Why does my knee ache during bending

Many people experience knee pain when flexing and flexing. This is not surprising, because daily on knee joints have a serious physical load.

Especially athletes are affected, although the largest joint can easily be injured a person who is not related to sports (on active rest or performing work that requires greater physical efforts).

In any case, if you feel that the knee is hurting when flexing and extending the leg, you should definitely consult with the doctor about this.The following specialists may be required:

• Traumatologist;
• rheumatologist;
• orthopedist.

Doctors will check the condition of your joints, help identify the cause of discomfort and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Types of pain in the knee

To determine the reason for the patient, it is important to describe your feelings as accurately as possible.

• acute;
• sharp;
• aching;
• strong;
• pulling.

Possible reasons

Getting injured

In the vast majority of cases, pain in the knee causes trauma. Depending on how severely damaged the joint, the patient may feel pain for a short time or permanently.

This causes the following damage:

• dislocation of the joint / patella;
• fracture of the tibia (both small and large);
• stretching of ligaments, tendons;
• injury to the meniscus.

With such injuries, pain in the knee is especially severe when squatting. To remove the discomfort, you can impose on the damaged areacompresses, mandatoryfix the injured joint(using a hard orthesis or elastic bandage - depending on the severity of the lesion).

For a complete restoration of the foot it is necessary to dospecial exercisesand attend proceduresphysiotherapy.

Gout (gouty arthritis)

Because of this disease, the blood level of uric acid significantly increases, which leads to the deposition of salt in the joints and nearby tissues. As a result, the joint begins to deform.

Patients with gouty arthritis are tormented by severe, sometimes intolerable pain in the knee joint, which is further increased when the position of the limb is changed. Discomfortable sensations can suddenly appear and disappear for several months.If you do not seek help from specialists, such arthritis becomes chronic, and the time between attacks decreases.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This type of disease is considered one of the most common diseases leading to inflammation of the joints in a chronic form. Most often rheumatoid form occurs in women after 30 years. In addition to knee joints, the disease affects other areas (arms, ankles, ankle).

The most characteristic sign is joint pain in the morning, discomfort during squats, lack of appetite, fever, insomnia. If you do not consult a doctor, arthritis can cause problems with the kidneys, heart, lungs and other organs.

The disease is not completely cured.To reduce pain and stop inflammation, the patient may be offeredrestoring diet, compresses, exercise therapy, cytostatic agents and immunosuppressants.

Tendonitis

Usually from tendinitissuffering athletes, which are engaged in active sports. This disease causes inflammation of the knee ligaments and is characterized by the presence of pulling pain in the knee during walking, running, squats.

You can get rid of uncomfortable sensations with the help ofapplying to the affected area of ​​cold, fixing the joint with a flexible bandage, as well as internal / external administrationnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.During treatment, it is important to ensure the joint rest.

Deforming osteoarthritis

The disease causes thinning of the hyaline cartilage, which completely controls the mobility of the knee joint. With its complete thinningbone begins to expand and form exostases (thorns), which eventually leads to a strongdeformation of the knee.

Particularly susceptible to illness are people with injuries, impaired posture, overweight, curvature of legs, rheumatoid arthritis, sedentary lifestyle.

The main symptoms of the disease are: local pain (in the early stages is almost imperceptible), gradual limitation of mobility of the joint, growing into its complete blockage.

As a treatment, doctors offernonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chondroprotectors.

Bunion of knee joint

Frequent infections and injuries can lead to inflammation of synovial bags - bursitis. Patients usually complain that the knee is noisy during running, walking, squats. The area of ​​the knee joint becomes red, swollen, the temperature rises.

The disease is treated moremedicamentous (introduction of hydrocortisone) and non-medicamentous way (application of dressings and compresses). If there are purulent lesions in the affected area, then a puncture is performed.

Baker's cyst

The disease is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the popliteal region. This process causesrupture of a meniscus / capsule, a knee hernia, cartilage damage and a complication of pathologies. In patients with this cyst, the knee usually hurts from the inside.

Since the liquid is located directly in the cyst, located under the knee,patients categorically can not sit on their haunches and subject their legs to shocks / loads.Otherwise, the cyst may burst, and the pain will become intolerable.

Is treated with Baker's cystby applying to the affected joint of ice, by imposing gypsum or a tire. To remove the swelling, the leg is usually lifted, put compresses on the knee. Patients should also takeanalgesics, antibiotics, attending physiotherapy, doing exercises on simulators.

Osgood-Schlatter disease

During the course of the disease,inflamed all periarticular structures - cartilage, tendons, bones.Because of this in the knee, there is a sharp pain while walking on the steps, running, squats. When the knee is at rest, it may not hurt at all. Most often, the disease occurs on one knee in those who engage in active sports.

For the removal of symptoms, the doctor mayTo put on a knee a bandage, a gypsum, to bandage it with an elastic bandage. It is prescribed physiotherapy, application of compresses.

Important recommendations

All diseases of the knee joint require consultation with the doctor and the appointment of an effective treatment. Therefore, it is better to try to immediately stop pain in the knee, than to treat it after the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

You can try to avoid problems with the knee joint, for this:

• use less salt and high-calorie foods;
• avoid excessive physical exertion;
• with intensive training wear a special bandage;
• Do not overcool and cure viral diseases;
• Do not neglect workout before class.