Pneumonia is transmitted by airborne droplets

How is pneumonia transmitted?

Inflammation of the lungs is a rather dangerous disease. With improper treatment, it can occur with complications. Bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia can be transmitted by airborne droplets. However, this disease can not be considered infectious.

Instructions

1. Inflammation of the lungs is viral and bacterial. In the first case, its causative agents are pathogenic viruses. Bacterial pneumonia is caused by pathogenic fungi, mycoplasmas, chlamydia, protozoan microorganisms. Inflammation of the lungs is not a contagious disease, but this does not mean that you do not need to be afraid of contacting patients.
2. Transmission of viruses that cause pneumonia occurs by airborne droplets. In this case, pneumonia can develop only if a healthy person is weakened by immunity, he experiences stress, fatigue. Provoke pneumonia can and hypothermia. Thus, infection with viral pneumonia occurs against the background of a weakening of the body's defenses and the impact of disease-causing viruses on it.
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3. A person with stable immunity on contact with a sick pneumonia, as a rule, does not get sick, or suffers from an ordinary cold. In order to protect themselves, it should, whenever possible, avoid being in crowded places during the epidemic of colds. If one of the members of the family becomes ill, it is necessary to make sure that he uses individual cutlery.
4. Bacterial form of pneumonia is not contagious, even indirectly. Infection occurs due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the lungs. They very quickly multiply, resulting in a foci of inflammation. Disease-causing microbes can enter the human body after communicating with their carriers, as well as after contact with infected surfaces.
5. Just as in the case of viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, a person can become infected only if his body is weakened and supercooled. After a long stay in the cold, all protective functions are weakened, the pathogenic bacteria existing everywhere, penetrate the respiratory tract and cause inflammation.
6. The best prevention of pneumonia is proper nutrition, proper rest, timely treatment of colds, careful treatment of one's own health. In the cold season, in no case can you be supercooled, breathe through the mouth in the cold. If you find the first symptoms of the disease should immediately seek medical attention.

KakProsto.ru

Lung inflammation: causes and at-risk groups

Inflammation of the lungs, otherwise called pneumonia, is a disease of one or both of the lungs, which can be caused by various pathogens.Prior to the discovery of antibiotics, mortality from pneumonia was extremely high - one-third died. Modern medicine is able to cope with the disease itself, if it is diagnosed in time, but can not affect its spread in any way. In the world millions of people get pneumonia every year, 5% of them are deadly.

Signs and symptoms of pneumonia can range from moderate to severe, depending on factors such as the type of germ that causes the infection, age and general health. Moderate symptoms and signs are often similar to a cold or flu, but lasts longer.

The main symptoms and signs of pneumonia are:

• Fever, which is manifested by excessive sweating and chills.
• Cough, which causes sputum.
• Pain in the chest with breathing and coughing.
• Dyspnea.
• Fatigue.
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

In infants and infants, the symptoms of infection may not appear. Sometimes they may have vomiting, fever and coughing, restlessness and fatigue, lack of joy and energy, shortness of breath, which also hinders the consumption of food.

Important

If the patient is over 65 years old or suffers from poor health and immune system, then their temperature may be below normal. Elderly people who are already diagnosed with pneumonia may experience a sudden loss of memory.

A visit to the doctor is necessary when the temperature rises to febrile temperature, an impassable cough, especially with a purulent expectoration. With a disease such as pneumonia, the causes of the occurrence significantly affect the age categories. Read also "The temperature without symptoms of a cold in an adult".

There are several groups of risk, which shows an address to a doctor at the first sign of pneumonia:

1. Children under 2 years oldwith the initial signs of the disease.
2. Adults over 65 years of age.
3. People with weakened immune system. People who have HIV / AIDS, who has had organ transplants, who take steroids in the long term are in danger.
4. People undergoing chemotherapyor a treatment that suppresses the immune system.
5. For some elderly people and people with heart failureor chronic lung problems, pneumonia can quickly become life-threatening disease.
6. Chronic illness. It is most likely to get pneumonia if the patient already has asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or heart disease.
7. Smoking. Smoking damages your immune system and the body is harder to fight bacteria, it provokes pneumonia.
8. Hospitalization.

Most often, pneumonia is provoked by bacteria.

A special place is occupied by viruses and in rare cases, fungal infection.

Microbes that cause infection usually get through air vapors.

In rare cases, pneumonia can develop from an infection that has penetrated the body in a different way, for example, when bacteria enter the lungs through the circulatory system.

The most common cause of inflammation is mild in adults - a streptococcus.

This form of the disease is called pneumococcal pneumonia.

In more rare cases, the causes of pneumonia are other types of bacteria:

• Haemophilus influenzae.
• Staphylococcus aureus.
• Mycoplasma pneumonia - an outbreak tends to occur every 4-7 years, common among children and adolescents.

Atypical pneumonia, occurring less frequently, is caused by chlamydia, mycoplasma, legionella.

Viral pneumonia has recently become more common, accounting for 50% of all cases.

In addition to viruses and bacteria, the development of pneumonia can be facilitated by other factors that cause specific forms of the disease:

• toxic pneumonia;
• drug pneumonia;
• fungal pneumonia;
• parasitic pneumonia.

The more rare causes of bacterial pneumonia are:

• Chlamydial psittacosis, or parrot disease, causes a rare form of pneumonia called ornithosis, which can be transferred to people from infected birds such as parrots, long-tailed parrots, pigeons, canaries and wavy parrots.

  This pneumonia is also called "parrot fever" or "parrot disease".

• Legionellosis pneumonia, or legionellosis, Pittsburgh pneumonia, legionnaires' disease.

  This is a rather unusual form of pneumonia, caused by Legionella - a kind of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria.

The most common causes of pneumonia are viral and bacterial infections. The causative agents of bacterial pneumonia may include:

• Pneumococcus;
• staphylococcus aureus;
• Haemophilus influenzae.

Often, inflammation of the lungs occurs against the background of flu and cold, and it is explained by the fact that the immunity weakened by the disease creates comfortable conditions for penetration into the lungs and active propagation of pathogens that previously could not overcome the protective barrier organism.

In a special group of risk are people whose immunity suffered or did not have time to get strong enough:

• children under two years of age;
• aged people;
• patients with immunodeficiency;
• oncological diseases;
• people who underwent surgery, general anesthesia and artificial ventilation.

As you noticed, the causes of the disease can be different, and, therefore, there is no universal treatment for all cases. A thorough examination is necessary, which will accurately determine the pathogen. Only then the doctor will be able to draw up a scheme of adequate treatment that will avoid harmful consequences.

The inflammatory process in such an important organ as the lung is dangerous for its complications, which without proper treatment can lead to a fatal outcome:

• pleurisy (inflammation of the pleura);
• destruction of lung tissue;
• pneumothorax (rupture of the pleura with the subsequent ingress of air into the pleural cavity);
• pulmonary edema;
• abscess of the lung (filling of its parts with pus).

The risk of these complications is very high, so self-medication can not be dealt with categorically. At the first symptoms of pneumonia it is important to consult a doctor, because it is developing rapidly.

Most often they are similar to cold and flu symptoms:38-39,5 degrees Celsius, cough, shortness of breath, general weakness, severe fatigue, headache, chest pain, especially when trying to take a deep breath. But unlike the flu, with pneumonia on day 3-4 of the disease, the symptoms do not go down, but only intensify, sputum with blood veins may appear. This is a fairly clear signal for action, when it's time to take tests and carefully examine the doctor.

Increasingly, there are cases of pneumonia without symptoms, when the background of the inflammatory process does not even increase the temperature.Cough is also not the most revealing symptom - it may not be, if the focus of inflammation is away from the main airways.

Is pneumonia transmitted by airborne droplets?

Many microorganisms can cause pneumonia. The most common are bacteria and viruses in the air. The human body usually prevents these microbes from infecting the lungs, but sometimes microorganisms overpower the immune system, even under conditions of excellent health.

Treatment of pneumonia at home is not the best solution.The disease is treacherous and better round the clock surveillance by health professionals, because the baby's condition can suddenly deteriorate. To prevent this from happening, the child is pierced with antibiotics, physiotherapy, and physical education. After recovery, the child must be registered in the clinic, where for a year for his condition, doctors are observed. If the disease does not go completely and comes back, the child is diagnosed with Chronic pneumonia.

The causes of pneumonia are classified according to the types of microbes that cause it, and places where you can get infected.

• Acquired outside the hospital pneumonia

  Acquired pneumonia outside the hospital is the most common type of pneumonia, caused by:

  • Bacteria, bacteria-like organisms and viruses. Mycoplasma causes a more moderate manifestation of pneumonia, in contrast to other types of pathogens. Walking pneumonia is a term used to describe inflammation of the lungs that does not require adherence to bed rest. Mycoplasmal pneumonia is just that type.
  • Fungal infection. This type of pneumonia is the most common manifestation among people with chronic health problems or a weakened immune system. And also in people who inhaled a large amount of fungal bacteria by airborne injection.
• Acquired in hospital pneumonia

  Some people get pneumonia during their stay in the hospital and treat another disease. This type of pneumonia can be severe, because the bacteria that cause it can be more resistant to antibiotics. People who are on artificial oxygen supply, often used in intensive care units, are at a higher risk of getting sick.

• Acquired in medical institutions of pneumonia

  In this case, bacterial infection occurs in people who live in long-term social protection institutions or have been treated in outpatient clinics, including renal dialysis centers. This type of pneumonia can also be caused by a bacterial infection that is more resistant to antibiotics.

• Pneumonia of desire

  Pneumonia of aspiration appears when the patient inhales food, drink, vomiting or saliva into the lungs. Aspiration is more likely if something breaks the passage of these substances into the lungs, for example brain trauma or problems with the pharynx, as well as the abuse of alcohol or drugs.

Lung inflammation develops as a complication from another disease, or occurs independently. In infants, pneumonia is a complication of the flu or cold. They affect the increase in the number of microbes, and they provoke pneumonia. The incubation period of pneumonia is a week. At this time, inflammation occurs in the lungs, and the disease does not remind itself of itself.

Inflammation in a child will have the following symptoms: pallor, fever, heavy breathing. With such symptoms, the child will recover within two weeks.

• This form of pneumonia is more easily tolerated by children who have good physical development, and timely treatment has been started.
• If everything is left to its own devices, then pneumonia can take the form of medium gravity and heavy.
• Symptoms of mild-to-severe pulmonary inflammation: severe blanching, frequent coughing, increased breathing, high fever (38 C), and general weakness of the body.

This development of the disease is treated within a month. But if the inflammation is noticed on time and timely measures are taken, the treatment period will be reduced to 20-25 days.If time is lost and treatment is not performed, then the inflammation of the lungs flows into a severe form. This poses a threat to the life of the child and the recovery of the baby will be extremely long.

• Symptoms of severe inflammation: a strong temperature (40 C), pronounced blueness in the area of ​​the lips, nose and nails, severe shallow breathing.
• With this form of the disease, oxygen starvation begins, the vital processes of the organism are disrupted.
• Perhaps the beginning of other inflammatory processes.

Depending on the course of the disease and the attendant factors, treatment can be both outpatient and requiring hospitalization. After determining the cause and type of pneumonia, antibiotics are selected that can kill the pathogen.

More commonly prescribed antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action, but in some cases specific drugs are required, because bacteria have learned to adapt to new conditions and often show resistance to those antibiotics that used to be successful with them fought.

In the case of viral origin of pneumonia, some antibiotics may be powerless, they are combined with antiviral drugs.

Attention

Folk remedies like inhalations, mustard plasters and other things can only be used in conjunction with traditional medicines and only in consultation with the attending physician. They are not able to cope with the serious inflammatory process independently, and they can even aggravate the situation.

When the disease is diagnosed and treatment is prescribed, it is important to make every effort to help the body cope with the infection.

To do this, it is enough to follow the simple rules known to everyone:

• bed rest for the entire duration of the illness;
• compliance with the diet (nothing fatty, roast, spicy, difficult to digest, minimum salt);
• categorical refusal to smoke for the entire duration of the illness;
• abundant drinking;
• Respiratory gymnastics (if it is not contraindicated by the doctor).

Postponed pneumonia does not give stable immunity, so repeated infection with the same type of disease is likely. Vaccines have been developed against certain types of pneumonia, and some of them are suitable for children from the age of two who are at risk. You can ask them from your therapist.

During periods of exacerbation of respiratory diseases or in contact with a sick pneumonia, you should often wash your hands with soap.Restorative effect will have a healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking, a proper diet and moderate physical activity.

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gajmorit.com

The temperature after pneumonia and how the disease is transmitted

Pneumonia is called pneumonia (one or both), caused by viral fungi or bacteria. Today, thanks to an antibiotic like penicillin, this disease has become much easier and easier. But, unfortunately, because of the complications caused by pneumonia, about 5% of the patients die. Is the temperature necessary after pneumonia and how is the disease transmitted? The answers to this and other questions are sought in this article.

Is pneumonia transmitted by airborne droplets?

The main indicator of the transferred illness is the temperature, which may not come to its normal value for a long time. Do not worry too much if the temperature rises to 3 degrees. After a history of pneumonia, this is considered normal. Still, you need to remember to periodically visit the doctor and tell him about your health, so that when you find complications.

Pneumonia can be transmitted by airborne droplets. If the patient sneezes, then his bacteria will necessarily fall into the lungs of a healthy person. It can also occur due to hypothermia, weakening of immunity, from smokers and people who drink. Often, pneumonia can begin asymptomatically, which complicates the treatment. Typical manifestations of pneumonia are high fever, cough (dry and wet with discharge of blood and pus), chills, weakness, lethargy, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, pains and wheezing in the chest, others. Subfebrile temperature, it's fever, (the constant temperature of the human body from 37 to 38 degrees) can arise because of the transferred illness, and also can signal a slow inflammatory process.

What does the temperature mean after pneumonia?

In addition to a prolonged increase in body temperature after pneumonia, the patient may be bothered by diseases associated with weakening immunity (eg, rheumatoid arthritis). Causes of prolonged temperature after pneumonia may be problems with thyroid glands. Such a person's condition is called thyrotoxicosis. There is a sharp weight loss, irritability, tachycardia. At such symptoms it is necessary to address to the endocrinologist. Often, the causes of temperature after pneumonia may be viral, fungal, bacterial infections (for example, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis and others).

Also, the temperature after pneumonia persists with tuberculosis or chronic infection. If, on an equal basis with a prolonged temperature, you are concerned with such things as sudden weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, unstable stools, then immediately consult a doctor. These phenomena can indicate malignant formations or HIV infection. At a prolonged temperature after pneumonia, you must prescribe a laboratory test for antibodies to HIV and an appointment with an oncologist.

AstroMeridian.ru

Is pneumonia transmitted by airborne droplets? How is it transmitted?

Answers:

marina redhead

No it is not transmitted, you need to catch a bad cold.

Liya Kolbaya

Pneumonia of a viral nature is transmitted by airborne droplets, or for example, a person has been ill with the flu and as a complication of pneumonia.

Irima

pneumonia-inflammation of the lungs, can be stagnant, a complication after a previous pulmonary infection.. , but she is not an infectious disease, and personal hygiene is not when it does not interfere

Tatyana Timofeeva

No, it's an inflammatory disease.

Slam

it can not be transmitted at all, it can be purchased with a strong over-cooling of the lungs, there is swelling.

Natalia Zelenova

Atypical pneumonia is transmitted by airborne droplets.

Miss Kay

No. Pneumonia is an inflammatory disease

LADY About

If you mean what is happening now, then yes! Rigid personal hygiene and masks.

How is pneumonia transmitted? the days they say are not transmitted by other airborne droplets?

Answers:

Capricorn

Pneumonia-from a cold, but not from infection!!! It is not transmitted!

Elena Gorodetska-korsun

How can a person with pneumonia, and even a pleurisy, work? Is not pleurisy a complication of pneumonia? Does not she have weakness, sweating, fever? there's something wrong ...

dj

Pneumonia. - Infectious process in the lungs, arising either as an independent disease, or as a complication of other diseases. Pneumonia is not transmitted from person to person, it is caused by various bacteria and viruses. Development is facilitated by unfavorable conditions - severe hypothermia, significant physical and neuro-psychological overload, intoxication and other factors that reduce the resistance of the body, which can lead to activation of the microbial in the upper respiratory tract flora. According to the nature of the current, acute and chronic pneumonia is distinguished, and in the prevalence of the process - a share, or croup (defeat of the whole lobe of the lung) and focal or bronchopneumonia.

Sergei

In general, pneumonia is an infectious disease. can be transmitted and airborne droplets. People are usually ill with weakened immunity and with the presence of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A dry pleurisy in statistics in 85% of cases is a manifestation of tuberculosis. and wait until the dry goes into the exudative somehow unreasonable in my opinion ...

Yin Yang

and weakly sputum or a smear from the throat and determine what is in the collective spread.. pneumonia and chlamydia happens. her mother will bring home on her own. but someone a couple of years later... the truth is somewhere near. buy a book for your mother from St. Petersburg Olis Eliseevoy. first or second of a series.. a library of millions.. ed.. all.. and let her live with you for a long time.

elena kusvezova

extremely rarely transmitted

% extremely small

S.T.A.L.K.E.R.

*% is extremely small * and this very small percentage we got a whole family a few years ago. At first the daughter, then the son, the wife and I fell ill.
Diagnosis - infectious pneumonia

Pneumonia is contagious?

Pneumonia (pneumonia) is most often bacterial in nature. Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease.

The cause of the development of pneumonia can be almost any microorganism. It depends on a number of factors: the age of the patient, the place where he contracted - at home or in the hospital, if in the hospital, then in which department, the state of immunity and the health of the body as a whole. Pneumonia is a secondary disease, and it arises as a complication of other diseases.

The main symptoms of pneumonia are an intensifying cough that does not go away for a long time, a cold or flu that is not pass more than a week, worsening of the patient after temporary improvement, the use of paracetamol does not help with high temperature, there is shortness of breath at low temperature, pale skin against the background of cold symptoms, a fit of coughing when trying take a deep breath.

Many people ask themselves: is pneumonia contagious? Until recently, it was believed that pneumonia is not a contagious disease. However, recent data show that pneumonia is contagious.

In 1994, large-scale studies of this disease were carried out in the United States, and it was found that pneumonia ranked fourth among the causes of death. Moreover, 36% of medical personnel working in the pulmonology departments get pneumonia every year. Especially in the last twenty years around the world there have been cases of pneumonia epidemics (the largest in 2002 was in China, Vietnam and Singapore).

Pneumonia is contagious for people with weakened immunity: those who underwent surgery, women after childbirth, people who had catarrhal diseases or the flu, AIDS patients. In addition to the risk of disease, patients can undergo chronic diseases: asthma, cancer, diabetes, heart failure.

Also pneumonia is contagious for the following categories of people: smokers, children under 1 year old, people aged 65 and over, people who abuse alcohol. For all people who are in the risk category of the disease, a vaccination against pneumonia is indicated.

The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets from a sick person to a healthy one.

The development of pneumonia can contribute to severe hypothermia, physical and neuropsychic loads.

Inflammation of the lungs is a serious disease that requires compulsory treatment under the supervision of a doctor and a long dispensary observation. After the inflammatory phenomena in the lungs were eliminated, the consequences of pneumonia may appear. Often, people who have had pneumonia, the lungs remain sclerosis, there are spikes, there are areas of the asleep lung. This leads to oxygen starvation, weakens immunity, provokes a decrease in resistance to infections. At an early stage of the disease, intestinal toxicosis may manifest. Inflammation of the lungs can lead to disorders of peripheral circulation and heart failure.

The consequences of pneumonia can be manifested both in the early period of the course of the disease, and against the background of improving the patient's condition.

Complications of pneumonia can be acute respiratory failure, pleurisy, meningitis, abscess, gangrene of the lung, pulmonary edema, endocarditis, sepsis.

Treatment of pneumonia should be done under the supervision of a doctor who can choose the right therapy to restore the normal structure of the affected lungs and their functions. During the exacerbation of the disease, when pneumonia is contagious, treatment should be carried out in a hospital.

As it was said before, pneumonia is a serious and dangerous disease, it is better to consult a doctor at the first symptoms, in order to avoid complications.

Be attentive to your health and take care!

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