How to diagnose pneumonia

Tip 1: How to identify pneumonia

The respiratory system is very vulnerable to viruses and bacteria. Virtually any microorganism can cause a type of pneumonia. However, there are common signs that allow suspected pneumonia.

Instructions

1. Try to take a deep breath. When pneumonia attempts to collect a lot of air into the lungs leads to a fit of coughing. In general, coughing, often with wheezing and copious sputum discharge, becomes the main symptom of the disease. In this case, people feel pain or "inconvenience" in the chest.
2. Remember how many days your "catarrhal disease" lasts. If it lasts for more than a week, there is a worsening of health immediately after its improvement, it is likely that your lungs are inflamed.
3. Look at how strongly the pallor of the skin is expressed against the background of other symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection (temperature, headache, runny nose, cough). In children, the nasolabial triangle mostly turns white and even slightly blue.
4. Pay attention to general weakness, decreased ability to work, quick fatigue, severe sweating, deterioration of appetite and sleep disturbance. These symptoms can be a sign of pneumonia.
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5. Measure the temperature. In case of inflammation of the lungs at a low body temperature, shortness of breath or confused breathing is observed even at rest. At a high temperature (38-39.5 degrees), often such antipyretic agents as paracetamol, ibuprofen and the like do not help.

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How to quickly identify pneumonia in the home?

How to identify pneumonia in the home? Pneumonia is a common infectious disease that affects the lung tissue. The inflammatory process develops in the alveoli and bronchi, leading to the appearance of pathological changes in them. Inflammation of the lungs is most common in children, but it is often diagnosed in adults. The causative agents of the disease are mycoplasmas, staphylococci and viruses. Depending on the type of microorganisms entering the lung tissue, the symptoms may vary.

Causes of pneumonia

Pneumonia occurs not only when it comes in contact with pathogens and viruses, it can also occur in bedridden patients with impaired pulmonary circulation. Therefore, the patient is often advised to turn over. This will help to avoid the formation of pressure sores that cause blood infection. The treatment takes about a month and includes the use of antibiotics, immunomodulators and restorative drugs, as well as physiotherapy. A good effect is given and some folk remedies.

The main signs of the disease are: pain behind the sternum, painful cough with sputum separation, severe fever, increased fatigue, pain in the muscles and joints.

If you have at least one of these symptoms, we recommend that you consult your doctor immediately.

Weakened immunity contributes to the rapid development of the disease, exacerbating its course of bad habits: smoking and alcoholism. The inhalation of tobacco smoke promotes irritation of bronchial mucous membranes. Other reasons for the development of pneumonia are: surgical interventions, chronic heart and vascular disease, endocrine disorders, malnutrition, poor environmental conditions. Inflammation of the lungs can be bacterial, viral and atypical. It can be quite difficult to understand what kind of disease the patient has. Signs of pneumonia can not be recognized, confused with the symptoms of colds and SARS. However, there are specific signs of how to recognize pneumonia.

How is pneumonia diagnosed?

So, let's figure out what to do if you are faced with such a disease as pneumonia, how to determine pneumonia? Clinical manifestations depend on the degree of damage to the lung tissue and the age of the patient. In children and older people, this disease is more severe. One of the characteristic signs of pneumonia is pain when coughing. Rare coughs eventually pass into a painful, debilitating cough. In addition, the body temperature rises sharply to 39-40 ° C and is accompanied by a fever. There are pains in the chest and stomach with inspiration, sneezing and coughing.

In the next stages of the disease, the patient experiences constant aching pain behind the sternum, breathing becomes more frequent. Sputum contains impurities of pus and has a yellow or brown color. When the temperature rises, the skin becomes dry and begins to peel off. Developing intoxication, which manifests itself in the form of rapid heartbeats and headaches. Dehydration begins.

In addition to the characteristic symptoms of pneumonia, there is a decrease in appetite, the appearance of an unhealthy blush on the cheeks, especially from the inflamed lung. Due to a strong decrease in immunity, stomatitis and eruptions on the lips may appear. Urine is released in small amounts and has a dark color.

In order to avoid serious complications, it is necessary to pass the examination and immediately begin treatment. Focal forms of the disease affect individual lobes of the lung and can occur without pronounced symptoms. Under the influence of some factors, focal inflammation can become aggravated and quickly capture the entire lung.

How to cure pneumonia on an outpatient basis? For proper treatment of pneumonia, complex therapy is required. The course of treatment is selected individually, depending on the causative agent of the disease and the main symptoms. Usually appoint several drugs compatible with each other. They can be picked up only by a doctor, in addition, in some cases, treatment should be adjusted.

Why take antibiotics?

Focal pneumonia, previously considered a fatal disease, with the help of modern antibiotics is completely cured. The main task of doctors is to select an effective antibiotic. Many pathogens of infection eventually become resistant to certain antibiotics, especially if they are not taken correctly.

Before the beginning of therapy it is necessary to hand over sputum for analysis. Sowing on nutrient media will help identify the causative agent of infection and select an antibacterial drug.

Light forms of pneumonia occur when the body gets mycoplasma, chlamydia and pneumococci. These pneumonia have their own characteristics, with the help of which doctors distinguish them from other forms of pneumonia. When pneumococcal infections are prescribed antibiotics penicillin series. If the disease is caused by mycoplasmas, antibiotics of the tetracycline series, fluoroquinolones and macrolides will be effective. Macrolides and fluoroquinolones are suitable for the destruction of chlamydia. The duration of treatment depends on how quickly the symptoms begin to subside. It is recommended to take antibiotics for at least a week.

How to remove phlegm?

An important part of the treatment is the excretion of phlegm from the lungs. Accumulation of sputum in the lungs promotes the multiplication of bacteria and aggravation of the course of the disease. Now, in the treatment of pneumonia, ambroxol is most commonly prescribed. This drug dilutes sputum, without increasing its volume, activates the peristalsis of the bronchi, which promotes rapid elimination sputum from the bronchi, stimulates the production of surfactant - a substance that prevents the gluing of the walls of the alveoli. Due to these properties, this drug can replace most mucolytics and antitussives. It can be used by inhalation or in the form of tablets and syrups.

A good effect in pneumonia is given by warming up and physiotherapy methods of treatment. They can be prescribed after lowering body temperature. At home, you can put banks and mustard plasters, carrying out these procedures in turn. Then go to the procedures conducted in the clinic. With pneumonia, UHF, electrophoresis with drugs, magnetotherapy, etc. are prescribed. In the recovery period, you can go through paraffin therapy and mud therapy. Exercise of respiratory exercises begins immediately after bringing the body temperature back to normal.

Folk methods of treatment of pneumonia

Reception of antibiotics can be combined with the use of such drugs:

1. 1 tbsp. a spoonful of St. John's wort and 3 tbsp. Spoonful of elecampane pour , l. boiling water. Broth boil on low heat for 30-40 minutes. Melt 2 cups of lime honey in a water bath. Add 1 cup of vegetable oil to the liquid honey. Then decoction of St. John's wort and elecampane strain and add to it the mixture of honey and butter obtained. Infuse the medicine in the refrigerator for 2 weeks in a glass container, then take 5 times a day for 1 hour. spoon. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
2. 250 g. Leave aloe leaves finely chopped, mix with 0.5 liters. Cahors and 350 g. liquid honey. Infuse for 2 weeks, strain and take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.

Rehabilitation of the patient

After treatment of pneumonia, it is recommended to eat a small piece of propolis daily, and also to inflate balloons. This exercise is necessary to increase the volume of the lungs and restore their functions.

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How can you determine pneumonia in a child?

Each parent sooner or later wondered: how to determine pneumonia in a child? This ailment in children manifests itself more often than other diseases. Intensive development of medicine over the past 50 years has been able to mitigate the impact and consequences of the disease.

Recovery of the child occurs in almost all cases (subject to timely treatment of parents to doctors). Inflammation of the lungs in most cases is caused by infectious causes. The most common factor is bactericidal viruses (pneumococci), which are a permanent refuge in the nasal cavities.

At the age of six, the disease is provoked by a hemophilic rod. A child of school age is exposed to chlamydia, mycoplasma, which is a viral source of such a pathology.One of the key tasks of the lungs is the oxygen supply of the body.The oxygen message in the body occurs due to the vascular channels that perform the transport task. The fulfillment of the responsible task occurs due to the alveoli (small sacciform regions of the lung). Under normal operating conditions, the alveoli do not disintegrate together on exhalation.

Pneumonia strikes precisely in these areas, filling them with products of the inflammatory process. The result of this process is a failure in the operation of the entire lung, as a result the body is harmed by inflammatory fluids.

Children were the first to feel the success of medical development in the fight against pneumonia. Relatively recently, this disease was considered a serious enemy of health and even the life of the patient. Today pneumonia as a disease with a fatal outcome is already nestrashna. However, a positive result of treatment is dependent on a qualitative, rapid diagnosis, respectively, correctly formulated therapy.

Factors provoking pneumonia in children

A group of factors causing the disease is headed by bactericidal viruses. The virus group of ARVI is not excluded (as the cause of pneumonia, and the means of transporting other viruses to the lungs). Separate cases of ailment can be provoked by fungal viruses or intracellular microbes.

The intrauterine pneumonia is not an exception. Viral microelements affect the amniotic fluid at the expense of the placenta at the time of fruiting or birth canals prone to inflammation. As a result, the newly born baby can already be sick with pneumonia.

Parents should be aware of how to recognize pneumonia in order to detect the disease in time.

Children's risk group

The following factors are characteristic of a group of children most susceptible to this disease:

• the weight of the child is small enough;
• during pregnancy, the mother suffered a viral, bacterial disease;
• anemia iron deficiency;
• heart malformation;
• rachitism;
• the affected nervous system;
• long period of stay in the stationary block.

In the latter case, the likelihood of pneumonia is very high. The causative agent of the disease in this situation is an aggressive flora with a negative reaction to antibiotic drugs.

Symptomatology of pathology

An experienced practitioner is able to establish the correct diagnosis of the disease, determine a successful course of treatment. In some cases, the diagnosis of pneumonia requires the results of an X-ray study. Do not be afraid to use a similar method of analysis, since the quality of the definition of the ailment will only increase, which can easily compensate for the negative impact of X-rays on the baby's body.

A person who has contracted pneumonia is troubled by the following symptoms:

• there is a cyanotic skin color, lips;
• lack of appetite;
• retraction of the soft tissues of the baby's breasts;
• a feeling of anxiety, increased drowsiness;
• Increased respiration (age up to 2.5 months - 60 times a minute, 2.5 months - 1 year - more than 55 times, 1-3 years - more than 40 times);
• the airways are hanging;
• temperature over 38º C for 2-3 days.

An extensive inflammatory process is expressed by shortness of breath, at which soft gaps between the ribs can be drawn inward. In the respiratory process, nasal, cervical muscle groups are involved. Children have a natural desire to sit down or raise their arms and shoulders higher.

This desire is explained by the fact that in such a situation the chest widens, the breathing is slightly facilitated. In parallel, there is a pale-blue hue of the lips, the edges of the nose. When this symptomatology develops, it is necessary to immediately apply to inpatient treatment, because it rises risk of death due to disruption of the central nervous system due to oxygen deficiency.

Diagnosis of newborns

It is necessary to pay attention to the behavioral changes of the baby. There is lethargy, in rare cases - anxiety, capriciousness, loss of appetite. There are malfunctions in the respiratory processes: the rhythm is lost, the respiration is predominantly superficial, in which additional muscle groups are included. The temperature of the body increases, but in rare cases is quite high. The presence of a cough is uncharacteristic. There may be diarrhea.

One-year-old, six-year-olds with pneumonia change in behavior, shortness of breath, high fever, loss of appetite, do not feel like drinking. A pale blue shade of the nose and lips appears at the last stage of the pathology. The presence of a cough is not always observed. Due to oxygen deficiency there is a high probability of diarrhea.

Using a phonendoscope, even a qualified doctor is not always able to determine the presence of pathology. This is the insidiousness of the disease. Any diagnosis of pneumonia is based on lung X-rays.

Treatment of the disease

The negative influence of pneumonia affects cardiac activity and a number of important organs. A serious complication may be the appearance of purulent cavities in the lungs.

The severe form of the disease requires in-patient treatment, but many patients with mild pathology cope with the disease at home. Often, a doctor can not diagnose pneumonia during a call to the house. In such cases, the child with the parents goes to the children's polyclinic. With effective in-patient treatment of the baby, the process is allowed to be completed at home (with the necessary requirements for the patient's maintenance). The superiority of treatment at home is in the child's own atmosphere, the probability of being infected again with a virus in the hospital is excluded. The hospital has many viral microorganisms that have developed a certain immunity for antibacterial drugs.

It is the use of antibacterial drugs aimed at fighting pneumonia. The mild form of the course of the disease is treated with prescribed penicillin preparations administered by mouth. The concomitant medication is macrolide. The second line of medicines does not need a prescription for the initial stages of therapy. Complex form of the disease requires the appointment of antibiotic injecting drugs. Using several injections, the doctor observes the patient's condition. In case of improvement in health and a decrease in temperature of less than 38.2 ° C without using heat-removing agents the introduction of antibiotics by intramuscular route is stopped, an oral method of taking medication is prescribed.

When the temperature indicators of the baby returned to normal, the patient is recommended to sleep in fresh air (within reasonable temperature limits). Older children may go out three weeks after the disease, but only in the case of an effective treatment result, in the absence of key signs of pathology. If treatment has passed without special complications, specific rehabilitation exercises are not appointed.

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How to recognize pneumonia? What are the first signs?

Answers:

Anna Varakuta

Pneumonia usually begins acutely - the temperature rises, the state of health worsens (in a newborn this manifests itself either in excitement or in lethargy). Cough begins - dry, superficial and painful. Often in the initial period, abdominal pain, headache.
The leading symptom is shortness of breath.
Respiration is frequent.
Inflating the wings of the nose in the child and the movement of the intercostal muscles.
There is a cyanosis around the mouth, which during crying or coughing intensifies.
Despite the heat, the child's hands and feet are cold.
In rare cases, pneumonia can occur without fever and shortness of breath, while the only symptoms of the disease are fatigue, poor health, lack of appetite and cough. If you suspect an inflammation of the lungs, immediately put the child in bed and call a doctor at the house. Do not forget that pneumonia is a serious illness of the body, which can lead to respiratory failure, convulsions and other life-threatening conditions. Complications of pneumonia can be inflammation of the lungs (pleurisy), inflammation of the middle ear, damage to the heart muscle.
Treatment of a child
Children of early age, i.e., those who have the most severe illness and develop respiratory failure more often should be treated at the hospital. Older children can be treated at home. But do not forget to fulfill the appointment of the attending physician.
You can not also interrupt treatment without consulting a doctor, even if the child is better. Breaks in treatment create the prerequisites for the recurrence of the disease or its transition to a chronic form. Treatment of pneumonia is long, it lasts at least 2-3 weeks. Medicines are prescribed by the doctor depending on the severity and form of the disease.
A child with pneumonia needs bed rest. Preferably half-sitting position in bed. To do this, the head end of the infant's bed should be raised. The position of the child must be constantly changed so that in the lower parts of the lungs there is no stagnation of blood, which contributes to exacerbation of the inflammatory process. Take the breast peptide more often in your arms and keep it in an upright position so that there is not much sputum in the lower parts of the lungs. Do not let a child cry because the need for oxygen increases during crying.
Room for the patient
The patient's room should be ventilated every 2 hours. In warm weather, the window can be permanently open. Place the baby cot so that the air from the window does not go directly to the child. The temperature of the air in the room should not exceed 20 ° C, the child should not be sheltered too warmly. Take care of the purity of the skin. Change your baby more often.
Food and well-being of the child
The child should be given a plentiful drink, and it should be given often and in small portions. Since the inflammation of the lungs disrupted the exchange in the lungs of carbon dioxide and blood oxygen accumulate under-oxidized metabolic products (the blood is acidified). This worsens the condition of the child. Therefore, as a drink do not fit sour juices.
Give the child tea with raspberry or black currant jam, borzhom.
From time to time, offer a 2% solution of baking soda.
The food should be easily digestible.
Do not give cakes with cream, fat cookies and others, though tasty, but difficult-digestible sweets.
Do not force the child to eat. As soon as he gets better, his appetite will improve.
The baby can be difficult, sucking the breast. In these cases, it is necessary to give expressed milk or to feed the baby with a spoon.
Be sure to watch the frequency of breathing and pulse of the child, as well as their ratio. An increase in the ratio of respiration and pulse should be reported immediately to the doctor.
It must also be ensured that the child has a regular stool. In an infant with pneumonia, bloating (flatulence) can occur, which in turn exacerbates respiratory failure. If within two days there was no chair, you should make a Kli

Steep-Kris

oooooooooooooo

Snow Maiden

temperature

konopatova

High fever and shortness of breath.

SIMONE

Dry and frequent cough, constantly high fever even in the morning, weakness, discomfort in the lungs ....

Kostya Kartashov

In the first, it simply did not arise.
Before the inflammation probably was the flu, then wet rales that do not go through the temperature and sweating in the evenings, after inhaling.
Then pneumonia.
And so it is necessary to knock, to listen.. .

Harmful Miracle

How to recognize pneumonia
Pneumonia: signs and treatment
Inflammation of the lungs is one of the most common human diseases. For some, especially in childhood, this is just punishment for some, for others - a rarity; third, such, unfortunately, not much, they themselves did not get pneumonia, but the relatives and acquaintances who had recovered from ill have enough.
The respiratory system in general and the lungs in particular are very vulnerable to infectious diseases. With all the variety of methods of infection, the airborne transmission pathway is most common. It is not surprising that the upper respiratory tract is the advanced detachment of the fight against a multitude of viruses and bacteria. Under certain conditions - the weakness of immunity, high activity of the microbe, violation of the qualitative composition of the inhaled air, etc. - the infectious process is not localized only in the upper respiratory tract (nasopharynx, larynx, trachea), but spreads downward. Sometimes the process ends with inflammation of the bronchial mucosa - bronchitis, but, quite often, this is not limited to. There is inflammation of the lung tissue itself - this is pneumonia.
Virtually any microorganism can cause the development of pneumonia. Which specifically - depends on a number of factors. From the age of the patient, from the place where the inflammation of the lungs arises - at home or in the hospital, if in the hospital, in which department - in surgery, some microbes, in therapy others. An enormous role is played by the state of health of the body as a whole and the state of immunity in particular.
At the same time, the inflammation of the lungs is rarely the primary, that is, lived and was a healthy boy Vasya, suddenly, again, and fell ill with pneumonia. Inflammation of the lungs, as a rule, is secondary and represent a complication of another disease.
All these "other diseases" can be divided into two groups: acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and everything else. In this case, pneumonia, as a complication of normal ARI (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis), is much more common than pneumonia in all other infections, injuries and surgeries. This is not at all surprising and is not due to any particular "fear" of respiratory viral infections, but their widest prevalence - "pick up" SARS to the average person 1-2 times a year is possible for certain, and all the rest is found from case to case.
Signs of pneumonia:
You should know some signs that allow you to suspect the development of pneumonia.
1. Cough became the main symptom of the disease.
2. Deterioration after improvement or any "catarrhal disease" lasting more than 7 days.
3. It is impossible to take a deep breath - such an attempt leads to a fit of coughing.
4. The expressed pallor of a skin on a background of other signs ORVI (temperature, a rhinitis, tussis).
5. Shortness of breath at a low body temperature.
6. At high temperature, paracetamol (panadol, epheralgan, tylenol) does not help at all.
I want to emphasize that the knowledge of the 6 mentioned characteristics is not necessary in order to make a diagnosis, but in order not to be drawn with seeking medical help.
The doctor has quite advanced methods of detecting pneumonia. In addition to listening and tapping, in doubtful cases, use a clinical blood test and X-ray examination - it almost always allows you to dot all the "i".
The choice of place of treatment - hospital or hospital - is determined by a variety of factors - from the patient's age and ending with qualification of the doctor and his desire to run to your house every day (although the salary does not change from this). A very significant and most important moment is the real severity of pneumonia itself. Complicated forms of the disease that occur with respiratory or heart failure, with obstructive syndrome (obstruction - that just is a blockage of bronchi with dense phlegm), with pleurisy - are treated exclusively in the hospital. Uncomplicated pneumonia can be treated at home.
How is pneumonia treated?
Anything that would

Sveta Zhuk

chest pain and hard breathing

Svetlana

The best diagnostician: pathologist. Always the correct diagnosis.

Anna Nazarova

Authentically - only roentgenologically. The final diagnosis without it is not put.

Causes and treatment of pneumonia right-sided

Pneumonia right-sided is a common lung disease. Inflammation of the lungs, also called pneumonia, is characterized by the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the vital organ of man. Pneumonia affects the lungs and can be one-sided, that is, localized in one lung or bilateral. Most often observed right-sided pneumonia.

Inflammation of lungs is provoked by bacteria, viruses and various fungi. In the recent past, the disease was fatal, since there were no methods of treatment. But today only a small percentage of people are threatened with death.The earlier the doctor diagnoses the disease, the faster the recovery will follow.

Causes of right-sided pneumonia

Inflammation occurs after infection of the body with a virus and transmitted by airborne droplets. With the banal sneezing of a patient with pneumonia, harmful microorganisms are released and enter the lungs of another person. Then they multiply and fill the organ, causing inflammation. It is necessary to use all precautions so that it does not become infected if someone is sick at home.

With a weakened immune system, microorganisms that live on the human mucosa begin to attack the body.

In the normal state of health, there should not be problems, but weakened immunity can not overcome them. Thus, the body affects bactericidal pneumonia.

The cause of the disease can be fungi, which penetrate into the body and begin to "host" there. These microorganisms can also be present in a house where there is increased dampness.

It is not difficult for them to provoke a disease, it is enough only that the body is weakened. Being a long time in a room with harmful fungi, the body can well get negative consequences.

Symptoms of pneumonia

Pneumonia has its own distinctive symptoms, which make it possible to diagnose. One of the most important signs of the disease is chest pain, if you want to take a deep breath. But there are cases when only one of the symptoms manifests, then carry out additional studies.

The main symptoms of pneumonia:

• high body temperature, which indicates an inflammatory process;
• cough due to which pneumonia can be confused with acute bronchitis;
• coryza;
• Shortness of breath, doctors fix tachycardia;
• pain in the chest with deep breathing;
• wheezing in the lungs.

Since there are almost no symptoms at an early stage of the disease, there is a certain danger to health. By the appearance of the patient you can see that he is quickly tired and has no appetite. Symptoms do not always manifest in young children. Parents need to be careful and sound anxiety for any ailments. Children can not always explain what hurts, so the responsibility to monitor their health rests with the parents.

How to diagnose right-sided pneumonia?

The most effective method of diagnosing pneumonia remains radiography. In the picture you can see how the disease itself, and its localization on the lung, the area of ​​the organ damage. Radiography is the most accessible method of diagnosis.

The luminescence in the picture indicates the presence of an inflammatory process. Therefore, if there is a suspicion of pneumonia, the doctor must prescribe an X-ray study that records the presence of the disease.

To find out what caused the disease, it is necessary to make an analysis of sputum, which is coughing up. If the cough is of a dry type, then analysis can not be done. Thanks to such diagnostics, it is possible to accurately identify the causative agent of pneumonia and start to expel it from the body.

The blood is taken for analysis on a mandatory basis. If the number of white corpuscles is increased, a malfunction is observed in the body. An overestimated index of ESR also indicates inflammation. With any malaise, you need to do a blood test: this will tell you where the problem lies.

Early diagnosis helps to save time and quickly start effective treatment.

Small children also have pneumonia. Parents should be alerted if the child has a high body temperature, and antipyretic drugs are not effective. If with the illness of an older child you can try to cope on your own, then if the baby's fever, immediately call for an "ambulance".

Treatment of pneumonia with medicinal preparations

Antibiotics are the most effective drugs in the treatment of pneumonia. Since the causes of the disease are different, respectively, and the treatment must be selected depending on the pathogenic microorganism. Until recently, penicillin was a miracle cure for all bacteria, but today microorganisms are more resistant and do not react to one type of antibiotic. Increasingly, second and third generation drugs are used.

Pneumonia right-sided is dangerous because bacteria have the ability to spread rapidly throughout the bronchial tree. Therefore, it is important to eliminate the malaise at an early stage. There is a danger that the inflammation from the right side can go to the left.

Before receiving the results of the analysis, pneumonia is treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. If such therapy is ineffective, then a group of antibiotics is changed. It happens that it is impossible to pass an analysis on sputum, so doctors need to think carefully about the scheme of treatment. Right-sided pneumonia is treated with levofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin. Such treatment is effective only with bactericidal infection.

If the cause of the disease is a virus inside the body, antibiotics will not bring visible results. It is necessary to start antiviral therapy. Bactericidal pneumonia is easier to cure than viral. Spores of fungi that cause inflammation of the lungs, multiply rapidly within the body, so you need to start treatment with a remedy against a specific type of fungus.

With such a disease it is better not to joke, there is no place for self-treatment. The patient can not prescribe medications for himself, even if he is ill not for the first time, since the etiology of the disease can be committed by another. With prolonged illness and improper treatment, a lethal outcome is possible.

Prevention of pneumonia

The best prevention against any malaise is to strengthen immunity. If a person has strong immunity, then illnesses will not attack him. The body itself can overcome the unexpected guests - microorganisms, only if it is strong enough.

To have a good protective function, you need to eat right. Food should be balanced and contain both proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins, microelements. From time to time drink the vitamin complex, especially during the vitamin deficiency. Drink a sufficient amount of water, since the liquid has the ability to rinse the body and free from bacteria.

Moderate exercise, only improve the performance of all organs. Physical exercises always benefit, choose the kind of sport that is not contraindicated for you. Hiking and cycling will not only strengthen the muscles, but also help to cope with stress. The usual everyday exercise in the morning prolongs a person's life for several years.

One more thing that should not be forgotten is a dream. No wonder he is called a great healer. It is scientifically proven that if a person suffers from constant lack of sleep, then he has more opportunities to get sick than others. Thanks to a dream, the body recovers and recruits energy for active work during the day. An adult person needs to sleep from seven to nine hours a day, then no disease will not scare you.

Be healthy!

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How to diagnose kidney inflammation

Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process that affects the calyxal and pelvic system of the kidneys. As a rule, the disease is caused by bacteria. Pyelonephritis (especially its acute form) has a fairly vivid clinical picture, which makes it easy to diagnose the inflammatory process.

Instructions

1. Pyelonephritis is characterized by a sharp onset. The body temperature rises to 39-40 ° C. There is a chill, severe weakness, decreased appetite and performance. A person experiences aching or dull pain in the lumbar region. A slight tapping on the waist causes an increase in the pain syndrome. When the ureter is closed with a stone, the pain becomes very intense and paroxysmal. The patient may experience frequent urge to urinate.
2. The laboratory methods of research help confirm the diagnosis. In the general analysis of blood with pyelonephritis, there is an increase in the level of leukocytes, a shift in the leukocyte formula to the left (an increase in stab wedges), an acceleration of the ESR. In the biochemical analysis of blood, ALT and AST can be increased, and with the development of renal insufficiency, the level of creatinine, urea increases.
3. In the general analysis of urine there is a marked increase in the number of leukocytes. If pyelonephritis was caused by urolithiasis or a disease accompanied by inflammation of the bladder, the analysis contains red blood cells in large quantities. Detection of bacteria is another major sign of pyelonephritis. It is important to collect urine correctly. Before taking the test, you need to wash yourself with soap and collect an average portion of urine. As a rule, an intestinal, pseudomonas aeruginosa or staphylococcus is found.
4. From instrumental methods of research preference is given to ultrasound (ultrasound). Inflamed kidneys can be slightly enlarged in size and limited in mobility when breathing. Stones (concrements) in the renal pelvis or in the ureter by ultrasound are also clearly visible.
5. X-ray methods for studying the kidneys are widely used for diagnosis. First of all - a survey urography. The patient is made an X-ray of the kidneys. With pyelonephritis, you can see an increase in the shadow of the kidneys, the fuzziness of the contours, the presence of stones. Excretory urography complements the overview. Intravenously, the patient is given an X-ray contrast substance. After a while, pictures are taken and the dynamics of contrast output are monitored. In acute pyelonephritis, an increase in the affected kidney, a restriction of its mobility, edema of the parenchyma, and a slight compression of the cup-and-pelvic system can be determined. With renal failure there is a slowing down of radiocontrast substance excretion.
6. Retrograde pyeloretheography is another method for studying the kidneys. It is performed when excretory urography is impossible, for example, in a patient with a serious condition. The patient is injected with a catheter into the pelvis of the kidney and then filled with radiopaque material. With pyelonephritis, it is possible to detect compression of the cup-and-pelvis system and concrements in it.

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