The injections in the buttock, how to put it intramuscularly at home, how to stab the child and the adult

Often, in order to treat a wide variety of diseases, doctors are prescribed an injection course. What does it mean? Injection means the administration of a drug in the form of a solution inside the body. Yes, I'll have to give injections. As a rule, the drug is administered most often intramuscularly, which we will consider in this publication. Intravenous administration of drugs entrust medical professionals.

Knowing the basic rules of how to put a prick in the buttock at home, greatly simplifies the treatment period. Because there is not always the time to visit the hospital or call a nurse at home.

Anyone can master the technique of conducting intramuscular injections, it is not complicated. It is important to adhere to the rules that we will consider further, not to be afraid, to act calmly, carefully and accurately.

For intramuscular administration of medications the "fifth point" - pop is best suited. It is known that the gluteus muscle has a sufficient thickness, which allows you to make an injection without damaging the periosteum. The major major neurovascular bundles in the buttock area go deep. Therefore, the chances of damaging them are much less than the introduction of drugs into other muscles.

Syringe and needle for injections, which one is better to use?

To administer the drug intramuscularly, use a syringe, equal in volume to the solution administered.

In most cases, children are injected with a drug of 2-3 milliliters. For adults, more often 5 milliliters are required. Sometimes 10 milliliters are administered.

It is no longer recommended, as there may be problems with drug resorption. In this case, at the injection site, suppuration can form.

For intramuscular injections, it is better to choose a needle 4-6 centimeters long. This makes it possible to exclude a deep introduction and not to injure large vessels and nerves that are located deep.

Where better to prick, in which part of the buttocks?

To correctly make an injection, you should know which part of the buttocks to put it. It is better to choose the upper outer part of it.

You can mentally divide the buttocks into 4 identical quadrants. The middle of the upper outer quadrant is optimally suited for the injection.

The area of ​​administration, which will be the safest zone for the injection, is easy to determine if from the most prominent level of the pelvic bones retreat downwards of 5-8 centimeters. It is in this place is better to put an injection.

You can make intramuscular injections with both aqueous and oily solutions. In the annotation to the drug must be indicated that they are intended for this.

Before you take the medicine into the syringe, experts advise you to hold the ampoule in your hand for a while. Thus, it is heated to body temperature. A warm solution is easier to inject and dissolves much more quickly.

When an oil-based medicine is used, it should be checked whether the needle has entered the vessel. To do this, pull the piston on yourself and make sure that the blood does not enter the syringe. If it is absent, you can start to gradually introduce the solution.

But if you have it in the syringe, you need to choose a different location. You can do on the same buttock, retreating 2 centimeters from the first puncture.

See at the beginning of the video about how to properly inject, how to inject yourself. The video can also be displayed here, depending on the device you are using.

How correctly to prepare for the injection?

In addition to the correct location for the injection, it is necessary to do other preparatory work:

1. Before the procedure, it is important to wash your hands thoroughly.
2. Ampoule with a medicine to inspect carefully, read the name of the drug, its number and term.
3. Shake the ampoule so that the medicine falls down, and inscribe it, at the point of transition from the narrow part to the wide one. There is a stick for each package. It should be held several times at the base of the tip, then it should be broken off in a direction away from itself. To avoid accidentally cutting yourself, you need to wrap the ampoule with a paper towel.
4. Open the packaging with syringes and, without removing the cap, put the needle on the syringe.
5. Remove the cap from the needle, lower the syringe with the needle into the ampoule, pull the plunger toward you and collect the medicine.
6. After the medication has been collected, the syringe needs to be turned upside down and a fingernail knocked on it, the air bubbles should rise up.
7. Carefully press the plunger of the syringe until a droplet of the drug appears at the tip of the needle. Thus, air will escape through it. After that, the needle is closed with a cap.
8. If the medicine is not an ampoule, but a dry powder in a vial, you will need a solvent. Which exactly, should be indicated in the instructions to the drug. The solvent must be collected from the ampoule into the syringe.
9. Then open the metal lid of the vial, wipe off the rubber lid with alcohol, pierce it with a needle and inject the solvent.
10. The bottle should be shaken well, so that the powder is completely dissolved, turn it upside down and collect the finished solution in a syringe.
11. After this, the needle needs to be changed. Injection, both to the child and to himself, should not be done with the same needle. Since she was in contact with the rubber lid and her sterility was broken. In addition, the needle becomes blunted, and the prick becomes more painful.

Injections at home, instructions for the implementation of

Let's study the detailed instructions for injecting into the buttock at home:

1. Before you take an injection, the patient should be placed on your stomach or on your side.
2. The intended site for the injection should be pre-examined by feeling to prevent the needle from entering the seals or joints.
3. If you need to inject yourself, the important thing is to choose a convenient location. You can stand in front of a mirror and practice. Lying on its side, the surface should be quite stiff. This will give an opportunity to control the process of introduction. Doing an injection near the mirror you need to stand half a turn.
4. Wool soaked in alcohol, it is good to wipe the place of injection. If you do not disinfect the site of the injection, infiltrates can form - painful seals.
5. Then you need to remove the cap from the needle, release the syringe air, take it in your right arm, and left stretch the skin at the injection site. Thus it is important to consider, that doing a prick to the child, the skin should be pulled on the contrary in a fold.
6. After this, take your hand off the syringe and sharply at right angles insert it into the muscle on the three fourth part of the needle. It is not necessary to introduce a complete needle( however, it is a common opinion: if the needle is 4 cm long, an adult person can enter it completely, consider also the completeness of the person and the amount of his fat stores - boldly insert a 6 cm needle to the full person - with a thick booty).And also, do not enter it slowly and gradually. This will only cause unnecessary pain. The procedure will be less painful if the needle is inserted quickly and clearly.
7. You should always try to inject a medicine slowly. In this case, press the piston with the thumb of the right hand. On how slowly the drug was administered, the likelihood of cone formation will depend.
8. At the end, moistened with alcohol in cotton wool, it is necessary to press the injection site and pull the needle with a sharp movement.
9. You can massage the injured muscle with easy movements with an untwisted fleece to decontaminate well and provide a faster absorption of the drug.

Make an injection of a child, right?

There are situations when mothers are forced to learn how to put injections at home to a child. After all, in certain situations, not everyone is ready to leave their baby in the hospital, and some do not have the opportunity to pay for the services of a nurse. Therefore, such skills are very useful in the most unexpected situation.

First of all, you need to prepare everything you need for the procedure:

1. Drug prescribed by a doctor. Apply dosage that matches the prescription. It is mandatory to check the expiry date.
2. Medical syringe.
3. Sterile wool.
4. Correctly matched syringe for injecting a baby. The choice depends on the age and composition of the baby.
5. In advance, find a place where it will be more convenient to make a baby an injection. It should be comfortable for the baby, with bright lighting.
6. Instructions for the injection are the same as for adults. Carrying out it is very important to adhere to keep calm. Otherwise, the child will immediately feel Mom's panic. It will be very difficult to make an injection.
7. You need to believe in yourself and see to it that the baby is relaxed. Then the needle will enter the muscle more easily.
8. All preparatory manipulations must be carried out so that the baby does not see them. Do not scare the crumb in advance.
9. Prepared syringe with medicine and a cap on the needle should be left on a clean saucer and only then call or bring the child into the room.
10. Before the procedure in the toddler, massage with warm hands the chosen place for the procedure. This will help disperse blood and relax the gluteus muscle.
11. It is very important to distract the child during the procedure. You can turn cartoons, bring his favorite toys.

The most important thing is to make sure that the baby does not see how the syringe over his booty is put. Only then will the gluteal muscle relax, and the injection itself will pass almost painlessly and quickly.

For a quicker resorption of the drug, you need to draw a funky iodine mesh at the injection site. So that the cone does not appear, the buttock should be massaged regularly. It is important not to forget to praise your child for a suitably mature procedure.

Intramuscular injections: precautions for

If it was necessary to put the injection in the buttock yourself, then following the procedure it is important to follow certain rules:

1. Sometimes you have to do several injections at the same time. But the buttocks are better to alternate.
2. Often doing injections, small hematomas can form on the buttocks, the injection sites can get sick. Iodine mesh will help to ease the situation.
3. You should always remember hygiene. Needles, syringes, used cotton wool, empty glass ampoules should immediately be thrown into the trash. Under no circumstances should you reuse disposable syringes.

Learn how to put injections at home under everyone's power. The procedure itself is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

To do this, study the basic rules of such a procedure, preparatory work, and strictly follow the instructions. Then everything is easy and almost painless.

If an injection is necessary for children, then as much as possible to distract them. They should not be afraid, and is in a tense state.

Problems may occur with intravenous injections. Therefore, it is better to entrust them to medical workers.

Source of the article: publication http://lechenie-narodom.ru/kak-postavit-ukol-v-yagoditsu-v-domashnih-usloviyah/