Vaccination against influenza in diabetes

Influenza in diabetics: how to behave properly?

Diabetes and the flu - how to behave correctly? If you have diabetes, it is very important to avoid getting infected with the flu. Influenza is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, which reaches the muscle tissue and all organs, poisoning them with harmful toxins. Although everyone has a chance to get sick with the flu, people with diabetes find it more difficult to fight the viruses that cause it. Influenza and other viral infections add stress to the body, because they can increase blood sugar and the likelihood of serious complications.

What do you need to know about flu symptoms?

Symptoms of influenza after an incubation period of 2-7 days usually appear suddenly. They may include the following:

• Heat
• Severe pain in the joints, muscles and around the eyes
• General weakness
• Redness of the skin and red, watery eyes
• Headache
• Dry cough
• Sore throat and watery discharge from the nose

How often should I check the blood sugar level if a person has the flu?

According to the American Diabetes Association, if you are sick with the flu, it is important to check and double-check the blood sugar level. If a person is sick and feels terrible, he may not be aware of the blood sugar level - he may be too high or too low.

WHO recommends checking the blood sugar level at least every three to four hours and immediately inform the doctor about any changes. With the flu, you may need more insulin if the blood sugar level is too high.

In addition, check your ketone level if you are sick with the flu. If the level of ketones becomes too high, a person can fall into a coma. At a high level of ketone bodies, a person needs immediate medical attention. The doctor will be able to explain what needs to be done to prevent serious complications in the flu.

What drugs can I take from a flu if a person has diabetes?

People with diabetes should always consult a doctor to prescribe medications to relieve flu symptoms. But before that, make sure that you carefully read the label of the drug. In addition, avoid products with ingredients that contain a large amount of sugars. Liquid syrups, for example, often contain sugar.

You should stay away from traditional cough medicines. Drugs that are used to treat the symptoms of influenza are usually produced with high sugar content. Pay attention to the inscription "without sugar" when buying drugs for influenza.

What can you eat with diabetes and flu?

With the flu, you can feel really bad, besides, very often with the flu there is dehydration. You need to drink plenty of fluids, but be sure to monitor the level of sugar in it. With the help of food, you can regularly manage the level of sugar in your blood.

Ideally, with the flu, you need to choose the best foods from your regular diet. Eat about 15 grams of carbohydrates every hour when you get sick. You can also eat toast, 3/4 cup frozen yogurt or 1 cup of soup.

What if the person with diabetes has the flu?

If you have flu-like symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. With the flu, a doctor can prescribe antiviral drugs that can make flu symptoms less severe and give the opportunity to feel better.

In addition to recommendations for the treatment of influenza, a person with diabetes should:

• Continue taking pills from diabetes or insulin
• Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
• Try to eat as usual
• Weigh ourselves every day. Weight loss is a sign of low blood glucose

Diabetes and the flu are very unpleasant neighbors, so try to avoid even the second. And if it does not work out, immediately consult your doctor.

How to avoid dehydration with influenza and diabetes?

Some people who are sick with diabetes also suffer from nausea, vomiting and diarrhea due to the flu. That's why it's so important to drink enough fluids to avoid dehydration due to the flu.

With influenza and diabetes it is advisable to drink one cup of liquid every hour. It is advisable to drink it without sugar, drinks are recommended tea, water, infusions and decoctions with ginger, if your blood sugar is very high.

If the blood sugar level is too low, you can drink liquid with 15 grams of carbohydrates, for example, 1/4 cup of grape juice or 1 glass of apple juice.

How to prevent flu from diabetes?

If you have diabetes, you are at an increased risk of complications after the flu. It is vitally important to get a flu shot or nasal vaccine once a year. True, the flu vaccine does not provide 100% protection against influenza, but it protects against its complications and makes the disease more easy and less time-consuming. Vaccines against influenza are best received in September - before the start of the influenza season, which will begin around December-January.

Ask family members, colleagues and close friends to get them too. Studies show that a person with diabetes is less likely to become infected with the flu unless others are infected with his virus.

In addition, vaccination against the flu should always keep your hands clean. Frequent and thorough hand washing is necessary to eliminate pathogenic microbes from the hands so that they do not enter the body through the mouth, nose or eyes.

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Who should not get a flu shot

Opponents of the vaccination believe that it is possible to get rid of it from the flu. But this is just an absurd delusion. The vaccine itself can neither provoke its outbreak nor aggravate the disease if the vaccinated person is still clotted. On the contrary, it is transferred easier, passes faster and does not end with complications. True, vaccination would be the best protection against influenza, if not for some contraindications that limit its use.

Contra-indications for adults

If, for example, you transferred the flu vaccine last year badly, then it is clearly contraindicated to you. And it is better not to experiment, making repeated attempts.

All types of influenza vaccines are made on the basis of chicken protein. If you do not eat eggs of chickens, because they cause you to have allergic reactions, you will have to refuse vaccinations once and for all.

Some vaccines include antibiotics such as "Polymyxin" or "Gentamicin", "Neomycin" (and others of this series), as well as formaldehyde, octoxynol-9. They can cause the strongest allergy. These drugs, of course, are absolutely contraindicated to such a category of patients.

As for allergies, if the painful reactions occurred earlier on vaccinations against any other diseases, this type of prevention will have to be excluded.

The vaccine "Grippovac" has its own contraindications. These are immunodeficient conditions, cancerous tumors, diffuse connective tissue diseases (lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, etc.), severe diseases of the nervous system, adrenal lesions. Live vaccines that are introduced into the nasal cavity, in addition to all this, are contraindicated in pregnancy.

The patient at the time of vaccination should feel relatively healthy. You can not do it, if you experience malaise, the temperature is slightly increased, there are signs of a cold, even a slight rhinitis. Of course, vaccination is out of the question for acute infection.

Exacerbation of chronic diseases is also a contraindication, but temporary. Vaccination can be started as soon as it subsides or recuperation occurs. The vaccine should be determined only by a doctor.

Very rarely after the introduction of the vaccine, Guillain-Barre syndrome develops. This is an acute polyradiculitis with a partial loss of muscle sensitivity and restriction of movements. If it does not pass for a month and a half, vaccination should not be done.

There are diseases in which the issue of influenza vaccination in each case must be addressed with a doctor. Much depends on the stage of the disease, the severity of its course, complications. This bronchial asthma, hypertension, heart failure, kidney damage, diabetes, blood diseases.

Contraindications for children

You can not vaccinate against the flu of babies who have not turned six months old. But babies from 6 months to 2 years should be vaccinated, because at this age they do not yet have a stable immunity against viruses.

As adults, children are not allowed to be vaccinated for allergies to chicken protein, as well as for pseudo-allergy to cold. The introduction of the vaccine is excluded and with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Do not vaccinate children if they have had adverse reactions after previous vaccinations, even if they are very poorly expressed.

Check with your doctor

To vaccinate has only benefited, before doing it, consult your therapist. Did you have a good vaccination last year? But in a year a lot can change. And it is better to make sure that you do not have contraindications.

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Do I need a flu vaccine?

Vaccination against influenza, prevention of the disease - this is a very important point. Warnings are always more important than healing later. To date, there is no panacea for influenza, there is not a single miracle drug that guarantees a quick and complete cure, so vaccinations against influenza act as prevention of the disease. It is very important to prevent the disease by vaccinating on time. Every year more and more people are grafted from this dangerous disease.

However, there are both opponents and supporters of this procedure. There is no clear, concrete answer about the benefits or harm of vaccination against influenza. Vaccination should be carried out after studies and individually.

This vaccination is not included in the vaccination calendar and is paid for the adult, but for children it is still free of charge.

Vaccination against influenza in Russia occurs voluntarily, each person has the right to make his choice - for or against, and for the kids the choice is made by the parent.

The word "flu" came from the French "grab", "catch". The definition speaks of the suddenness and rapidity of the virus's entry into the body. Influenza is a dangerous infectious disease that is acute and usually affects the respiratory system and is expressed by the following symptoms:

• heat;
• severe weakness;
• general deterioration of the condition;
• pain in the head;
• pain in the muscles;
• nausea, vomiting.

Dangerous influenza viruses, what is the danger, the testimony

The flu can get sick at any time of the year. But usually people get sick all the same in the autumn and in the winter, because at this time the body lacks vitamins, the premises are not ventilated and temperature drops occur. In the autumn-winter period, the epidemic of the disease usually occurs. Small children, whose age is more than half a year, can get sick, as the antibodies transmitted by the mother cease to have a protective function. The disease is caused by influenza viruses A, B, C. The flu virus mutates easily, so the flu vaccine for children and adults should be given annually. Once the virus enters the upper respiratory tract, it immediately captures the mucosa and destroys its cells.

Cells are rejected and during coughing, sneezing, breathing enter the external environment, infecting others. Such infection is called in medicine "air-drop path". You can get into and through personal hygiene items, underwear. Once the virus has entered the body, the symptoms of the disease begin to manifest, there is a sharp weakness, up to 40 degrees the body temperature rises, the head turns, even convulsions may develop, the mucus, the throat pershit, are released from the nose. When a person has been ill with the flu, it acquires a kind of immunity to the disease, but the problem is that the virus mutates and the antibodies that are produced will not have any protection in the fight against the mutated virus.

Influenza is very dangerous, because it completely suppresses the human immune system. In addition, the flu provokes an aggravation of other diseases.

Complications after infection can be as follows:

• acute inflammation of the lungs;
• otitis media;
• changes in the work of the central nervous system;
• altered processes in the work of the heart and blood vessels.

The Ministry of Health recommends vaccination as the only way to avoid infection and create immunity to a terrible disease. WHO (World Health Organization) identified the at-risk groups to whom the flu vaccine is indicated, these are people:

• including children who are often ill with different infections;
• with the diagnosis "bronchial asthma";
• suffering from CNS diseases;
• with heart disease or vascular problems;
• with kidney disease;
• with blood diseases;
• who have diabetes mellitus;
• with deficiency of the body's defense system;
• who go to kindergartens and schools.

An effective influenza vaccine is improved every year, as the virus is constantly mutating. The experience of scientists allows creating an effective and safe vaccine. The vaccination with the drug that was made this year will be ineffective next year, and therefore the vaccination against the flu with the improved drug is carried out annually. As the statistics showed, the vaccine works, but can not guarantee 100% that the person will not get sick, however even in the case of infection, the disease will proceed in a lighter manner and severe consequences will not occur.

Best vaccine against influenza, vaccination scheme, when should be vaccinated against influenza

For vaccination, live and inactivated vaccines are used today. Live vaccines are now used very rarely, as the development of live vaccines of the newest generation is underway. But the inactivated vaccine practically does not give serious consequences. This vaccine can be:

• whole cell;
• split-vaccine;
• subunit.

The difference between drugs is that they differently split the virus into component particles. The whole cell vaccine causes complications, has contraindications, but at the same time creates a stable immunity to influenza. The most dangerous to date are the second and third type of vaccine. They practically do not give complications. These drugs do not harm even a child, actively stimulate the immune system and do not cause adverse reactions. Today, 11 influenza vaccines are used and allowed in Russia. Most often do vaccination with drugs:

• "Flight-arix";
• "Vaxigripp";
• "Begrivac";
• "Influvac";
• "Grippol".

How does the vaccine work?

After the drug is administered to a person, the process of producing antibodies occurs. This creates a layered protection. 14 days after vaccination, the body accumulates a sufficient number of antibodies, and the body does not perceive the disease. Protective protein immediately recognizes the virus and eliminates it.

Immunity persists up to six months or throughout the year. The effectiveness of immunization reaches 90%. This means that the probability of catching the flu is, but it is negligible compared to if the vaccination was not done in time. Today there is a standard vaccination scheme. Vaccination begins in September or October, due to which by the winter the body develops immunity to influenza. It is very important to get vaccinated before the epidemic. Babies can be vaccinated after the age of six months. Babies who have not yet been vaccinated against influenza, it is recommended to vaccinate twice in half the dosage for an adult with an interval of 30 days. The inoculation is done intramuscularly or very deep under the skin.

Modern vaccines against influenza practically do not give a negative reaction after administration, occasionally vaccinated people may have a fever or a puffiness around the site of the injection. You can not vaccinate people who are allergic to a particular component of the drug, such as a protein or preservative. Do not administer the vaccine during the period of illness. You can only be vaccinated a month after the illness has passed. You can not get a flu shot if there were complications during the previous vaccination.

The vaccine must be taken in a licensed medical facility. Vaccination should be carried out by an experienced doctor. After the drug has been introduced, the doctor must issue a certificate, which will include all the data on the drug. You can not buy the vaccine alone. Science today has proven the high efficacy of anti-influenza drugs, especially for toddlers at risk. One should or should not be vaccinated - this should be discussed with the pediatrician and individually.

Implications after vaccination, vaccination rules

After vaccination, the following complications can not often occur:

1. Inflammation of lungs bacterial type. If the temperature does not drop more than five days - this is a sign of pneumonia.
2. Reduced immunity.
3. Sinusitis.
4. Otitis of acute form.
5. False groats.
6. Myositis.
7. Meningitis.
8. Exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases.

Vaccination can be free, paid and passive immunization. Schools, kindergartens and a polyclinic purchase the vaccine at the expense of money allocated by the municipality. This vaccine is issued in Russia. Some employers also provide free vaccination. Fee paid for vaccination in private clinics, and the price depends on the drug and on the cost of the service itself.

Attention! Acquired vaccines against influenza should be stored according to the rules prescribed in the instructions, otherwise the drug will lose its valuable properties. It is strictly forbidden to vaccinate independently.

respiratoria.ru

Vaccination against influenza - contraindications

The flu epidemic has become habitual for a long time, and preparation for it has turned into something self-evident. Even children know how important prevention is. It is also well known that one of the best means for preventing influenza is vaccination. And only those who directly faced the problem know that the flu vaccine is not universal - it has contraindications. That is, not everyone can protect themselves from the disease with the help of a vaccine. More details about the negative aspects of vaccination against influenza will be described in the article.

Side effects of vaccination against influenza

Vaccines against influenza are of different types:

1. Injection is more popular. There are no live viruses, but it gets into the body thanks to a shot.
2. The second type of vaccine is aerosol. This means contains live viruses. Weakened, they do not pose a threat to the body, but contribute to the development of strong immunity.

Like any other vaccine, a flu shot can cause side effects. Different organisms perceive vaccination in their own way. The most frequent negative manifestations of vaccination are the following:

1. Immediately after vaccination a person can feel weakness, fatigue, drowsiness. Sometimes the patient is tormented by fever and fever.
2. Many people get a headache after the vaccination.
3. One of the most unpleasant consequences of vaccination is a runny nose or a pharyngitis.
4. The most serious and harmful complication of vaccination against influenza is anaphylactic shock. Fortunately, this side effect is extremely rare.
5. A fairly frequent unpleasant consequence of vaccination is pain, swelling and redness at the injection site.

Most of the side effects the patient forgets about a couple of days after the vaccination. And in order to avoid more serious and complex consequences, it is necessary to get acquainted with the list of contraindications before vaccination.

Who is against the flu vaccine?

Despite the large number of benefits, some groups of patients may not be vaccinated against influenza. An alternative method of protection against a disease is recommended in the following cases:

1. First, it is strictly forbidden to get a flu shot from people suffering from colds or ARVI. Vaccination is allowed at least a month after recovery.
2. Secondly, an inoculation against influenza is contraindicated to people with an allergy to chicken protein.
3. Specialists are in no hurry to vaccinate patients who did not have a good previous vaccination.
4. This method of preventing influenza is not recommended for people with diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems.
5. Additionally, patients suffering from kidney and adrenal problems should consult.
6. Vaccination against influenza Grippol and its analogs are contraindicated for chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi and upper respiratory tract.
7. You can not vaccinate babies.
8. Asthma, anemia, hypertension and general cardiacInsufficiency can also serve as a contraindication to vaccination.

As you can see, there are a lot of contraindications to vaccination against influenza for adults. Therefore, in order to really benefit the vaccination, the procedure must necessarily be consulted with specialists and with understanding to treat their detailed inquiries about the state of health and the transferred diseases.

Do not forget that the vaccine is not a panacea. To completely protect yourself against the flu, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, for the time of the epidemic, to supplement your diet with nutritious foods, fruits and vegetables.

WomanAdvice.ru

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