Acute tonsillitis in children: photos, symptoms and treatment
Such a disease as tonsillitis or tonsillitis is familiar to every parent, not by hearsay. This inflammatory process of the nasopharynx can take place in acute and chronic form, bringing with its "presence" a lot of unpleasant sensations and creating many problems.The focus of inflammation is the palatine tonsils, or as they are called glands, which are the main barrier to infection, seeking to get into the person's airways.
Unfortunately, the disease is very often diagnosed in children of different ages, so the main signs of the disease and ways of first aid should be known to every mother. This will help protect the child from the consequences and complications, the probability of which is very high.
Causes of tonsillitis in children
Acute tonsillitis in a child is the result of vital activity of various pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi. Often the flora is mixed, which makes diagnosis a little difficult.Among all microorganisms, the most common cause of tonsillitis is:
- streptococci;
- pneumococci;
- staphylococci;
- adenoviruses.
The causative agent on the pharynx mucosa of the patient occurs alimentary or airborne from a sick person. However, no less often the causative agent of the disease is the "own" microbes that have settled on the mucosa Nasopharynx being in a dormant state and waiting for favorable conditions for the development of turbulent activities.Such conditions include:a weakening of immunity, a sharp hypothermia of the body and the use of too cold food or drink.
Signs of acute tonsillitis in children
Symptoms of acute tonsillitischildren appear quickly enough after infection or exposure to the body of a provoking factor that activates the work of "own" dormant pathogens. Most often this occurs within 1-3 days.The most characteristic signs of angina are:
- pain in the throat from moderate to strong, not allowing to gently swallow and talk;
- burning, showing and discomfort in the tonsils;
- bad breath;
- excessive salivation, especially in children under three years old; in toddlers;
- deterioration or total absence of appetite;
- headache and aches in the body;
- increased body temperature;
- cough and hoarseness;
- weakness and fatigue.
In addition, during a physical examination, the doctor discovers a strong reddening and swelling of the tonsils. When the glands are affected by pathogenic bacteria on the tonsils, a characteristic whitish yellow plaque - pus is also formed. Palpation of the neck makes it possible to detect an increase in lymph nodes and determine their size and degree of lesion.
Treatment of acute tonsillitis in children with drugs and prevention of disease
Treatment of symptoms of acute tonsillitischildren should be under the control and constant supervision of a doctor. Self-medication in this case is completely out of the question, since in most cases it leads to very disastrous consequences.
The lack of treatment is fraught with the transition to a chronic form.
For the treatment of acute tonsillitis in children, such drugs are used:
- antibiotics - fleumoclave, amoxiclav, macrolides and cephalosporins;
- antiseptics of local action - aerosols tantum verde, miramistin, hexoral;
- gargling with a solution of soda and salt, infusion of sage or chamomile.
Also for the treatment of acute tonsillitis in children, a complex immunomodulatory therapy is prescribed to improve health and enhance the body's defenses, as well as physiotherapy.
Preventive measures
To prevent the transition of acute tonsillitis in children, whose photos can be considered below, into a chronic stage:
Therefore, it is extremely important to make regular preventive maintenance of the disease, which consists in:
- timely treatment of angina and other inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx;
- periodic sanitation of the oral cavity, nose, throat, especially tonsils, with antiseptic solutions, for example, iodine solution, gramicidin, tannin with glycerin) and mandatory sanation 14 days after the acute form disease;
- Vitaminotherapy, hardening, intake of air baths and wiping.
Prophylaxis of angina in children and adults is an important activity that helps to reduce the risk of developing chronic disease and various complications.
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Viral tonsillitis in children: symptoms and treatment
One of the most common diseases of ENT organs is tonsillitis. The disease often has a viral origin and is transmitted by airborne droplets. In tonsillitis, the inflammatory process affects the tissues of the tonsils, which leads to the loss of this body's ability to protect the body from infection and prevent its ingestion. Viral tonsillitis (or viral tonsillitis) manifests itself as very characteristic and vivid symptoms, therefore it is rather difficult to miss the development of the disease. As early as the last decade, tonsil patients were ruthlessly removed, but now, when medicines for the treatment of angina become more perfect and effective, they try to preserve and remove only in the extreme the case. How to treat viral tonsillitis and can it be prevented?Causes of viral tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is an infectious disease, sometimes infectious-allergic. The cause of its occurrence is the ingress of the organism of viruses or bacteria through the air during a conversation with a sick person, with his coughing or sneezing. Viral tonsillitis in children often develops as a result of fecal-oral infection, as they are more often than adults who do not comply with the rules of personal hygiene.
Viruses that can cause the development of tonsillitis, especially active in the autumn and winter. These same viruses provoke ARI and ARVI, which many people have to face more than once per season. Often, they are joined by a bacterial infection, in most cases it is streptococci. Precisely identify the causative agent of the disease is possible provided that laboratory tests are performed.
In addition to penetrating the body of the virus, the development of tonsillitis requires a decrease in the body's defenses, which often is observed with irrational nutrition, stress, hypothermia, severe overfatigue, and also when several factors.
Symptoms of viral tonsillitis in children
Symptoms of viral tonsillitis appear, as a rule, within two to three days. At the very beginning of the disease, general weakness is felt, headaches develop and appetite disappears. Later blushes and the throat starts to hurt, tonsils become inflamed, cervical lymph nodes can increase. Also, the temperature rises (to 40 ° C), the process of breathing and swallowing becomes very difficult.
Symptoms of chronic viral tonsillitis are similar to those listed above, but they are less pronounced than in acute forms. The temperature and pain in the chronic form of the disease as correctly absent, there may be a perspiration in the throat, as well as an unpleasant odor from the mouth.
Viral tonsillitis in young children is more severe. Severe sore throat can prevent them from eating normally, even if they have an appetite. Vomiting, nausea and diarrhea may also occur. A characteristic symptom of viral tonsillitis in any of its forms is an increase in the size of the tonsils, visible to the naked eye.
Depending on the form of the viral tonsillitis, the photo of which can be found below, the tonsils can be covered with plaque, film, pustules, or even ulceration:
How to treat viral tonsillitis: conservative and operative ways
Treatment of viral tonsillitis can be carried out in two ways:conservative methods of treatment and with the help of surgical intervention. In the vast majority of cases, doctors try to keep the tonsils and resort to methods of conservative treatment.
In the course of treatment of symptoms of viral tonsillitis, antiviral drugs, antibiotics are prescribed, as it often joins bacterial infection is constantly present on the nasopharyngeal mucosa in a dormant state, as well as vitamins and restorative preparations. In addition, it is not superfluous to have a course of physiotherapy, which will be an excellent addition to the general therapy.
Surgical intervention is resorted to in extreme cases, when there is no longer any hope of restoring the functions of the tonsils. Surgical removal of palatine tonsils or glands can be carried out with a scalpel as well as with a laser. The second method is considered safer, since the risk of infection in the wound in this case is minimal.
Treatment of viral tonsillitis in children requires special attention. It is important to ensure that the child has enough time to rest, drink enough liquid. It can be warm broths and infusions of herbs, low-fat broth, tea with honey. The room where the patient is located should be regularly ventilated and subjected to wet cleaning. It is also useful to drink multivitamins, which will help the body to overcome the disease more quickly.
Consequences of viral tonsillitis
If the patient is not adequately treated and treated, the consequences can be disastrous. The most serious consequence is the development of systemic rheumatism, subsequently it can be supplemented by complications that affect the work of the heart, kidneys and liver.
The most common diseases that develop as consequences of neglected tonsillitis are:radiculitis, rhinitis, inflammation of the joints, cutaneous erythema, hormonal failures and connective tissue damage.
Despite the apparent harmlessness, a disease called tonsillitis can cause enormous harm to the body.
To avoid possible complications and consequences, you need to carefully treat your health and follow all the recommendations of the doctor.
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Tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment in a child, photo
In normal catarrhal diseases, children can get sick up to ten times a year. Usually, these are viral pathologies, which are quickly eliminated by elementary means. However, some babies may develop a disease like tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment in the child will be described in this article. You will find out what forms this pathology has. It is also worth mentioning what drugs are used to correct the patient's condition.
What it is?
How does the pathology called tonsillitis develop and what is it? Symptoms and treatment for the child will be presented to your attention below. Tonsillitis is a defeat of the tonsils and pharyngeal ring, which consists of lymphoid tissue. The task of this area is protection from microbes and viruses. That is why practically with every catarrhal disease a doctor discovers here redness and inflammation.
Tonsillitis is called angina. To some extent, this is correct. Bacterial damage to the tonsils - this is the purulent angina. However, in most cases, tonsillitis develops as a result of a viral disease. Pathology often occurs in an acute form. The more insidious enemy for immunity is chronic tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment in children of this disease you will learn further.
How does the infection occur?
Tonsillitis in children, the symptoms and treatment of which should be interrelated, occurs quite often. The first signs appear only 1-3 days after infection. Often it occurs by airborne droplets. This picture is typical for viral tonsillitis. Children who are in large groups (kindergartens, schools, sports complexes) are at particular risk.
If the pathology is of bacterial origin, then you can get infected by everyday means (through toys, personal items, hands). It is worth noting that such a course of the disease is more difficult. A few decades ago it could lead to irreversible complications. Chronic tonsillitis is not contagious, if it is not about exacerbation.
Tonsillitis in children: symptoms and treatment
Komarovsky is an experienced children's doctor. He says that these two concepts must be inextricably linked. Certainly, inflammation of the tonsils should be treated with appropriate medications. However, during the correction, drugs can be used to eliminate pain in the throat, as well as medications that reduce body temperature.
If the patient has no special complaints, then the use of symptomatic compounds can be excluded. Did the child have tonsillitis? Symptoms and treatment are known to every pediatrician. Depending on the manifestation of the disease, therapy is selected.
Symptoms of pathology
Symptoms of tonsillitis in all children can be different. Some babies do not experience any anxiety, while others suffer all unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Symptoms of the disease vary greatly depending on its nature. For the acute course of the pathology, the following symptoms are characteristic:
- severe pain in the larynx, which becomes unbearable when swallowing;
- loss of appetite and drooling;
- febrile syndrome (the temperature can rise to 40 degrees);
- hoarse and hoarse voice, often accompanied by a dry cough;
- malaise, weakness and headache;
- dyspepsia in the form of nausea and vomiting, intoxication;
- reddening and enlarged tonsils;
- when it comes to the bacterial form of tonsillitis, the glands show plaque in the form of dots.
The chronic form of the disease has a less aggressive course, but it is more unpleasant. With it, sometimes a constant body temperature in the range of 37-3 degrees is maintained. During the examination, loose loose tonsils are found, which, in fact, lose their protective functions.
Correction of the disease
You already know that tonsillitis (symptoms and treatment in a child of this ailment must be under the constant supervision of a specialist) is a fairly common disease. Therapy consists in the use of antibacterial compounds, immunomodulators, preparations for topical use and treatment of the throat. Sometimes prescribed antihistamines, antiviral and pain medications.
With the development of additional symptoms, appropriate therapy is performed. Correction of chronic tonsillitis is the general strengthening of the body and the immunity of the child. This can be done with the help of medicines or folk methods. Consider how, with such a disease as tonsillitis, the symptoms and treatment in children 2 years depend on each other.
Antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action
You have already become aware of the acute tonsillitis symptoms. And treatment for children will now be presented to your attention. Almost always this disease requires the use of antibacterial agents. If the temperature increase and the accompanying symptoms do not disappear after 5 days, then the probability is high that the cause of the inflammation is bacteria.
Antibiotics are used orally and intramuscularly. Less often requires intravenous administration of drugs. The most common drugs used in therapy are "Amoxicillin "Flemoxin "Sumamed "Ceftriaxone" and so on. Sometimes treatment is accompanied by the use of antimicrobial medication "Biseptol" and the like. Antibacterial therapy for any disease involves the use of a complex of beneficial bacteria. It can be such drugs as "Lineks "Enterol "Hilak Forte" and so on. Check with your doctor.
Additional means in the treatment of pathology
Removing the pain, malaise and fever will help such compounds as "Nurofen "Paracetamol" or "Cefekon". These drugs are allowed to use even in young children. If the ailment causes painful pain in the throat, then the doctors prescribe the appropriate symptomatic drugs: "Geksoral "Tantum Verde "Chlorophyllipt "Miramistin "Gammidin" and others. It is always worth considering the age of the child, assigning them.
To eliminate intoxication in the baby's body, pediatricians prescribe the following compounds: Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb and so on. All of them are sorbents. They remove toxins from the body. A feature of their use is that you need to take a break in taking other medications 2-3 hours.
When a painful dry cough occurs during the illness, doctors prescribe inhalation. It is very good to inhale the vapors of ordinary mineral water. Alkali favorably affects the respiratory tract, as well as the throat and tonsils. If you do not have an inhaler, then you can take the drug "Gerbion" or "Kodelak Neo." They block the cough receptors.
To treat inflamed tonsils, medicines are always prescribed. These can be saline solutions that will have a healing effect. Often when tonsillitis is prescribed Lugol's solution. This drug is time-tested, but it can cause allergic reactions.
Chronic tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment in a child
This form of the disease develops when acute tonsillitis is not cured or simply ignored. Symptoms of chronic pathology are frequent illnesses, a constant pain in the throat. Immunity begins to weaken. The tonsils now become not the protective gates, but the source of infection.
Treatment of the chronic form of the disease can be carried out in several ways. many doctors recommend simply to remove tonsils. However, units agree to such an operation. Experts advise the patient to move closer to the sea. Salty alkaline air contributes to the early healing of tonsils. Treatment of chronic tonsillitis is to increase immunity. For this, you can use drugs such as Anaferon, Viferon, Isoprinosine, and many others. Often doctors prescribe restoring vitamin complexes, for example "Immunokind "Tonzilgon". Take them for a long time. In this case there will be a noticeable effect.
Correction of pathology can be carried out by folk remedies. This is the use of ginger tea, the adoption of decoctions of echinacea. Such compounds increase immunity and destroy pathogenic bacteria. Regular washing of tonsils promotes their purification.
If there is lymphadenitis in the case of chronic tonsillitis (enlarged lymph nodes), then it is worthwhile to contact the appropriate specialist. Normally, these areas can be restored up to three months. If the increase in nodes is observed longer, then appropriate treatment is required. It is prescribed on an individual basis with more serious medicines.
Conclusion of the article
Now you know what is tonsillitis in children. Symptoms and treatment, photos of some drugs are presented to your attention in the article. Remember that no medication should be taken without the appointment of a doctor. Independent therapy often leads to complications of the disease and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Treat tonsillitis on time, because the chronic form of the disease is very unpleasant and dangerous enough. Good health to you!
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Viral tonsillitis: symptoms and signs
Acute tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils caused by bacteria or viruses. Tonsils and adenoids consist of tissues similar to lymph nodes or glands.Acute tonsillitis is characterized by a sharp or gradual occurrence of sore throat, which is usually associated with fever.
Chronic tonsillitis can become a "trigger" for the appearance of sinusitis.
Often, tonsillitis occurs in children aged 5-10 years and young people aged 15 to 25 years. The risk factors include weak immunity and a family history of tonsillitis or atopy. See "Tonsillitis in a child, photo."
Bacterial and viral tonsillitis symptoms are similar. These include:
- The pain in the throat, sometimes severe, can last more than 48 hours, "supplemented" by pain when swallowed.
- Pain can give in the ears.
- Little children complain that they have a stomach ache.
- Headache.
- Loss of voice or change of voice.
Signs of tonsillitis:
- The throat turned red, the tonsils enlarged and can be covered in whole or in part with pus.
- Temperature increase.
- Swollen lymph nodes (cervical, submandibular).
- If the sore throat is caused by a viral infection, then the viral tonsillitis symptoms are usually softer than the bacterial tonsillitis, and are often associated with a cold.
- If tonsillitis occurs as a result of infection with the Coxsackie virus, small blisters appear on the tonsils, tongue and soft palate. They break through in a few days and are accompanied by ulceration, which can be very painful.
- Tonsillitis can occur with infectious mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus). Most often this condition occurs in adolescents. In this case the tonsils can increase significantly, and the temperature can rise to 39-40 degrees Celsius.
- Tonsillitis can be caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), especially in adolescents and young adults.
Diagnosis of bacterial and viral tonsillitis is based on the medical history and physical examination results.
- The doctor can do a quick streptococcal test, taking a swab from the back of the throat.
- If the Epstein-Barr virus is suspected as the cause of tonsillitis, the doctor may ask the patient to do a blood test for mononucleosis.
If the nasal congestion "mixes" with the stuffiness of the nose, sneezing and runny nose, cough, the cause of tonsillitis is likely to be the penetration into the body of the virus. Viral infection of the tonsils or adenoids in most cases passes without medical assistance for two weeks. Antibiotics in this case are not effective.
Bacterial tonsillitis: symptoms and its pathogens
Bacterial tonsillitis symptoms are most often caused by bacteria of the genus Streptococcus (streptococcus). Other possible bacterial pathogens of this disease are staphylococci and Neisseria.
After the beginning of treatment it is important to go through the entire course of medications for tonsillitis, which the doctor prescribes. Otherwise, the disease can return and turn into a chronic one. In the treatment of tonsillitis it is unlikely to do without antibiotic therapy and local procedures with Chlorophyllipt.
Surgical removal of tonsils is considered necessary in situations where tonsillitis is not amenable to drug treatment or in the case of frequent relapses.
Sore throat with an unexpected slight increase in temperature, without symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection is a sign of bacterial infection.
Other symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis include:
- a sore throat;
- headache;
- fever;
- redness of the tonsils;
- white pus on the tonsils;
- an increase in the cervical lymph nodes.
It is worth noting
Stress, overwork, exhaustion and viral infections can weaken the defenses of the body and allow the development of bacterial tonsillitis. Like other throat infections, this ailment tends to occur in the colder months.
In case of symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis in connection with the risk of developing acute pharyngitis.
Untreated streptococcal infection can lead to complications, including rheumatism.
What is chronic tonsillitis and what are its signs
Chronic tonsillitis is a regularly occurring infection of the tonsils. Secondary infections can lead to the formation of small pockets in the palatine tonsils, in which bacteria will multiply.Often in these pockets contain small stones (white plugs, tonsillitis) with an unpleasant odor of rotten eggs. Because of them, people with tonsillitis can complain about the feeling that some foreign body is in the back of the throat.
Symptoms and signs of chronic tonsillitis are as follows:
- unpleasant sensations in the throat;
- fever;
- deterioration of the smell from the mouth;
- difficulty in swallowing food;
- swollen glands in front of neck;
- snoring and bad sleep due to shortness of breath due to increased glands and adenoids.
Bacterial infections of glands and adenoids are treated with antibiotic drugs, in contrast to viral infections.
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