Causes of cough without colds

Causes and types of cough without colds

Coughing is a symptom that arises involuntarily and is caused by the fact that there is an irritant on the mucosa of the respiratory tract. Anything can provoke him, for example a foreign object in the throat or serious diseases.

How to treat a runny nose and cough with teething, you can find in the article.

Wet cough is the result of a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchi, lungs and trachea. As a rule, its development occurs after attacks of dry cough. If the cause of a wet cough is not determined in time, then eventually it will go into a chronic form.

Causes

Allergy

An allergic reaction can occur on the flowering of the plant, on the dust, the animal's coat. In addition, a large accumulation of allergens is found in bed linens and carpets.The response of the body to such irritation takes the form of a dry cough and runny nose without temperature.

Postinfectious

Such a symptom can arise after a person has suffered an infectious or viral inflammatory process of the airways. This cough is characterized by a tickling in the throat, a tickling sensation. The duration of it can reach up to 3 weeks.

Cough in an adult

Dry cough may occur due to allergies or serious diseases such as tuberculosis and whooping cough. Only knowledge of the main causes of the symptom will allow to diagnose in time and go to treatment.

What to do when a child has a dry wheezing cough, you can find out by reading this article.

Whooping cough

With such a disease, it is barking and paroxysmal. At the initial stage of the disease in the patient there is a slight rise in temperature, general malaise and dry cough.Over time, the patient's condition worsens, it is simply strangled by a dry cough that the wave covers mainly at night.To treat this disease is necessary only in the condition of the hospital and under the supervision of the attending physician. Otherwise, you can not avoid serious consequences. Compared to children, in adults this ailment is not so severe and does not cause a violation of normal breathing.

From the article it becomes clear whether there can be a cough in the thyroid gland or not.

What are the signs of an asthmatic cough, you can find out by reading this article.

Laryngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis

Dry cough in these diseases is a complication of a viral infection. The inflammatory process moves to the lower parts and affects the bronchi, the larynx and the trachea. This case is characterized by the presence of a prolonged cough, which eventually intensifies and causes painful sensations in the chest and throat. Accepts a paroxysmal character at night or throughout the day.

This article details what to do, quit smoking tortured.

Allergy

Allergic reaction is a very common reason for the formation of dry cough in adults. It arises as a result of getting on the respiratory tract of a certain stimulus.Disturbs such a symptom in the morning, it can increase under specific conditions, for example, the use of citrus, cleaning with household chemicals.When the allergen has left the body, the dry cough leaves the patient. If contact with the stimulus becomes permanent, the risk of constriction of the airways and the formation of a constant cough increases. In addition, the allergy can develop into such severe diseases as obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma.

A child has a wet cough in 1 year, that this article will help to understand.

Presence of foreign matter in the respiratory tract

This reason is also considered very popular and dangerous. When a foreign body accidentally enters the respiratory tract, it is paroxysmal, painful, and it is very difficult for the patient to breathe. In this situation it is necessary to urgently seek help by calling an ambulance.

The article details the use of cough during pregnancy.

Wet cough in children

When a cough is present for a long time and intensifies at night, this is a clear symptom of a dangerous pathology. To provoke wet in children can the following reasons:

1. Tuberculosis, which is characterized by frequent coughing and the allocation of large amounts of sputum.
2. Allergy to dust, plants, animals, medicines. At first, the child is disturbed by a dry cough, and then he becomes wet. Very often such a symptom indicates the development of bronchial asthma. The baby becomes very hard to breathe, he has problems with the respiratory system.
3. Pertussis provokes a prolonged effect, the temperature does not rise. The situation aggravates at night. In addition to a wet cough, the child is affected by the nervous system.
4. Worms- a frequent problem in children, during which there is a wet cough. When the worms are inside the respiratory organs, the bronchi and lungs are strongly irritated. The result of this process is an abundant sputum discharge.
5. Psychological reasons. Wet may occur in the case when the baby has undergone a lot of stress, experiences. At night, the cough calms down, but when the baby is in the activity stage, then the symptomatology begins to be activated. To cure a cough, you need the help of a psychologist or a neurologist.
6. Poor air humidity in the room. To prevent this from happening, carefully and regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is.
7. The presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract. Little babies are very inquisitive, and they all need to taste. They drag everything they see into their mouths. Small elements in the swallowing period get stuck in the respiratory organs. It can only be removed after removing a foreign body.
8. Dysfunction of the digestive system. When the baby has problems with the stomach, gall bladder, food falls into the respiratory tract. As a result, he is tormented by a wet cough.

What are the causes of coughing in an adult at night, you can find out by reading this article.

The video tells about the causes of a cough without a cold:

What to do when a baby has a wet cough without fever, is indicated in the article.

Dry cough in children

Dry cough suggests absence of sputum discharge. Such a symptom is always painful. Often parents find a dry cough at night. Determine immediately the exact cause of the cough is impossible, because everything happens without signs of a cold, but it is from her and will depend on his treatment. There are symptoms of various pathologies, the most common are the following:

1. Certain stimuli, available in the environment: dry air, tobacco smoke, smells of chemicals.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is characterized by the throwing of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. The result of the process is vomiting and coughing.
3. Pertussis, measles, allergies, pleurisy.
4. Physiological factors. In infants during the year, the airways are cleared of accumulated mucus, dust. As a result, they have a cough that manifests itself in episodes in the morning. In addition to coughing, the baby does not have any other signs of a pathological process.

The article details how to get rid of a child's dry cough.

Coughing is a very dangerous symptom that indicates a certain pathology in the body. In order for the treatment to be carried out with maximum success, it is necessary to determine the cause of the formation of such a symptom. After all, all therapeutic measures will be aimed at eliminating the fundamental factor.

ProLor.ru

Cough after a cold - how to treat?

The fact that you have a cough after a recent cold is more a norm than a regularity. The body is still weak enough, its defenses are reduced and that's why a person continues to cough after a cold for 3-4 weeks, and in some cases, even longer.

When do you need to start worrying?

So, first you need to decide where the norm is, and where is the pathology? If you have a cough lasting for several weeks, after all the major symptoms of a cold disappeared, this, in the first place, indicates possible inflammatory-infectious complications. It can be pneumonia, whooping cough or chronic bronchitis. In this case, you should not resort to self-medication! It is advisable to consult a doctor-therapist and describe all the symptoms that are bothering you at the moment. If there is a need, the therapist will refer you to another specialist who can help you.

Only after consulting medical staff can you make sure that you are really all right? Remember that rarely enough cough is a sign of a serious illness, most often it is a residual sign of a cough. As a rule, after-infection cough lasts 2 months.

Cause of cough after a cold

Any infectious disease that occurs in acute form, lasts for several days (from 3 to 7 days). During this time, pathogenic viruses and bacteria destroy completely or partially the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Infection leads to an increase in the sensitivity of the bronchi, as a result, even when a person inhales dirty or dusty air, he begins to have coughing attacks. Often it is in the post-infectious period of human disease that a very dry cough is excruciating with the allocation of a small amount of sputum. In some cases, the residual phenomenon after a cough manifests in the patient in the form of a slight cough, an unpleasant sore throat, rending cough.

Remember that the body needs some time to recover and accordingly - to bring the functioning of the upper respiratory tract back to normal. In the recovery period, you need to remember to continue treatment at home. It is necessary to avoid severe hypothermia, warmly dress, drink more liquid and warm your throat.

Major mistakes in the treatment of cough

Doctors say that the main and most common cause of coughing, lasting for several months, are mistakes in the treatment of colds.

The first mistake is a careless attitude to one's own health. Some believe that the cough will pass by itself without any additional treatment. But, this is a serious mistake!

It is very dangerous during the disturbing and tormenting coughing occasionally to be cured by various warming procedures in the form of mustard plasters before bed, rubbing ointments, etc. If you have already started treatment, then do not stop doing it! After all, the body reacts to such manipulations with it rather ambiguously.

Imagine your airways are "aimed" at recovery and start to connect to the recovery process, and then you do the procedures one day, and on the second day you forget about it. In no case do so and do not experiment on your body and even more so - health.

It is forbidden to resort to any medication alone, prescribe antibiotics, etc. (especially when it comes to the child's body).

How to avoid mistakes in treatment?

In most clinical cases, cough is caused by one or another catarrhal disease. There is a cold in the form of such diagnoses in a medical record, as SARS, pharyngitis, acute bronchitis, and tracheitis. Classify coughing attacks as dry and wet.

Dry cough really hurts a person - it is nasal, tearing and after it sputum is not excreted. Such an attack of cough leads to an increase in blood pressure, the occurrence of severe muscle pain in the abdomen, as well as the emergence of severe insomnia. Given all these symptoms, it can be firmly stated that dry cough should be suppressed, otherwise it will lead to more severe consequences. As a rule, in every drugstore you can find antitussive drugs intended for the prevention and treatment of dry cough.

A wet cough begins to disturb a person about 3 days after the first symptoms of a cold appear in the form of a headache and a cold. A wet cough does not torment a person so much, unlike a dry cough, because after every wheeze and cough, sputum is secreted. In such a case it is forbidden to take various antitussive medications, because the airways are not cleaned at all. You will only contribute to the fact that the disease will last, and will bother you for a long time time, and in some cases, improper treatment can lead to complications. You need to take medications that dilute sputum that has accumulated in the upper respiratory tract, and then withdraw it. Such an action is possessed by mucolytics and various expectorants, of which a huge amount is presented on the drugstore shelves.

Unusual Cough Causes

If a person is worried about a prolonged cough that lasts about 3 weeks, then this is a dangerous sign, threatening health and overall well-being. After all, this indicates that the bronchi can not cope with their direct work.

There are also rather unusual causes of coughing. Among such reasons can be:

• The increased acidity of the stomach is a disease characterized by an increase in the level of gastric juice, as a result of which it penetrates into the esophagus and provokes the appearance of a cough.
• Heart failure, which leads to stagnation of blood in the lungs, which provokes cardiac asthma and a persistent cough;
• Cough of the smoker;
• Lungs' cancer;
• Cervical osteochondrosis;
• Diseases of the thyroid gland;
• Neuralgia;
• Stress;
• Disorders of the hormonal background;
• Pathological dryness of the skin.

Do not self-diagnose yourself and prescribe a treatment. The true cause of coughing can be different. Be sure to consult a doctor!

medportal.su

Do not dry dry cough after an adult's cold for a long time?

Cough that does not go away after a cold for more than three weeks is called chronic or protracted.

In most cases this is a symptom of bronchitis in a chronic form, caused by it can be excessive smoking, bronchial asthma, long-term labor activity in harmful industries - paint and varnish plants, chemical plants.

If a person does not have a cough after a cold for a long time after a non-smoking adult person or child, and contacts with possible allergic irritants are excluded, this may be a symptom of another illness.

In this case, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination and establish the cause.

When the cough is long, dry, it is necessary to check first of all, whether its cause is the runoff on the back wall of the larynx of the mucus from the nasal sinuses. It can also be caused by reverse peristalsis of the stomach and esophagus - this is a sign of a serious gastrointestinal disease. Diseases of the heart, swelling of the lungs, tumors also sometimes provoke a dry cough.

The reasons for which the cough does not last for a long time after curing ARD

The most common causes of a long cough after a cold are as follows:

• Long-term smoking;
• Pathologies of the heart and lungs;
• Benign structures in the respiratory system;
• Asthma.

To establish the nature of the origin of this phenomenon, you need to pay attention to other symptoms: wheezing in the chest, nasal congestion and lungs, separation sputum, their viscosity and color, an admixture of blood in sputum from the bronchi and lungs, a feeling of chest tightness, pain in the heart, shortness of breath.

With asthma, a long, dry cough can be disturbed all the time, or it may occur when you come into contact with an allergen.

After a cold that has not been treated, cough is often observed at the reflex level, which is caused by the increased sensitivity of inflamed lungs.

What does it mean if a cough does not pass a week

If this happens more than seven days, and is accompanied by symptoms such as a runny nose, fever, joint pain, it is most likely a common cold. If you start treatment as soon as possible, it will not be difficult to overcome it. But treatment needs to be brought to an end, and not simply to eliminate unpleasant manifestations of the disease.

If the treatment is not carried out, or has not been carried out to the end, there is a risk that the ORZ will pass into the tracheitis or bronchitis of chronic form. At home, dry cough can be treated with inhalation. Wet steam will soften irritated mucous membranes, improve blood circulation, promote liquefaction and sputum discharge.

For inhalation to be more effective, various medicines should be added to hot water. These can be broths of thyme, mint or coltsfoot, essential oil of thuja, eucalyptus, tinctures of propolis or calendula. To prepare the broth you need 2 tablespoons of dry grass and two glasses of boiling water. Essential oils are added to the water by several drops.

Inhalation with a cough, if there is no nebulizer or inhaler, can be done in several ways:

1. Pour hot broth or water in a bowl and breathe steam over it, covered with steam;
2. Place the hot liquid in the teapot and inhale the steam through a tube of paper that is inserted into its spout.

In order not to burn yourself, it is important that the water does not boil. At high temperature and arterial pressure, this procedure can not be carried out.

What to do if a cough does not pass two weeks after the illness

In some cases, patients complain that, despite the fulfillment of all prescriptions of the doctor, cough after curing the disease persists for 10 or more days. What does this mean? It is better not to guess, but to give the doctor another visit. The diagnosis and causes depend again on the symptoms accompanying a protracted cough.

Often, the reasons for the new infection - immediately after a cold or flu, the immune system is not yet strong, because the mucosa easily fixes viruses and bacteria. Which ones are determined only by the analysis of smears from fauces and sputum, if they are. Frequent causes of cough that does not go away for a long time:

• Mycoplasmosis;
• Pneumocystis;
• Candidiasis of the larynx;
• Chlamydia;
• Tuberculosis caused by mycobacteria.

Drugs are selected by a doctor, since some of them only affect certain pathogens, and the disease remains healed, but not completely cured.

Why does the cough last for a month?

Most often, prolonged coughing is a sign of an allergic reaction. This means that the stimulus is not eliminated and the patient is constantly in contact with it. It can be dust, animal hair, pollen from trees and plants, chemicals. If you do not find out what exactly caused the allergy, there is a risk that bronchial asthma will develop.

In addition, a cough that lasts several weeks in a row indicates that the body develops diseases like fibrous cystosis, pneumonia caused by bacteria, tuberculosis, neoplasms in the lungs. If the child constantly coughs, it should be checked whether he has a foreign body in the trachea and bronchi.

Cough that occurs with attacks, with deep breaths, happens with whooping cough.

A cough that does not pass for a whole month, as a rule, suggests that after a catarrhal disease a strong inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchi or lungs developed.

What does prolonged cough with sputum discharge mean?

Cough is dry and wet. If it is a long-term cough, it is often dry. But sometimes accompanied by the discharge of sputum from the bronchi. Why this phenomenon can bother more than a few weeks?

Sputum discharge is a natural process in the body, they are always, even if the person is perfectly healthy, their function is to protect the respiratory tract from infection, particles of dust and dirt. But sputum can also be pathological, arising from certain diseases.

When clarifying the cause of a protracted cough with sputum, you need to pay attention to the color of mucus from the bronchi. It can be colorless, and maybe with a yellowish or greenish tinge. In it, you can also see bloody veins or clots, pus.

Separate sputum is considered a good sign, which means that the treatment process is carried out correctly and the body begins to get rid of bacteria and infection. To help him, with a damp cough appoint expectorant drugs - this is Bromhexidine, Ambrobene. To restore the production of bronchial secretion helps the powder ATSTS, and inexpensive and effective syrup from cough.

If a cough with phlegm, but without fever, is caused by an allergy, one should drink a course of antihistamine medications. Cough of this kind is well helped by Loratadine, Fexofenadine. It is necessary to exclude smoking, inhaling toxic substances, get rid of feather pillows, in which allergic mites can live.

Whatever the reason for the protracted wet cough, along with the medication, you need to consume as much fluid as possible. The liquid helps to dilute sputum, increases their number and speeds up excretion.

Coughing, with shortness of breath, wheezing in the chest, but without fever, can occur with heart failure.

Because you need to see a doctor. In addition to blood tests, urine and sputum, he will advise making an X-ray, possibly a cardiogram of the heart.

Causes of prolonged dry cough

Dry cough is a symptom of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Because the bronchi and lungs are not affected by the infection, sputum does not accumulate in them. Expectorant and mucolytic cough remedies in this case will not be effective. But this does not mean that you do not need to take medicine.

Usually prescribe such drugs:

1. The main active components of which are codeine and ethylmorphine, affecting the medulla oblongata, responsible for the appearance of a cough reflex. This Codeine and Glaucin.
2. Manufactured on the basis of acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene, which affect the cough receptors - this is Codelac Broncho, Omnitus, Falimint.

Medicamental treatment can be supplemented by treatment with folk remedies. Very useful is a warm drink - for example, milk with soda. During the day, you need to drink a few cups of decoction of leaves of black currant or raspberry, peppermint.

It is useful to drink with anise tincture, radish syrup or onions with honey.

Causes of cough after colds

Coughing and sneezing are one of the first signs of a cold. With proper treatment, the symptoms of colds disappear after 3-4 days. A week later the patient is completely healthy. But coughing can bother as a residual phenomenon of ARI for several more weeks. This is normal.

But only on condition that the cough e stopped after 2-3 weeks, that it is not accompanied by other anxious symptoms and there are no impurities of pus and blood in the departing sputum.

What to do with a prolonged cough, the specialist will tell in the video in this article, and we suggest listening to the advice.

stopgripp.ru

Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not very, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them from the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response to the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come for help with ARVI and influenza.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
• secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking inadequate amounts of fluid for a cold or viral illness.
• thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough in children, however, they occur, in addition, weakened adults also occasionally have cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.

In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among people of low social level, as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, passion for various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and people of high social status.

By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while the temperature body is rarely more than 37.3-35.5 more often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic diseases in the patient or HIV infection lead to death.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If a long time does not pass a dry cough, he worries both day and night, should see a doctor as soon as possible, to pass the analysis of a blood, a roentgen of lungs, under indications probably MRT of organs of a mediastinum, a bronchoscopy, analyzes on onkomkker. With any chronic cough, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, the cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or a significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of examination, the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, so you need to pass the tests and go through several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirometry, x-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a very large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

The impact of toxic substances in everyday life

household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses an abundance of toxic chemical substances that can have an irritant effect on mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

Glistular invasion

Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is worth noting the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

Acceptance of certain medicines

as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth to take seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a severe allergic reactions can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical help can be fatal.

zdravotvet.ru

Possible causes of cough without cold in an adult

In the view of many of us, coughing can not be observed without a cold, and vice versa. Therefore, as independent we do not consider these concepts, which is completely wrong. Meanwhile, the causes of cough without cold in an adult can be very different, and the common cold is not in the first place. This is a symptom that arises involuntarily, and it is caused by some irritant of the mucous respiratory tract. To provoke an attack of a cough can anything - a serious disease or foreign object in the throat.

What does cough mean without a cold?

Cough without a cold is as dangerous as a cold without a cough. In any case, this phenomenon makes you alert, especially in a chronic form. And this process has its own explanation and the reasons for the occurrence, on which the doctor relies while prescribing treatment. A healthy person coughs no more than 20 times a day, everything else is considered a sign of failure in the body.

With a common cold and a condition for constructive treatment, the cough lasts a maximum of two weeks. At first it is dry, unbearable, then it becomes wet and is easier to bear. Causes of cough without cold in an adult - respiratory disease or lung disease. A similar symptom occurs when gastric acids enter the esophagus. In this case, the attack occurs mainly at night, accompanied by heartburn and a sour taste in the mouth.

At smokers with the experience the lungs are amazed, the esophagus is irritated. It is very difficult for an organism to get rid of a cough in such a situation. They are mostly worried about a protracted morning cough with sputum immediately after awakening. This is a classic state, with both passive and active smokers. The way to get rid of discomfort is obvious - you need to abandon the addiction.

Unproductive cough

The cause of dry cough without cold:

• bronchospasm;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergy;
• exposure to dust on the respiratory system;
• ACE inhibitors used to reduce blood pressure.

Factors that provoked a cough may be more serious, for example, lung cancer, heart failure, tuberculosis, pleurisy, neoplasms of the mediastinum.

In the presence of a stick Koch (the causative agent of tuberculosis) cough does not pass within a month. In this case, fluorography and a thorough examination are prescribed.

Asthma and allergies

Dry cough without cold is often the only symptom of asthma. The patient's condition worsens by inhaling sharp odors, cold air, pollen or smoke. In addition to the common cold, a constant cough accompanies allergic rhinitis. With this disease, there is a rash, tear, nasal congestion, sneezing, often headache.

The most dangerous allergens:

• Food;
• pollen of plants;
• animal hair;
• book dust.

To distinguish an allergy is simple enough. Attacks occur exclusively at the time of close proximity to the allergen. Getting rid of symptoms requires consultation with a doctor and taking antihistamines.

Causes of cough without cold in an adult can be the following: heart failure, which is accompanied by tingling in the chest, swelling of the extremities. Go to the cardiologist in this case can not be postponed. One of the symptoms of sinusitis or chronic rhinitis, in addition to headache and high fever, is a protracted cough.

Diagnosis of causeless cough

The first doctor to visit is a therapist, then he will send to another specialist. When making a diagnosis, the following points are taken into account:

• when the seizures began;
• cough wet or dry;
• additional changes in health.

Depending on the duration of the time interval, the cough is:

• acute - up to 2 weeks;
• lingering - up to 4 weeks;
• subacute - up to 2 months;
• chronic - more than 2 months in a row.

Often accompanying symptoms are left without attention, for example, a decrease in appetite, drowsiness, weakness. Dry cough without cold in an adult is easier to associate with lack of sleep or stress. As effective methods, hardware diagnostics (X-ray, CT, electrocardiography), laboratory blood / urine tests are used.

The state of the nervous system can also cause such a syndrome. With mental disorders, cough medications do not help, even the blocking reflex. It requires consultation of a neurologist or a psychotherapist.

Cough without fever

The adult person can cough constantly because of a virus tracheitis. Attacks excruciate both day and night, in the throat constantly hurts. The symptom can be softened with hot milk and medicines, antibiotics, as a rule, do not help. But with this dangerous bacterial complication, like pneumonia, antibiotics are used.

Such a cough without cold symptoms can occur with whooping cough, the predecessors of the onset of the disease are sore throat and weakness. Over time, the condition becomes only worse, the person simply suffocates a dry cough and covers the wave mostly at night. The treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital and under the supervision of the attending physician. In another case, serious consequences can not be avoided.

There is no temperature, but a cough is quite long, surely the blood test and a swab from the nasopharynx can certainly refute or confirm the diagnosis.

Today it is very difficult to find a person who never coughed for a day. The reason for all the environmental situation, the mass of various infections - living in a metropolis, you can only dream about clean air. When the infectious agents enter the lungs or bronchi, the respiratory tract receptors become irritated and a cough that occurs warns of mechanical obstruction and cleansing of the respiratory tract from sputum, mucus and other substances.

Other causes of cough without colds

During colds, the clinical picture is clear: the temperature rises, there is a runny nose, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication. In such a situation, the cause of dry cough is clear. Why does it occur without temperature and signs of ARVI? What causes cough without cold in an adult?

In the absence of typical cold symptoms, a dry cough indicates a latent inflammation or individual hypersensitivity reactions. In the list of side effects of some medicines there is an unproductive chronic cough. These drugs include:

• ACE inhibitors;
• funds for hypertension;
• nitrofurans;
• aspirin;
• inhaled medications.

It will be necessary to revise drug therapy if it contains the causes of a cough without a cold in an adult. The stomach responds in all different ways, so treatment is selected individually.

Such discomfort can arise after an infectious or viral inflammatory process of the respiratory system. Simultaneously, there is a tickling or tickling in the throat. The duration of this cough can go up to 3 weeks.

Throat and lung cancer

In addition to the main symptom, there is shortness of breath, sputum with blood from the throat and nose. The temperature is not or low - 37-3, ° C. When lung cancer symptoms are typical, also worried about chest pain, sputum is excreted with pus or blood.

Important! A neglected prolonged dry cough in pregnant women carries a direct threat to the health of the fetus. The abdominal muscles of the future mother constantly contract and are in a tonus, which can lead to bleeding.

Accompanying symptoms

Even in the absence of cold symptoms, cough rarely appears alone, as a rule, it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• hoarse voice;
• shortness of breath even with a small load;
• nausea, vomiting;
• increased lymph nodes;
• drowsiness, sweating.

Symptoms of systemic diseases accompanied by cough:

• rapid weight loss;
• stool disorder;
• bad breath;
• parodontosis.

When is medical care required?

Any acute or prolonged cough without a cold in an adult requires observation by a doctor. With the following signs, the call to a specialist should be immediate:

• heat;
• blurred consciousness;
• change of speech;
• cardiopalmus;
• swelling of the extremities;
• pain when swallowing and breathing.

Treatment and first aid

Pulmonologists do not recommend self-medication, especially when using folk remedies. Home medicine can alleviate some of the symptoms, but eliminate them, especially to cure the cause of the occurrence, no. It is important to understand that all medicines for each type of cough are different. With dry prescribe antitussive, with wet - mucolytic, expectorant.

For a quick recovery the patient needs to restore the work and rest regime, quit smoking and adjust the diet. In addition to traditional drugs, antiviral, antihistamines and antibiotics are prescribed.

Cough without cold symptoms in an adult is taken by surprise, often it starts at night, you can alleviate the condition by taking the following measures:

• When the source is tobacco smoke, you need to ventilate the room, drink warm tea or a glass of water.
• With an allergic cough, you need to exclude any contact with the allergen: ventilate the room, on the contrary, close window, so that the flower pollen does not fly, rinse the throat with a saline solution and wash hands with it.
• If seizures occur frequently, you should always carry a mint candy.
• With throat diseases, an abundant drink of warm water, moistened, fresh air in the room will help.

Invisible enemies

Even the most healthy person can begin to torment an exhausting cough without the symptoms of a cold and poison his life. We are talking about allergens, which we encounter day in and day out in our apartment. Household dust, affecting the lungs, irritates them, so it is important to do a wet cleaning at least 2 times a week. One of the most powerful irritants is paper dust. All books and folders with papers should be kept under glass or in drawers.

Pets should be constantly combed out to reduce the content of wool in the air. Dangerous are the products of combustion, in the kitchen must certainly be drawn. It is also important to have special care in handling household chemicals. Powders replaced by liquid means, chlorine-containing, in general, excluded.

Indoor plants help to clean and moisten the air, so with a regular cough it's time to green the apartment.

The listed measures are preventive, the consultation of a specialist doctor is mandatory.

fb.ru

Cough in adults: types, causes of seizures

Cough without a cause in adults can not appear. This reflex action occurs against a background of various ailments. A forced act is a very important symptom, which has many varieties. It can start suddenly and resemble an attack. There are other types of cough in adults, for example, its sound can be barking, wheezing, hoarse. Very important is the color and consistency of the mucus, whether it exists at all. Analyzing these and other visible signs, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis. It is possible to find out exactly which ailment caused the appearance of a reflex action in a person, only after receiving the results of a biochemical analysis of blood, sputum and urine.

Types of cough in adults

The doctors have developed a clear structure for the questionnaire of a sick person, so that a specialist can collect an accurate history of the disease within a few minutes. In the survey, a significant role is assigned to what sounds are heard when coughing in an adult, to the sensations that he experiences with a reflex act. Similarly, a specialist is necessarily interested in the duration of involuntary action, whether there are concomitant visible manifestations, such as a runny nose, dyspnea. When exactly forced exhalation occurs, for example, an adult cough is present only during the day, after sleeping, in the mornings or at night. The fact that different manifestations of the reflex act can signal the development of ailments of the cardiovascular system, lung damage, the development of asthma. Therefore, in diagnostics, even the smallest detail plays an important role.

Barking cough in adults

The cause of the reflex act, in this case, is a severe swelling of the larynx. Because of this, the lumen in it is significantly narrowed. This kind of involuntary action is also called tracheal. In an adult human laryngeal edema can be triggered by various causes, among the most common factors need to be distinguished:

• Effects of allergens. In this case, a sudden attack is recorded, which can result in diarrhea (in old age), vomiting.
• Streptococcal infection. As a rule, in this case the organism should be strongly weakened by any general chronic disease, for example, diabetes, cachexia, etc.
• Viral infections. It can be influenza, ARVI, ARI, etc.

Barking reflex act is very dangerous, because in severe cases it can result in loss of consciousness due to sensation of suffocation. A person with this condition can not completely produce a coughing process. Inhalation is not complete, and exhalation is accompanied by a strong suffocating cough. As a rule, the voice at this moment is quiet and hoarse.

Cough in adults with allergies

A suffocating reflex act, which has a paroxysmal character, is typical for the manifestation of an allergic or infectious-allergic reaction to stimuli. This involuntary action occurs in people with asthma. A feature of coughing in adults with allergies is that it can have a different character. The duration of the reflex action can also be different. Most often, a cough in an adult is accompanied by snot, suffocation, redness of the eyelids, edema of the larynx. The debilitating reflex act, passing with whistles and wheezing, can speak about the development of bronchitis. It is worth noting that in some cases, such a reaction with an allergy may not end immediately after the removal of the allergen, but last for weeks and even months.

Cough in adults after pneumonia and ARVI

There are following reasons for the onset of a reflex act in pneumonia: viruses, bacteria, ornithosis, fungi, intracellular bacteria, parasites, etc. The difficulty in diagnosing this disease lies in the fact that only the complete biochemical analysis of sputum and X-rays, which is done without fail, gives an accurate result. It is necessary to conduct a survey, since each type of pneumonia is treated only by a certain group of antibiotics.

Often doctors fix the situation when, after completing the full course of treatment, a person continues involuntary acts for several weeks. A deaf cough is quite normal, which is triggered by the use of mucolytoks in the process of treatment. In the event that the reflex action is suffocating, it is necessary to ask for help from a doctor, as, most likely, it is a relapse of pneumonia or ARVI. The reasons for the fact that a new stage in the development of the disease began, there may be several. First, failure to comply with the prescription of the doctor, that is, the refusal to take medication or bed rest. Secondly, the wrong definition of the cause of pneumonia, and, consequently, the appointment of the wrong group of antibiotics.

Causeless cough in adults

As a rule, the reason for the appearance of an incomprehensible reflex act, the beginning of which has no real explanations (there is no temperature, all tests are normal), is a nervous shock or overexcitation. Most often, such a cough in adults is recorded before any important events. If the causeless involuntary action is debilitating and lasts for several months, then the source of trouble is a depressive state, a depressing feeling of guilt for anything.

prokashel.ru

Similar articles