Causes of dry cough without fever in adults
In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.
The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.
With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.
When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?
Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.
Cough and runny nose without fever
- With colds
may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.
- Allergic reaction
on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.
Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.
- Post-infection cough
after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.
Dry prolonged cough without fever
- Stress
Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.
- Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
- Oncological diseases
If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.
- Heart Disease
Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.
- Chronic diseases of ENT organs
often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.
- Tuberculosis
a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.
- Thyroid gland diseases
with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.
- Some diseases of the digestive tract
can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.
- If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.
Name of the disease | Characteristics of cough and other symptoms | Body temperature | Diagnostics |
Some types of ARVI | Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion | The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3, | Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test |
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis | Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent. | With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little. | Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum. |
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis | For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night. | In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal | Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose |
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum | With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating | Without temperature | Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc. |
Tuberculosis | Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills. | The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3, | Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation. |
Professional cough | Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum | Without temperature | Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies. |
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis | Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders. | Without temperature | Consultation of an allergist, immunologist |
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects, | A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation. | Without temperature | First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist. |
Lungs' cancer | In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood. | Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be | Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc. |
Throat cancer | Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose. | Without temperature or 37-3, | Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist. |
Use of certain medicines | These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive. | Without temperature | Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough. |
Pneumonia in the elderly | It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite. | Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people. | Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test. |
If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.
- First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
- If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
- Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).
zdravotvet.ru
Cough without fever
Some symptoms of colds run without temperature and, therefore, sometimes do not cause much concern. In fact, they are very dangerous. For example, a prolonged cough without fever and cold suggests that there is a latent infection in the body. This symptom is extremely serious. Let's take a closer look at the causes of this phenomenon and how to get rid of it.
Causes of Cough without Temperature
If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have temperature, a cold or sneezing, this can be a sign of such problems in the body:
- Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction. This cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature of 37 does not rise higher.
- Heart failure.
- Venereal disease. With this pathology, a constant cough accompanied by skin irritation, a rash, and the temperature does not increase.
- Pneumonia or ARVI.
Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of the pollution of the environment. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working at a mine, metal processing plant or chemical plant. Very often, without a runny nose and temperature, smokers cough for a long time. In people with allergies, this condition can be caused by feather pillows, in which mites are found. To understand how to be treated for a prolonged cough without a cold and fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.
Sukhoi
The main causes that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and cold are:
- Allergy to external irritants. The body tries to release the respiratory system from irritating particles, for example, dust, animal hair, household chemicals.
- Ecology. If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then barking cough with a runny nose without temperature can be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking exacerbates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
- Heart problems. In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes it becomes difficult to breathe because of this.
- Papillomatosis of the larynx. The larynx is covered with papillomas. Another patient feels uncomfortable in the throat, but there is no fever or runny nose, like with a cold.
Wet
The reasons for this cough (in the absence of fever and cold) can be the following problems:
- Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases. As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of the inflammations, the maximum duration of which is a month.
- False groats. With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful bouts. The sputum practically does not clear the throat.
- Tuberculosis. A dangerous disease, which often does not show any other symptoms. Coryza and cough with phlegm containing blood.
- Cold. In ARVI, a person suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.
Paroxysmal
Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and temperature is very dangerous. Man, suffocating, his throat is very sore. This in no case can not be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary urgently to address to the doctor who will define, by what symptom such such attacks are a symptom. If you sometimes cough up almost to vomiting, the reasons for this may be:
- bronchial asthma;
- whooping cough;
- ARVI;
- a tumor in the lungs or bronchi;
- pneumonia.
Night
A dry cough at night can be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillers. But he is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. It is necessary to try to understand what other signs are observed, for example, a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot with no temperature at night, you have snot, it's either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night because of the wrong structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.
Protracted
If there is no chill during prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason does not respond to the virus with high temperature. If this lasts a very long time, you need to undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition can be:
- heart diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- allergy;
- pneumonia;
- ARVI;
- complex form of bronchitis.
How to cure a cough
To cure a prolonged cough without fever, it is recommended to use medicines and folk recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit the doctor so that he can determine the cause of the problem and prescribe the prescription for the appropriate medication. If it's a cold without temperature, then the tablets that dilute sputum will help. These include Mukaltin, Ambrobene, Brommgeksin. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.
Wet cough at home is treated and folk medicine. Very effective will be a mixture of mashed cranberries and honey (in equal parts). It is also recommended to drink honey with lime blossom and birch buds in the proportion glass. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day on a small spoon. If you do not know how to stop a cough and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink plenty of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.
In adults
To cure a strong prolonged cough in an adult, you need to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. Dry cough at night is treated with antitussive drugs so that a person can normally rest. If it is associated with an infection of the upper respiratory tract, then you will need to drink pills for colds. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a permanent dry cough into a wet one. To do this, prescribe drugs that stimulate expectoration:
- Reflex. Drugs that drink with a prolonged cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain. Of the drugs - Codeine.
- Resorptive. Preparations that dilute sputum. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleaned. Often, such medications are used for inhalations. Examples: ATSTS, Amtersol, Ascoril.
- Proteolytic. Make sputum less viscous. They include Gelomirtol, the herb of thyme.
- Mukoregulators. Tablets for increased production of phlegm, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.
Children
A cough in a baby without temperature is normal, if the child is not naughty and sleeps well, behaves very actively, does not complain about a stuffed nose or weakness. But if barking, dry or wet cough does not pass, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long bouts, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not give the baby in 3 years of sleep, talk about the presence of serious diseases in the body.
To treat a prolonged cough without fever, the child is prescribed:
- remedies that soothe spasms (Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol);
- drugs for liquefaction of sputum (syrup Thyme, ACC, Bromhexine);
- expectorants (Stopoutsin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).
If your child has a dry allergic cough without a cold, the treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to drink antitussive drugs and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This can be household dust, pet hair. The specialist will write antihistamines (antiallergic), tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and improve immunity.
Video: Komarovsky on cough treatment in a child
Watch a video in which the famous children's doctor Eugene Komarovsky tells in detail how to treat a bad cough without a runny nose in an infant. Doctor's advice will help you understand why a cough occurs, what you need to do, so that the ailment quickly passes. Having looked at the video below, you will stop considering the cough something frightening and incomprehensible, and when it appears you can take correct steps without delay.
sovets.net
Prolonged cough without fever
Many people pay attention to cough only if it is accompanied by fever. In the remaining cases, the symptom is not serious, they are waiting for an unpleasant phenomenon to pass by itself. They do not even think about going to the hospital, and a long cough without temperature persists for months.
The frivolous attitude to a signal of an organism in most cases comes to an end pitiful enough:
- The underlying disease that caused the cough and was not treated for a long time, grows into a severe form.
- The patient begins to show additional ailments, caused by a permanent weakening of the body's immune system.
- Treatment requires large financial costs.
- The patient falls out of active life for a long time.
- Often the neglected form of the underlying ailment that caused a cough without temperature, because of untimely medical care, can not be cured completely. A person for a lifetime gets a chronic illness.
The severe consequences of ignoring a prolonged cough without fever are explained by the fact that often it is a companion of quite serious and dangerous processes occurring in the body. They can affect various organs, as well as worsen the state of the immune system as a whole.
Prolonged cough, chest pain without fever due to chronic bronchitis
Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract often serve as a sign of ailments, not necessarily having a sharp form. A prolonged cough (more than a month) without a temperature is very often observed with chronic bronchitis. Its main features are:
- Parallel appearance of painful sensations in the chest.
- Gain in windy and damp weather.
- Allocating abundant sputum.
Prolonged disregard of the symptom and lack of adequate treatment of the underlying disease can lead to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Long cough without fever with tuberculosis
In addition to protracted bronchitis, there is a more serious respiratory disease, which can be evidenced by bronchospasm, which do not give rest for a long time. A prolonged cough (3 weeks) without fever can be a sign of such a terrible ailment as tuberculosis. The symptom that accompanies this disease has the following characteristics:
- It may be dry or with a small amount of sputum.
- Has a metallic sound.
- It manifests itself mainly in the morning hours, after the patient got out of bed.
- Individual seizures can be quite long.
The danger of ignoring a prolonged cough without the temperature caused by tuberculosis is that during reflex spasms, which are becoming more intense, respiratory organs can be injured and pulmonary bleeding. The main disease in the absence of adequate treatment will progress, growing into a more severe form.
Constant cough without temperature in smokers
Reflex spastic exhalations, which last for a long time, can be caused not only directly by diseases of the bronchi or lungs. Often they develop due to the presence of a harmful habit - nicotine addiction, which provokes the beginning of the development of various pathological processes in the respiratory organs.
If the cough lasts 3 weeks (no temperature), while a person has a long experience of a smoker, it is worth paying attention to the following symptoms:
- Are there any signs of any infectious diseases.
- Does cough appear most often in the mornings, after physical exertion (even fast walking), with sudden inhalations.
- Are bronchospasm accompanied by the release of dense clots of mucus.
If a prolonged cough without temperature in a smoker is accompanied by similar symptoms, then there is a high probability that an unpleasant phenomenon is caused by the constant inhalation of tobacco smoke.
The only way to get rid of a prolonged cough without temperature in this case is to stop smoking. All other methods (inhalations, mint or eucalyptus sweets, softening the throat of the rinse) may slightly weaken the intensity of reflex spasms, but they will not be able to completely rid themselves of them.
Just as it is impossible without abandoning the harmful habit and stop the pathological processes that began in the respiratory system. After all, very often a prolonged cough in smokers develops into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which threatens with serious consequences for health.
Prolonged cough without fever with heart disease
Continuous reflex spasms of the diaphragm can be caused not only by pathological processes occurring directly in the respiratory organs. If, for example, a cough lasts 2 weeks without a temperature, then it is worth paying attention to other sensations and signs:
- A symptom without temperature, accompanied by the separation of mucus and blood clots, will indicate a possible failure of the right ventricle of the heart, which appeared against the background of atrial fibrillation. The prolonged course of this disease causes stagnation in the lungs. As a consequence, there is a thromboembolic syndrome that causes bronchospasm.
- A sharp dry cough, accompanied by pain, not only in the heart area, but in the entire chest can be a sign of pericarditis or rheumatism. The absence of treatment of these diseases for a long time is fraught with the onset of heart attacks.
- A prolonged, exhausting and loud cough without temperature, which occurs after a person's stay for some time in a supine position, may indicate a heart failure of the left ventricle. It is accompanied by a strong choking. Coughing in this case brings noticeable relief.
- A prolonged dry cough without fever can be a symptom of a strong increase in the size of the left atrium. An unpleasant phenomenon can be accompanied by weakness and abundant sweating.
- In children, a prolonged cough without fever can indicate the presence of congenital heart disease. This disease is fraught with various complications. However, a child can outgrow it.
Prolonged cough without fever in allergic reactions
Supersensitivity of the organism to various stimuli can also cause reflex spasms of the respiratory tract. The unpleasant symptom arising from the action of allergens can be quite long. He pursues a person until the patient's contact with the provocateur is excluded. If the cough lasts two weeks (without the temperature), then it will not be superfluous to visit the hospital and take tests to identify various intolerances.
For an unpleasant symptom caused by an allergy, the following course is characteristic:
- Appearance after contact with a specific stimulus.
- Absence of such signs of painful conditions, such as: fever, fever, pain, weakness.
- Possible presence of itching, runny nose, sneezing.
- Absence of phlegm.
A prolonged cough without fever can be evidence of an allergic reaction of the body to such common things as:
- Pollen of plants.
- Food.
- Wool.
- Frost.
- The sun.
- Cosmetical tools.
- Household chemical products.
The reasons for the development of allergies and the occurrence of a prolonged cough without temperature, can be:
- Excessive hygiene, which reduces the protective function of the immune system.
- Antibiotics.
- Food saturated with chemical elements.
Unfortunately, drugs that treat allergies do not exist. Therefore, the only way to get rid of a prolonged cough without temperature is to completely exclude contact with the stimulus that causes intolerance.
Of course, the general knowledge of the causes of reflux airway spasms is not enough to independently diagnose and prescribe treatment. Only a doctor can correctly understand why an unpleasant symptom arose, analyze all available clinical picture and identify a disease that causes an unpleasant long-term cough without temperature. Only after this, the specialist appoints the optimal treatment regimen, which will help the patient in the shortest time to get rid of an unpleasant symptom and the underlying ailment.
prokashel.ru
Cough and runny nose without fever, treatment methods
Cough and runny nose without fever can talk about a hidden inflammatory process, hypersensitivity. Most often, such symptoms appear if a person inhales the polluted air, small dust particles. If these symptoms do not go away, you need to urgently consult with your doctor to clarify the diagnosis.Causes and coryza without fever
If a person changes in the body, a cough may appear that helps to remove foreign particles, sputum. Cough and runny nose talk about certain malfunctions in the human body, about the onset of a serious inflammatory process.
The most common symptomatology is observed in children who are often exposed to ARVI. If the cough is barking, the body temperature does not increase, it indicates an inflammatory process in the nasopharynx or that the adenoids begin to form. Also cough and runny nose can be a reaction to dust, household chemicals, perfume.
If the cough acquires a permanent character, the body temperature does not increase, it indicates that acute bronchitis or pneumonia develops. It is dangerous when symptoms occur with tuberculosis.
Cough and runny nose without fever during pregnancy
When a cough and runny nose appears during pregnancy, it is dangerous for the fetus. A woman, when she coughs, constantly strains the abdominal muscles, her ligaments are actively contracting, all of which threatens with bleeding. Because of the common cold, often lays a nose, there is nothing to breathe and the child suffers from severe hypoxia. A pregnant woman can not use medicines, so alternative medicine will be the means of traditional medicine, you must choose those that are recommended by the attending doctor.
Prolonged cough and runny nose without fever
If the symptoms are protracted, the temperature is normal, this indicates a hidden inflammatory process or an allergic reaction. Hypersensitivity can occur in a polluted environment when a person inhales sickly particles. When a long time disturbs a dry cough, you need to increase the production of sputum, as much as possible to drink fluids.
How does the runny nose and cough manifest without fever?
When a person becomes infected with a viral infection, he develops catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, which becomes a cough and runny nose, but the temperature does not rise. Also in this situation, there is no sore throat, but cough can be severe.
When you suddenly have a dry cough, it can talk about a serious allergic reaction to the color of the plant, animal, cosmetics, perfume. Note that often in carpets, beds can accumulate a lot of different allergens, because of them there is a constant dry cough. Typically, with allergies, the temperature rarely rises.
If you are fond of different powders, flavors, detergents, abusing aromatherapy - all this can lead to a runny nose and a cough.
Often, when a person has been infected with a virus, an infection, he may be aching in the throat for about one month, there is a cough, tickles in the nasopharynx and the runny nose does not go away. If the symptomatology is delayed for longer, you need to undergo a test.
Treatment of cough and cold without fever
Sometimes symptoms can indicate a serious illness. For example, pneumonia. In this situation, you need to go through fluorography, give phlegm for analysis, a general analysis of blood and urine.
Before you start treatment, you need to know the cause of its occurrence. Smokers can often be bothered by a runny nose, cough, nasopharyngeal irritated by nicotine. Often there are severe attacks of cough, especially, they are aggravated in the morning, then a lot of sputum begins to stand out. This suggests that the smoker already has lung atrophy, which first develops in the alveoli, then affects the entire organ.
When tuberculosis develops, sputum appears with blood. With pneumonia, the thoracic part strongly hurts. With infectious and viral diseases, except for a cough, there is a sore throat, a strong persecution worries.
Antibiotics will be useless if a runny nose and cough provoked:
1. Nicotine (in smokers).
2. When a person inhales various environmental irritants that do not perceive his body.
3. Cough and runny nose due to an allergic reaction.
4. When dust or dust mites have got into the respiratory tract.
5. If cough is caused by worms.
Antibacterial drugs can be used only when the temperature rises, there is an acute inflammatory process, which the body can not overcome by itself.
Cough and runny nose without fever most often has symptomatic treatment:
1. It is important to drink as much as possible - purified water, tea with lemon, chamomile broth, mint, rose hips.
2. If you are worried about a severe dry cough, you need to take medications with which you can dilute sputum - Ambrobe, Bromhexine, Mukaltin.
3. It is recommended to treat a runny nose and coughing with infusions of linden, coltsfoot, plantain, althea, linden.
4. With a common cold, you should wash your nose as often as possible, sea salt, a decoction of chamomile, is ideal.
5. If there is no temperature, you can use warming procedures - soar your feet in soda, mustard. To do this, pour a bowl of hot water, add there two tablespoons of mustard or soda, constantly pour water, so it does not cool. After putting on warm woolen socks and going to bed.
6. You can use different inhalations - steam, nebulizer, etc.
So, cough and runny nose without temperature are a protective reaction from an infectious, viral disease. Most often this symptomatology is characteristic for different types of allergies. Cough with a runny nose occurs if the room is overdried air or hit a foreign body in the airway. Also such symptoms are observed after the experienced stress. It is important to know the cause in time, only then choose methods of treatment so that the disease does not worsen. Especially dangerous is a cough and runny nose without fever in a child, you need to constantly monitor his state of health.
medportal.su
Dry cough without fever
Cough is a complex defensive reflex, which is due to a sharp contraction of the respiratory muscles, which leads to an accelerated release of air from the lungs. Cough occurs due to irritation of nerve endings in the larynx, trachea and bronchi. The main task of such a reflex is to clean the respiratory tract from foreign particles, sputum and dust.Cough with sputum, called productive or wet. Dry is a cough, in which the sputum does not go away. Cough can be with or without a rise in temperature.
Types of dry cough without temperature
Usual dry cough - often occurs in viral infections and colds, the child coughs several times a day, but does not experience any unpleasant sensations or pain.
The paroxysmal cough speaks for itself. A person has a prolonged attack of coughing up to vomiting. The frequent tension of the respiratory muscles causes their soreness, which is felt like a pain in the chest. A similar cough is a symptom of the lesion of the lower respiratory tract, the onset of bronchitis or pneumonia.
"Barking" - at the time of the attack the patient suffocates, he has shortness of breath, wheezing and a sharp violation of normal breathing. Such a cough occurs with extensive inflammation and some infectious diseases.
Chronic dry cough, this lasts more than 8 weeks without interruption or recurrent coughing attacks for more than 4 consecutive weeks, at least 3 times a year.
Dry cough without temperature, it would seem that this is terrible? After all, many are used to believe that the higher the temperature, the more dangerous the disease, and if the patient has a dry cough without temperature, then there is nothing terrible. Unfortunately, everything is not so simple. The increase in temperature only indicates that the body is struggling with the disease, and many atypical forms such diseases as bronchitis and pneumonia, with a decrease in immunity can occur without a temperature reaction. A hobby for self-medication can also lead to this. An incorrectly chosen medicine will not kill the infection, and it will persist in your body, causing a cough with no temperature.
Causes of dry cough without fever
Dry cough, without temperature at night can be a manifestation of an allergic reaction to ticks living in feather pillows.
Prolonged inhalation of contaminated air can lead to silicosis of a mild symptom, which is a dry cough with no temperature.
Smoking is the morning cough of smokers.
Cardiovascular failure, accompanied by congestion in the lungs.
Some venereal infections can cause pneumonia (for example: chlamydia and candidamycosis).
Fibrozing alveolitis is a rare pathology of connective lung tissue.
Papilloma of the larynx - the presence of polyps in the region of the glottis.
Often, a prolonged dry cough may have among the root causes of oncology and tuberculosis.
Dry cough without fever
Without eliminating the cause of the cough that caused the cough, it can not be cured. To this end, you need to see a doctor therapist, and undergo a special examination: take tests and do fluorography or radiography of the lungs in two projections, to conduct allergic tests, consult pulmonologist.
If a cough is of an allergic nature, then it is necessary to get rid of all the allergens present in the house, add feather pillows to pillows with hypoallergenic filler, remove animals from the house, remove carpets. It should be more often wet cleaning the apartment and monitor the humidity. To ease the condition, antiallergic drugs are prescribed, after the first intake, which is already possible the complete disappearance of the cough. Take these drugs strictly according to the prescribed scheme, otherwise a banal allergy can develop into asthma.
Dry cough should be moistened and softened. This is helped by medicines, both medical and folk. These drugs are divided into thinning sputum and expectorants. If viscous sputum stays, stagnant phenomena may appear in the lungs. Sputum liquefaction during coughing is promoted by fresh moist air and abundant alkaline drink. In the diet should include light calories, as well as fruits and vegetables.
It is very useful before going to bed to drink hot milk with onions or with honey. Herbal decoctions, which will soothe dry cough, also help you. In half a cup of boiling water, brew one teaspoon of thyme and drink it within a day.
Very effective method is considered inhalation. You can breathe over a couple of soda, boiled potatoes and herbal decoctions. It should be carefully selected components should in case of an inclination to allergies. For inhalation use herbs such as chamomile, thyme, coltsfoot, sage.
At night, you can grind the breast with any interior fat (badger, bear, sheep or goat), then dress in cotton underwear and a wool sweater to sweat.
You can use alcohol compresses, but often they should not be done, burn the skin.
Smokers should quit smoking. It is useful to engage in respiratory gymnastics and sports.
Cardiovascular pathology is treated by cardiologists. They prescribe drugs that discharge a small circle of blood, so that the cough is stopped. It is very important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor to prevent the development of respiratory failure.
The papilloma of the larynx is removed by the endoscopic method. This operation is little invasive and not long. After a short postoperative examination, the patient can be released home.
Tuberculosis is treated according to special schemes, which are chosen based on the resistance of bacteria to drugs. They are picked up by a phthisiatrician. This has become a problem lately. Increasingly, strains of mycobacteria resistant to many antibiotics appear.
The disease is easier to cure at the initial stage. Keep track of your health and do not forget to contact your doctors.
kashelb.com
Cough without fever: 5 possible causes
Cough without fever is quite common
It turns out that a prolonged cough without a temperature of more than eight weeks is not uncommon in our time. Up to 40 percent of non-smokers around the world reported it. In addition, this is one of the five most common reasons for visiting a doctor. And it is right! After all, only a doctor can say for sure that it can cause a cough without fever. It can be:1. Asthma and allergies
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes inflammation and swelling of the airways. Along with tightness in the chest, shortness of breath and wheezing, cough without fever is a characteristic symptom of asthma. In addition, it tends to intensify at night or early in the morning. Although asthma can begin at any age, it usually develops in childhood. The causative agents of asthma for all are different, and they can include physical activity, colds, cigarette smoke and other household irritants, as well as certain foods. Asthmatics usually have an allergy. Even in people who do not suffer from asthma, by inhaling pollen, dust, animal hair and other irritants, allergic rhinitis: an allergic reaction that manifests itself as a cough without temperature, along with sneezing and stuffiness nose. You can independently determine whether it is caused by an allergy, tracking its occurrence in certain situations.
2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
One of the conditions that cause a severe dry cough without temperature, doctors call COPD is a lung condition that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This disease occurs when the airways and air sacs in the lungs become inflamed or damaged, most often due to smoking, and more often after 45 years. In COPD, the lungs produce an excess of mucus, which the body reflexively attempts to withdraw with the help of a cough.
3. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
In other words, it is heartburn - a disease of the esophagus and stomach, in which gastric acid enters the esophagus due to a weak valve. The main symptoms? First of all, heartburn. Cough without fever is a minor symptom, along with chest pain and wheezing.
4. Air pollution
Various contaminants and irritants in the air cause coughing. Even short-term exposure to vapors (such as exhaust fumes) can cause coughing, sputum and lung irritation. Vapors may aggravate the symptoms of asthma and allergies. In addition, mold spores located inside and around the house can cause coughing and wheezing when inhaled.
5. ACE Inhibitors
These are medications used to treat heart failure and high blood pressure. About 42 million prescriptions for ACE inhibitors are prescribed every year, and about a fifth of people who take them develop a dry cough without fever. In some people, it can persist for up to a week after discontinuing medication. Never stop taking them without consulting a doctor, since ACE inhibitors are important drugs for reducing blood pressure. Be sure to consult your doctor if you think your cough is related to treatment.
syl.ru
What is dangerous is a strong moist cough in a child without fever
A wet cough in a child without a temperature creates a lot of serious concerns for his parents. But often the cause of its appearance is hidden in ordinary dust. Therefore, before therapy, you need to find out why the baby cough.
Differences in wet cough
A toddler under the age of two years coughs many times a day. Doctors do not see in this phenomenon a serious cause for concern, if the overall condition of the child does not deteriorate. But quite often cough for no apparent reason indicates dangerous diseases.
There are two types of cough:
- dry;
- wet.
Unlike dry, wet cough does not do without phlegm and wheezing. As for duration, it can be acute, prolonged or chronic. Therefore, in those situations where a cough does not last for three weeks, it can become protracted. If you can not cure it, then after three months it will grow into a chronic form.
The main causes of persistent wet cough:
- cold and acute respiratory infections;
- ENT infections;
- tuberculosis;
- allergy;
- whooping cough;
- helminthic invasion;
- psychogenic factor;
- insufficient air humidity;
- reaction to chemical products;
- getting a foreign object into the respiratory tract;
- diseases of the digestive system.
There are many reasons for the appearance of a wet cough. Therefore, parents need to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible. He will appoint an effective method of treatment, and the baby will again be healthy and cheerful.
Wet cough as a symptom of disease
Often at the initial stage of the disease, a strong cough is its only sign.Often, he can stay after treatment for ARVI. Rhinitis and pain in the throat, as a rule, pass quickly enough. But coughing is still present for some time without causing heat and additional symptoms.
With regard to sinusitis, rhinitis and other diseases of the ENT organs, the discharge often falls in the upper respiratory tract. This causes the attack of a damp cough in the baby. To avoid this, you need to treat the mouth and throat of the child with an antiseptic. For example, you can do inhalation tincture of chamomile. This procedure will be an effective preventive measure against throat inflammation.
One of the signs of tuberculosis is a frequent cough. In some cases, it is not accompanied by a high temperature. If the parents have serious suspicions about this, the baby should be shown to a qualified specialist.
Allergic reactions can manifest themselves, and may be accompanied by other diseases. Sometimes the body with a dry or wet cough responds to certain components of medications. In this case, the child does not have a high fever.One type of allergy is bronchial asthma. In addition, the baby can have wheezing, shortness of breath, difficulty in the respiratory process. To establish the irritant, the child must donate blood for a number of laboratory tests.
As for whooping cough, a prolonged cough without fever can remind you of the illness. In this case, the child is nearing the night, there are attacks that resemble asthma. This phenomenon, as a rule, is psychosomatic.
Since parasites are able to move freely through the internal organs of a person, they can penetrate into the respiratory system. Then there is irritation of the lungs, bronchi and even sputum may appear. Such cases are quite frequent. It is often difficult to diagnose a helminthic infection because of the common cold symptoms.
Strong coughing attacks can go away, and then resume after a few months. The most active periods of worm propagation are autumn and spring. Since at this time the body does not have strong immunity, parasites begin to multiply rapidly.
Why cough does not pass?
Often, poor state of health can be caused by a number of emotions and worries that arise in critical situations.
The child's organism expresses anxiety and nervousness with the help of a cough. This is especially often seen at night or during a meal.If the kid is involved in something, then he does not cough during this period. As soon as the child becomes tense, seizures resume. Sometimes they can not stop for a long time. Naturally, over time nervousness can retreat itself. But if a child grows more aggressive, it should be shown to a psychiatrist and neuropathologist.
Often, the cause of coughing can hide in the dryness of the air of the room, where most of the time the baby spends. To increase the humidity in the room you must either use a special humidifier, or put a container of water. Such measures will help to calm the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, and also relieve the baby from painful sensations.
Often, various chemicals can cause a wet cough in a child. If the house often uses aggressive household chemicals, the baby can suffer from irritation of the mucous membranes. Harmful components of various drugs can enter the respiratory system of the child, so at the time of harvesting it must be sent to fresh air. After the cleaning procedures are completed, the entire apartment needs to be ventilated well, since there is a high risk of chemical poisoning of the baby's body.
Very often young children swallow small parts during games. The foreign body sticks inside, causing a strong irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa. As a rule, in such a situation, there is an attack of a sharp cough. In this case, the child needs to be turned upside down and shaken well. In order for this to happen no longer, it is necessary to safely hide all small items. Also, you can not leave your baby alone in the room for a long time.
.Often, a sick stomach and biliary tract cause a wet cough in a small child. Since the digestive products enter the respiratory system, they begin to cause irritation of the mucous membrane. This may well have an effect on the occurrence of a wet cough in a child without temperature.
Conclusion on the topic
A dry or wet cough without fever in a baby can have many reasons for its appearance. In this case, you can not independently treat the child. Therefore, you need to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible.
lor03.ru
Severe cough without fever
There is an opinion that cough, not accompanied by fever, is not a manifestation of serious pathologies, but it is not so. The high temperature, on the contrary, indicates that the body has directed efforts to fight the disease. At the same time, the normal temperature in the presence of other anxiety symptoms indicates a decreased immunity.
Also, the cough can have a different origin, not associated with the defeat of the respiratory system and with infectious processes. This occurs when the cough center is irritated due to pathological processes in other organs. Let's try to figure out what could be associated with the appearance of a strong cough without a rise in temperature.
Severe dry cough without fever
Consider the most likely causes of dry cough without raising body temperature:
- Allergic reactions to the action of various external factors, as a result of which the respiratory system tries to get rid of the irritating particles. For example, a strong cough at night or in the mornings without a temperature can indicate an allergy to the mites that are in the feather pillow filler. Also, cough can occur as a result of allergies to dust, pet hair, pollen of plants, household chemicals, etc. In many cases, this symptom is accompanied by nasal congestion, runny nose, lacrimation.
- Living in an unfavorable ecological environment or the effect of unfavorable factors in the workplace, as well as smoking (including passive). As a result, chronic diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by a persistent strong chest cough without temperature, can develop.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system - heart failure, ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc. These pathologies can lead to the appearance of a so-called cardiac cough, which is associated with the stagnation of blood in lungs. In this case, a dry, debilitating cough increases in the prone position, causes difficulty in breathing, and in severe cases can be accompanied by hemoptysis.
- Venereal diseases - some infectious diseases, sexually transmitted infections, can manifest with a long persistent cough. In this case, attention should be paid to other possible symptoms.
- Papillomatosis of the larynx is a disease in which single or multiple papillomas form in the larynx. There is a dry cough, the sensation of a foreign body in the throat, the hoarseness of the voice.
Severe wet cough without fever
Frequent causes of a strong wet cough without temperature are:
- Residual effects after the transferred bronchitis, tracheitis and other inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. This is due to the fact that it takes some time (about 2 - 3 weeks) to restore the mucosa after its defeat. Also such a symptom can be observed during recovery after exacerbation of chronic pathologies of the respiratory system.In such cases, cough tends to decrease.
- A strong barking cough without fever can be observed with false croup. In such cases, a very thick mucus forms in the larynx, which closes the lumen of the respiratory tract. This leads to the appearance of a paroxysmal painful cough with a difficult sputum discharge, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath.
- Tuberculosis is one of the most dangerous causes of cough. This disease can last for a long time not have other manifestations, except for a constant cough, which eventually develops into coughing attacks with sputum, sometimes with blood.
WomanAdvice.ru