Arthritis of the shoulder joint: symptoms and treatment

Arthritis of the shoulder joint: symptoms and treatment

Category: Joints, bones, muscles 17370

• Increased fatigue
• Swelling of the affected joint
• Deformation of the joint
• Pain in Exercise
• General puffiness
• Pain in the joint when moving
• Stiffness of movements
• Restriction of joint mobility
• Crunch in the affected joint
• Sensitivity of joint to weather change

Arthritis is a fairly broad group of diseases that affects both small and large joints. They develop an inflammatory process, and the cartilage gradually wears out and ceases to perform its basic functions. Very often this pathology affects the shoulder joint.

The shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the human body. Arthritis can affect both one and two joints at the same time.

As a rule, it is the shoulder joint that is most easily treatable, but the outcome of therapy directly depends on the stage of development of the pathological process that the patient turned to a medical institution.

As a result, various complications can occur, resulting in the development of arthritis of the shoulder joint. And it is dangerous in all this that the disease in the chronic stage usually proceeds without a single expressed symptom.

Therefore, it is very difficult to detect the presence of a pathological process in the first stage. If a person has noticed any changes in the function of the joint, then he should not lose time to see a doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.

The success of the treatment of arthritis largely depends on its stage.

Causes

Arthritis of the shoulder joint can develop under the influence of several factors:

• supercooling;
• shoulder damage. Arthritis most often develops after the transferred bruises, sprains, blows or fractures;
• constant load on the shoulder;
• autoimmune diseases;
• infection;
• diseases of the central nervous system;
• decreased immunity;
• allergic reactions;
• heredity.

Kinds

1. Osteoarthritis.It develops due to wear of cartilaginous and bone tissues. The bones become less smooth and gradually break down. This disease most often develops due to constant loads on the shoulder joint.

   Risk group - athletes, loaders, as well as people of advanced age (they are most often put a similar diagnosis). The main cause - metabolic disorders and microcirculation in bone tissue.

2. Posttraumatic arthritis.It is a complication of previously suffered dislocations, fractures, sprains and other injuries.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis.This form of the disease is the most complex and difficult to treat. The disease affects both joints at the same time.

   This symptom is characteristic of this form. The joint gradually begins to break down due to the development of inflammatory processes in the synovial membrane. In medicine, the pathological process is also called polyarthritis. It should be treated as soon as possible.

   The purpose of procedures and drugs is to remove inflammation.

Often inflammatory processes in arthritis are complicated by purulent formations. This form of arthritis is very dangerous and difficult to treat.

The doctor will first need to completely eliminate the suppuration, and only then treat the underlying cause of the pathology.

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Changes in arthritis

Forms

1. The acute form.Arthritis of the shoulder joint showed itself once. Most often this form arises from the infection that has penetrated into the tissues of the joint. Symptoms - redness in the affected area, swelling and pain.
2. Chronic form.It develops in people in old age. The cause of development is the deposition of salts in the joint tissues. Less common pathology occurs in young people. The main cause - trauma (bruises, fractures of the shoulder joint).

   In the joint, much more synovial fluid is formed than necessary for its normal functioning. Therefore, a painful tumor appears in the lesion site.

   If you do not start treatment at this stage, the inner shell will continue to increase and as a result will destroy the cartilage.

Symptomatology

Symptoms of arthritis of the shoulder joint directly depend on the type and degree of the disease. The danger lies in the fact that they usually do not show up for a long time, so a person does not seek medical help.

• 1 degree.The patient has aching pain, which is aggravated by physical exertion. After staying in peace for a certain time they pass. "On the weather" and at night, painful sensations intensify. Among the common symptoms are fatigue, discomfort during movement. Pain, as a rule, passing, so not many pay attention to them, and postpone the trip to a specialist for an indeterminate period of time.
• 2 degree.The pain is constant. Reducing the load on the joint and finding it at rest do not relieve the painful attack. Mobility is lost, and a person begins to note stiffness. A characteristic symptom for this degree is the click on the time of raising your hand up.
• 3 degree.All symptoms are most pronounced. Dystrophy and degeneration of joint tissues are observed. The shoulder is deformed. If this happens, then the only sure way to eliminate the pathology is to perform an endoprosthesis.

Diagnostics

• blood chemistry;
• MRI;
• Ultrasound of joints.

Treatment

Treatment of arthritis of the shoulder joint is complex. Appropriate therapy will be prescribed after the diagnosis and the stage of the disease. In the early stages, arthritis succumbs to conservative methods of treatment:

1. Physiotherapy.The greatest effect is possessed by electrophoresis, magnetic and wave therapy, application of warm applications.
2. Treatment with medication.Such treatment, in the first place, is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the pathological process. Doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory and pain medications, such as analgin, nimesil, ketanov, imide and others. It is also shown to apply on the joint ointments of warming up action - fastem gel, diclofenac.
3. Gymnastics.This technique is highly effective. Patients with arthritis need to perform appropriate exercises continuously. If you stop, then the disease can return again.
4. Treatment with folk remedies.
5. Operative intervention.It is shown when conservative methods are ineffective.

Gymnastics for arthritis of the shoulder joint

Folk recipes

To treat arthritis of the shoulder joint can also be folk remedies. Only to apply them is necessary after visiting the doctor and receiving from him appropriate recommendations. Most of these recipes are aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease.

1. Leaves of black currant must be poured with boiling water and put boiled in a water bath for 20 minutes. Finished folk remedy is taken several times a day.
2. Birch buds are poured with boiling water and brought to a boil over low heat. After that, remove the broth and cover with a towel to insist. They drink several times a day before eating.
3. An effective folk remedy is the root of burdock. It should be crushed and placed in an opaque container. Pour the vodka and close the lid. The mixture is insisted for a long time. The finished product is used to rub the diseased joint.

Recommendations of a specialist

Arthritis is not a disease that can be treated negligently. If you do not pay attention to the symptoms and hope that everything will go by itself, then soon the affected joint will become completely immobile.

If you suspect a development of pathology, you should immediately consult a doctor! Any folk remedies or medicines can be taken only after their appointment as a specialist.

To treat arthritis in the stage of exacerbation is best in stationary conditions.

Diseases with similar symptoms:

Osteoarthritis of the knee joint (coinciding symptoms: 7 of 10)

One of the frequent complaints that a doctor hears from patients is the pain in the knees.

Than it is caused, not always it is possible to tell at once, after all knees can suffer from various diseases, one of which is an arthrosis of a knee joint.

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It is also known as gonarthrosis, and is a joint injury that usually non-inflammatory character and promotes destruction of cartilage, deformation of bones and restriction of movements patient.

.

... Osteoarthritis (coinciding symptoms: 6 of 10)

Arthrosis and arthritis are pathological processes in the human body, in which various joints are affected. Because of the similarity of these terms, many people do not know the difference between them. But in fact, arthritis and arthrosis - this is not the same disease.

And they have significant differences. It is important to study their main symptoms, so that when they manifest, immediately visit a medical institution. It is also necessary to know which doctor treats arthrosis in time to apply to a qualified honey. specialist.

... Arthrosis of the shoulder joint (coinciding symptoms: 6 of 10)

Well-known for many people, mostly elderly, are joint pain. They are caused by malnutrition, hypodynamia, stress, high physical stress and other factors.

It has a progressive type, and the symptoms may not appear for years, and then sharpen sharply.

The most common signs are pain in the shoulders after a long stay at low temperatures, as well as after lifting objects that have a large mass.

... Osteoarthritis of the elbow joint (coinciding symptoms: 5 of 10)

Arthrosis of the elbow joint is a disease that is degenerative and degenerative, and is a violation of the normal functioning of the elbow. In different sources occurs under the name epicondylosis.

Characteristic features are a decrease in the volume of synovial fluid, which contributes to increased friction, a decrease in the intervals between the joints, as well as the growth of osteophytes.

This, in turn, causes pain and limits mobility.

... Osteoarthritis of the hip joint (coinciding symptoms: 4 of 10)

.

Osteoarthritis of the hip joint is a disease that also occurs under the name of coxarthrosis, and usually affects people after forty years. Its cause is a decrease in the volume of allocation of synovial fluid in the joint.

.

According to medical statistics, women tend to suffer from coxarthrosis more often than men. It affects one or two hip joints. This disease disrupts the nutrition of the cartilaginous tissue, which causes its subsequent destruction and limits the mobility of the joint.

The main sign of ailment is pain in the groin.

...

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Arthritis of the shoulder joint: symptoms, treatment, folk remedies

Arthritis of the shoulder joint is an inflammatory process in which the articular cartilage is destroyed. The defeat of the cartilage leads to a violation of the mobility of the joint. Limiting the functionality of the upper limbs can cause loss of efficiency and disability.

Causes of pathology

Pleural bladder arthritis is a fairly common ailment.Its occurrence can be caused by the influence of various external and internal factors.

The causes that can cause humerus arthritis are:

1. Injured or injured. This is the most common cause that leads to post-traumatic arthritis. It is caused by fractures, dislocations and bruises. The mechanical effect on the joint leads to disturbances in blood supply, destruction of bone and cartilaginous tissue. The disease can occur immediately or years after the injury.
2. Infection. Pleural bladder arthritis can occur as a complication. This often happens when the underlying disease is not fully cured. The articular bag becomes a hotbed of inflammation.
3. Heavy physical work or playing sports. Loaders and weightlifters are the most common category of victims of this disease. The first symptoms of the disease may appear a few years after working with the weights.
4. Old age. With age, there is a natural wear of bone and cartilaginous tissue. Against the background of a decrease in the general tone of the body degeneration processes occur. Most patients who have arthrosis-arthritis of the shoulder joint are over 50 years of age.
5. Irregular and irrational food. If the body does not receive the required amount of proteins, carbohydrates and vitamins, then it causes pathological changes that lead to the destruction of joints.
6. Bad habits. Smoking, alcoholism and drug addiction greatly weaken the immune system. Violated metabolism and blood supply. Long-term abuse of alcohol can lead to necrosis and mutational processes.

The most frequent clinical case is right hand arthritis. This is a perfectly logical explanation.

Since the right hand has the greatest physical load, the shoulder joint of this limb is destroyed more quickly. Arthrosis of the left arm is more common in left-handed people.

At early stages of the disease, weak symptoms appear. If you pay attention to them, then treating the ailment will be much easier and faster.

Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis

Its main symptoms are:

1. Severe pain in the shoulder area. It increases with exercise. The pain syndrome is weakened only in a state of complete rest, when a person lies down.
2. Decreased mobility of the hand. This is due to pain syndrome and destruction of cartilage. It is almost impossible to lift a hand.
3. Increased body temperature. A particularly hot area of ​​the skin is located directly around the damaged joint.
4. Deterioration of well-being. The patient has weakness and fatigue.
5. The appearance of a crunch in the damaged joint. This indicates that the pathological processes have gone quite far.
6. Appearance of swelling in the shoulder area. It arises as a consequence of infection.

Chronic arthritis is characterized by less vivid symptoms.

Depending on the symptomatology and timing of the course of the disease, it is classified into three stages:

1. The appearance of aching pain, which is exacerbated by the load on the arm. The pain syndrome disappears almost completely at rest. At night, with a sharp change in weather, the pain intensifies. At physical work there is a feeling of fatigue.
2. Pain becomes permanent. You can not get rid of it by taking different positions of the body. The limb's mobility is significantly reduced. Her movement is accompanied by clicks and a crunch.
3. Pathological processes lead to the destruction of the joint. A strong tumor appears. The shoulder is deformed and completely loses mobility. It may be jammed in one position. Frequent cases of the appearance of increased mobility, when the hand can be turned in all directions.

In order not to take matters to extremes, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease.

Diagnosis of the disease

Diagnosis is necessary in order to establish the stage of the disease and to prescribe the most optimal treatment.

Diagnostics is carried out by such methods:

1. Physical examination with a doctor. The appearance of the joint and the level of the pain syndrome will help to establish the degree of progression of the disease. Interrogation of the patient will give information on the causes and timing of arthritis. The patient's lifestyle will help determine the appointment of treatment methods.
2. Handing tests of urine, blood and stool. The results of the tests will reveal the infection, inflammation and presence of helminths in the body.
3. Radiography. A snapshot will help the doctor determine the position that the articular tissues have taken.
4. Magnetic resonance imaging. This method is used in those cases when the radiography did not give accurate results for certain pathological deformations of the joint.
5. Inspection of specialized specialists. The patient is invited to undergo examination of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, examine the skin and mouth. Obligatory consultation of a narcologist.

Based on the findings, the patient is diagnosed and treated.

Medication

Carrying out of medicamental therapy assumes reception of numerous preparations of a wide spectrum of action on an organism.

The following medicines are attributed to the patient:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs. They are prescribed for the removal of the inflammatory process. These funds are not curative. They reduce the tumor, reduce the level of pain syndrome. Medicines are characterized by rapid absorption and reaching the focus of inflammation. The patient almost immediately after taking the drug feels relieved. The most potent agents can cause a significant side effect.
2. Analgesics. Designed to relieve pain, reduce body temperature and relieve chills. Given their strong effect on the gastrointestinal tract, taken only after meals.
3. Ointments and gels. These drugs are analogues of analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs. External application of the drug to the lesion reduces the burden on the internal organs. The ointment is rubbed into the skin directly in the area of ​​the affected joint. The pain passes almost immediately. A few hours later, the tumor recedes. There are practically no contraindications.
4. Glucocorticoids. This medicine is injected directly into the joint or into muscle tissue. Has a fairly strong effect, which is expressed in the removal of inflammation, lowering the temperature and pain syndrome. But the abundance of side effects makes it necessary to limit the use of these drugs.
5. Chondroprotectors. This is a modern and very effective tool. It is based on biological active elements. Chondroprotectors are medicinal preparations that stop the destructive processes occurring in the joint. With the regular administration of these drugs, arthritis of the shoulder joint, the treatment of which is quite problematic, completely passes. Damaged areas are restored and function properly. This effect can be achieved if the patient turned to a doctor at an early stage of the disease.

In combination with drug treatment, physiotherapy is carried out. Warming up, magnetic field and vibration help stop the progression of the disease, reduce pain and inflammation. Stagnant phenomena are eliminated, blood circulation and metabolism are restored.

In the most severe cases, surgery is prescribed. The result of surgery is partial replacement of joint tissues or implant placement.

Folk remedies

You can treat arthritis of the shoulder at home. You can take your own pills and rub the ointments yourself.

In addition to drug treatment, attention should be paid to proper nutrition. This will largely depend on the recovery of the patient.

A balanced diet helps to strengthen immunity and health.

The following products should be included in the menu:

• black bread;
• dairy products;
• fresh vegetables and fruits;
• sea ​​fish;
• chicken meat, steamed;
• natural juices.

To improve metabolism, you must consume at least 2 liters of water per day.

The patient should exclude from his diet such products:

• sharp and salty seasonings;
• alcohol;
• coffee and cocoa;
• sweets;
• smoked meat and sausage;
• white bread and buns.

Therapeutic diet should be adhered to full recovery.

Treatment with folk remedies is an additional way to influence the disease in combination with other methods.

Traditional medicine involves the use of such tools:

• reception tincture from the leaves of black currant;
• the use of a decoction of birch buds;
• rubbing the shoulder with tincture from the root of burdock;
• Compress from black radish juice;
• heating of a sore spot with sand or sea salt.

You can use folk methods only after receiving the appropriate recommendation from your doctor. Do self-medication is unacceptable.

Preventive actions

Arthritis of the shoulder can be avoided if you lead a correct lifestyle and follow all medical recommendations.

Measures to prevent this disease are as follows:

1. At the first signs of the onset of the disease, consult a doctor. Timely treatment started will help to avoid serious consequences.
2. Exclude weight lifting. If this is unavoidable, you should change your place of work.
3. Full and regular eating. Do not eat food of questionable quality, canned food and semi-finished products.
4. Get rid of bad habits.
5. To lead a mobile way of life. Regular walks and physical education prevent stagnation, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
6. To finish the treatment of all infectious diseases. To treat diseases of teeth and respiratory organs in time to prevent purulent processes.

Arthritis of the shoulder is a fairly serious disease. It will not pass by itself. But a correct and timely approach to preventing and treating this disease will allow a person to live a long, active and happy life.

A source: http://SpinaZdorov.ru/sustavi-kosti/artrity/artrit-plechevogo-sustava.html

Assist in arthritis of the shoulder joint: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

In recent years, joint diseases have become a real scourge for the planet. A large number of people often diagnosed with ailment such as arthritis of the shoulder joint, because of which it becomes difficult to make the usual movements of the hand.

To learn more about it will be useful not only to those who have already encountered this disease, but also to those who only feels unpleasant symptoms, but does not know yet, can this subsequently lead to the development of arthritis of the shoulder the joint.

First, let's explain what is considered to be arthritis. itthe disease is inflammatorya process that affects the area of ​​the shoulder joint. Experts call severe damage to one of the causes of arthritis.

Regardless of the nature of the manifestation of the disease, it manifests itself in the form of the same symptoms:

• During movement by a hand there are unpleasant sensations in the field of a humeral joint;
• In the area of ​​the joint, one can feel a swelling.

Provoke this disease can many different causes. The most common of these are:

• allergy as a response of the body;
• injuries sustained;
• the result of the activity of infections;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• weakened immunity.

Forms and types of arthritis

Because of differences in the nature of the occurrence and course of arthritis are divided into several types: chronic and acute.

With acute arthritis, the disease occurs for the first time,most often it provokes an infection, which penetrated the joint. The main symptoms of the acute form are pain, swelling, redness in the area of ​​the shoulder joint.

In chronic arthritis, the disease is provoked by the deposition of salts in the joint tissues. Mostolder people are prone to this form of illness.

The peculiarity of this form is the appearance of a lubricant in large quantities in the joint, which leads to the appearance of a tumor. Any touch to the shoulder causes severe unpleasant pain.

Depending on the peculiarities of the course of arthritis, several types of arthritis of the shoulder joint are distinguished:

• Rheumatoid;
• Post-traumatic.
• Rheumatic.

Rheumatoid arthritis

People who are more than 35 years old are most susceptible to this type of arthritis.Based on the results of diagnostic testsmanaged to establish what causes it in most cases, the hereditary factor.

Therefore, when it is discovered, a person will have to accept that this chronic disease will accompany him all his life.

When the disease spreads to connective cartilaginous tissues, structural changes occur in the joint, in the future the limbs are deprived of mobility.

During periods of exacerbation the disease manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:

• painful discomfort when touching the shoulder region;
• swelling in the near-articular zone, stiffness;
• fast fatigue, signs of weakness;
• high body temperature.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Mostsusceptible to this type of arthritispeople who are diagnosed with rheumatism or are prerequisites for its appearance. Symptomatics in many ways resembles rheumatoid arthritis, but there are differences:

• The first symptom is the appearance of sharp pains;
• The presence of swelling in the periarticular tissues, the formation of fluid in them;
• Stiffness of the joints does not allow to straighten the arm;
• Increased level of concentration in the blood of leukocytes.

Infectious arthritis

The cause of this type of arthritis is an infection that can enter the genitourinary system or the gastrointestinal tract.

The firstsigns of development of infectious arthritisare manifested as early as 2 weeks after the onset of infection. Another cause that can provoke infectious arthritis is food poisoning.

In general, the symptomatology of the disease does not differ from the above described with one exception - the patient has an elevated body temperature.

Post-traumatic arthritis of the shoulder joint

This kind of arthritis arises as a result of previously suffered injuries. With repeated damagethe probability of injury of blood vessels is high. Over time, the cracks in the bone or cartilage, as well as injuries to the tendons, begin to affect.

With severe damage, the likelihood of developing arthritis will increase in the coming weeks. In this case, the disease makes itself felt in the form of the following symptoms:

• painful sensations when making hand movements or actions with load;
• swelling in the shoulder area;
• crunching during movements;
• high fever, fever is not ruled out.

Diagnosis and treatment of arthritis

The presence of any or a group of described symptoms is a signal that it's time to seek medical help from a doctor.

After the radiography and the delivery of testsyou can more precisely say, what kind of arthritis hit the joints and at what stage is the disease.

Depending on this, the doctor will compile a list of medications, and will also refer to the necessary physiotherapy procedures.

Arthritis medication

It is not necessary to place high hopes on medicinal preparations, since the effect from them will be only in the event that a lot of various medicinal preparations are used.

Theirthe list is drawn up by a specialist based on the results of the diagnostic. Since each situation has its own peculiarities, the treatment program is based on these nuances.

More often than not, experts prescribe different groups of drugs for the treatment of arthritis.

• Analgesics. They help to remove all painful sensations in the periarticular ozone.
• Intra-articular steroid injections. They are prescribed to relieve inflammation and reduce pain.
• Nonsteroid medications, for example, Mawalis, Ibuprofen, etc. The doctor decides on their appointment, based on the patient's condition.
• Chondroprotectors. An effective modern solution that is widely used to treat various types of arthritis. The therapeutic effect of these drugs is due to the presence in their composition of biologically active substances that help slow the destruction of the joint.

Physiotherapeutic treatment of arthritis of the shoulder joint

In a number of cases, significant relief can be achieved by physiotherapy. Its positive effect is to normalize blood circulation, relieve pain and inflammation.

But keep in mind thatall arthritis is different, therefore physiotherapy is prescribed taking into account the characteristics of each patient, since the use of a single treatment regimen can not bring good, but harm.

Therefore, you can start treatment only after the diagnosis.

Surgical treatment of arthritis

Sometimes there are such patients in whom the disease is at such a stage that the use of medicines and physiotherapy is already meaningless.

The only option remains surgical treatment. Very rarely it is necessary to resort to an unpopular measure - the replacement of the joint.

Among specialists this procedure was called endoprosthetics or arthroplasty.

Treatment of arthritis of the shoulder joint by folk remedies

Referring to folk recipes is allowed only after the patient informs the attending physician and will receive approval from him for the application of these methods.There are a number of prescription drugs, which can help no worse than pharmacy drugs.

You can make an infusion of black currant leaves. To do this, they need to pour boiling water and hold in a water bath for 20 minutes. The proportions for this agent are as follows: 5-10 g of raw material per 200 ml of water. Diets for infusion - 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

You can use infusion of birch buds: to make it take 5 g of raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water, put on a plate and simmer for 7 minutes on low heat. Next, the container is removed from the plate and allowed to stand, previously covered with a thick towel. The regimen of taking the drug is 50 ml 4 times a day before meals.

The root of burdock can help in the treatment of arthritis.

To do this, the raw materials must be finely chopped, transferred to an opaque container, filled with vodka, covered with a lid and put on for 30 days.

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The agent is used in the form of rubbing the affected joint. Also it can be drunk according to the following scheme - 3 times a day for 30 drops.

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An effective remedy is obtained from black radish. To do this, it is first cleaned, then the root is rubbed on the grater and squeezed out the juice. To freshly squeezed radish juice add 200 ml of honey, 100 ml of vodka, a tablespoon of salt.

All ingredients must be mixed well. This mixture is rubbed into the area of ​​the affected joint, then wrapped with a warm towel or scarf. Duration of treatment is 30 days.

Then they continue, but they use another means similar to this one.

You can prepare a medicine from the yolk: in the beginning it must be thoroughly beaten, then mixed with a teaspoon of turpentine,add to the mixture one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Used for rubbing into the affected joint. With regular application, you can remove pain even when the joint is deformed.

A remedy made of salt and mustard powder works well. For him, take a full glass of salt and 120 g of mustard powder. To this mixture you need to add the same amount of kerosene, as a result, should a mass, reminiscent of the composition of the ointment. With regular use, you can quickly remove the pain.

Conclusion

The appearance of pain in the joints should alert everyone, especially if this is not the first time.

It is worth considering thatthis may be the beginning of the development of arthritis, which subsequently in the absence of proper treatment can cause even more discomfort.

Despite the fact that many people welcome the use of folk recipes, in this case, you should not take such a risk.

To startit is necessary to learn more about the disease itself, and therefore should make an appointment with a doctor who, after carrying out the diagnosis, will be able to offer the most effective treatment program, taking into account the characteristics of the disease.

A source: http://artrit.guru/bolezni-spiny-i-sustavov/artrit/artrit-plechevogo-sustava-simptomy-i-lechenie.html

Arthritis of the shoulder joint: symptoms and treatment

In the human body, the most mobile are the shoulder joints. The inflammatory process can affect both shoulders, so when diagnosing arthritis, it is necessary first of all to find the location of pathology for the purpose of appropriate treatment.

With the development of arthritis, the shoulder significantly loses mobility and the person ceases to cope with the performance of various movements.

If you are suffering from arthritis, treatment is best to begin as soon as possible. Avoid complications will help drugs and recipes of traditional medicine.

Development of the disease

Arthritis of the shoulder can be caused by a variety of causes, among which infectious or autoimmune processes are most common.

In athletes shoulders suffer from high loads and injuries. You can not start this illness, because over time, complications can lead to severe inflammation and deformation of the joint tissues. The case may end with a disability.

Complications

In advanced stages, shoulder arthritis causes an adhesive capsulitis, which leads to a decrease in the joint cavity due to the formation of characteristic adhesions. It is easy to recognize by decreasing the amplitude of motion of the joint. The disease is accompanied by aching pain.

Also arthrosis of the joint can develop, in which the cartilaginous tissue covering the articular surfaces begins to thin out and become covered with bone growths. The shoulder begins to crackle and click at movements, to hurt at loads.

Types of shoulder arthritis

The disease usually occurs in acute or chronic, chronic form. The acute variety manifests itself once, characterized by edema and painful pain in the shoulder joint zone, often caused by an infectious agent.

A protracted, chronic variety in old age almost always develops because of the excess of salt deposited. In young and middle age, the following causes are relevant: metabolic disorders, infections, trauma.

Medical diagnosis supports the following classification:

• Reactive or infectious arthritis;
• Rheumatic;
• Rheumatoid;
• Post-traumatic.

Rheumatoid form usually affects both joints of the shoulder with an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the synovial membrane.

Osteoarthritis occurs due to wear of the joint tissues and often causes degenerative cartilage changes.

The posttraumatic form is a consequence of the injuries suffered, during which the shoulder joint was displaced or cracked.

Diagnostics

Laboratory methods are used to diagnose most varieties of shoulder arthritis.

These can be as analyzes, the results of which indicate the presence of common signs of inflammation, so and studies that directly reveal the presence of special markers inherent in rheumatoid arthritis.

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The intensity of the inflammatory process is determined by the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation.Chronic forms are accompanied by a decrease in the level of hemoglobin. In acute form, the synthesis of proteins is increased.

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It is impossible to determine osteoarthritis by examining blood. This measure is used only to exclude provoking diseases and factors that can cause a secondary form of osteoarthritis.

This form of the disease is diagnosed with an X-ray, which can show the deformation of the cartilaginous tissue of the joint and the presence of bone outgrowths. If necessary, the puncture of the joint is taken.

Analysis of the obtained fluid should establish the presence or absence of signs of infectious pathologies, gout and other causes of the onset of the disease.

Symptoms of Arthritis

The rheumatoid variety of shoulder arthritis usually proceeds chronically and is a consequence of an innate predisposition of the body. Its manifestations are the cause of loss of mobility of the hand and deformation of the affected joint.

The obvious symptoms are:

• Swelling in the area of ​​inflammation;
• Feeling of stiffness when moving;
• Feeling of severe pain when feeling the shoulder joints;
• Weakness and reduced work capacity;
• Heat, dizziness.

Symptoms of rheumatic fever are similar to manifestations of rheumatoid form.

Such a variety appears as a concomitant diseasewith rheumatic pathologiesor their prerequisites and is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Puffiness of the joint;
• Stiffness of movements;
• Accumulation of excess fluid in the joint cavity;
• Sharp sharp pain;
• Increased number of leukocytes in the blood test.

Infectious form of the disease usually occurs against the background of inflammatory pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or urogenital system. Also there is enteroarthritis, which appears as a result of poisoning by poor-quality food.

The first symptoms appear after about two weeks and are similar to the signs of other forms of arthritis, with the exception of one nuance: it always flows with increased body temperature.

The posttraumatic form of the disease can manifest itself immediately if the stroke was too strong, or after a while, during which small cracks grow in the cartilage and bone tissues. Damage to the tendons and blood vessels also plays a negative role.

Symptoms with trauma:

• Edema in the shoulder area;
• A feeling of pain and a crunch when you move with a limb;
• High fever, the patient can fever.

Treatment

It is best to treat under the supervision of a specialist. The use of any medicine or prescription without medical advice is unacceptable.

Only a physician can draw up a correct card of treatment and correctly combine various types of medical effects, from the use of medicines and physiotherapy procedures to folk formulas.

Medication

In the initial stage, drug therapy is used to arrest pain. Spasmolytics and pain medications are used here:

• Midokalm;
• Baralgin;
• Ketorol.

The inflammatory process is removed with such non-steroidal preparations as:

• Melbeck;
• Diclofenac;
• L-lysinocyte.

Suitable vitamin preparations include: borivit, cyanocobalamin.

In the area of ​​the affected joint, gels and ointments with an anti-inflammatory effect are also rubbed. If external therapy does not work, long-acting drugs are injected into the articular cavity. Such medicines include:

• Hydrocortisone;
• Kenalog;
• Diprospan.

Surgical Therapy

If non-invasive techniques were powerless, doctors use surgical treatment. The most common operations with shoulder arthritis:

• Interposition plasty of the joint (with severe consequences of arthritis);
• Capsular release;
• Arthroscopic surgical treatment;
• Corrective osteotomy.

If the degree of involvement of the joint is small, only a portion of the humerus can be replaced (hemiarthroplasty), but if the disease has gone too far, the shoulder joint is subject to complete replacement (arthroplasty).

Folk remedies

Cope with the disease will help herbal collections, effectively fighting infectious pathologies, as well as stopping pain and possessing and anti-inflammatory properties.

Good help is the elderberry harvest, which is prepared from one part of the flowers of black elderberry and four parts of birch leaves with the addition of five parts of the willow bark. This mixture is thoroughly mixed and poured 200-250 ml. boiling water, and then wrapped in a warm kerchief for half an hour.

Infusion is consumed in 100 ml. before meals, you can take it up to 4 times a day.

On the birch leaves another and equally effective infusion is prepared, which is applied and insisted in exactly the same way as the elderberry. For such an infusion it will take birch leaves, a violet (three-color variety) and dioecious nettle, all the ingredients are taken in equal proportions.

In the rheumatic form of shoulder arthritis, such herbs are useful:

• Yarrow;
• Burdock is large (only roots are useful);
• Shepherd's bag;
• Geryozhnik is naked;
• He was tall.

As compresses and hot (but not too) appliqués on the shoulder with traumatic arthritis is excellent suitable therapeutic clay, warm sand, you can use warming ointments to treat arthritis of the shoulder the joint.

Prevention

Avoid the emergence of the disease, slow the development of shoulder arthritis and protect yourself from complications will help competent prevention. It includes not only therapeutic exercises and diet, but also control of one's own weight, exclusion of stressful situations and various injuries.

Balanced diet

Cure a diet does not work, but reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process will be without difficulty.

To do this, you needlimit consumption of fatty foods, sugar and salt, remove alcohol.

The diet should include dairy products, vegetables and fruits. It is best for arthritis to eat bread made from wholemeal flour.

Gymnastics

The gymnastic exercises for restoring the function of the shoulder joint include the following exercises:

1. Starting position: lying on the back. Bending his hands in the elbow joints, touching his shoulders and exhaling dilute his elbows to the sides, inhale - we bring together in front of him;
2. Starting position: lying on the back. Touching your fingers to your shoulders, we perform circular movements with your elbows. You can not hold your breath;
3. Starting position: standing or sitting. Selecting the hand, raise it upward, bending at the elbow, so that the palm rushes to the shoulder blade (right hand to the right shoulder blade and vice versa). Press several times on the elbow, dropping the palm closer to the scapula (ideally the palm should go below the level of the scapula). After doing 8-10 repetitions, the hand changes;
4. Starting position: standing or sitting. We repeat the previous exercise, only now the palm tends to the opposite blade.

Conclusion

Statistical studies indicate that most shoulder arthritis affects people whose age has crossed over 50 years.

And for most of them, this ailment developed against the backdrop of chronic injuries of the shoulder joints.

Therefore, in order to protect yourself from this problem, you need to protect your joints and not subject them to excessive stresses.

A source: http://vsetelo.com/bolezni/zabolevaniya-oda/artrit/plechevogo-sustava.html