Dry allergic cough

Features of treatment of allergic cough in adults

Allergic coughing is a very unpleasant symptom, the result of which is the ingress of an allergen to a person's mucous membranes. Often, this form of allergy is taken for respiratory disease or other malfunctions of the lungs. Independently to understand the reason for the cough is very difficult, or rather, impossible. In this you will be able to help only an experienced specialist.

the child does not have a dry cough, what to do about it, you can learn from this article.

Symptoms

Although allergic cough is very similar to the symptoms of SARS and colds, there are differences between these pathologies. Signs of an allergic cough:

1. With allergies, the cough is barking, the patient does not get to clear his throat and eliminate severe attacks. The reason for this condition in the powerful irritation of the bronchial mucosa, puffiness of the larynx prevents normal breathing and there is no spitting.
2. When paroxysmal coughing in the patientthere is a shortage of air, he is visited by attacks of suffocation and panic attacks.
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3. Allergy is a pathological process, which is characterized by the absence of the following symptoms: body temperature rise, fever, headache.
4. In combination with a cough, rhinitis can develop, lacrimation, skin reactions.
5. The intensification of cough occurs during the period of some specific conditions- the reception of food, the formation of a certain substance in the air. Quite often cough is worse when using perfume, contacting a pet or after resting on a feather pillow.
6. Allergic cough can visit a patient in specific seasons- the flowering time of grasses (spring and autumn).
7. All the symptoms of allergies, including cough, do not go away with the use of conventional medications, but quickly eliminated when taking antihistamines.

What to do when the runny nose and cough do not go away, is indicated in the article.

The video describes the treatment of allergic cough in adults:

Symptoms of an allergic cough are still divided into two types, taking into account the time factor: a cumulative and rapidly developing cough.

What to do when the child does not have a runny nose and cough, you can learn from this article.

Cumulative symptomatology is most often diagnosed in patients who experience a negative reaction to food or their work is associated with harmful production. For this symptomatology is characterized by a pronounced age principle. This suggests that the ailment makes itself felt either in young children, or in persons older than 30 years.

The most colorful example will be ordinary children's diathesis. In adults, the disease can occur against the background of frequent consumption of poor-quality foods or snacks in food. Very often, the accumulation allergy occurs against the background of the use of such products as peanuts, chips, carbonated drinks. Symptomatic pathology is accompanied by a rash on the skin, swelling of the larynx and dry cough.

How is cough and coryza treated in infants treated, you can learn from the article.

Symptoms of a rapidly developing cough affect people who have a negative reaction to flowering plants, dust, house mites.The first symptoms start after 10 minutes after the allergen struck the human body.Immediately get rid of an allergic cough will not work, even if you eliminate the allergen instantly, and put the patient in a sterile room. Visible symptoms will be felt for another 10-12 hours.

How does an allergic cough in adults look like in this article.

Treatment

How to cure? To eliminate this unpleasant symptom of allergy, doctors can prescribe to their patients medication and traditional medicine. The maximum effect of treatment can be obtained on condition of their combined use.

Syrups

Take syrups are only those that you will appoint a doctor in the preparation of a treatment regimen and determine the true cause of cough. To eliminate the symptoms of allergies, you must buy funds that are rich in polysaccharides, saponins, tannins, glycosides and organic acids.The positive influence of the presented components contributes to the dilution of sputum and the strengthening of weakened immunity.

Also worth paying attention to syrups, based on the plant components: thyme, primrose, plantain, seneg. The most effective are such medications:

• Pectoral;
• Prospan;
• Herbion;
• Bromhexine.

Use these funds is allowed to eliminate wet or dry cough that has arisen against the background of allergies. Before buying a syrup in a pharmacy, you need to check with your doctor which one is right for your case.

From this article, you can learn how to cure badger badger cough.

Pills

To treat allergies, doctors can prescribe the following tablets to their patients: antihistamines, enterosorbents, tablets for allergic cough.

Antihistamines

When used, you can block histamine, which very often is the main cause of edema, itching and colic. In the case of increased activity, the person develops an allergy. This factor explains the reason why antihistamines are so important in the treatment of an allergic reaction. In addition, doctors actively use them to eliminate allergic cough. The most effective are:

• Erius;
• Fexofenadine;
• Levocetirizine.

How to treat a cough in a child 3 years, you can learn from this article.

Enterosorbents

These drugs help to eliminate toxins that penetrate the body in various ways. The most familiar and effective enterosorbents are activated charcoal. But Polysorb and Enterosgel also have a positive influence.Use drugs can not only adults, but children, without fear of overdose.

Tablets from an allergic cough

The organism during the period of treatment is very overloaded with various medications. Use in therapy is only the most necessary drugs, one of which are pills for coughing. When buying, make sure that they contain codeine.

How does it look and how yellow green sputum is cured when coughing is indicated in the article.

To eliminate the wet cough caused by allergies, it is worth using mucolytic drugs. They contribute to the dilution of sputum and its release to the outside.

The most popular are such drugs:

• ATSTS;
• Mukobene;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambrogen;
• Ambrolan;
• Mucosol;
• Fluimucil.

It is equally important to take expectorant medications:

• Amtersol;
• Mukaltin;
• Doctor IOM;
• Travisil;
• Bronchicum;
• Stoptussin;
• Sodium bicarbonate.

In the mornings, the child coughs out what can be learned from this article.

Even adults during the allergy can use homeopathic ointments and rubbing.Due to the fact that the components of such medicine penetrate deeply into the blood, they have a warming effect, stimulate the healing process.Apply ointments during a wet cough.

Folk ways

The methods of alternative medicine can help to eliminate an allergic cough. They include the use of available medicinal herbs and plants. Preparing such medicines is very simple, if you use the following recipes:

1. Prepare 2 dessert spoons of flax seeds, pour over 250 ml of water. Install the container on a slow fire for 10 minutes. When the composition cools, then drain it and use it throughout the day. To eliminate the unpleasant taste of the prepared medicine, it is worth adding honey to it.
2. Greens of sage, well dried and finely chopped put in a container, and then pour a glass of boiling water. Wait 30 minutes, strain and combine in equal proportions with milk. Take this remedy for 3-4 injections in the body form. Do not use the product is not suitable for nursing mothers and pregnant women.
3. Carry out steam inhalations using onions or garlic. At the time of the allergy, cough with these vegetables is needed as often as possible.
4. To eliminate wet cough, healing herbs can help. In the same proportion, send a lime blossom and birch buds to the tank, pour all the glass of water. Set on a plate and cook over a low heat for 5 minutes. Ready broth strain, cool and take everything throughout the day for 3-4 hours. Before you drink, add honey ½ spoon of aloe juice.
5. Black radish is a time-tested folk remedy for an allergic cough. Vegetable peel, grind or cut into small slices. Put the product in a container, cover with honey. If honey is absent, you can use sugar. After a while you will notice how the radish began to start the juice. It should be consumed throughout the day on a teaspoonful. If you use a medium-sized root crop, the resulting juice will be enough for a daily intake.
6. Tea with ginger- a unique means by which you not only get rid of a cough, but also strengthen your immunity. Brew a cup of tea and add a dessert spoon of ginger. To add sweetness to the prepared drink, add honey.
7. If you have frozen berries in the house, you can prepare the fruit. Dried berries are great for making infusion.
8. Unpleasant, but very effective is a medicine based on milk and garlic. You need to take 5 denticles and pour them a glass of boiled dairy product. Wait 30 minutes, strain and use medicine for 2-3 sessions.
9. Very effective in coughing are compresses and rubbing. For these purposes it is necessary to use badger and goose fat. Before you go for a night of rest, it is worth treating the chest and back, putting on a flanged shirt and going to bed.

How to treat a cough with the discharge of green sputum, you can learn from the article.

Although cough is not the most unpleasant symptom of allergy, but its presence is a lot of inconvenience to a person. As a result, he can not sleep at night, attacks of suffocating coughing can disturb him at any time of the day. Take advantage of the advice provided and after 4-5 days you will see a positive result.

ProLor.ru

Allergic cough in children. Means for allergic cough

One of the protective reactions of the body is a cough. And it does not always mean a cold or flu. If you get into the respiratory tract of an allergen, there is an allergic cough. Children often do not manage to recognize it on time.

What is an allergy in children?

She acts as a defender of the immune system in response to an attack of stimuli. Provocators can become inhaled chemicals. Unlike catarrhal, allergic cough in children arises abruptly, without the attendant symptoms of an infectious disease. The throat does not hurt, the temperature does not rise, there are no migraine attacks, and the appetite is normal.

Causes of an allergic cough in children

Most often provocateurs can be substances that are contained in the inspired air.

1. Dust that rises in when moving air masses.
2. Pollen of plants - in the flowering period of herbs it is quite a lot in the air.
3. Spores of fungi - they are borne by the wind.
4. Wool of animals.
5. In addition, an allergic cough in children is possible as a response to a foreign protein. It can enter the body after the introduction of the vaccine. Plasma and serum should be added to this list.
6. The smell of perfume can also cause a cough of an allergic nature.

Symptoms of the disease

Most often, manifestations of an allergic cough last for a couple of weeks. A runny nose is possible. There is itching in the throat and nose. The child sneezes. Many hours can last a dry allergic cough. Symptoms in a child can come back periodically for weeks.

Seldom sputum during coughing can be rare. It is transparent and does not contain impurities.

Symptoms of this disease worsen at night, and in the afternoon, on the contrary, the condition improves.

How not to confuse an allergic cough with other diseases - bronchitis or whooping cough

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process in the bronchi, and whooping cough is an infectious disease that often occurs in toddlers. So, an allergic cough in children is very similar to the one that occurs with these diseases. But there are obvious differences.

1. In case of allergy cough in rare cases is accompanied by sputum discharge - it takes a lot of effort to remove it from the respiratory tract.
2. Because of the edema of the bronchial mucosa, before the allergic dry cough begins, the child has difficulty breathing and shortness of breath appears.
3. Before the attack, parents notice that the baby was in contact with some objects. Perhaps he sniffed flowers on the street while walking or stroking a cat or dog. Or maybe there were other provocateurs, because of which an allergy in children is possible.
4. The disease of a seasonal nature is not affected by the temperature of the surrounding air, whereas bronchitis usually occurs during the cold season.
5. The temperature in a child does not increase if the cough is allergic.
6. Effective for the treatment of antihistamines - they stop seizures.

Doctor Komarovsky about an allergic cough in children

This doctor is very popular with moms, because he gives good advice for treating various childhood diseases. As to how to cure an allergic cough in a child, Komarovsky says the following:

1. Here, a whole chain of first actions is built up - the doctor diagnoses symptoms, then the treatment is prescribed. The doctor is in charge of everything.
2. In fact, with the help of a cough, the body clears the lungs of accumulated mucus, which cleanses the bronchi and neutralizes viruses, bacteria.
3. To prevent the drying up of sputum, so necessary in the process of self-healing the body, you need fresh air and plenty of drink.
4. If an allergen that caused the disease in a child is found, all contacts of the baby with it should be excluded. It can be a woolen blanket or flowers.

Diagnosis of an allergic cough

If in the treatment of parents alone can not succeed, giving the baby antitussive drugs, then they lead him to see a doctor. The expert conducts a thorough diagnosis and identifies the exact allergen, after which you can begin treatment. First, the doctor examines the child, whether he has symptoms of other diseases that could cause coughing attacks. Then tests are conducted, with the help of which it becomes possible to determine the allergen. They are made in order to be able to determine how to cure an allergic cough.

On the skin of the forearm, small scratches are applied by the scarifier. They are dripping solutions with certain substances. So allergic test is carried out. If the spot drops irritation, the desired allergen will find. Although there may be several. Such diagnosis is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.

In addition, before starting treatment of an allergic cough in children, it is necessary to determine the level of immunoglobulins in the blood. With the help of this modern and accurate method, it becomes possible to reliably state that a child has an allergic reaction.

It is necessary to gradually protect the baby from suspicious substances, as well as objects. If as a result the attacks stop, then the allergen has been found accurately.

Types of an allergic cough

There are the following types of cough:

• Dry. It is exacerbated in the winter season, as well as in the summer. This is the main indication that there is an allergy in children.
• Barking. It can not be confused with another kind of cough. The child's hoarse voice, the ringing during attacks, similar to the barking of a dog. This allergic laryngitis - the larynx is inflamed and the lumen narrows. The baby suffers from breathing due to a decrease in airflow to the lungs.
• Night. It is paroxysmal and does not stop for a long time. The eyes start to water, the child has a runny nose. At the same time, the temperature does not rise as in the case of colds.

In what cases can we assume that the child has an allergic cough?

1. If seizures occur more often at night.
2. Cough is dry.
3. The temperature does not rise.
4. Most often the child coughs in the summer or in the winter.
5. Attacks cease with the use of certain medications - "Tavegil Suprastin" or "Diazolin".
6. There are strong discharge from the nose, but the vasoconstrictor does not bring relief.
7. There is redness in the nasal passages.

Effective treatment of allergic cough in children is the key to a child's well-being. After all, due to the impact on the respiratory system of the child's stimulus, slight asphyxia is possible on the background of puffiness. In order to get rid of the stimulus, the baby coughs - this is an attempt by the body to protect itself from the negative effects of allergens.

Than to treat an allergic dry cough in the child

To effectively combat frequent seizures use a variety of drugs, as well as folk remedies. If there is an allergic cough, the child's symptoms do not quite look like a cold, because the body temperature does not rise, for example. In any case, you need to first consult with a specialist and only then proceed to treatment.

Allergens that cause coughing

These include:

• Household. Dust, mold fungi, cockroaches and their products of vital activity.
• Reaction to pollen.
• Food. Often there is an allergy in children to milk or eggs, cereals. In this list, you need to add honey and strawberries, as well as citrus fruits. And also - chocolate and nuts, sesame.
• Epidermal. Wool, saliva, dandruff, down, feather, excrement of domestic animals.
• Reaction to insect bites, manifested as an allergy.
• Medicinal. On antibiotics or anesthetics.
• Fungal.
• Helminthic.
• Physical factors. Wind or heat, cold or mechanical irritation.

Methods of treating allergic cough in children

There are many effective drugs, but they can be prescribed only by a doctor - self-medication here is unacceptable. There are other effective cures for allergic cough.

1. At home it is necessary to maintain cleanliness as much as possible. Several times a week, you should do a wet cleaning.
2. Do not smoke in a room where the child lives. Even because of the clothes of a smoker, an attack of coughing in the baby is possible.
3. In case of allergy to animal hair, children's contact with the pet should be limited.
4. Products with a high risk of developing allergies should be excluded from the diet.

Allergic cough medicines for children

There are many effective tools, among which are:

• The drug "Herbion" is syrup with plantain. It is absolutely harmless to the child and is an excellent remedy for dry cough. From contraindications should be allocated individual intolerance and diabetes. This syrup helps to get rid of irritations against the backdrop of the negative reaction of sensitive nerve receptors to allergens.
• In order to stop the attack, use pills for an allergic cough. Preferably antihistamines - Suprastin Diazolinum and Loratadin. The effect of their reception comes in about 20 minutes.
• If the doctor allows, you can do inhalations with medicines or herbs. Brewing medicinal plants, you need to breathe the resulting steam. In this way, the child's condition can be alleviated. But first you need to make sure that the components are not allergic, otherwise the situation will get even worse.

Folk remedies for allergic cough in children

Rinse the child's throat and mouth several times a day with warm water - especially after walking in the fresh air. Rinse your nose and nose several times a day. Add sea salt to the water.

Prepare a mixture of bay leaf, boiled in water, a couple of teaspoons of sweet honey and baking soda. At attacks of a cough at the child it is necessary to accept means.

For the excretion of phlegm, drip a few drops of aloe juice into your nose.

Onion honey will soften the walls of the respiratory tract. Boil a couple of small onions in 1 liter of water - the water should be half evaporated. Strain and let's drink with strong attacks.

Preventive actions

Even during pregnancy, a woman should often go out for walks, breathe fresh air and get rid of bad habits. Since birth, with the slightest suspicion of diathesis, you need to see a doctor. When allergens are identified, they need to protect the child.

How to deal with allergens

Observing a few simple rules, you can protect the child from allergies:

1. Every day should be wet cleaning, rooms should be ventilated.
2. Pets should not be allowed into the crib to the child.
3. When food allergies should be excluded from the diet of food-allergens.
4. Before the child goes to bed, it is necessary to ventilate the room.

Whatever the parents' assumptions about the origin of the cough, it is necessary to turn to a specialist. Only after that start treatment. The doctor will conduct the necessary examination of the child, identify the cause of the allergy and help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. The process of recovery will be rapid if the parents do not resort to self-treatment by various unverified methods.

syl.ru

Allergic cough in children: how to recognize it and properly treat it?

Is the baby unwell again? And after another sleepless night spent near his bed in vain efforts to curb the bouts of painful cough, my mother decides to call a doctor. However, in the clinic they always ask about the temperature. But most moms will think: nothing, I will say that +3, ° C. Although strange, despite such a strong cough, the temperature of the child is normal, and the throat is not red ...

A good pediatrician knows that dry paroxysmal cough can be a sign of anything, including rhinovirus or adenovirus infection, chlamydia and mycoplasma, measles, pertussis, croup, trapped in the foreign body trachea and even hypertrophy thymus gland. In the end, it may just be an allergic cough in children.

But in reality everything is not easy. The cough has a physiological purpose: to clear the respiratory tract from everything that got there. In case of an allergic cough in children and adults, the allergen enters the respiratory tract, to which their body reacts as an alien from another galaxy.

Causes of an allergic cough in children - allergens

Among the causes of allergic cough in children, doctors call such typical irritants as dust, pollen of flowering plants, animal hair (cats, dogs, guinea pigs, hamsters), a bird's feather (parrots and canaries in a cage or a feather-and-feather "stuffing" of pillows), spores of mold fungi and bacteria that enter the baby's body through the mucosa of the upper respiratory ways. Therefore, an allergic cough can begin not only in spring or summer, but at any time of the year.

Dry allergic cough in children is very often a protective reaction of the body to ticks that live in... ordinary house dust. So, according to medical statistics, the etiology of bronchial asthma in 67% of children who have this diagnosis is an allergy to dust mites. By the way, in our apartments (in mattresses, blankets, pillows, carpets, books, upholstered furniture) live whole hordes of these microscopic arachnids - almost 150 species of dermatophagoid or pyroglipid ticks. Their main food is the systematically peeling particles of the upper layer of the human skin (epidermis). Wastes of mites (excrement) contain proteins, which cause allergic reactions in people with hypersensitivity.

The greatest propensity to allergy, including in the form of a cough, is noted in children who suffered in infancy diathesis (a violation of adaptation with frequent allergic reactions and reduced resistance to infection). According to doctors, these children are predisposed to allergies from birth.

It should be borne in mind and the fact that the likelihood of an allergic cough in children is higher where there are people in the family who suffer from allergies. Allergic cough is most often diagnosed in children aged one to seven years.

Symptoms of an allergic cough in children

The main feature of an allergic cough in children is that it has a clinical picture, which in some ways resembles a cough in acute respiratory diseases. That's why it is often taken for the sign of a cold or ARVI.

However, an allergic cough, as a rule, begins at normal body temperature. At the same time, the child feels unwell: becomes listless, easily irritated and more capricious. Attacks dry, tearing larynx painful coughing occur unexpectedly, mostly at night. Coughing can be accompanied by itching in the throat and nose, sneezing and a slight runny nose. With prolonged bouts of coughing, a child may start expectoration of clear phlegm, but it does not become easier for him. The child breathes with a whistle (with exhalation) and complains of chest pain when coughing.

The main zone of allergic inflammation, the manifestation of which is an allergic cough in children - larynx and trachea, and this allergic laryngotracheitis. If

defeat allergen inflammation is localized in the pharynx, then the doctors diagnose allergic pharyngitis. Allergic laryngitis is determined by inflammation of the larynx, allergic tracheitis - in the inflammatory process in the trachea, allergic bronchitis - in the bronchi.

The disease can be aggravated repeatedly during the month, in the fall and winter it happens more often. And parents need to remember that with such symptoms of an allergic cough in children, "treating colds" with mustard plasters, rubbing or herbal decoctions from coughing is a waste of time. And you can not lose it, because such a cough without adequate treatment can go to chronic obstructive bronchitis, and then - into bronchial asthma.

Diagnosis of an allergic cough in children

To reveal the real cause of an allergic cough can only the doctor-allergist. For this purpose, a child's examination is carried out, including a whole set of laboratory tests (general blood test, sputum, nasal smear eosinophils), elucidation of the state of the respiratory organs and the pathological processes occurring in them (using computer bronchophonography), as well as tests on allergens.

But the paramount task of diagnosing an allergic cough in children is to determine the allergen (or allergens) that causes the disease. And here comes to the rescue a proven method - allergic skin tests (skin testing). They are made on pollen of plants, household allergens, and also on medicinal irritants - to children at the age of four years and older.

Another method of diagnosis in allergology is the enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). This method allows to detect and measure the number of specific antigens that the body produces and releases into the blood plasma in response to the penetration of foreign cells. By the type of antigen it is possible to find out which allergen caused such a reaction of the organism.

The most modern method of diagnosing allergies, including the diagnosis of allergic cough in children, is the method of multiple chemiluminescence - MAST. Comparing the allergen (or several allergens) detected in the patient with a whole set of standard allergens, you can put the most accurate diagnosis, even with hidden forms of allergy.

Treatment of an allergic cough in children

Complex treatment of allergic cough in children is aimed at reducing sensitivity to the allergen (desensitization), getting rid of it as far as possible (immunotherapy), as well as on the removal of symptoms - spasm of bronchi.

To reduce sensitivity to the allergen, as a means of general treatment of allergic cough in children, antihistamines (antiallergic) drugs are used. They block histamine - the mediator of human reactions to allergens.

It should be noted that often prescribed antiallergic drugs of the first generation (dimedrol, diprazine, suprastin, pifen, pipolfen, tavegil) have not only a sedative (soothing) effect and cause drowsiness. Among the negative side effects of these popular drugs, their effect on the formation of neural connections in children, even at moderate therapeutic doses, is found. In addition, taking these medications leads to dryness of the mucosa of the respiratory tract, that is, cough may become more intense with thick sputum in addition. It is for this reason that these medicines give children a maximum of five days. For example, Tavegil (he is also Clemastin) is strictly contraindicated for children up to a year. And children under the age of 12 years are prescribed on it, tablets 2 times a day (before meals, with a small amount of water).

At antihistamines of last generation - klaritina, fenistila, zirteka, kestina - there is no sedative effect. So, klaritin (it's lomilan, loparen, clallergine, etc.) is released in the form of tablets and syrup. The dose of the drug for children from 2 to 12 years - 5 ml of syrup (1 teaspoon) or half a tablet (5 mg) with body weight not more than 30 kg; for children over 12 years, the daily dose is 1 tablet (10 mg) or 2 teaspoons of syrup.

The best, although the longest (within three to five years) treatment of any allergy and allergic cough in children - allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT), which "accustoms" the body's immune system to allergens. The method is based on the introduction of the patient gradually increased doses of the same allergen, which causes an allergic reaction. According to allergists, as a result of this treatment, the immune system simply ceases to respond to a previously not tolerated stimulus.

Symptomatic treatment of allergic cough in children is done with the help of antispasmodics, which, reduce or completely relieve spasm of the bronchi and coughing attacks. The drug berotek in the form of a% solution for inhalation counteracts the development of bronchospastic reactions. It is prescribed to children of 6-12 years for 5-10 drops, over 12 years - 10-15 drops per inhalation. Inhalations are conducted no more than four times a day, before use, the drug should be diluted in one teaspoon of saline.

Effective expectorant solutan (solution for ingestion) is taken by children from one to six years for 5 drops three times during the day; from 6 to 15 years - 7-10 drops. Children 2-6 years are better to use an aerosol for inhalation salbutamol (ventolin) - 1-2 mg 3 times a day.

Cough syrup glycogen with terpinhydrate and levomenthol should be taken 3-4 times a day: children aged 4-6 years - a quarter teaspoon, 7-12 years, half a teaspoon. A prepatat fluifort in the form of syrup has mucolytic (thinning sputum) and expectorant effect. Children aged 1 to 5 years are prescribed half the teaspoon 2-3 times a day, the older children are given a teaspoon three times a day.

Prevention of allergic cough in children

Prevention of allergic cough in children is possible and depends only on the consistency and perseverance of parents. Daily wet cleaning in the house, especially in the children's room, should become the rule without exception. Air in the apartment is recommended to clean and control its humidity.

In the room where the child lives, suffering from an allergic cough, there is no place for wool carpets and carpets, fabric curtains, soft couches or armchairs, as well as room colors. Even plush and fur toys in this room should not be, let alone live "carriers of wool" - a dog or a cat.

For the sake ofprevention of allergic cough in childrenWool blankets and feather pillows will have to be replaced with bedding made from hypoallergenic artificial materials. A linen on the bed of the child should be changed twice a week and subjected to thorough washing in very hot water.

ilive.com.ua

Allergic cough: symptoms, reasons, how to recognize

Allergy is one of the most common diseases in economically developed countries. According to the latest WHO data in Europe, it is diagnosed in 20-30% of the population, depending on the state. If even 10-15 years ago the primacy was occupied by the negative reaction of the organism to dust, flowering plants or the coat of domestic animals, in particular cats, now the leading positions in food allergy. This disease has become so widespread that many of its manifestations, in the form of asthma and dermatitis, are perceived as various ailments. Although in fact they have the same reason for the occurrence of such a symptom as an allergic cough.

What is an allergic cough?

This reflex action arises in the case of hypersensitivity to certain substances. The main effector role in the event is given to basophils and mast cells. They release the mediators, which adversely affect tissues and organs. It should be noted that a reflex act of a similar type also occurs with pseudoallergic diseases (eg, aspirin asthma). Very interesting is the mechanism of development of the disease. The fact is that when the primary collision with the stimulus in the body develops an immune response, that is, there is a sharp increase in the reaction to its effect. Ailment develops in the case when in the long enough time there is an effect on the body of the allergen, but in a lower concentration of the active substance.

Causes of allergic cough

Despite a lot of ongoing research, scientists have not yet found a reliable method that could The reasons for the development of an allergic cough in an individual for a certain reagent. Under the influence of the same stimulus, the severity of the symptoms may be significantly different. Now experts identify the following reasons, which affect the appearance of a negative reaction to provoking substances:

• Structural and spatial characteristics of proteins.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Features of processing the body of substances that have allergic properties.
• Method of cleavage of the substance-stimulus in antigen-presenting cells.
• Biochemical activity of the material.

Symptoms in the form of an allergic cough or changes in the skin appear at a certain stage of this ailment in most people, regardless of the type of the influencing substance. Specialists distinguish two forms of the disease:

• Atypical - hereditary, almost not amenable to complete cure.
• Untypical - the disease develops almost the same as in the first group, but it is based on a pseudoallergic mechanism or hypersensitivity to irritants.

Cough for allergies: symptoms

Symptoms of an involuntary act are very similar to those that are inherent in the reflex action that arises from the influence of viruses or infections on the respiratory tract. Despite the fact that the reasons for their development are different, the symptoms are almost identical. Depending on them, an allergic cough can be:

• Dry or with sputum secretion.
• Strong, with bouts, resulting in a sensation of suffocation, and easy.
• Night, and manifested during the day.

According to the time factor, two different symptoms of development of an allergic cough are distinguished:

• Cumulative, mainly it is observed in people who have a negative reaction to food or work in harmful production. Here there is a pronounced age principle (that is, the disease manifests itself in children, or in people older than 30 years). Such habitual childhood disease as a diathesis is the most colorful example. In adults, a regular eating of low-quality foods or snacks causes the ailment. In recent years, cases of accumulative food allergy have been registered, the cause of which was the consumption of salted peanuts, chips, sweet fizzy drinks. Symptoms can be the same as in children - rashes on the skin, swelling of the larynx, dry cough.
• Rapidly developing cough. Symptoms of its manifestation are most often seen in people who have a negative reaction to flowering plants, household dust, house mites, etc. The first signs appear only 10-20 minutes after the active substance has entered the body. And the way in which this is done does not matter. Even if the allergen is immediately removed and the person is placed in a sterile room, the visible symptoms of a negative reaction will last at least 10-12 hours.

Quite often, cough is the next stage in the development of allergic rhinitis. The reason for this is a strong cold that adversely affects the general condition of the body as a whole. If in the first days the mucus allocated has a liquid consistency, then within a week it thickens. The absence of measures taken in time will lead to the fact that soon signs of pus appear in the secretions. These symptoms indicate that the infection of the bronchi has begun. In this case there is an infectious-allergic cough. That is, its primary cause is the effect on the body of proteins that have a certain characteristic. However, due to the lack of timely treatment, the ailment passes into the middle stage. The complex form of this disease is more threatening. It is no longer a simple rhinitis, but obstructive bronchitis and even pneumonia.

How to recognize the symptoms of an allergic cough

The first sign of this ailment is its sudden appearance or precursor to the disease of a strong cold. It should also be noted that allergic rhinitis has a pronounced seasonal character. It begins in the flowering period of plants, cereals, some species of trees. To this category of plants are not only all infamous poplar and ambrosia. In recent years, cases of negative reaction to rye, birch earrings, alder, wormwood, corn, daffodils, tulips, lilies, etc. have become more frequent. There are complex effects of several plants at the same time.

Particular difficulty is the detection of an allergic cough with accumulative food allergy. This ailment is most often diagnosed in children under the age of four. If some babies blush their cheeks from diathesis, then others start to have bronchitis. And there are no initial signs of the development of an infectious disease. A few hours ago the child was absolutely healthy, and now he has a high fever and bronchitis. Unfortunately, pediatricians quite rarely pay attention to this factor, especially if there are no signs of diathesis. Recognize the allergic nature of the disease can only be through full control of the diet. At first, all foods that can negatively affect the body are removed from the food. After this, once in three or four days, a certain type of food is added. So they act until they determine which product a negative reaction is following.

With infectious-allergic course of the disease, a special role is given to timely diagnosis. If a person has a primary attack, then, as a rule, he confuses him with a common cold. The use of drugs from ARVI or influenza only aggravates the situation, as they depress the immune system.

Diagnosis of the disease is a rather complex and painstaking process. The doctor not only assigns the surrender of specific tests, but also carefully studies the probability of the presence of a genetic predisposition. A statistically proven fact is that if the parents are sick with atopic bronchial asthma, the probability of developing this disease in a child is 49%.

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What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child and how to recognize its first symptoms?

Cough can be a manifestation of various diseases, but not always it speaks about the disease, sometimes a protective reaction of the body from harmful external influences. For example, if it comes to allergies. With this situation, young parents often come across and begin to stuff the child with medicines. But before treating an allergic cough in a child, it is urgent to diagnose and understand what caused it. Then eliminate the cause.

What is an allergy?

Allergy in medicine is called the reaction of the body's defense system to certain stimuli. We can say that it is beneficial, because if the immune system did not react to the negative effects, the body could not cope. And so measures are taken, the effect of the allergen is eliminated, and everything comes back to normal.

"What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child?" - one of the most popular questions that young mothers ask in the offices of pediatricians. The current generation of children is not very immune, and the allergy is at a tender age, alas, the phenomenon is frequent.

Who is at risk?

Someone never asks a question about what they are treating an allergic cough in a child. Symptoms of allergy do not make themselves felt even once. And someone is suffering all his life.

Whether a person is allergic or not, as a rule, it becomes clear already in infancy. Children, whose body reacts violently to certain foods or other substances by rashes on the skin, most likely, will continue to suffer from allergic reactions. Parents of such kids all the time need to be on the alert.

In addition, the cause of allergies in the future may be diseases that were transferred in infancy, when immunity is still practically at zero. The organism is difficult to fight with a sore, and it fails.

Are in the risk group and those children whose close relatives also suffer from allergies. Hereditary factor in this case is of great importance.

Prevention of allergies

One of the most disturbing conditions for parents is a dry allergic cough in a child. Than to treat it or him and to stuff the child with preparations, certainly, it is better to prevent an illness.

And to start to be engaged in prophylaxis it is necessary still during vynashivanija the kid. From the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman should walk a lot away from the gassed highways, refuse to eat allergenic foods known to be and, of course, cross out all harmful habits.

Both before and after the birth of the child in the house, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness - do wet cleaning, often ventilate the room. It is better to take care of contacts with animals of a newborn. At the slightest suspicion of a baby's diathesis, the doctor should be urgently indicated.

Symptoms of an allergic cough

So, what are the cures for an allergic cough in a child whose symptoms are quite specific? Before giving any medication, you need to establish exactly what is coughing in your baby precisely because of an allergy. The main signs of an allergic cough are:

• dryness (if sputum is, then uninvolved and transparent);
• lingering, paroxysmal, debilitating;
• cough begins suddenly, under certain conditions (after eating some food, after talking with animals, during flowering of certain plants, etc.);
• cough like barking;
• Attacks happen more often at night;
• often cough accompanied by sneezing, itching in the nasopharynx and runny nose;
• a cough is not accompanied by fever;
• often there is shortness of breath;
• cough occurs after taking antiallergenic drugs.

Types of an allergic cough

Experts distinguish several types of allergic cough. Among them are:

• Dry - often happens during a cold or heat.
• Barking character - accompanied by a hoarse voice. It looks like a dog's barking barking. Breathing is difficult.
• Night cough - lasts a long time (for two or three hours). Eyes are watered, transparent mucus flows from the nasal passages.

How to distinguish an allergic cough from the symptoms of bronchitis or whooping cough?

As already noted above, cough can be manifestations of various diseases, including bronchitis or whooping cough. It is important for parents to correctly assess the condition of the baby in order to take the necessary measures in time. In fact, in particular, whooping cough can carry a direct threat to life, and you can not delay with medical help.

Of course, it's best to see a doctor right away. Literate doctors before treating an allergic cough in a child, the symptoms are deeply analyzed. And they make adequate decisions. And parents, being in anxious condition, are not always able to think soberly.

But all the same, how does coughing differ from all other diseases?

• Bronchitis cough is accompanied by the release of thick, abundant sputum, and allergic, as a rule, no.
• Pertussis and bronchitis occur with an increase in temperature, and with an allergy this indicator remains normal.
• Coughing attacks with pertussis are accompanied by a wheezing, and with an allergic cough this is not observed.
• With pertussis, sputum is dense and viscous. It is quite difficult to remove it from the child's mouth.
• Antiallergenic drugs do not relieve coughing attacks with bronchitis or whooping cough.

Diagnosis of allergies

As well as than treat an allergic cough in a child, the diagnosis will help to say for sure. After all, even if the fact of an allergy is not called into question, what exactly is it called, it is difficult to determine independently.

First of all, the pediatrician examines the baby, listens to it, assesses the nature of the cough, measures the temperature and conducts a conversation with the parents, determining the type of the disease. If there is an allergy, a special test is performed. On the skin in the forearm area, small incisions are made by the scarifier, which are filled with a certain reagent (allergen in small doses). If the skin appears redness or blisters, itching begins, etc., which means that this allergen causes a reaction in the form of a cough. The reason is found - you can prescribe a treatment. (This type of diagnosis is not carried out in relation to children under three years old).

Often when diagnosing a blood test is also assigned to the level of immunoglobulin, which allows to detect allergic reactions.

What can cause an attack?

Obviously, in the search for an answer to the question of how to treat an allergic cough in a child, determining the cause plays a very important role. The list of provoking factors is huge, but the main ones are:

• Causes of household nature - dust, fungus, harmful insects (cockroaches), etc.
• Food - honey, milk, citrus, chocolate, eggs, nuts and strawberries are considered the most common allergens.
• Causes of epidermal character - wool or down of animals, their saliva, feathers of birds, products of vital activity, substances released by insects when bitten.
• The reasons for the physical nature are cold and warm.
• The causes of mechanical nature - mechanical damage to the skin.
• Chemical causes - household chemicals, cosmetics, medicines.

So, what is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child?

After diagnosing and detecting the allergen, the first thing to do is isolate the child from the irritant or at least minimize contact.

If the incident did occur (the child grabbed the cat and coughed heavily), the attack is removed with a special drug (Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin, Erius, etc.). But only after the allergen is removed to a safe distance, otherwise there will be no effect. Injections stop the attack for ten minutes. Tablets are somewhat slower - they start acting in twenty or thirty minutes.

In those cases when the allergen can not be removed, antiallergic drugs will not help - hormones are needed. Allergy inevitably causes an intoxication of the body, for the elimination of which take white coal, Smectoo and similar preparations.

What is the treatment for an allergic cough in a child yet? Children older than three years can recommend the method of "hardening when the skin is injected with an allergen, each time increasing the dose, and ultimately the body produces immunity. Cough is well cured through inhalations that dilate the bronchi.

In the treatment of allergic cough in the neostrom period, doctors often write out syrup "Gerbion" on the basis of plantain. This and some other plants - the true friends of allergies, as is well known to folk medicine.

Folk ways to combat allergic cough

"Whose children have an allergic cough, what do they treat?" - sometimes the troubled mother asks other parents. And experienced parents share proven recipes:

• to drip in a nose juice of an aloe (well deduces sputum);
• boiled and crushed bay leaf mixed with a few teaspoons of honey and a pinch of soda - give a remedy during an attack;
• as a drink in seizures use water in which the onion was cooked (several onions per liter);
• gargle with water (can be added with sea salt) after walking.

And what does the legendary Komarovsky suggest?

The beloved mother and father, who has already become almost a legend, Dr. Komarovsky, answering the question of how to remove an attack and than treat an allergic cough in a child, calls not to panic and approaches the situation with humor. So, for example, he considers the first cure for an allergic cough... a dog's establishment. Which will "deduce" parents for walks with children. And fresh air for allergy sufferers is the best medicine.

Also the doctor advises to humidify the premise (during attacks it is possible to open a tap of hot water in a bathroom that steam was formed). And one more sure remedy is a plentiful drink.

Komarovsky categorically opposes total purity, which, in his opinion, just leads to allergic reactions of the uncombined organism. But to watch the order, of course, it is necessary, because the excess of dust and for a healthy person is harmful, but for an allergic person - it is fatal.

The doctor agrees with his colleagues that first of all it should be possible to exclude the contact of the patient with the allergen (that is, completely eliminate the cause), and then treat the consequence. Otherwise, there will be no positive result.

And of course, physical activity, hardening, quality products, clothes from natural fabrics and most importantly (as in any business) is a positive attitude!

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