Tonsillitis symptoms and treatment in adults

Bacterial tonsillitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Bacterial tonsillitis is a frequent "guest" in the homes of many people. Every adult person had to wake up at least once in his life with a terrible pain in his throat, although it was good yesterday before going to bed. In addition to pain, there are such symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis as temperature and malaise, caused by strong intoxication of the body. With the development of bacterial tonsillitis in a small child, in most cases there is a lack of appetite, as well as an increase and inflammation of the palatine tonsils.

Bacterial tonsillitis, a photo of which can be seen below, requires immediate and competent treatment under the supervision of an experienced doctor:

Pathogens and causes of bacterial tonsillitis

The impetus to the development of the disease most often becomes a one-time hit of a large number of pathogenic microorganisms in the body. Most often, the causative agent of the bacterial form of tonsillitis is hemolytic streptococcus belonging to group A, less often the disease causes Streptococcus C and G, as well as mycoplasmas and chlamydia.

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In adults and teenagers, the streptococcal pathogen is very often detected.As for the incidence of bacterial tonsillitis in young children, then there is a certain pattern:the younger the child becomes ill, the less likely that the disease is of bacterial origin.

The cause of the development of bacterial tonsillitis is direct contact with a person who is already sick.

The main routes of infection are:

through hugs and kisses;
use of one laundry, for example towels;
common dishes.

However, only contact with a sick person or the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the body is not enough for the development of the inflammatory process.

In addition, for the activation of bacteria and the development of their turbulent activity in the nasopharynx, favorable conditions are necessary, namely:

hypothermia of the whole organism or only feet due to the soaking of shoes, the use of too cold drinks, etc.

Among the factors contributing to the development of the disease also include:

frequent respiratory colds, decreased immunity (for example, during pregnancy), impaired nasal breathing (the presence of polyps, enlarged adenoids, curvature of the nasal septum), chronic foci of inflammation in the nasopharynx (caries, sinusitis).

Proper treatment of bacterial tonsillitis at home

How correctly to treat a bacterial tonsillitis? What should I do first, noticing the first signs of bacterial tonsillitis? Of course, immediately seek help from a doctor.

Treatment of bacterial tonsillitis should be complex, including the following components:

taking antibiotics for seven to ten days to fight bacteria;
irrigation of mucous nasopharynx with solutions of antiseptics;
gargling with a soda-iodine solution;
inhalation with essential oils;
taking antihistamines to relieve swelling.

Treatment of the main symptoms of bacterial tonsillitis, and its consequences implies mandatory strict bed rest.

It should continue throughout the entire intake of antibiotics, despite the fact that on the third day there will be a noticeable improvement in the patient's condition. Until full recovery, you should refrain from visiting public places and long walks.

The drug "Azithromycin" with bacterial tonsillitis

Often prescribed azithromycin in bacterial tonsillitis, a drug belonging to the group of macrolides, and is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is quickly absorbed into the digestive tract, perfectly penetrates the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues. It is taken once a day, regardless of meals.

Improve the condition and accelerate the recovery will help a lot of sour drink, for example, Morse from cranberries or viburnum, tea with raspberries or lemon. The patient should be placed in an isolated, ventilated room, in which a daily wet cleaning is to be carried out.

Treatment of tonsillitis bacterial at home should be carried out in strict accordance with the recommendations of the doctor.

In no case should you change the dose of drugs or stop receiving them before the term.

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Chronic tonsillitis - symptoms, treatment, causes, complications

Chronic tonsillitis is a condition of palatine tonsils, in which, against the background of a decrease in local natural protective functions, their inflammation periodically occurs. Therefore tonsils (tonsils) become a constant focus of infection, with chronic allergization and intoxication of the body. Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis are clearly manifested during periods of relapse, when during an exacerbation the temperature rises body, enlarged lymph nodes, there is pain, perspiration in the throat, pain when swallowing, bad breath.

Against the background of reduced immunity and in the presence of a chronic foci of infection, patients with chronic tonsillitis forms in the future may suffer from such diseases as rheumatism, pyelonephritis, adnexitis (see below). inflammation of the appendages of the uterus - symptoms and treatment), prostatitis, etc. Chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis are social diseases of a modern inhabitant of a megalopolis, because the unfavorable ecological situation in cities, monotonous chemized food, stress, overwork, an abundance of aggressive, negative information has a very negative effect on the state of the immune system of the population.

Why does chronic tonsillitis occur?

The main function of palatine tonsils as well as other lymphoid tissues in the human pharynx is to protect the body from pathogenic microorganisms that enter the nasopharynx with food, air, water. These tissues produce such protective substances as interferon, lymphocytes, gamma globulin. In the normal state of the immune system on the mucosa and in the depth of the tonsils, in lacunae and crypts are always present as non-pathogenic, and conditionally pathogenic microflora, in correct, natural concentrations, without causing inflammatory processes.

As soon as there is an intensive growth of bacteria coming from outside or present conditionally pathogenic bacteria, palatine tonsils destroy and remove the infection, leading to the normalization of the condition - and all this happens unnoticed for a person. If the balance of microflora is disturbed for various reasons, described below, a sharp growth of bacteria can cause angina - acute inflammation, which can occur as a lacunar sore throat or follicular sore throat.

If such inflammations become protracted, often recur and poorly treatable, the process of resistance to infection in the tonsils weakens, they do not cope with their protection functions, lose self-cleaning ability and themselves are the source of infection, then the chronic form - tonsillitis develops. In rare cases, approximately 3%, tonsillitis can develop without a preliminary acute process, that is, its occurrence is not preceded by angina.

In tonsils of patients with chronic tonsillitis, bacterial analysis reveals almost 30 pathogenic bacteria, but in lacunae the most numerous are streptococci and staphylococci.

It is very important, before the start of therapy, to pass an analysis to the bacterial flora with antibiotic susceptibility, since pathogenic microorganisms are of great variety and each of them can be resistant to certain antibacterial agents. When prescribing antibiotics at random, with the resistance of bacteria, treatment will be ineffective or completely not effective, which will lead to an increase in the period of recovery and the transition of angina to chronic tonsillitis.

Diseases that provoke the development of chronic tonsillitis:

Violation of nasal breathing with polyps (polyps in the nose, treatment), adenoids (treatment of adenoids in children), purulent sinusitis, sinusitis (treatment genyantritis with antibiotics), curvature of the nasal septum, as well as dental caries - can provoke inflammation of the tonsils
Reduction of local and general immunity in infectious diseases - measles (see. symptoms of measles in adults), scarlet fever, tuberculosis, etc., especially in case of severe leakage, inadequate treatment, incorrectly selected medications for therapy.
Hereditary predisposition - if in a family history there is chronic tonsillitis in close relatives.

Adverse factors provoking exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis:

Low amount of liquid consumed per day. A person should drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day, as well as the poor quality of water consumed daily (use only purified water, special water filters for cooking)
Severe or prolonged hypothermia of the body
Strong stressful situations, constant psycho-emotional overstrain, lack of adequate sleep and rest, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome
Work on harmful production, dustiness, gas contamination of premises in the workplace
The general unfavorable environmental situation in the place of residence is industrial enterprises, an abundance of vehicles, chemical production, an increased radioactive background, the abundance in the residential premises of household goods of poor quality, emitting harmful substances into the air - cheap household appliances, carpets and furniture made from toxic materials, active use of household chemicals (chlorine-containing products, washing powders and detergents with a high concentration of surfactants, etc.)
Alcohol abuse and smoking
Inadequate nutrition, an abundance of carbohydrates and proteins, limited consumption of cereals, vegetables, fruits.

When the process begins to acquire a chronic form in the tonsils, the lymphoid tissue from the tender gradually becomes denser, replacing the connective tissue, there are scars that cover the lacunae. This leads to the appearance of lacunar plugs - closed purulent foci, in which particles of food accumulate, tobacco tar, pus, microbes, both living and dead, dead cells of the epithelium of the mucous lacunae.

In closed lacunae, figuratively speaking, pockets where pus accumulates, very favorable conditions are created for the preservation and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, toxic the products of vital activity of which, with blood flow, are carried throughout the body, affecting almost all internal organs, leading to chronic intoxication of the body. This process is slow, the overall work of immune mechanisms is lost and the body can begin to respond inadequately to a constant infection, causing allergies. And the bacteria themselves (streptococcus) cause severe complications.

Symptoms and complications of tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis in the nature and severity of inflammation is divided into several types:

Simple recurrent form, when often there are tonsillitis
A simple lingering form is a prolonged sluggish inflammation in the palatine tonsils
A simple compensated form, that is, relapses of tonsillitis and episodes of angina occur rarely
Toxico-allergic form, which is 2 types

With a simple form of chronic tonsillitis, symptoms are meager, limited only by local signs - pus in lacunae, purulent plugs, puffiness edges of the arches, lymph nodes increase, there is a foreign body sensation, discomfort when swallowing, dry mouth, smell from the mouth. During periods of remission, there are no symptoms, and during exacerbations up to 3 times a year there are tonsillitis accompanied by temperature increase, headache, general malaise, weakness, long recovery period.

1 toxic-allergic form - in addition to local inflammatory reactions to symptoms of tonsillitis, general signs of intoxication and allergization are added body - increased body temperature, heart pain with normal ECG, joint pain, increased fatigue. The patient is more likely to suffer from influenza, Orvi, recovery after illness is prolonged.

2 Toxico-allergic form - with this form of the disease, tonsils become a constant source of infection, and the risk of spreading it throughout the body is high. Therefore, in addition to the above symptoms occur violations in the joints, liver, kidneys, functional disorders of the heart, detected by the ECG, the heart rhythm is broken, acquired heart defects may develop, rheumatism, arthritis, urinary-genital diseases develop. A person is constantly experiencing weakness, fatigue, subfebrile temperature.

Conservative local treatment of chronic tonsillitis

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis can be surgical and conservative. Naturally, surgical intervention is an extreme measure that can irreparably damage immunity and protective functions of the body. Surgical removal of tonsils is possible in the case when with prolonged inflammation the lymphoid tissue is replaced by a connective tissue. And in cases when a parathonsillar abscess occurs in the toxic-allergic form 2, an autopsy is shown.

Indications for the removal of tonsils:

Increased tonsils interfere with normal nasal breathing or swallowing.
More than 4 sore throats a year
Peritonsillar abscess
Koneservativnaya therapy without effect more than a year
There was an episode of acute rheumatic fever or there is a chronic rheumatic fever, kidney complications

Palatine tonsils play an important role in creating an infectious barrier and inhibit the inflammatory process, are one of the components of support and local and general immunity. Therefore, the otolaryngologists try to preserve them without resorting to surgery, try to restore the functions of the tonsils by various methods and procedures.

Conservative treatment of exacerbation of a chronic process should be performed in the Lor center, with a qualified a specialist who will prescribe comprehensive adequate therapy depending on the form and stage of the disease. Modern methods of treatment of tonsillitis are conducted in several stages:

Rinsing lacunae

There are 2 ways to wash the lacunae of the tonsils - one using a syringe, the other using the Tonsilor attachment. The first method is now considered obsolete, since it is not sufficiently effective, the pressure created by the syringe is insufficient for thorough washing, and also the procedure is traumatic and contact, often causes a gag reflex in patients. The greatest effect is achieved if the doctor uses the nozzle "Tonzilor". It is used both for washing and for the administration of medicinal solutions. First, the doctor makes the lacunae washed with an antiseptic solution, while he clearly sees that it is washed out of the tonsils.

Ultrasonic medicinal irrigation, treatment with Lugol

After cleaning from the pathological secret, you should change the tip to an ultrasound, which due to the ultrasonic effect cavitation creates a drug suspension and with effort delivers the medicinal solution to the submucosal layer of palatine tonsils. As a medicine, 0.01% Miramistin solution is usually used, this remedy is an antiseptic that does not lose its properties under the influence of ultrasound. Then, after this procedure, the doctor can treat the tonsils with Lugol's solution (see Fig. Lugol with angina).

Therapeutic laser

The laser therapy session also has a good effect, reduces swelling and inflammation of the tissues and mucosa of the palatine tonsils. To achieve better results, the source of laser radiation is placed in the oral cavity closer to the tonsils and the posterior pharyngeal wall.

Sessions of vibroacoustic impact, UV

Such sessions are made to normalize microcirculation, improve nutrition in the tissues of the tonsils. UV - ultraviolet irradiation is carried out for the sanation of microflora, this old time-tested method has not lost its relevance and is considered quite effective.

All described methods should be conducted in courses, the number and multiplicity of which are determined individually in each specific clinical case. To achieve maximum effect, 5 to 10 rinsing procedures are required until clean wash water appears. This course of treatment is able to restore the ability of the tonsils to self-purification and the period of remission is significantly prolonged, relapses become less frequent.

To avoid the removal of palatine tonsils and treatment led to a lasting result, such an effective treatment is desirable 2-4 times a year and independently at home to conduct maintenance preventive treatment, gargle (see. all solutions for gargling with angina).

Recent studies of scientists lead to the conclusion that in chronic sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, an important role is played by the imbalance of the microflora of the mucosa nasopharynx and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply with an inadequate amount of useful flora that inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria. (cm. The causes of sinusitis are in the sinus dysbiosis)

One of the options for preventive and maintenance treatment of tonsillitis can be gargling with preparations containing live culture of acidophilic lactic acid bacteria - Narine (liquid concentrate 150 rubles), Trilact (1000 rubles), Normoflorin (160-200 rubles). This normalizes the balance of the microflora of the nasopharynx, contributes to a more natural recovery and a longer remission.

Medication effective treatment

Only after the installation of an accurate diagnosis, clinical picture, degree and form of chronic tonsillitis, is the physician determines the tactics of managing the patient, prescribes to him a course of drug therapy and local procedures. Drug therapy is the use of the following types of drugs:

Antibiotics for tonsillitis

This doctor prescribes this group of drugs only with an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, antibiotic treatment should preferably be carried out on the basis of bacterial culture data. Appointment of drugs blindly may not lead to the desired effect, loss of time and deterioration of the condition. Depending on the severity of the inflammatory process, the doctor can prescribe antibiotics for angina as a short course of the most easy and safe means, and a longer course with stronger drugs that require the intake of probiotics. also Sumamed in angina). In the latent course of tonsillitis, treatment with antimicrobials is not indicated, since this additionally disrupts the microflora and the gastrointestinal tract and the oral cavity, and also suppresses the immune system. 11 rules how to take antibiotics correctly).

Probiotics

With the appointment of aggressive antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, as well as with concomitant diseases of the digestive tract (gastritis, colitis, reflux, etc.) Initiation of therapy should be made with probiotic drugs that are resistant to antibiotics - Acipol, Rela Life, Narine, Primadofilus, Gastropharm, Normoflorin. the entire list of probiotics-BAA and Linex analogs)

Anesthetics

In severe pain syndrome, the most optimal is Ibuprofen or Nurofen, they are used as symptomatic therapy and with minor pain their use is not advisable (see. complete list and prices of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the article Stabbed back pain).

Antihistamines

To reduce edema of the mucosa, edema of the tonsils, the posterior pharyngeal wall, it is necessary to take desensibilizing preparations, as well as to more effectively absorb other medicines. Among this group is better to use the drugs of the last generation, they have a longer, prolonged action, do not have a sedative effect, stronger and safer. Among the antihistamines, the best ones are Tetrin, Parlazin, Zirtek, Letizen, Zodak, as well as Telfast, Feksadin, and Fexophast (cf. List of all medicines for allergies). In the case when a patient with a prolonged reception is well helped by one of these drugs, you should not change it to another.

Antiseptic topical treatment

An important condition for effective treatment is gargling, for this you can use various solutions as ready-made sprays, and dilute special solutions yourself. It is most convenient to use Miramistin (250 rubles), which is sold with a nebulizer 0.01% solution, Octenisept (230-370 rubles), which is diluted with water 1/5, as well as Dioxydin (1% rp 200 rubles 10 ampoules), 1 amp. diluted in 100 ml of warm water (see. list of all sprays for the throat). Aromatherapy can also have a positive effect if you make a gargle or inhalation of essential oils - lavender, tea tree, eucalyptus, cedar.

Immunostimulatory therapy

Among the drugs that can be used to stimulate local immunity in the oral cavity, perhaps, only Imudon is indicated for use, the course of therapy is 10 days (resorptive tablets. 4 r / day). Among natural products for raising the immunity you can use Propolis, Pantocrinum, ginseng, chamomile.

Homeopathic treatment and folk remedies

An experienced homeopath can choose the best homeopathic treatment and, if his recommendations are followed, maximally prolong remission after removal of acute inflammatory process by traditional methods of therapy. And to rinse your throat you can use the following medicinal plants: turn, sage, chamomile, leaves eucalyptus, willow buds, Icelandic moss, aspen bark, poplar, as well as the roots of the bloodlet, elecampane, ginger.

Mitigating agents

From the inflammatory process and the intake of certain medicines there is dryness in the mouth, pershenia, sore throat, in this case is very effective and it is safe to use apricot, peach, sea buckthorn oil, taking into account the individual tolerability of these products (no allergic reactions). To properly soften the nasopharynx, you should dig in any of these oils in the nose a few drops in the morning and in the evening, when burying the head should be thrown back. Another way to soften the throat is 3% hydrogen peroxide, that is, 9% and 6% solution should be diluted and gargled for as long as possible, then rinse the throat with warm water.

Food

Diet therapy is an integral part of successful treatment, any hard, hard, spicy, fried, sour, salty, smoked food, strongly cold or hot food, saturated with taste enhancers and artificial additives, alcohol - significantly worsens the patient's condition.

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Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults. Cause of the disease and treatment

Everyone knows what a sore throat is. During the development of the pathology, the patient has unpleasant symptoms, some of which even interfere with the habitual way of life. Often, throat diseases doctors call tonsillitis. It can flow in acute and chronic form. It is the last form of the disease that will be discussed later. From the article you will find out what can be the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults. Also find out something about the methods of its treatment.

Acute form

Before you tell us what are the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis (in adults or children), it is worth paying a little attention to the acute form of the disease. It is with her often begins the development of the described pathology.

Acute tonsillitis, in fact, is an angina. The main symptoms of the disease are sore throat, fever, general malaise, an increase in lymph nodes and so on. The cause of this pathology is a bacterial infection. It is caused by staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. These bacteria affect the tonsils from the outside. They can enter the human body by direct contact with an infected or domestic route. The absence of timely and correct treatment of acute tonsillitis translates the disease into a chronic form.

What is chronic tonsillitis?

If during an acute form of the disease the infection affects the larynx from the outside, the chronic tonsillitis develops directly from the tonsils. Bacteria, which were described above, colonize the entire lymphoid tissue. And with the slightest decrease in immunity - are activated.

The exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis may be manifested by signs that characterize the common angina. Let's try to understand what are the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis. In adults, they are defined much more clearly than in children.

chronic tonsillitis symptoms and treatment

Patient's feelings: complaints

In the chronic form of the disease in the stage of remission in humans, there is almost never a temperature increase. However, if you use a thermometer, you can see the values on it up to 37.5 degrees.
An unpleasant smell from the mouth is present in almost all people suffering from chronic tonsillitis. All because of the fact that there are bacteria in the tonsils.
General malaise. Patients can complain of rapid fatigue, irritability, a feeling of dryness in the throat. They constantly want to moisten the larynx with water.

What does the doctor see?

If you come to the reception to a specialist, he will listen and write down all the complaints in the card. After that the otorhinolaryngologist will necessarily make an inspection. During the procedure, other symptoms of chronic tonsillitis can be determined.

In adults, the disease is characterized by swelling and looseness of the tonsils. Despite the stage of remission, the tonsils have a lot of depressions, in which there is a white accumulation of curd-like consistency. When the wells are cleaned, the surface of the mucous membrane remains red and inflamed.

If an adult has chronic tonsillitis, an increase in lymph nodes is an optional indicator. However, in most patients, small knobs are identified on the neck and occiput. Increased pharyngeal tonsils can also be probed through the skin under the jaw.

Symptoms of exacerbation of sore throat

Chronic tonsillitis in adults can be exacerbated with a certain periodicity. More often it happens in the cold season, when the patient lacks vitamins and there comes a decrease in immunity.

During an exacerbation the body temperature rises. Its level reaches 39 degrees.
The patient has a strong puffiness of the tonsils with the secretion of a viscous purulent secretion.
There is a pain in the throat when swallowing, dryness, pershenia, cough.
Often, exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis affects the nasopharyngeal tonsils - adenoids. There is a development of rhinitis.
Lymph nodes, which could have been enlarged earlier, become more and more painful at this moment.
The general intoxication of an organism against the background of infection spread is determined.

Why does the disease develop?

You already know that there are two main forms of tonsillitis. Chronic angina appears due to improper treatment of acute disease. Often the reason for the emergence of pathology is the uncontrolled use of antibiotics, antipyretics. As is known, during an increase in temperature, the body struggles with infection, the secretion of antibodies. Most microorganisms die at the moment when the level of your thermometer reaches the level of 38 degrees.

The cause of chronic tonsillitis can be diseases that occur in neighboring areas - dental caries, adenoiditis, sinusitis and so on. The aggravation of the disease develops due to low immunity, bad habits, malnutrition and lack of prevention of the disease.

Surgery: a controversial issue

Depending on what has chronic tonsillitis symptoms, and the treatment should be appropriate. If the bacteria in the tonsils are toxic to the body and greatly reduces the quality of life of the patient, surgical treatment is often suggested.

The procedure is under anesthesia. After it is carried out, the source of the disease disappears - the affected tonsils. However, doctors are dual to manipulation. After all, the lymphoid tissue is also the protector of the body. After its removal, the infection will go unhindered to the respiratory tract.

Antibiotics: is there a need?

Treatment of the disease often involves the use of antimicrobial agents. Doctors can recommend you such drugs as Amoxicillin, Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Biseptol, Suprax, Ceftriaxone and many others. In order to choose the right tool for you, you need to conduct research.

From the area of the pharynx, the lab technician takes a smear. After that, the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain preparations is studied. Only effective means are assigned. After all, to many of the listed compounds the bacteria can have resistance.

Treatment of pharynx with antiseptics and antimicrobials

May have tonsillitis complications. These are kidney pathologies or cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, it is important to follow all the points described by the doctor. Often, doctors with angina design treatment of throat. However, patients are careless about this, believing that antibiotics will be enough.

To treat affected tonsils prescribed such means as "Lugol", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin" and so on. At the same time, lozenges for resorption with antibacterial effect, for example, "Grammidine", can be administered.

Additional funds to help cure angina

Has chronic tonsillitis consequences in the form of reduced immunity. Therefore, immunomodulatory compositions are prescribed for therapy. It can be such drugs as "Anaferon", "Isoprinosine", "Likopid" and so on. They are taken only on the advice of a doctor.

Also, to restore a person need vitamin complexes. They can be purchased independently in each pharmacy network.

If it is found on tonsils, the plaque is removed. There is a manipulation in a hospital. The doctor uses a special tool to squeeze out a purulent secret from the depressions. After that, the tonsils are carefully treated with an antiseptic.

For the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the acute stage, folk medicine is also used. This rinse with a decoction of chamomile and sage, hot drink, tea with honey and lemon, eating garlic and onions. The purpose of such events is to cleanse the tonsils and improve immunity. However, folk remedies are not always able to cope with the disease. In most situations, competent conservative therapy is necessary, in the absence of which complications and additional ailments develop.

A small conclusion: the outcome

You already know what chronic tonsillitis is. Symptoms and treatment of the disease are presented in your article. This pathology is very unpleasant and dangerous. Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease should not engage in self-medication. As soon as possible, show your doctor and get qualified help. Always remember that the process can be complicated by diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia. All the best to you, be healthy!

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Catarrhal angina in children and adults

Many people have catarrhal angina develops during the weakening of the defenses of the body as a result of hypovitaminosis or confirming it to unfavorable factors, for example, severe supercooling or overheating.Usually a surge in the incidence of catarrhal angina is observed in November-December and this "epidemic" ends in February-March, since it is during this period that immunity is subject to the greatest number of attacks from outside.

In addition, the emergence of catarrhal angina, a photo of which can be seen below, can contribute to such factors as the activation of viruses and bacteria, which are constantly parasitic on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

To treat catarrhal angina is easiest, as it is one of the easiest forms of this disease in symptomatology and the course.

With the timely diagnosis and well-chosen treatment, severe symptoms will be gone within 2-3 days, and in a week recovery will come.

Symptoms of catarrhal sinus and diagnosis of the disease

Symptoms of catarrhal angina are caused by the location of the inflammatory process, which affects the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Therefore, the patient has the following symptoms:

sore throat, worse when swallowing saliva;
sensation of compression of the glands;
dry mouth.

These symptoms of catarrhal angina in adults and children have a negative effect on the mucosal status, characteristic signs of hyperemia of the arch and symptoms of nasopharyngeal edema develop.

Also, the patient may experience an increase in body temperature, a general mild malaise, weakness and an increase in the cervical lymph nodes.

When examining the patient's throat, redness of the tonsils, swelling of the mucous membrane and the presence of a fine infiltration on the surface of the tonsils are found.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, the doctor diagnoses catarrhal sinus during a routine examination of the throat with a spatula. The main signs of the disease are such manifestations as pronounced hyperemia of the tonsils in the absence of redness soft palate and throat, fever, complete absence of a cold, poor health and acute onset of the disease.

Sometimes, in order to ascertain the accuracy of the diagnosis, the doctor sends the patient to the blood and urine test.

During the catarrhal angina, the composition of the blood does not change significantly, however, in the diagnosis the following reactions are noted:

ESR is determined in the range of less than 18-20 mm / h;
there is an insignificant increase in the proportion of neutrophils of stab;
neutrophilic leukocytosis up to 8-9.

In this case, a slightly increased amount of protein can be observed in the urine.

Special studies of the tonsils that are detachable from the mucosa can also be carried out, which are designed to establish the cause of inflammation. Among such studies is bacterial culture, which reveals not only the pathogen, but also helps to establish its sensitivity to certain antibiotics.

How to quickly cure catarrhal angina with antibiotics

Treatment of catarrhalic tonsillitis should be started immediately, it should be comprehensive, aimed at an early victory over the disease. There can be no question of any self-treatment, since it is fraught with the development of complications. Usually, patients with coronary angina are not hospitalized, however, if the condition is severe, hospitalization is compulsory.

How to cure catarrhal angina and avoid complications?

If the disease is caught off guard at the initial stage, patients are prescribed drugs such as:streptocide, augmentin, bactrim, zinate, amoxiclav, cefaclor, cefuroxime, clotrimazole and erythromycin. In order to achieve the maximum effect of taking them should be at least a week. If you interrupt the treatment of catarrhal with antibiotics at your own discretion or change the dose of admission, the disease can give complications or go into a latent form.

Catarrhal angina in children often occurs with heat and weakness.

To combat elevated body temperature, traditional antipyretic drugs are used:paracetamol, cefecon and ibuprofen. As an additional antipyretic agent, wet wipes with water at room temperature with the addition of vinegar can be used.

How to treat catarrhal tonsillitis with antibiotics: rinsing and inhalation

Local therapy plays a very important role in the process of early recovery. Most often in acute catarrhal angina, rinsings and rinsings of the throat are carried out with a solution of iodine, manganese or hydrogen peroxide.

After the disease has receded, they need to be replaced with herbal rinses using medicinal plants such as chamomile, oak bark, sage and calendula.

In the course of treatment of catarrhal sinina with the purpose of alleviating unpleasant sensations, namely dryness and painful sensations it is useful to make steam inhalations. It is also important to carry out vitamin therapy and the subsequent strengthening of immunity.

Knowing how quickly to cure catarrhal tonsillitis you can provide proper help to the patient and provide him with proper care, thus speeding up his recovery.