Massage for hip dysplasia in children

Technique of performing massage and gymnastics for dysplasia of hip joints in infants

The cause of a pathological violation of the structure of the femoral head is called dysplasia. In fact, this is a hypoplasia of the hip joint, which often affects the child's body.

This pathology is often observed in young children. Diagnosis of the disease in most cases can be immediately after the birth of the child, in the first month of life.

Next, we will look at the symptoms of the pathology and its treatment.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

The pathology consists in the broken arrangement of the elements of the hip joint. The formation of joints in newborn children is not yet complete, therefore early treatment is important and effective in diagnosing this disease. All mothers and dads need to know the main signs:

1. Limitation of passive hip abduction. To check, put the babe on the back, slightly bend the legs in the knees, and gently spread apart. If the joint is damaged, the lead will be limited;
2. One leg of the baby is shorter than the other;
3. An additional wrinkle on the thigh also speaks of the asymmetry of the joints and, accordingly, of dysplasia.

In case you have doubts, it is better to immediately contact a specialist who will confirm or refute your assumptions. And only after this, begin treatment of dysplasia.

In many cases, the diagnosis of a child is reported to the mother immediately after birth. Do not panic.

The sooner you take action, the faster you can cure your baby.First you need to register with an orthopedist.

In the early stages, as a rule, massages and special gymnastics are excellent. How to properly perform them, you can also look at the video.

Forms of dysplasia

There are several forms of this pathology.

Pre-exerted.Effectively treated with massage and gymnastics. After passing the treatment, the joint develops normally, does not cause the child any problems.

Subluxation.It is a change in the joint, in which the head of the hip moves upward relative to the acetabulum. To form a normal healthy joint, treatment in the form of specialized massages is recommended.

Dislocation.This is an inborn hip displacement. This form is the heaviest, but it can also be cured.

To confirm the diagnosis it is necessary to undergo ultrasound, X-ray. Then treatment is appointed. Massages and gymnastics with the baby can be done by the parents themselves. But for this they need to know everything about the location of the joints, so as not to worsen the situation.

Methods of treatment

It is worth noting that in the early manifestation of dysplasia in children, the disease is not considered. This is a slight deviation in the formation of joints, which, with properly selected complex treatment, can be corrected within a month.

Treatment of dysplasia reduces to fixing the legs in a position that allows the joint to stand in its place and grow with ligaments.

Parents need to know that the joint becomes in place when the thighs are divorced. For example, for prevention, you can put a baby diaper on a size larger.

But this does not apply to the second or third form of pathology.

What treatment methods can be used for hip dysplasia?

Swaddling.It is not necessary to "wind" the legs with a diaper so that they are stretched out. It is enough to fix hands along the body, and the legs should be in a position convenient for the baby.

Orthopedic devices.They are used for the second or third form of dysplasia, they are original tires or fixatives. They fix the legs in a bent, dilute state.

Gymnastics or massage.Exercises and techniques are selected by the attending physician. These methods are the most popular and effective. They do not give the child any inconvenience.

Operation.Surgical intervention is used only in the most difficult cases of dislocation.

Gymnastic Exercises

Exercises in the pathology of hip joint development are simple. After the training of a specialist, parents can do it themselves with the child.

For convenience, when doing gymnastics, you can view the training video.

Remember that the children's body is very fragile, your actions should be gentle and neat.

Thigh Breeding

One of the most effective exercises is the breeding of the legs. The baby should be put on the back, grab his knees and gently spread the hips to the side. The outer surface of the thigh should touch the surface on which the child lies. Perform the exercise should be 1-2 minutes.

Thigh rotation

The exercise is performed from the same position as the previous one. One hand needs to hold the place of the hip joint, and the other knee, gently rotating it inside.

The game "ladushki"

The meaning of the game is to expand your feet to each other and clap them like ladoshkami.

A bike

Exercise simulates cycling.

Crawl

Before performing the exercise, the child should be placed on the tummy, and the legs are slightly diluted to the sides and bend at the knees. Under the feet it is necessary to put a support - a soft ball, from which the baby will push off, and try to crawl.

Exercises with the ball

To lessons with such equipment as the ball of children need to be accustomed gradually. Usually kids like these exercises. The ball well relaxes the muscular system, its use for charging is shown not only for dysplasia. The initial position can be either lying on the back or on the stomach.

If the child lies on the back, the adult fixes the pelvic region and performs the rotational movements of the legs. From the position on the abdomen, the legs should be moved apart, bending at the knees.

Water gymnastics

In the water, muscles are always in a relaxed state. With dysplasia of the hip joints, gymnastics in warm water is most effective. The most effective exercise for children is the bending of the legs.

Any disease can be treated more quickly with complex measures. Therefore gymnastic exercises can be supplemented with special massages.

Massage

General recommendations

If the treatment is started at an early stage of dysplasia, then several massage courses for recovery are sufficient. The massage should be taken more than seriously.

In case of erroneous actions or non-observance of the recommendations of a specialist, it is possible to inflict irreparable harm to infants.

To avoid this, see the video with the correct technique of performing massage procedures.

Massage for hip dysplasia in newborns is carried out daily.

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It is more effective to do it when the child is in a good mood, not capricious, full, unwilling to sleep.

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For massage it is recommended to use a changing table or any hard surface, on which it is necessary to lay the diaper.

After two weeks of procedures, you can take a break 1-2 months. Also after each course it is recommended to contact a specialist for observations.

Massage techniques

Now we will understand with the techniques of massage the most often recommended professionals:

Strokes.Within a few minutes, the outer side of the legs should be ironed from the ankles to the hips.

Rubbing.Grind your feet with massaging movements. Act neatly, do not use force.

Felting.With this technique, you need to grasp the hip with both hands and how to flip the leg.

After the massage the baby can be bathed. Despite the effectiveness of massage, do not wait for immediate results, be patient. The main assistants with all treatment methods will be your good mood.

Baby care

Children with hip joint pathology need special care and attention. You will have to monitor each of their movements so that the treatment brings quick results. There are several rules that must be observed:

In the prone position the baby's legs should hang slightly to the sides. This position relaxes well and relieves muscle tension.

It is required to exclude all vertical loads. Do not even try to put the baby on the legs, do not let him squat.

Choose a convenient car seat for transportation. The child should be comfortable, that should not interfere with the breeding of the legs.

When sitting, the legs of the child should be divorced in the sides.

One of the most important functions in the movement of a person is the hip joint, it is more than others subject to stress. It is in his infancy that his health is laid.

Be attentive to your children. Remember, proper gymnastics and massage will save the children's body from surgical interventions in the future.

Be engaged, listen to advice or councils and references of experts.

A source: http://ogrudnichke.ru/zdorove/massazh-pri-displazii-tazobedrennyh-sustavov-u-novorozhdennyh-detej.html

The use of massage for dysplasia of the hip joints

Hip dysplasia (dysplasia of TBS) is one of the most dangerous diseases The musculoskeletal system, as it significantly reduces the mobility of the person and often accompanied by pain syndrome.

This disease is quite common, occurs in 5% of people.

As a result of the pathology of the joint, which was acquired during the fetal development stage (5-7 weeks of gestation), it appearsdislocation or subluxation of the femoral head.

If a suspected dysplasia in a newborn is required, a thorough examination and consultation with an orthopedic doctor is required.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, the tactics of treatment will be determined: massage, exercise therapy, wearing special tires and struts, etc.

Despite the fact that approximately in every seventh case dysplasia in mild form in newborns passes by itself,it is impossible to prevent the disease.

Dysplasia of the hip joint can appear in people in adulthood who are at risk (that is, they have congenital pathology of joint development).

The reasons can be different, the most common arepregnancyand sharprefusal of intensive physical activity.

In complex cases, it is shownoperative intervention.

Statistics

The subject of a number of scientific studies was the observation from the practice of orthopedic doctors: dysplasia in newborns is 10 times more common if their parents had the same disease (i.e.

there is a factorgenetic predisposition).

It was also found thatin newborn girlsthis disease occurs in 80%, and in 20%boys.

According to statistics, 60% of cases are struckleft hip joint, in 20% of the disease affectsright jointand in 20% - at once two joints.

It is noted that in 60% of the disease is diagnosed infirst-born.

It is very important to deal with timely treatment of this disease, since complications are possible:

• curvature of the spinal column;
• the appearance of osteochondrosis;
• subluxation of the second joint;
• degenerative changes in the pelvic region.

Also, dysplastic coxarthrosis may develop, this severe disease leads to an early disability.

The following symptoms may be cause for concern in newborns:

• legs of different lengths;
• Gluteal folds are located asymmetrically, not on one level;
• if the leg is bent in the knee, the child can not fully take it to the side;
• symptom of clicking and sliding of the hip joint.

Contraindications to massage with dysplasia of TBS

Massage- one of the most effective and effective methods for dysplasia of the hip joints.

Massage does not apply to radical methods of treatment, but for its implementation there are a number of contraindications:

• elevated temperature;
• small weight of the child;
• pustular and purulent skin lesions;
• acute inflammatory diseases of bones, muscles, lymph nodes;
• Congenital heart defect;
• epilepsy;
• hepatitis in acute form;
• strongly pronounced hernias;
• a disorder of the nervous system;
• acute form of diathesis;
• blood diseases;
• kidney and liver diseases.

Complex of massage exercises

Massage with dysplasia of the hip joint is very important, this procedure is prescribed in the first weeks of a newborn's life.

An Optimistic Fact: this disease in most cases is amenable to correction with the help of massage.

For children in the neonatal period, massage is recommended in the morning, immediately after the baby woke up, or before the day's feeding. Massage begins with light stroking movements and ends with them. Massage manipulations are made from the periphery to the center.

A child may be able to react to manipulationweep, this is the standard reaction.

The complex of massage exercises for dysplasia includes the following elements:

Stroking

The child lies on his back, manipulations begin with the shoulders and end in the hip joint area.

The intensity of strokes during the procedure may vary. The most intensive ones are in the hip joint area.

During the procedure, the masseur can cover the hip joint completely or only its front part.

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Stroking is done rectilinearly, from the ankle to the hip.

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Important nuance: it is not recommended performing massage manipulations on the inner side of the thigh, as this can lead to damage to the lymph nodes in the child.

Trimming and kneading (tactile contact)

This type of exercise is also carried out with varying degrees of intensity. The main element -spiral movements, these manipulations are made in a direction from top to bottom.

Movements are made smoothly, gently, at a slow pace. By doing this type of manipulation in the hip, the masseur can grope for it, but avoids intense pressure.

Mashing movements are done very smoothly and gently, with pads of fingers.

Particular attention is paid to the hip joint area.

Wallow

Grabbing the baby's thigh with both hands, the massage therapist smoothly moves it from one palm to the other. Manipulations are alternately held from each of the legs.

Retracting the bent hip to the side

Starting position: the legs are diluted, the masseur gently bends the leg in the knee and pulls it aside. Manipulation is performed alternately with each of the lower limbs.

One of the most common exercises is a "bicycle"

The essence of the exercise -simulates ridingon a bicycle.

Steps (or walking)

Also one of the most common exercises in massage, aimed at eliminating hip dysplasia in newborns. Movementimitate walking, the legs of the child alternately and synchronously bend.

Climb

Grabbing the baby by the legs in the knee area, the masseur lifts the child, gently pulling the legs aside head (this movement resembles a drill exercise, which many are familiar with school lessons physical education).

Slapping

Slaps are made easy, smooth movements that do not give the child any discomfort.

When performing a massage with dysplasia of the hip joint, attention is paid to the massage of the back, in the region of the spine.

The most common elements of such a massage aresawing(massage manipulations mimic the movements of the saw) andfir-tree(light alternating movements in the direction from the vertebral column to the periphery).

Massage for hip dysplasia in newborns should be performed by a professional masseur. This will avoid serious problems with hip joints in the future.

A source: http://vashaspina.com/lechenie_spinyi/massazh/pri_displazii_tazobedrennyih_sustavov.html

Massage for hip dysplasia | Your massage

Massage for dysplasia of the hip joint

Massage for dysplasia of the hip joints is included in complex treatment for joint stabilization, recovery of the full volume of movements. Massage strengthens muscles, provides physical activity and physical development of the child.

Newborn babies often appear with a hip dislocation - hip dysplasia.

Dislocation also develops with improper treatment or absence of it in the very first months after the birth of the child.

At the birth of a baby, every mother examines his body every day and may notice a certain inconsistency in the hip joint:

• different length of legs;
• asymmetry of the gluteal and folds on the legs;
• asymmetry when the leg is sideways;
• incomplete retraction of the leg bent in the knee;
• short hip;
• a symptom of slipping or clicking.

Asymmetric skin folds of the hips, parents can immediately not notice, but only to 2-3 months if there is a bilateral pathology.

The depth and shape of the folds, their location in the presence of congenital dislocation will be different.

For diagnosis, you need to pay attention to the location of the buttock, popliteal and inguinal folds.

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With a posterior displacement of the head of the hip bone with respect to the acetabulum, the femoral shortening will be noticeably shortened: the child is placed on the back, the knees and the hip joint are bent. One knee will be located lower with a shortened thigh.

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Massage for dysplasia of the hip joint

Forms of dysplasia of the hip joints

Dysplasia of the hip joints is of three forms:

The first form- "pre-exertion" occurs with an immature unstable joint. Timely treatment and massage with dysplasia will ensure the normal development of the joint in the future.

In the absence of treatment, subluxation may develop due to an elongated capsule, a slight dislocation, and the insertion of the head into the cavity. This is called a positive symptom of slipping.

The second form- a subluxation is a morphological change in the joint: the head of the thigh is shifted up and away from the acetabulum.

Contact head and cavity will be saved, since the head does not go beyond the limits of the limbus, but only just pushes it up. Proper treatment and massage will help to form a full joint.

Otherwise, an inferior joint is formed and the development of a complete dislocation is possible.

Third form- congenital dislocation with full displacement of the femoral head, which is the most severe form of joint dysplasia.

Parents need to know the form of dysplasia of the child's joints and have an idea of ​​anatomical location joints, as it is necessary in order to properly perform massage yourself and for prevention dysplasia.

Many orthopedists and related specialists call dysplasia the congenital pathology of the joint with its underdevelopment, which leads to a dislocation or subluxation of the femoral head.

Other surgeons and orthopedists use the diagnosis of "dysplasia" as a collective concept, to which they include all the abnormalities associated with the hip joint: the slightest development of the roof of the joint without a bias and a true dislocation.

Parents should know and distinguish on the roentgenogram of a hip dislocation with complete loss of contact between the head and the acetabulum. As a result of subluxation, contact is only partially lost. With pre-divergence (dysplasia), development of joints of the pelvis and hips is broken without displacements of the elements articulating the joint.

Massage for dysplasia of the hip joint

The technique of massage for the treatment of dysplasia

Stroking.The child is laid on his back for performing general stroking movements on the front surface, relaxing hands, legs (hips, lower legs, feet, soles), chest and stomach. You can cover the entire joint of the thigh or only its front surface.

Light rectilinear and spiral movements are directed from the lower leg to the thigh. On the inner surface of the thighs next to the genitals massage does not do - it is possible to damage the lymph nodes. Toddlers perceive such a massage (2-3 min.) With dysplasia as a game and affection.

Trituration.With some strengthening on the muscles, tendons and ligaments lying deep, it is necessary to manipulate the pads of the fingers when performing circular and spiral movements. It is necessary to feel the joint and not to press on it strongly and with pressure.

1. Performing massage with dysplasia from the back, after stroking rub the back of the thighs, gradually directing the hands on buttocks and performing a local massage on the dysplastic joint with rubbing, pinching, flicking, circular movements. Then fix the hip joint with one hand.
2. The second hand - gently and dosedly spread out the leg, easily grasping her knee, lightly press on it and rotate the thigh inward.
3. Again, stroking, tightly pressing his hands to the skin, not moving it.
4. With the thumb and forefinger, the whole palm is massaged with dysplasia with spiral movements, excluding the surface of the thighs near the genitals, for 3-5 minutes, then proceed to grinding with the same technique, but shifting the skin. Especially important is this technique for the affected joints with dysplasia. Finger pads must penetrate deep into the muscles for 10 minutes.
5. At the diluted legs, accurately and without sharp movements bend and plant them aside. Carry out the legs circular movements in the region of the hip joint inward.
6. Wallow. The kid's thighs are covered with palms folded by a boat, they roll like a cutlet, between the palms of the foot for a minute.
7. Perform the movement of the "bike" - with bent legs in the knees and hip joint, imitating cycling.
8. Bend and unbend legs together and in turn, alternating with a slight kneading (pressing) the calf muscles with four fingers.
9. At the next turning of the child on the stomach, stroking is again performed, turning into rubbing. Then, one by one, they move their legs to the side, imitating crawling.
10. Switch to the massage of the back and waist regions by stroking and rubbing movements. Going down to the buttocks, massage with dysplasia stroking, rubbing and pinching movements, an easy tapping of the lobules of the fingers and patting.
11. Along the spine, the phalanges of the fingers are performed by spiraling kneading movements, sawing the "herringbone" from the spine to the periphery. Rub the waist area with the palm.
12. Stroke and rub the zone of the hip joint and the outer surfaces of the thighs, alternating with a slight kneading, ("crawling") and "hovering" - lifting the child over the table, supporting under the breast and the pelvic area.
13. Razirayut and knead the spiral movements of the buttocks. While performing massage, it is necessary to remember that one can not roughly examine the hip joint and look for an innate dislocation. This can damage the growth zone and delay the development of the neck of the hip, deform the head (sowha vara) and lead to early coxarthrosis. Improve the circulation of blood by a foot massage.

Parents need to remember that massage and exercises in the "standing" or "squatting" position can be performed Only with the permission of the orthopedist, as with a vertical load, there can be an aggravation of deformation of the hip the joint.

Contraindications to the use of massage

• Elevated body temperature.
• Non-guided hernias.
• Exudative diathesis and lesions on the skin.
• A variety of heart defects.

Massage for dysplasia of the hip joint video

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A source: http://vash-massazh.ru/massazh-pri-displazii-tazobedrennogo-sustava/

Massage for hip dysplasia in children

A fairly serious problem for the child is hip dysplasia. This disease is also called congenital hip dislocation.

Usually the causes of the appearance of this pathology are the action of external factors during childbirth, for example, sharp "pulling out" at a cesarean section of the child from the womb of the mother.

To the basic internal factors of occurrence of problems with a hip joint in children there is an underdevelopment of a kernel if in During pregnancy, the mother suffered an infectious disease or it could have a conditioned genetic predisposition.

Methods for detecting dysplasia in children

Identify dysplasia easily enough and it happens in the early stages of child development. While inspecting the orthopedist, pay attention to how he spreads the legs of the baby in different directions.

This is the simplest test, which allows you to exclude the dislocation of the joint. If during such a dilution of the legs there is an almost perceptible click, sometimes noticeable only to the specialist himself, then one can speak of the presence of a dislocation.

There is also a definite limitation of the motor function of the entire joint only to the doctor.

Limited in the joint during the first few months of the baby's life can only be diagnosed by a doctor with extensive experience. If the child is not yet six months old, then such a diagnostic method as ultrasound will be effective.

After six months, you can see the dysplasia in the child with the help of an X-ray. A visually dislocated joint can be seen on the legs.

If one leg of a child is slightly shorter than the other, then it can become a signal for parents about the appearance of a dislocation of a bird.

Basics of massage with congenital hip dislocation in a child

The main task with the diagnosis of dysplasia in a child is to remove the increased tone of the muscles of the lower extremities, as well as improve blood circulation in the joints. Realize these goals can be through an active impact on the muscles of the buttocks, back and legs.

In connection with the improvement of blood circulation, the nutrition of nerves, cartilaginous tissue, ligaments also improves. Masseurs in their sessions use some elements of exercise therapy and harmless manual massage techniques.

In this pathology, in addition to massage parents are encouraged to use other methods of treatment, such as:

• - gymnastics on the water (swimming on the tummy);
• - a pillow of Freik;
• - tire-struts;
• - Thigh breeding on the ball;
• - Pavlik's stirrups;
• - for the prevention of diapering used at night folded several times diapers, which should be placed between the legs of the baby;
• - use of diapers for a couple of sizes is larger.

At home, it is also necessary to carry out a massage, with each swaddling and repeat exercises on average 10-12 times.

Approximate complex of gymnastics and massage for joint dysplasia in children:

1. Carry out a general stroking massage of the whole body. The child should be placed on the back.
2. Turn the baby to the stomach and massage with stroking movements and rubbing the rear outer surfaces of the legs. Then in turn, take aside the bent legs of the baby with the fixation of the pelvis, as if repeating the movements when crawling.
3. Next, you need to do a stroking of the lumbar and dorsal areas of the body. Massage the lower back, the buttocks, the hip joint area and the posterior-external surface of the legs with rubbing, stroking, circular movements, finger-pinching and tingling.
4. Put the baby on the back and massage the anterior leg of the legs. Your movements should be as soft as possible, neat with some methods of relaxing the muscles of the hips (flexion of the legs in the knees and hip joints, plastic hip dilatation). But remember that during any dilutions of the hips you can not do enough sharp and movements and intense dilution, so that when reflex contraction of the hip muscles does not cause pain and a negative reaction to the procedure in child.
5. The next stage of massage for dysplasia is the rotational and spiral movements necessary for this pathology. With one hand you have to fix the joint, and with the palm of the second hand - gently grasp the knee (knee joint) and with a small onslaught gradually rotate the hip inward along its axis. Such exercises achieve gentle pressure on the articular (acetabular) head of the femur. After 2-3 minutes, stop and for another minute, do kneading and rubbing this area.
6. A good training of the hip joint will be the so-called exercise "bicycle". Take in both hands the legs of the child and, alternating between them, gently do not quickly perform movements that resemble the rotation of the legs while riding a bicycle.
7. To relax the muscles of the hips, you need to do a point relaxing massage with the removal of the legs in turn. Pads of the middle and index finger should be gently pressed on the hip joint. The bent leg is taken a little back and is easily shaken. Also, you can put the child on some support and a little rocking the pelvis to massage the inside of the thigh.
8. The final stage of the massage should be to strengthen the feet. It is necessary to make special reflex exercises. To strengthen and train the supporting function of the feet, you need to do exercises with the ball. The child needs to be put first on the stomach and create pressure for the feet with the help of the ball, and then do the same manipulations with the ball only in the position on the back. The procedure is completed by massaging the chest.

Massage for dysplasia should be done at least twice a day. Choose for this the optimal time, when your baby is not hungry, nothing bothers him and he is in a good mood.

Since in one course of medical gymnastics about 10-15 sessions, it is necessary to pass several courses of such massage.

And remember that massage is a big load on your baby's body, so it is not recommended to do it without a break.

A source: http://www.03otvet.ru/stati/ortopediya/massazh-pri-displazii-tazobedrennyh-sustavov-u-detey

How is massage done with dysplasia of the hip joints

Massage with dysplasia of the hip joints is one of the key procedures. Dysplasia (congenital dislocation of the hip) in children occurs in the case of underdevelopment of the hip joint.

Why massage?

The disease can develop if the examination of the baby in the first weeks of life was inadequate or absent altogether. When dysplasia is diagnosed and treated in time, the development of the child passes without deviations.

Dysplasia is a congenital pathology (it is detected immediately after the birth of the child) and requires timely treatment. One of the methods is massage with dysplasia of the hip joints.

It should be noted that, in addition to the massage, the methods of manual therapy, surgical treatment, for example open dislocation of the dislocation and surgical treatment in severe and neglected cases are used.

Special devices are also used, such as Pavlik's stirrups, a cabled dressing, a wide swaddling, etc.

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To restore the movement in the hip joint in full, the therapeutic complex necessarily includes a massage.

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It promotes proper physical development and a fairly rapid recovery, but remember that massage has the maximum impact only in conjunction with other therapeutic means.

With this procedure, you can achieve the provision of motor activity and strengthen the muscles of the baby. Massage for hip dysplasia in infants can be learned independently, but it is better to entrust it to a specialist.

Parents can learn not therapeutic massage, but, for example, restorative, which can be useful not only for a baby with dysplasia, but also for a healthy child. It is recommended to do massage in the evening, just before bedtime.

It is especially important to conduct a basic course before reaching 3 months. At this age, the procedure will bring the greatest benefit.

Features and techniques of massage for hip dysplasia in newborns

There are several methods for performing a massage for children. You can do it with stroking movements. Thorax lies on the back.

The specialist begins easy relaxing movements, stroking the child from the shoulders to the region of the hip joint. The masseuse can change the intensity of such strokes during the procedure.

The most intensive movement specialists make in the hip joint area. To accidentally not damage the lymph nodes, the inner thighs are not recommended to massage.

Another option is a child's massage performed by rubbing. In this case, intensified touches are made in the area of ​​ligaments, muscles and tendons. Since the ligaments and muscles are located deep enough, it is necessary to make spiral and circular rubbing with the pads of the fingers.

This massage is done by moving from top to bottom. Movements should be very smooth, soft, slow, it is important that the touch and pressure on the body are light enough. For infants, therapeutic massage should be carried out in a gentle manner.

Increased attention, of course, is given to the region of the hip joint.

Another method is felting. The specialist grasps the thigh of the baby with the palms and gently moves it from one hand to the other. Manipulations in turn are carried out first with one, and then with the other leg.

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Massage is performed by patting and lifting. The specialist grasps the baby by the knees and lifts the child, while gently pulling both legs toward the head.

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Slap should be smooth and gentle, not delivering infants unpleasant sensations.

Another element of therapeutic massage is sawing. The essence of it is to simulate the movement of the saw. Manipulation is performed by light alternating movements in the direction from the spine to the periphery.

During the massage, you can take the thigh to the side. To do this, the specialist raises the legs of the child, and then gently bends them in the knee joint and takes them aside. Manipulation is carried out in turn first with one, then with the other leg.

Also, the element of massage can be steps or walking. To simulate walking, the legs of the baby are taken in turn and synchronously bent.

Therapeutic massage for this disease in infants should be appointed pediatrician or orthopedic physician.

And it should be done only by a trained specialist, for example, a massage therapist, who has the appropriate certificate and specializes in this violation.

This will make it possible to avoid further problems with the hip joints.

Recommendations for therapeutic massage:

• a child for the duration of the massage session, put on a firm, with a flat surface, the best option is a changing table;
• on the chosen surface, lay a special diaper that absorbs moisture, because the movements performed during the massage can provoke urination;
• massage is carried out once a day in the morning hours or before daytime feeding, with a course of 10 to 15 sessions;
• It is necessary to carry out medical massage courses, usually 2-3 courses, observing a break about, months.

This is important to know!

It is important to note that massage is contraindicated in the following cases:

• strongly pronounced, uncontrollable hernia;
• exudative diathesis.
• heat;
• low weight infants;
• diseases accompanied by purulent secretions on the skin;
• acute diseases of bones, muscles and lymph nodes with inflammation;
• congenital heart defects;
• epileptic seizures.

Therapeutic massage for hip dysplasia is an important and one of the mandatory procedures.

The doctor should prescribe it in the first few weeks of a baby's life, since the earlier treatment is started, the more favorable the prognosis. Massage is recommended for use in the morning or the afternoon before feeding.

Begin and end it with light stroking movements. All movements are made in the direction from the periphery to the center.

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Parents should always remember that massage has a positive effect only in conjunction with other medicines.

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A source: http://vyvihi.ru/stati/massazh-pri-displazii-tazobedrennyx-sustavov.html

Is massage effective for hip dysplasia?

There is nothing more important for parents than the health of their newborn baby. Dysplasia always requires immediate treatment.

Mostly it is massage with dysplasia of the hip joints of the child's body. But, like any course of treatment, massage has a number of certain rules and contraindications.

After all, in infancy, it is very easy for a child to damage his health.

Who to trust the role of masseur

This procedure can only be performed by your healthcare provider with the appropriate qualifications. Parents should not make any independent manipulations. There is a risk of aggravating the condition of the musculoskeletal system.

Contraindications to massage

If a small patient has at least one of the listed characteristics, then the procedure is impossible:

• problems with the heart (congenital malformation and similar diagnoses, when the decision about manual therapy is made by the cardiologist);
• hernia, which are not corrected;
• skin diseases (with active external manifestations);
• increased body temperature of the baby.

The last point is temporary. Therefore, after full recovery, you can return to massage, if he is still able to help dislocation of the joint.

Duration and frequency of the procedure

All appointments are made only by the attending physician! The instructions may vary as the joint is eased and improved.

Exemplary massage technique for dysplasia

The specialist will apply similar stages of massage.

1. The child lies on the back. With calm strokes, rubbing the whole body.
2. The patient is turned over on the abdomen. The same manipulations are made with the back of the legs. Finish with calm strokes. Further the masseur moves a little a little legs of the kid, representing, as it creeps. In this case, the pelvis of the child is fixed.
3. After this, the attention is switched to the back. To the previous exercises add a light fan-shaped tapping with your fingers.
4. Change the pose of the child. Put on the back and repeat the manipulation of point number 2 on the front of the legs. Replace the exercise with a crawl to another: the legs are bent at the knee joints and slowly bred to the sides. Do up to 15 times.
5. Much attention is paid to the footsteps. Also rubbing, kneading and stroking are necessary.
6. The final step is massaging the chest with the same complex approach.
7. Also, with the legs of a toddler, a bicycle performs an exercise, it is permissible to lightly tap, slap, manipulate along the spine, the child's thigh rubs with palms, like a ball rolling. It is permissible to lift the patient into the air. In this case, the breast and pelvis lie on the hands of the masseur.

How does massage affect the disease?

The medicine assures, that massage at a dysplasia of hip joints can not be overestimated. It is noticed that manual therapy:

• strengthens muscle tone;
• improves blood circulation;
• guarantees full-fledged physical development;
• has a calming effect and therapeutic effect.

But one massage can not heal a child. The doctor appoints in parallel physiotherapy and other manipulations.

What to look for

The Masseur makes manipulations easily and accurately. This is the golden rule of a newborn's massage. Absolutely no sharp movements, jerks and stuff! The child should feel comfortable.

If the baby behaves uneasily, shows excitement, cries, then the procedure should be stopped. Perhaps, it is painful or unpleasant for him to massage.

Show the child to the doctor and consult about further activities.

Care during the course of treatment and physical activity

It is important to ensure the legs of the child peace and all kinds of loads. That is forbidden to sit, put the baby until the doctor will not allow the patient to be active.

It is important for parents to remember that it is strictly forbidden to feel their dislocation by fingers. This applies to a specialist who conducts a course of massage.

Disposition to the dysplasia

During pregnancy, it is important to eat right, lead a healthy lifestyle, exercise and forget about bad habits. Regular observation of a young mother by a gynecologist will help doctors monitor the health of the fetus and its normal development.

If the dysplasia was in the family members, the fetus is large enough, deformations of the feet are observed, bright pronounced toxicosis in pregnant women, the probability of problems with hip joints is significantly increases.

What is the danger of remaining a disabled child?

Dysplasia requires early diagnosis and immediate treatment. Until the joints and bones finally took a stable position in the pelvis, medicine has a great chance to restore health to the child. The account goes for weeks, sometimes even days. Therefore at the first suspicions address to the pediatrist.

A source: http://bolit-sustav.ru/lechenie/displaziya-tazobedrennyh-sustavov-u-mladentsev/