Laser therapy for diseases of the knee joint: contraindications

Treatment of joints by laser

Laser therapy is a highly effective, affordable, rapid cure for many diseases with the help of laser light energy.

Laser treatment has practically no side effects, does not give postoperative complications, can be used in outpatient settings.

Most often, patients are prescribed laser therapy for arthrosis, joint arthritis, widow's hump, heel spurs, large hygromas.

Healing devices

Treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system with the help of modern devices can be carried out both in outpatient, inpatient settings, and at home. The main laser devices:

Orion - generates laser beams, which increase the flow of blood to the affected area, improve metabolism, remove puffiness, create favorable conditions for the penetration of drugs into the joint cavity.

Milta F-8-01 and Milta F-8-01 (RD) are intended for the treatment of arthrosis in medical institutions.

Laser treatment of joints

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are one of the most common diseases.

Pathological changes in the intervertebral discs, the development of arthritis, cervical osteochondrosis bring a lot of problems to people, worsen the quality of life, reduce professional activity.

The treatment of these pathologies is complex, using medicamental, physiotherapeutic, modern magnetic laser therapy.

Treatment of joints with a laser reduces pain, removes inflammation of the joint tissues and muscles, inhibits the development of dystrophic phenomena.

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Laser therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed for patients with contraindications to surgical, traumatic intervention.

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Treatment of the initial stages of knee arthrosis guarantees a remission of up to 10 years. Launched diseases require treatment once or twice a year.

Laser treatment is recommended for deforming arthrosis characterized by destruction of the cartilaginous layer, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteochondrosis.

With osteochondrosis, a modern technique is used - laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs.

Laser beam therapy is realized by contact, contact-compression and remote method, with arthrosis lasts on average up to 12 days.

The procedure is carried out on a daily basis, provides positive results, does not cause complications, therefore receives positive feedback from patients who have been treated.

The laser is used not only for the treatment of joints. Widow hump, heel spur, hygroma not bad give in to laser therapy.

Laser against the widow's hump

The water hump is not a disease of the joint or the deposition of salts, but a peculiar bag of fat that accumulates in the cervical collar area.

The most effective way to combat the hump is laser lipolysis, a low-traumatic surgical operation that does not need large incisions.

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Under local anesthesia, a cannula with a laser probe is inserted through two finest punctures of the cervical collar zone.

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The radiation stream destroys fat and burns the fibers that form the bag of the widow's hump. Destroyed fat cells - lysate, enter the bloodstream, split in the liver, then the decay products are removed from the body.

After 4-6 weeks of treatment of the widow's hump, full recovery comes, the pathology no longer returns

Laser disposal of the hygroma

Hygroma - benign cystic densification, located next to the joints of the feet, neck, wrists.

The hygroma is surrounded by a dense membrane and is filled with a thick serous fluid. The removal of these formations is only possible by experienced specialists.

This is due to the fact that hygroma is accompanied by nerve endings and large blood vessels.

You can also read: treatment for heel spur at home

Removal of the cyst occurs mainly under local anesthesia. If the cyst is large, it is possible to use general anesthesia. Technique of operation:

• Carrying a cut over the cyst.
• Effects on the hygromous laser by evaporation of the contents of the cyst.
• Treatment of the wound cavity, suturing the incision.
• Imposition of sterile and plaster dressings.

The average duration of cyst removal is 15-20 minutes. The operation is practically bloodless, due to the antibacterial and hemostatic properties of the laser beam.

Laser on calcaneal spur

Pain, discomfort in the heel area when walking - the main symptoms of the calcaneal spur or fasciitis. Modern medicine uses not only therapeutic but also laser treatment to alleviate the patient's condition. The treatment process consists of two courses:

• The first is ten days. The beam is applied to the foot in four projections with a luminous flux of 80 mW and a frequency of 50 Hz.
• The second one is also ten days old. The radiation frequency increases to 80 Hz.

Sometimes, to enhance the therapeutic effect, a third course with a higher power and frequency of radiation can be assigned.

The laser beam affects the tissues of the feet, relieves swelling, pain, improves metabolism, accelerates blood circulation, promotes rapid regeneration of tissues, eliminates the cause of inflammation.

Laser therapy is performed in outpatient settings, it is safe, but still has some contraindications to use. It is not prescribed for diabetes, tumors, thyroid diseases, severe cardiovascular pathologies.

Remove the laser spur is impossible, the treatment only removes pain and inflammation. Therefore, in advanced cases, surgeons perform surgery using a laser

It is used for both independent and complex treatment.

Normalizes metabolism, relieves inflammation, reduces pain, improves joint mobility, improves quality of life.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/lechenie/sustavov-lazerom

Laser therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint: reviews about laser treatment

Laser treatment in modern medicine is used in two cases. When cutting tissues during surgery, a high-intensity laser is used. Physiotherapy uses high-energy radiation.

Laser therapy allows you to make complex changes in cells. The laser light changes the biophysical parameter of the cell membrane, it affects the mitochondria of the cells. If there is a violation of the processes of cellular nutrition, therapy helps to restore the flow of oxygen to the cells.

Thus, laser treatment reduces swelling of the injured knee and other joint, stimulates the work of immunity, and restores the regenerative processes.

The mechanism of action on the body, irrespective of the site of irradiation, is associated with the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system.

This leads to a reduction in inflammation and swelling of the joints, removal of pain and avoidance of allergic reactions.

Today, immunostimulating effect, which is achieved with low-intensity laser exposure, is very popular. Physiotherapy uses this opportunity extensively in the treatment of immune system disorders.

The laser penetrates into tissues to a depth of up to 13 centimeters, stimulates the circulatory process, improves the metabolism between cells, normalizes the hormonal level. Also, the modern method of treating the knee and other joints helps restore, anesthetize and relieve inflammation.

Due to its high efficiency, this method has many positive reviews. At the moment, laser treatment is used not only in medical clinics, but also at home. For this purpose special devices with detailed and accessible instructions are sold.

Use of laser therapy

Physiotherapy with laser help strengthen the immune system, treat diseases of the spine, knee and other joints, relieve vascular diseases of the legs, treat hypertension. They are also widely used in gynecology, proctology and urology.

As the reviews show, the therapy proved particularly effective during the treatment:

• Arthritis;
• Osteochondrosis;
• Osteoarthritis;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Varicose veins;
• Trophic ulcers;
• Hypertension;
• Bronchitis;
• Adenomas;
• Asthma;
• Prostatitis and other diseases.

Laser treatment relieves pain, inflammation, normalizes metabolism, restores cartilage and the composition of synovial fluid.

Including patients who regularly undergo physiotherapy, they were able to improve the composition of blood, get rid of spasms of blood vessels, restore mobility of the knee and other joints, strengthen the immune system and prevent the development of any complications.

Laser therapy is usually indicated in the following cases:

1. With diseases of the cardiovascular system;
2. In diseases of joints;
3. At disturbances of work of vessels;
4. In case of presence of urological diseases;
5. With skin diseases and allergies;
6. With ENT diseases.

Despite the fact that laser therapy does not provoke the development of oncological, endocrine and other diseases, but, on the contrary, heals, this therapy can be contraindicated when:

• Malignant neoplasms;
• Benign neoplasms that can progress;
• Diseases of the blood;
• Active tuberculosis;
• Decompensated diabetes mellitus;
• Decompensated condition of the kidneys, liver, heart;
• A feverish state of any origin.

If the patient is diagnosed with mastopathy, fibroids, thyrotoxicosis, cholelithiasis or urolithiasis, endometriosis, laser therapy should be performed only after agreement with the attending physician and under the medical observation.

Laser Terpaia

Laser therapy increases the rate of circulation and blood flow, improves metabolism, enriches cells with oxygen. This method is usually used for bruises, sprains, arthritis, arthrosis, periarthritis, joint and ligament damage.

When arthritis develops an inflammatory process that affects cartilage and joints.

The patient very often suffers from aching, paroxysmal pains, edema around the affected joint, and also can not move fully.

This disease can appear for many reasons, but its further development can be avoided if the time to seek treatment.

Such treatment and therapy has numerous positive reviews. As the patients note, after his passage, the aching pain disappears, the puffiness in the region decreases knee or other joint, the inflammatory process stops, the motor activity.

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With arthrosis joints and cartilages are damaged. If compared with arthritis, an inflammatory process is observed in arthrosis. Gradual destruction of the cartilaginous tissue occurs, as a result of arthrosis, the motor function of the joint is impaired.

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The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint may be several. Often the disease leads to hypothermia, excessive physical exertion, the consequences of trauma, excessive body weight, congenital anomaly and the peculiarity of the organism.

If the patient can not fully move due to arthrosis of the knee or other joint, laser therapy is an effective method of treatment. Which gives a positive effect. During the thermal impact of laser light, the cartilage tissues of the joints are quickly restored.

When injuring the joint, the ligamentous apparatus and cartilaginous tissues are usually damaged.

If the case is severe, the victim can not move, because when he tries to exercise, he feels the greatest pain.

During exposure to ligaments and cartilage, the laser improves microcirculation and inhibits the development of inflammation. Including the damaged area of ​​tissue and body is quickly restored and acquires efficiency.

An unpleasant disease is periarthritis with calcification, as a result of which an inflammatory process is observed in the tissues of a large knee or other joint. Also, inflammation can affect the area of ​​ligaments, capsules, tendons and muscles around the affected area of ​​the body.

Such a disease, as a rule, occurs as a result of trauma, excessive loads, hypothermia, bruises. In the field of inflammation, calcifications appear. Laser therapy effectively treats this disease, the chance of recovery is about 90 percent.

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With arthrosis or arthritis of the arcuate joints, spondyloarthritis or facet syndrome develops. In this case, there are pathological conditions of the spine.

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Often, with arthrosis, there is swelling, which extends to numerous motor and vertebral segments and does not allow manual therapy.

To the aid comes laser therapy, which reduces swelling and inflammation.

Features of treatment

The average course of laser treatment taking into account the age, body characteristics and indications is 10-30 sessions, which last no more than 15 minutes.

It is important to understand that this method of recovery, despite numerous positive responses from doctors and patients, is effective only at the initial stages of the disease.

Therefore, the earlier a patient seeks help, the sooner he will recover.

In addition to laser treatment, the doctor may prescribe a different method of manual therapy.

In case of a knee joint injury, the patient will additionally wear a knee joint, an orthosis on the knee joint, with a spinal arthrosis - a bandage.

Also, as an addition to a quick recovery, it is recommended to use folk methods that gently relieve the disease.

A source: http://sustav.info/lechim/drugoe/lechenie-sustavov-lazerom.html

A stunning effect of laser therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint

Physiotherapy is one of the main directions in the treatment of arthrosis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Physiotherapeutic procedures effectively complement the drug treatment, reduce the intake of medications that can cause side effects.

In general, the procedure is prescribed in the remission stage, but laser therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint is also performed in the acute phase, there are few contraindications to it.

With regular procedures, the progression of the disease slows down, the patient's quality of life increases. For patients with severe forms of arthrosis, which is categorically contraindicated in surgical intervention, such therapy becomes the last hope.

What is laser therapy?

A laser is an apparatus that generates a directed beam of light energy, consisting of a set of rays along which light waves propagate.

Each wave has peaks and dips, in the laser beam, the oscillations of all the waves do not occur chaotically, but in concert, the waves amplify each other. And all the beams of the beam are practically parallel to each other, they do not diverge from the source.

Therefore, unlike other types of radiation, the energy of the laser beam is not dissipated, but is concentrated. This determines the healing properties of the laser.

Each particular laser is monochromatic, that is, it emits waves of the same length, so the laser beam is colored to a certain color of the spectrum (white color is formed by mixing waves of different lengths).

They provide deep soft heating (bone warms to a depth of, cm), stimulates metabolism, blood circulation, cell renewal.

Laser therapy has a complex effect on the body:

• reduces inflammation and pain, relieves puffiness;
• restores mobility of joints;
• stimulates the synthesis of protein and necessary for cartilage, bone tissue substances;
• stimulates blood circulation, microcirculation of blood, improves trophism, that is, nutrition of tissues;
• facilitates the resorption of salt deposits, which are often accompanied by arthrosis;
• accelerates metabolic processes, chemical and biological reactions, purification of cells from toxic substances, removal of dead cells and waste products from the body;
• starts the process of cell synthesis, promotes the regeneration of tissues;
• stimulates the immune system, improves the functioning of other organs and systems (30% of cases of arthrosis are caused by other diseases).

How is the procedure performed

There are 2 directions of laser therapy:

• local increase in temperature. As a result of tissue warming, blood vessels expand, blood circulation and microcirculation processes of physiological fluids improve, puffiness disappears. Warming also affects the nerve roots, blocks pain;
• effect on the cells at the molecular level. Intracellular metabolic processes are accelerated, the supply of nutrients and oxygen to tissues increases. The ability of cartilaginous cells to regenerate naturally is restored, the development of chondroblasts and regeneration processes are activated.

Laser therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint can be carried out in both directions using one of three methods:

• contact, the apparatus is applied to the skin;
• contact with the compression, the radiator put pressure on the tissue. As a result, a deeper penetration of the beam is achieved;
• contactless (remote) - on the knee joint and patella affect the beam of light, holding the radiator at a certain distance from the skin.

In addition to traditional infrared laser therapy, cold laser treatment has been practiced in recent years.

Such procedures are especially useful for exacerbations when warming is undesirable or contraindicated.

There are devices in which a radiator of a cold laser is combined with a roller massager, a double effect is achieved.

The laser beam focuses on an area of ​​1 cm2, the point for the impact is chosen by the doctor.

During the session, there is an impact on a number of points, the processing time of one zone is up to 5 minutes, the maximum total duration of the session is half an hour.

More often with gonarthrosis, a 15-minute session is performed. The effect of treatment depends to a large extent on the frequency of light waves.

When gonarthrosis requires long-term physiotherapy, up to 4 courses of laser therapy per year are shown, the total number of procedures can reach one hundred. The treatment plan, taking into account the stage and phase of the disease, is developed by the doctor. One of the possible schemes:

1. 10 daily sessions, exposure to a beam with a frequency of 50 Hz.
2. 7 sessions every other day, the radiation frequency increases to 80 Hz;
3. 10 sessions, the frequency of 60 Hz.

Stage 3 is performed only for patients with severe degree of arthrosis. Other schemes are also used: 15-20 procedures per course, 2 per week.

Magnetolaser therapy

With arthrosis, it is necessary to combine physiotherapy with medication, combine several methods of physiotherapy. If different procedures are carried out with one day, between them you need to do a minimum of half an hour break.

Laser therapy with magnetic (low-frequency magnetic fields), phonophoresis and electrophoresis (introduction of drugs into the tissue with ultrasound or current) is well combined. You can supplement the procedures with massage sessions, manual therapy.

It is impossible to assign in parallel with infrared laser treatment thermal procedures, common baths (can be local).

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The procedure uses paired sensors with the functions of an inductor and a radiator, which are fixed on the affected area. Possible impact not only on the knee joint, but also on the acupuncture points.

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In the presence of damage to the skin resort to a non-contact technique, keeping the sensors at a distance of 1 cm from the surface of the body. There are 15-20 daily sessions lasting 15-20 minutes.

Combination therapy allows you to quickly achieve a more pronounced effect.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for laser therapy are arthrosis of the knee joint in the remission or exacerbation stage.

The maximum effect is achieved in the early stages, but also with arthrosis 3 degrees of the procedure bring relief.

Along with other physiotherapeutic procedures, laser therapy is included in the rehabilitation program after endoprosthetics and other operations on the knee joint.

After a knee joint injury, the laser also contributes to early rehabilitation.

Due to the analgesic effect of the laser, procedures can replace the use of analgesics or reduce their dosage.

Contraindications to laser therapy are mainly associated with severe ailments:

• decompensated cardiovascular diseases;
• pulmonary insufficiency;
• tuberculosis;
• malignant tumors;
• cirrhosis of the liver in the anamnesis;
• blood diseases and a tendency to bleeding;
• hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis);
• pre-infarction, pre-stroke state;
• a series of nervous disorders.

Do not prescribe procedures in the first trimester of pregnancy, with infectious diseases until full recovery.

The state of alcoholic or narcotic intoxication also refers to temporary contraindications.

When anemia, the presence of neoplasms of an unclear nature, acute pathological conditions, the decision on the possibility of laser therapy should be made by a doctor.

Laser therapy is one of the most effective physiotherapy techniques for arthrosis of any etiology.

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Its advantages include the possibility of carrying out in the acute stage, rapid relief of the pain syndrome, a deep effect of radiation, influence on the regeneration processes in the body.

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Laser therapy in combination with massage, magnetotherapy is even more effective, it can be combined with other methods, but they should be selected by the doctor, not all combinations of physiotherapy procedures are admissible.

Physiotherapy is only one of the components of complex treatment of gonarthrosis. The patient should take medicines, exercise exercise therapy, wear orthopedic products (knee pads, bandages, braces), observe a diet.

A source: https://artroz-help.ru/gonartroz/lechenie-lazerom-kolennogo-sustava

Laser treatment of joints: benefit and harm

Laser therapy is such a method, which is based on the application of a light with a certain characteristics for medical purposes.

Translated from English, the word "laser" is interpreted as an increase in light through stimulated emission. The first quantum generator was developed in the sixties of the last century.

The device for laser therapy in Russia was allowed to be used in medical practice in 1974. Treatment of joints with a laser in recent years is gaining popularity.

Some of the history of laser radiation

Already at the end of the nineteenth century, treatment through artificial sources of light waves was practiced. A similar method of therapy was developed and introduced by the physiotherapist N.

R. Finzenom from Denmark, for which he was awarded in 1903 the Nobel Prize.

During the entire period of studying this technique and its development, several stages have been consistently passed:

• heliotherapy;
• treatment with light;
• laser therapy.

The benefits and harm of laser treatment of joints will be discussed in this article.

Recognition of effectiveness

The effectiveness of the methodology was recognized in the territory of the former USSR in 1974. In 1986, the Institute of Laser Medicine, now called the Scientific Center of Laser Medicine of the FMBA RF, opened in Moscow.

Here, the features of the action are carefully studied, and modern therapeutic techniques are being developed.

In the US and Europe, this method was officially recognized in 2003, and this served as a push to a boom in the use of a laser for the diagnosis of diseases and therapy, and impact.

Application

When using the treatment of joints with a laser, consistent and careful compliance with the type of technique, parameters, frequency of pulses, wavelengths, mode and power of LILI operation, periodicity, localization and exposure time. Only when all these signs are taken into account will the treatment be really safe and effective. That is why it becomes clear that the professionalism and skill level of a specialist who works on a laser installation is of key importance. Despite the fact that the methodology and technology of this kind of therapy is simple, you need a very clear understanding of the application of the laser treatment for knee arthrosis.

The positive properties of laser therapy

One of the significant advantages of this method is a small number of absolute contraindications.

If in most other cases, pregnancy, oncology and advanced age of patients act as strictly forbidden, then with laser therapy they are limited relatively and are taken into account when choosing it variety.

The method of laser treatment of joints is included in the therapeutic standards of a larger number of medical directions.

Mechanisms of laser action

Due to the influence of LLLI and the absorption of light energy, a list of photobiological processes is formed. An increase in the content of free calcium in the cells for a short period of time triggers a further series of responses of the body to its effect:

• there is an activation of metabolic and proliferative processes;
• the action of the immune system comes to normal;
• the state of the vessels is improved, including the expansion of their walls;
• there is an effect of anesthesia;
• there is an adjustment of humoral and cellular immunity;
• the resistance of an indiscriminate organism increases;
• improve blood properties such as rheological;
• there is an increase in microcirculation;
• the oxygen and transport blood functions return to normal;
• exchange processes are improved;
• increases proteolytic and antioxidant blood activity;
• tissue regeneration is activated;
• stimulation of hemopoiesis occurs;
• anti-inflammatory, detoxifying and anti-allergic effects are observed, and a large number of other positive signs.

Contraindications to laser therapy

In no case should the joints be treated with a laser in the following cases:

• intolerance of an individual character;
• the first trimester of pregnancy;
• open tuberculosis;
• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• hematopoiesis defects;
• anemia;
• tendency to bleeding and low blood coagulability.

As relative contraindications to the treatment of the laser knee joint are:

• serious diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• defects of cerebral circulation;
• renal and hepatic insufficiency, which are in the stage of decompensation;
• malignant and benign tumors;
• tuberculosis in chronic form (when there is no secretion of bacteria).

The process of laser therapy

The patient does not experience any significant sensations during the treatment of joints with a laser. Special training is not required.

Therapy is carried out mainly without hospitalization, immediately after the procedure it is allowed to go home.

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By means of a special sensor, the projection of the organ or the skin is effected: at a distance, with the body touching with compression and without it.

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With the acupuncture method, it is necessary to select three to five points corresponding to the pathology, and each of them is affected for one to three minutes. The duration of the procedure and the number of procedures are determined on an individual basis.

Contraindications for the treatment of joints with a laser should be strictly observed.

How is therapy performed?

Any disease of the joints differs in its own mechanisms of origin and its effect on the whole organism. That is why doctors use various laser drugs and methods of treatment in their treatment.

1. If the patient is diagnosed with gonarthrosis, coxarthrosis, or arthrosis of the ankle, a scanning laser beam method is used. In this case, the radiation gradually passes through the coordinates specified for it. River flooding is used to maximize the deep impact on the outbreak. To operate superficially, automatic scanning is necessary with the help of specially designed electronic devices. The effect of laser radiation on the pain zones lasts from six to eight minutes. After eight sessions have been completed, the first signs of recovery appear: the stiffness of the movements is removed and the former amplitude returns, pain passes.
2. Mixed therapy (magnetic-laser) helps in overcoming the severe stages of coxarthrosis and arthrosis. Due to the interference of the laser beam and the constant magnetic field, there is a perceptible effect on the body. This radiation penetrates the tissue by eighty to one hundred millimeters.
3. Helium-neon laser is used to eliminate periarthritis. This invention is unique and produces waves reaching a length of 328 nm. Thanks to the infrared beam, electromagnetic, photochemical and thermal effects are provided. After ten sessions have passed, lasting from three to five minutes, the destruction of connective tissue stops, resumes entry into the body of the required trace elements, stimulation of anti-inflammatory processes occurs and a new system is formed in the vessels capillaries.

Benefits of treatment

The laser beam when treated with the laser of the hip joint stimulates many positive physical and chemical changes. In inflamed tissues due to the effect of this procedure, serious biochemical processes are carried out, with a focus on recovery:

• activating the functioning of cells;
• improvement of tissue nerve conduction;
• acceleration of metabolism;
• elimination of pain syndrome;
• there is the development of antibodies that help in the fight against inflammation inside the body and allergic reactions.

One of the important advantages of laser treatment of the knee joint is the reduction in the use of medicines in large quantities in the presence of joint diseases.

Principles of laser exposure

The effectiveness of laser therapy depends on various aspects. If you know these features, you can avoid unprofessional treatment.

• To get a truly objective and comprehensive result, qualified specialists always use several laser devices having different lengths of electromagnetic oscillations, with a constant and pulsed mode.
• For the therapy of joint tissues, only infrared pulsed radiation is used.
• This type of therapy should be done only in the morning, because at this time the sympathetic nervous system is in tone.
• In the course of the session, in no case can the total radiation dose be increased, since this will cause the development of acute reactions in the joint.
• In case of exacerbation of joint diseases, it is necessary to turn to pulsed mode, however, the doses should be small.

• If the disease is characterized by chronic leakage, the intensity of laser influence is increased several fold.
• When the acupuncture points are irradiated, the compensatory function activates, and the immunity rises.
• The use of the ray locally in the pathology zone helps improve blood circulation. At the same time, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-edema effects are provided.
• If the emitter is positioned perpendicular to the skin, the degree of light transmission through the tissue will be increased.
• The nature of the effect of radiation on the joint is determined by the frequency of the laser pulses.

Complications of laser therapy

There may be an increase in the pain syndrome in the treatment of the shoulder joint laser. It often occurs due to non-compliance with the required technique, and also if the patient has any individual characteristics.

There may be dizziness and headaches. In this case also affects the sensitivity to the device or its breakdown.

In addition, hyperthermia is possible, due to the active release of liver toxins into the bloodstream and their subsequent excretion from the body. But most often this reaction passes, and therefore treatment should not be canceled.

A source: http://.ru/article/351554/lechenie-sustavov-lazerom-polza-i-vred

Laser therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint, benefits, cost of the procedure and contraindications, feedback on the results after treatment

People of different ages suffer from arthrosis of the knee joint. This is a serious disease, during which there is a change in the cartilaginous tissues of the knee. The treatment of such a disease is not easy and is based on correct diagnosis and an integrated approach.

Infrared laser therapy is one of the ways of effective non-medicamentous treatment of knee joints. There are many advantages of this type of therapy, however, not in every case it is used.

What is a good laser, how does it heal and how much does this procedure cost?

Advantages of laser therapy

In the fight against gonarthrosis, laser therapy is one of the most effective and safe methods. Many are rushing to include a laser in the complex of their treatment, thanks to the following factors:

• This is an effective way to get rid of pains in the limbs as quickly as possible.
• From the first sessions he removes inflammatory processes.
• Passing the procedures for laser therapy in the early stages of pathology, the patient does not limit himself in a normal way of life (physical activity is not required to decrease).
• The light beam directly hits the affected joint tissues and instantly forms healing biochemical processes. Due to this, the metabolism in the cells around the diseased joint is increased.
• The procedure speeds up the blood flow, which leads to the purification of the cells of the affected tissues.
• For those who can not do without surgery, the laser gives a high chance to avoid surgical intervention.
• Cells of cartilage tissues restore their normal work, which gradually leads to activation of the process of building cartilage.
• As a result, the joints restore their former mobility.
• You will never be infected in the wound, since the method of exposure excludes physical penetration into the tissues.
• The result of laser therapy with arthrosis of the knee joint is noticeable from the very first procedure.

Ultraviolet or infrared ray, which is used to treat gonarthrosis, penetrating into tissues, stimulates reparative processes in the affected cartilage tissues. So there is a rapid recovery of the patient. The mechanism of action of laser radiation for arthrosis is as follows:

• Due to its action, the activity of cartilage tissue cells on the affected area is stimulated and their ability to reproduce naturally is restored.
• The newly formed cells of the joint tissues form a layer that creates a living defense over the affected one. This is the process of blocking the development of arthrosis.
• In this way, tissue regeneration around the affected joint occurs.

How the knee joint is treated

Laser therapy is a method of treatment of arthrosis, which is stretched in time.

The number of sessions a person must visit depends entirely on the nature and extent of his illness.

On average, to get the effect, the period of laser therapy procedures is from 10 to 25 sessions with a laser. And the duration of the session lasts about 15 minutes.

To increase the chances and rule out the repeated degradation of the knee, doctors advise to repeat the course at least four times throughout the year. If you calculate, you will see that laser therapy during arthrosis can total one hundred procedures. Recommendations on the method of treatment:

• The patient must make the first 10 visits every day. During this period, it will receive a beam effect tuned to a frequency of 50 Hz.
• At the second stage, the frequency of sessions is reduced to visits every other day for two weeks. This time, the joint will be exposed to a laser whose apparatus is tuned to a frequency of 80 Hz.
• The third stage is prescribed for patients in difficult cases (with the advanced stage of the disease). This course will also last for ten days, and the laser frequency will be 600 Hz.

Contraindications

Laser therapy - not a remedy for all problems with arthrosis of the knee joint. As elsewhere, the use of the laser has its own contraindications, which come from individual patient problems. Here are some of them:

• violations of the endocrine system (blood disease, thyroid gland);
• the presence of malignant or benign formations;
• oncological diseases;
• heart failure.

Prices for the procedure in Moscow

There are many specialized centers that conduct laser therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint.

Prices will vary depending on the range of services offered by these organizations, the quality of equipment and service.

See a small list of medical centers that provide laser therapy for joint diseases, and the prices for this procedure in Moscow:

Name of the clinic	Address	Price per session, rub.
«Workshop of health»	Ul. Leninskaya Sloboda, 19, of. 6	1490
Physio-Med	M. Bibirevo Str. Bibirevskaya, 17 b	1300
Center for Manual Therapy "Free Movement"	Ul. Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya, 20/28	1500
Clinical and Diagnostic Center Medalit	Pl. Victory, 2, building. 2Rublevskoe highway, d.83, building. 1	1680
Medical Center "Avicenna"	Ul. Trofimova, 36, bldg. 1	1260

* Prices are valid at the time of writing.

Laser therapy is one hundred percent guarantee of recovery. The damaged joint can not be restored, but you can strengthen the tissues around the affected joint with a laser beam.

Due to this, recovery takes place. To get the maximum effect from such treatment, it is necessary to observe a lot of conditions that doctors recommend.

Look at the video below, which details the laser therapy of the knee joint with arthrosis.

Feedback on results after treatment

A source: http://vrachmedik.ru/7-lazeroterapiya-pri-artroze-kolennogo-sustava.html

Diagnosis and treatment of lesions of the knee joint due to laser examination

Laser therapy is a popular method of treatment of the musculoskeletal system, and in particular of the knee joint, based on the use of a low-energy light beam. This method was first introduced in 1964 as a result of work in the field of photochromotherapy.

The first clinical trial and its scientific substantiation was made by N.Finsen during the closing of the last century, and his work concerned the treatment of orthopedic patients.

Later, in 1898, the postulates of phototherapy were clearly formulated, which even today are fundamental: the results the therapeutic effect on the direct depend on the radiated spectrum and the degree of its monochromaticity, in the treatment of severe, chronic patients need red light of the highest biological activity, the results of treatment will be minimal if there are any other light sources.

Laser therapy or quantum therapy is a method of physiotherapy, which is performed with the help of laser radiation.

What is a laser? It is a source that creates light energy, characterized by special characteristics, which helps to achieve a specific effect on the tissues of the body.

Often, that light radiation penetrated to great depth, use a magnetic field, so the name may be, a little different, "magnetolaser therapy."

The mechanism of interaction of laser therapy with soft tissues of the body

Direct exposure to laser beams is a vasodilating effect (dilating) on ​​blood vessels, but only in the area of ​​exposure.

By increasing the lumen of the blood vessels, the regional circulation of organs and structures improves, and already existing inflammatory focus, is resorbed and, therefore, present inflammatory infiltrate and edema are decreasing.

Pain, for example, in the region of the knee joint, arises from the presence of an inflammatory infiltrate that compresses adjacent tissues and the structure, respectively, after conducting courses of laser therapy in the clinic or at home, pain completely will disappear.

In addition to anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, laser treatment accelerates metabolic processes, both in the whole organism and separately in each cell.

In particular, protein synthesis is improved, due to which the regenerative capacity of damaged tissues is accelerated.

Among the general effect on the body can be identified - the activation of the glands of internal and external secretion, stimulation of the hematopoietic system, improvement of bone, muscle and nervous systems, immunity.

The mechanism of darsonvalization on the body

Targeted directions in laser therapy:

• The only, basic way of treatment
• A technique that improves the effect of other treatments
• A technique that reduces sensitivity and increases resistance to negative effects of various physiotherapeutic methods and medications, for example, corticosteroids, etc.

Indications for the application of quantum radiation:

• Periarthritis, for example, periarthritis of the shoulder joint, etc.

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• Periarthritis of large joints, which can be complicated by calculous bursitis;
• Osteoarthritis of small joints of the hand and foot;
• Primary phases of arthrosis of large joints, for example, the femoral joint and knee joint;
• Spinal cord injury, for example, osteochondrosis;
• Violation of trophism in the upper and lower extremities, heavily healing wounds on the skin surface, pain syndromes after amputation and trauma;
• All pathological conditions caused by a violation in the system of neurotrophic regulation of the soft tissues of the body.

All of the above diseases can be treated with a laser without the use of other restorative techniques, but recently The theory of "combined laser therapy" has been developed. It is used in the treatment of severe patients, for example, the function of a large joint or several almost completely lost in the elderly patient with the presence of large baggage of concomitant diseases in the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. With the combined procedure, the irradiation is performed according to a special mode of the ISS laser, using corticosteroids and drug blockades, without the appearance of side effects.

With strongly pronounced changes in bone, cartilage and ligament apparatus, the incessant pain syndrome in large joints of the body, hormonal and "combined" laser therapy is not effective, and use an invasive laser therapy.

Use of laser therapy

The laser is an artificial light stream, which consists of absolutely different waves, differing in length, and directed to a certain point. Laser treatment can be done both in a specialized clinic and at home.

Therapeutic measures aimed at restoring the functions in the joints, for example, the knee joint, should be carried out after consultation and appointment of a doctor, as well as after an integrated survey.

Knee joint, like other joints of the lower extremities, withstand the greatest load throughout the life, the process of aging and wear is accelerating, because of which the presence of inflammatory foci is not unexpectedness.

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Laser therapy promotes the degradation of the inflammatory focus, reduces edema, reduces sensitivity, why the painful sensation disappears, enhances the regeneration of tissues.

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Due to laser stimulation, the outflow of lymphatic fluid is accelerated, and the circulation improves, causing the wound to become tight and the inflammation to stop.

For treatment of any major joint - femoral, knee, shoulder - will require a long course of laser therapy, at least 6 sessions, but the exact number determines the doctor. In a week it is impossible to spend more than two sessions, because of the possibility of development of side effects.

The duration of the procedure is from 10 to 15 minutes. Most often laser treatment is used with the following knee joint lesions: arthritis, arthrosis, osteoarthritis, gout, etc. With joint diseases movement is usually difficult and painful for the patient, and therefore, laser therapy may be carried out at home using laser work - Almag-01, Orion-5.

The use of darsonval in medical practice

Sharp stitching pain in the heel area at the first steps after awakening, turning into a dull all-day walking - these are the classic clinical signs of the heel spur.

Treatment includes not only laser treatment, but also regular massage of the foot and lower leg muscles, therapeutic gymnastic exercises, wearing special individual insoles.

Conducting quantum therapy for the calcaneal spur is possible not only in the clinic, but also at home, but it is necessary to comply with strict bed rest.

Laser therapy of the calcaneal spur passes in two consecutive stages:

• Initially, every day the patient visits the laser therapy room for 10 procedures. These days, the laser beam affects the heel area with a frequency of 50 HZ, and the power of LED radiation is 80 mW in various 4 projections;
• After the first stage of treatment, 2 weeks must pass. At the second stage of treatment of the calcaneal spur, the frequency of laser radiation is increased to 80 HZ.
• In rare cases, strictly according to individual indications, the doctor prescribes a third course of treatment, at which the frequency of laser radiation is 600 Hz, and the power is 90 mW.

Laser therapy of low intensity can not completely remove the heel spur, but only reduces the inflammatory process and swelling in the soft tissues. However, there is a surgical method of treatment with a calcaneal spur, not excluding the work of the laser.

This method is called - crushing the calcaneal spur. This method can be used and prescribed only after using conservative treatments, and lack the need for an effect.

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To provide the proper therapeutic effect, it is necessary to perforate the heel spur with a needle, which will help with intraosseous anesthesia. The essence of the splitting of the spur - the laser beam is removed not the cause of the appearance of deformation, but the result, that is, the bone growth.

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To prevent the appearance of the calcaneal spur, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures:

• Preventing excess weight;
• Active way of life;
• Timely appeal for qualified care for diseases of the spinal column and joints;
• Restriction of the load on the feet;
• Wearing special insoles and comfortable shoes to prevent flat feet;
• Physiological footwear.

New in the treatment of prostatitis - laser therapy

Laser therapy can not be used at all times, there are contraindications:

• Thyrotoxicosis or other disorders in the endocrine system;
• Neoplasms are benign and malignant;
• Acute and chronic pulmonary and heart failure at any stage.

Laser therapy, like any other type of treatment should be controlled and appointed by a specialist.

A source: http://fizterapia.ru/diagnostika-i-lechenie-porazheniy-kolennogo-sustava-za-schet-lazernogo-izucheniya/