chronic sinusitis is not only a common cold or flu. The disease can be caused by untreated teeth, unhealthy lifestyle (smoking and alcohol), work in hot and dry air, as well as reduced immunity and a transferred nose puncture.

From this article, you can understand what medicines to treat sinusitis in adults.

To prevent the development of sinusitis in adults, the following preventive measures will help:

Do not run colds and always heal the runny nose to the end.
Watch your teeth and go to the dentist regularly - once every six months at least.
Be sure to do preventive vaccinations against the flu.
In the off-season and periods of outbreaks of ARI / ARVI, rinse your nose with soap daily and make salt baths for the nose.
Eat well, do not smoke and limit alcohol consumption:bad habits cause irritation and swelling of the maxillary sinuses.
In the cold season, breathe regularly with hot water in pairs: you can do this simply over a kettle or a pot of boiling water.
In order not to provoke sinusitis in the rhinitis, you can use honey diluted with water in equal proportions: 3-5 drops in each nostril.An important condition: before honey therapy you need to make sure that you are not allergic to the sweet product.
After a puncture of the nose, inhalation, inhaling the fumes of boiled potatoes or soda solution (4 teaspoons per liter of water), will help greatly.

One nuance: the water for soda inhalation should be warm, not hot, otherwise soda will lose all the medicinal properties.

Use for onions and onions and garlic - you need to grind them in a blender, put it on a saucer and periodically inhale the vapors.Essential oils and phytoncides will settle on the nasal mucosa and maxillary sinuses, killing dangerous bacteria.

What local antibiotics for sinusitis are the most effective, you can understand from the article.

Video

Video will tell you how to forget about sinusitis with this preventive method:

Prophylaxis of sinusitis is a very responsible process, the health of both you and your children depends on it. Official and traditional medicine have accumulated many different ways to combat this ailment, and for the best result it is necessary to use a whole range of measures: healthy eating, exercising, hardening and special therapeutic procedures.

ProLor.ru

The causes of sinusitis in children and methods of its prevention

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, so the prevention of sinusitis in children is simply necessary. The first sensations that can arise in a young child with a disease are a nasal obstruction, a heaviness in the frontal part of the head and the temporal region.

The main causes of sinusitis in children

In most cases, the main causes of sinusitis in the child are: viruses and bacteria, but there is a large range of specific conditions under which this disease can rapidly develop, and exactly:

Reduced immunity: stress, lack of vitamins in the child's body, inflamed mouth and larynx.
High virulence.
Uneven nasal septum, rhinitis, allergic disease, inflammation of the nasal cavity and so on.
Acute respiratory diseases.
Allergic reactions.
Irritations in the nasal cavity.
Infections of bacterial origin.

Mechanism of sinusitis

In the human body there are so-called accessory sinuses in the frontal part of the head and from two sides of the nose. It is in them that mucus appears that flows into the cavity of the sinuses of the nose. At the moment when the outlets of the maxillary sinus are closed, the process of accumulation of mucus occurs, and as a result an inflammatory process is formed - sinusitis. Sinusitis is a consequence of infection.

The flow of mucus is increasing every day, and then pus is formed. The disease can be caused by streptococci in the child's body. Increased accumulation of pus in the paranasal sinuses is dangerous for the health of the child, so self-medication can not be done in any case, because in this way, you can only aggravate the situation.

Prevention of disease

Prophylaxis of sinusitis in children includes, first of all, the correct mode of the child and the psychological atmosphere in which your child lives. So how to prevent sinusitis?

The diet of the child should not include any harmful products, for example: fast food or confectionery.Of course, all this is very tasty, especially if it is a question of the taste preferences of the child, but in fact the body experiences unpleasant and even somewhat painful sensations, which were caused by this kind of food. Subsequently, the child, in addition to gastric diseases, also develops sinusitis, because in the body of the child, as in the adult, everything is interconnected.

Food should be strictly cooked at home from high-quality products. Chips, salted nuts, crackers, sweet colored drinks - all these are considered the first pathogens of such a disease as sinusitis. In what way and how can you prevent maxillary sinusitis with the greatest effectiveness? Let's look at this issue together.

Methods of prophylaxis of sinusitis in children

To date, there are whole types of prevention of sinusitis in a child, but the most effective methods, and at the same time available for each parent, are described below.

So, the greatest effect is given by the heating baths, based on various herbal dues. This procedure should be done 1-2 times a week, then there is a high probability that your baby will not get sick with sinusitis.

Always need to wash your hands after walking outdoors, and before eating. This should be taught to the child as early as possible, so that the baby knows that dirty hands are bad, and you can pick up different diseases.

Excellent physical activity helps the child: walking, running (distance depends on the child's age), active games on fresh air (very important in the winter season), gymnastics in the morning, exercises for inhalation and exhalation of air through the nose and mouth. All this will help to avoid the appearance of sinusitis in a child, so do not be lazy, and spend a couple of hours a week on exercise, and your child will be safe from harmful microbes.

Several times a day you need to ventilate the room where most of the time there is a child, and it is best to ventilate the entire apartment.

In summer, the child should be given a sufficient amount of liquid (preferably simple boiled water). The child's organism should not be dehydrated, because it will be weakened and can not protect the baby from various microbes that fly even in the air. As shown by statistics, children most often get sinusitis in the summer and the reason for this, as already mentioned, is dehydration of the body.

When you have a cold, the child should immediately lead him to see a doctor, who in turn will tell you to parents, how correctly and for how long, and also with the help of what medicines it is necessary to treat a child runny nose. After all, improper treatment of normal nasal obstruction can lead to sinusitis.

Resort to hardening procedures.

They perfectly strengthen immunity of the child, but first of all it is necessary to consult the doctor, whether it is possible for your kid to take such procedures and whether they will harm him.

You can use simple inhalations: cook potatoes, and covering the head with a towel baby, let him breathe the steam for 10-15 minutes. This procedure should be done 2 times a week, especially if the street frosty weather.

Rinse the nasal cavity with a warm solution every 2 weeks. To do this, take a pinch of sea moth and dissolve it in 100 grams of warm water. Pull into the syringe some of the solution, and holding the baby's head over the basin, pour in, pressing the syringe into one nostril, while closing the other with your finger. Repeat the procedure with the second nostril. Wash your baby with warm water and wipe your face with a towel. It will calm him down, because the procedure is not very pleasant.

Treatment of genyantritis

Do not engage in self-medication, it will be right if the treatment of sinusitis is prescribed by a specialist.

Therefore, after seeing the first symptomatology of the disease, immediately you need to seek medical advice from a doctor who, in his the queue will primarily determine the type of genyantritis: viral, bacterial, fungal, allergic, traumatic or mixed. The next stage of treatment of sinusitis will be either medication or special procedures in the clinic.

It should be noted that the treatment is assigned to the child and depending on the age of the baby, the structure of the oral cavity and at the same time takes into account the severity of the disease itself. In some cases, doctors prescribe special droppers or injections, the treatment of which will need to be observed in strict mode.

If you want to treat your child at home, then you should always visit a doctor to to consult which medicinal plants and herbs can be given to the child and in which quantities. All this affects the effectiveness of treatment, so first of all you need to think about your own child's health, and if the baby's condition requires hospitalization, then it must be done immediately.

Possible complications of sinusitis in a child with improper treatment

If the first signs of sinusitis in a child do not visit a doctor, then in this way you can cause complications of the disease in the child, which can be divided into two main groups. The first include disorders that are directly related to the ENT organs and the respiratory system itself: chronic sinusitis, inflammation in the tonsils and pharynx, pneumonia or acute bronchitis, acute otitis media (inflamed middle an ear). The second group includes damage to other organs of the system: brain damage to the child, inflammatory the process of the cerebral cortex of the brain, the defeat of the baby's heart, the vascular lesion, kidney disease, sepsis.

For today, there are frequent cases when parents bring their child's illness to a difficult stage of development and in most cases it is necessary to resort to surgical interventions.

In conclusion, I want to note that if you find the first symptoms do not need to hesitate, and urgently ask a specialist for help, who immediately examines the sick child and appoints the correct and effective treatment. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe those or other drugs that a child should take with genyantritis.

lor03.ru

All about sinusitis in children

The maxillary (maxillary) sinuses are located in the thickness of the upper jaw symmetrically on both sides. They communicate with the nasal cavity. With inflammation of their mucous membrane, sinusitis occurs. Sinusitis in children is the most frequent of sinusitis (inflammatory processes of the paranasal sinuses).

Causes of development

It is very important to find out what causes it - a violation of the communication of the maxillary sinus with the nasal cavity in inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract or dental disease.

There are the following main types of sinusitis:

Rinogenous. Occurs with an infection of the upper respiratory tract (ARVI, influenza, scarlet fever and others). It can be a complication of tonsillitis, hypertrophy of tonsils (adenoids). Against the background of the edema of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the lumen of the exit aperture from the sinus narrows, outflow of mucus is difficult; conditions for the spread of existing infectious agents to its wall.
Hematogenic. The causative agent enters the sinus wall from the blood. This can be observed, for example, in diphtheria. In modern conditions, when this disease is rare, the prevalence of hematogenous sinusitis is low. This kind of maxillary sinusitis in theory can also arise in septic states, accompanied by a massive inflow of microbes into the blood.
Odontogenic. It is associated with the spread of inflammation from the teeth and gums through the lower wall of the sinus. In children is rare, it can occur with periodontitis, periostitis, osteomyelitis of the upper jaw.
Traumatic. This form is associated with the development of an inflammatory reaction in the form of edema, increased blood supply due to injury to the nose and upper jaw. At the same time, an infection can easily fall on the inflamed, friable sinus wall.
Allergic. This type of sinusitis occurs in children with increased sensitivity to allergens contained in the inspired air, for example, pollen, animal hair, house dust, mold fungi.
Vasomotor. It is associated with a violation of the tone of the walls of blood vessels in the sinus wall. When they expand, swelling occurs, the lumen of the outlet opening overlaps. It often occurs in adolescents, because at this age there is an uneven development of different parts of the vegetative the nervous system, including the vasomotor centers, with the formation of the so-called neurocirculatory dystonia.

Factors predisposing to the development of the disease

Sinusitis in children is more common in autumn and winter, which is associated with the seasonal incidence of ARVI and other infectious diseases.

For the onset of this disease, there must be anatomical prerequisites. It develops in violation of the structure of the sinus, narrowing the way out of it, deformation of the nasal septum, an increase in the tonsils.

In children under 3 years, the maxillary sinuses are only formed, the exit apertures are wide. Therefore, there are no conditions for the formation and stagnation of pathological contents in them. Children under 3 years practically do not get sick with sinusitis.

The mechanism of development

Under the influence of the infectious factor in the sinus wall there is inflammation. This is the recipient's defense response to infection. Increases the flow of blood to the affected area and the release of biologically active substances. There is swelling and redness of the mucous membrane of the sinus wall. The ophthalmic mucous membrane blocks the exit from the sinus into the nasal cavity, preventing its normal purification.

When the immune capture and destruction of leukocytes infectious agents, they die with the formation of a large number of residues. Miscible with mucus in the bosom, they form pus.

Inflammation causes a general intoxication of the body with the development of fever, malaise.

In children the acute course of maxillary sinusitis is more common, mainly bilateral.

With a long course of inflammation, its intensity gradually decreases. The organism ceases to protect itself from infection, and the inflammatory process passes into a chronic form with the formation of a constant purulent focus in the maxillary sinus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of sinusitis in children are quite specific. Usually, one can suspect such a diagnosis without difficulty.

Signs of acute genyantritis

Fever. A rise in body temperature is possible up to 38 ° C and even higher. It is accompanied by a decrease in the activity of the child, malaise, sweating. The child is capricious, does not eat well. Characteristic signs of sinusitis in children - an increase in body temperature and the development of intoxication 3 to 5 days after the onset of acute respiratory viral infection.

Pain in the face that spreads into the teeth, tenderness when pressing in the projection of the maxillary sinus (above the wings of the nose under the eye socket). The pain is bursting, can "give" not only to the jaw, but also to the forehead, the temple, the base of the nose. It increases during the day due to accumulation in the sinuses of the contents, as well as when turning the head, sneezing, tilting. After blowing the pain usually does not change the intensity. In the horizontal position and in the morning the pain is reduced. Pain when pressing in the middle of the upper jaw and in the inner corner of the eye is characteristic for sinusitis in children. There may be soreness when chewing.

Purulent discharge on the back wall of the pharynx.
Nasal congestion and runny nose. With a cold, there may be light or purulent discharge. The sense of smell worsens, the voice changes (the child says "in the nose").

Nasal bleeding.

Symptoms of chronic sinusitis

Malaise. The child is listless, does not eat well. At the same time, body temperature can be normal or slightly elevated (up to 3, ˚). Such signs are characteristic for many chronic inflammatory processes.
Cough. It arises at night due to the irritation of the pharynx by the draining purulent contents. Such a cough is reflex (protective) and therefore does not give in to conventional treatment.

Dull, diffuse pain in the face, spreading in the teeth, headache, sore throat when swallowing.
Purulent discharge on the back of the throat, bad breath.
Nasal obstruction, a persistent runny nose.

Complications

Complications of sinusitis are associated with the spread of the infectious process to neighboring organs or with the infection of the causative agent in the blood. If the infection penetrates into the cavity of the skull, it is possible to develop inflammation of the membranes of the brain (meningitis, meningoencephalitis), the formation of purulent foci (abscesses) in the brain.

When the infection spreads to the surrounding anatomical formation, there may be edema of the fatty tissue of the eye, occlusion of the orbital veins. Sinusitis can be complicated by otitis, periostitis of the upper jaw.

When microorganisms get into the blood they are carried throughout the body, forming inflammatory foci in different organs. So can develop arthritis, pneumonia. Such complications are rare, with severe purulent sinusitis.

Diagnostics

To confirm the diagnosis, the x-ray of the maxillary sinus is assigned. In this case, the presence of blackouts in the image does not yet mean a diagnosis of "sinusitis because they can be observed in other diseases. Puncture in children is not recommended due to the danger of complications, as well as the need for anesthesia in such a procedure.

The so-called diaphanoscopy is carried out, that is, the transmission of thin bone formations of the upper jaw to reveal fluid in the sinus.

Sometimes used ultrasound and tomographic examination of the maxillary sinus.

Principles of treatment of sinusitis in children

The doctor should decide how to treat a sinusitis in a child. Treatment of sinusitis in children is based on general principles:

treatment of dental diseases;
elimination of predisposing factors;
reduction of mucosal edema;
antibiotic therapy;
drainage and lavage of the sinus.

Assign

1. Analgesics, antipyretic, antihistamines to relieve the symptoms of inflammation.

2. Antimicrobial agents for suppressing the growth and reproduction of microbes. Typically, penicillin-type drugs are used, including protected penicillins (amoxicillin / clavulanate), macrolides, cephalosporins, and doxycycline. Often used antibiotics of local action in the form of sprays.

3. Remedies for the common cold help to remove swelling of the mucous membrane, help to clear the sinuses from mucus, facilitate breathing.

4. Inhalations. For inhalations a small vessel (a pot, a pan) and a sheet of thick paper or paperboard, folded with a cone, are necessary; You can also use a paper bag with a cut-out bottom. In a vessel pour, l of boiling water, add a solution for inhalation and naryvayut paper cone. Steam is inhaled through the nose and exhaled through the mouth. Inhalation is carried out for 5 to 10 minutes 3 times a day, including once before bedtime. After inhalation, blow your nose.

Treatment of maxillary sinusitis in children with folk remedies is carried out mainly with the help of inhalations. For this, infusions of chamomile, sage, calendula and other medicinal plants with antiseptic effect, as well as eucalyptus, menthol oil, propolis are used.

6. Physiotherapy and sinus lavage. Washing of the maxillary sinuses is one of the most effective methods for treating sinusitis in children. It is performed with the help of two catheters inserted into the nasal passages. One treatment catheter receives a therapeutic solution, and the other draws off fluid. The child with this procedure should repeat "ku-ku so that the solution does not get into the larynx. Hence the everyday name of the method - "cuckoo".

Flushing can be performed using a special sinus catheter.

At stihanii acute inflammatory phenomena are appointed fizioprotsedury - ultrasound, UFO, UHF on the nose and sinuses.

7. Use breathing exercises in the form of breathing through one nostril 10 times, then through the other also 10 times. Such exercises can be done repeatedly throughout the day. You can carry out a point massage of the points corresponding to the projections of the sinuses (above the eyebrow, between the eyebrows, nose bridge, middle point of the lower edge of the orbit). These points are massaged with a finger for 30 seconds.

Treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis is usually carried out within 7 to 10 days. With an exacerbation of chronic maxillary sinusitis, the treatment time is up to 3 weeks.

Prevention

Prevention of maxillary sinusitis in children consists of general restorative measures and measures aimed at the local causes of this disease.

It is necessary to properly temper the child, strengthen its immunity, timely and fully treat colds. It is necessary to remove foci of a chronic infection, such as carious teeth.

It is necessary to timely adjust the curvature of the nasal septum, treat adenoids, rhinitis, otitis. It is recommended that children should breathe through their nostrils.

ingalin.ru

Why does sinusitis occur in children and how to treat it?

Sinusitis in children is a significant problem, both for the child and for his parents.We must immediately take up his treatment, until he began to awaken adenoids. The reasons for this can be very diverse.

Causes of the disease

Causes that cause the development of sinusitis in children, there may be complications of various colds - ARI or ARVI. In this case, the normal outflow of mucus is difficult, because of which an infection enters the body through the nose, which turns into a causative agent of the disease. Often this disease in the child provokes an allergic rhinitis. It occurs due to the presence of irritants, accompanied by swelling of the sinuses and can lead to the development of sinusitis.

The cause of sinusitis can be any infectious disease. The virus enters the body and, with weakened immunity, causes the development of sinusitis. To its origin can lead and diseases of the oral cavity: caries, stomatitis. Often the cause of sinusitis are congenital disorders of the nasal sinuses or nose trauma. For example, because of the curvature of the septum, difficulties arise in the removal of mucus, due to the accumulation of which, sinusitis occurs. Fracture of the nasal cartilage, severe bruise or other damage can cause the development of the disease, accelerate its occurrence or worsen the chronic form of sinusitis. Other causes of sinusitis include:

the abnormal operation of blood vessels, in which the airways are poorly supplied with oxygen, which can cause an infection that causes sinusitis;
inflammation of adenoids, which turn into a source of infection;
weakening of immunity: the body's defense weakens, and any virus can cause the development of the disease;
hereditary diseases.

Symptoms of acute sinusitis

It is not possible to name the symptoms of maxillary sinusitis today. The main danger of this disease is precisely that the overwhelming majority of symptoms indicate the most common cold, or an acute respiratory disease. The child has an increase in body temperature, general weakness, malaise, discharge from the nose, which can have a different character. Normal blowing does not bring relief. In addition, there is nasal congestion. It is caused by a build-up of pus, which is not usually excreted in the usual way. Often the child complains that one nostril is laid. As soon as she starts to breathe, the second one is immediately put in place. This leads to a decrease in the sense of smell, the appearance of a nasal voice.

But the main symptom for sinusitis is headache.

Most often it is located in the forehead and temples. Most often it hurts that half of the head where the affected sinus is located. In a lying condition, the pain is practically not felt, but when it sneezes, coughs, or the head tilts sharply, it is greatly strengthened. Painful sensations also increase with pressure on the cheeks or inner corner of the eye. It can hurt not only the head, but also the teeth, especially when chewing.

How is it manifested chronic sinusitis

In chronic form, the general symptoms are not particularly pronounced, and the picture of the disease is obliterated. Actually, this is the main cunning of the chronic course of the disease. Such a state of affairs often does not allow us to diagnose the disease in time and start the appropriate treatment. Nevertheless, there is one symptom that is permanent in nature. It's a cold that does not disappear during the treatment. Patients with chronic sinusitis continually complain of a headache, sometimes it happens that it even hurts to blink.

If a person lies, the pain, as a rule, disappears. Another important beacon pointing to chronic sinusitis is a slight swelling of the eyelids in the morning, or the development of conjunctivitis in a child. This is the result of the spread of infection on the walls of the orbit. In addition, a child who suffers from sinusitis, complains of the blunting of the sense of smell.

Diagnosis and treatment of the disease

Diagnosed this disease is very simple. The doctor examines the child, and also asks him certain questions. Still need to provide a radiographic image of the facial sinuses. And only in this case the doctor will put the correct diagnosis.

But this is about purulent sinusitis. If the disease has already managed to acquire a chronic form, then no computer examination can not do. In this situation, drug therapy is not always effective. Sometimes such an operation as a puncture is required.

The treatment of these and other types of maxillary sinusitis is possible today with both medications and folk remedies, as well as with procedures such as washing or inhalation. In any case, the need for surgery, as well as the treatment option, is determined only by the doctor.

Depending on what degree this disease has acquired, the genyantritis in the child can be cured and at home, however, most often the otolaryngologist will recommend inpatient treatment, where the small patient will be under the strictest observation.

In any case, treatment of sinusitis is not so simple, often the disease occurs again, goes into a chronic form, leads to various complications. In this situation, the importance of preventing sinusitis in children. Any disease is easier to prevent, and the genyantritis in this case is no exception. To do this, it is necessary to treat all catarrhal diseases in a timely manner, eliminate anatomical pathologies in the structure of the nose, and strengthen immunity.

respiratoria.ru

Treatment of sinusitis in children is prescribed taking into account the main cause and factors affecting the course of the disease

Acute sinusitis is a disease that develops due to infection of one or both of the paranasal sinuses.

Viral infection associated with the common cold is the most common etiology of acute sinusitis. About 13% of episodes of viral sinusitis in children are complicated by acute bacterial sinusitis.

In chronic sinusitis, signs and symptoms of the disease last longer than three months, despite medical therapy.

Sinusitis is more than just a temporary inconvenience. This condition can exacerbate asthma or otitis media, and can also cause complications such as sinus thrombosis or abscesses.

Possible signs of pediatric sinusitis include:

dental or ear pain;
pain in the face;
mild fever;
difficulty in eating;
it is difficult for a child to breathe through the nose, which can lead to irritation and fatigue.

The most common cause of sinusitis is a cold or flu. Also, its role in its occurrence can play an allergy, runny nose or bacterial infection. Blockage of the sinuses can occur when there are polyps in it.

When the natural route of mucus drainage is blocked, the mucus accumulates, trapped. And it becomes a favorable environment for the development of infection.

For rapid and painless treatment of sinusitis in children, it is important to consider the following factors:

duration and stage of the disease;
the presence of concomitant diseases, in addition to the underlying cause of inflammation;
problems of low effectiveness of previous methods of treatment;
general condition of the child.

In addition, for effective treatment of maxillary sinusitis in children, compulsory home treatment for at least 5-7 days, and in more serious cases, a stationary care.

The treatment of catarrhal sinusitis is well helped by folk remedies.

Since rinsing the nose with salt water or infusion of herbs to a child at least up to 7 years is hard enough, the following recipes are best:

Tie two matches with cotton wool soaked in propolis ointment, insert them into the nose and leave there for 5 minutes.
Drink carrot juice, always fresh, baby's nose.
A small syringe 5-8 times a day to wash the nose with green tea: one teaspoon is brewed in a glass of boiling water, at night 3-4 drops of this broth should be dripped into the nose.
Give the baby as a chewing gum honey comb-lids for 1 teaspoon 2 times a day. Such treatment has absolutely no adverse side effects except for individual intolerance.

Complex treatment of sinusitis in children includes the following methods:

Drug administration. In the bacterial nature of infection, antibiotics are prescribed, which are supplemented with vasoconstrictive drugs. In viral infections, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic medicines are used. In parallel, phytopreparations can be taken.
Local treatment with vasoconstrictorin the form of drops, sprays, aerosols, ointments.
Physiotherapy: Ultrasound of the nasal cavity, UHF of the paranasal sinuses. It is used only after the end of acute inflammatory processes or in the chronic form of sinusitis in the period of its weakening.
Rinsing of the nose and maxillary sinuses ("cuckoo")to reduce swelling, remove accumulated mucus along with microbes, allergens and dust. The decision on what to wash the nose to the child and what medications can be injected into it at the same time only the doctor, therefore this procedure should be carried out in outpatient clinics. conditions. In addition, washing the nose with a child by a qualified specialist will help prevent complications, among which the most common is otitis.
Reception of drugs to strengthen and stimulate immunity, vitamin therapy.
Special massageand respiratory gymnastics at the stage of resorption.
Surgery: a puncture of the maxillary sinus, excretion of pus and the injection of anti-inflammatory drugs. But considering that for a child, piercing is a psychologically difficult and painless process, operative intervention in the treatment of sinusitis in children is used as an extreme measure in acute chronic forms.

Taking into account that this disease can develop in a child, from the age of 4-5, when the walls of the maxillary sinus, forming an orbit and simultaneously in contact with the membranes of the brain, are still rather thin, treatment of maxillary sinusitis in children should be performed urgently way.

It is important to know

By delaying the trip to the doctor, doing self-medication, in most cases you will not be able to avoid the sad consequences of the disease: frequent angina and pharyngitis, dental and oral diseases, inflammation and growth of adenoids, and with the most serious spread of infection - disease meningitis.

The main attention of parents should be directed not only to the first signs of sinusitis in children, but also to the use of preventive measures against the disease.

These include:

Strengthening the immune system and increasing the body's overall resistance to negative external factors.
Timely treatment of ARI, ARVI, and other viral diseases.
Elimination of enlarged adenoids, curvature of the nasal septum, other factors provoking relapses of the disease.

Today's technology allows you to track the progress of the disease even without the presence of a small patient, for which it is enough to provide the doctor with a high-quality photo of the face in all angles.

This form of treatment of sinusitis in children not only saves them from visiting the hospital, but also helps timely take appropriate measures to prevent the transition of the disease to chronic or acute shape.

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