How to identify sinusitis in children 4 years of age: the main symptoms
Sinusitis is most often diagnosed in children aged 4 years and above. The reason is that the maxillary sinuses of the baby are not yet completely formed, therefore they are not cavities, but narrow slits. The maxillary sinuses will form at an older age, therefore, the classic symptoms of the disease begin to make themselves felt a little later.
On what grounds
The underlying factor in the formation of the disease is considered to be a viral and bacterial infection. As a result, childhood sinusitis can manifest itself in the form of prolonged ARI and SARS. As a rule, the symptoms of viral infections consist in the formation of the common cold, perspiration in the throat, and fever.
Under normal conditions, viral infections have a pronounced character, and all signs leave the baby for a week. Similarly, with respiratory ailments, which are formed due to bacterial infection.
How to use thuya oil for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.
Body temperature rise
At the patient at the age of 4 years from the first day of illness can rise in temperature. She will hold on until the time to begin therapy. To reduce it it is possible only in the event that medical actions are based on elimination of a genyantritis. If you just give antipyretic drugs, then lower the temperature will be only for a certain time.
Nasal congestion
Sinusitis is a disease characterized by puffiness. As a result, the child becomes difficult to breathe, as there is a purulent stasis inside. During palpation, the child is troubled by pain in the nose.
The nasal voice
Each mother can determine this symptom. When the child began to pronounce the words "in the nose this is a clear sign of maxillary sinusitis. This is due to the sinuses stuffy "deposits". As a result, there is no clear pronunciation of sounds.
Headache
When a 4-year-old kid experiences a headache with sinusitis, it focuses on the forehead and is of a permanent nature. This sign indicates that the disease is already on its way. The cause of headaches lies in a complicated outflow from the sinuses, resulting in pressure on the frontal part of the baby's head.
How to do massage with sinusitis, you can find out by reading the article.
Another symptom of sinusitis can include lethargy, fatigue, pallor of the skin.
Sinusitis in a child can be bilateral and one-sided. The difference between them is that the lesion can be applied to one or at once to two sinuses. According to clinical manifestations, the disease is divided into acute and chronic. The acute form is classified into the caratal and purulent, and the chronic form is represented by the following species:
- hyperplastic;
- polyposis;
- atrophic;
- mixed.
How the cuckoo is made with genyantritis is indicated in the article.
All the presented types of chronic sinusitis, despite the difference in symptoms, cause damage to the nasal mucosa. If you do not start treatment in time, then atrophic sinusitis helps to completely stop the functioning of the mucous membrane. As a result, the baby's body is deprived of a filter that protects the lungs from pollution and cold air in the winter. If you do not seek help from a doctor when you are young, you can remain in the mature without a respiratory protection.
The video describes the symptoms of sinusitis in children 4 years old:
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis in a child of 4 years are similar to the symptoms of the disease in acute form, it is only expressed they are not so much. There are cases when manifestations of chronic sinusitis begin to disturb the baby after several weeks of treatment.The first signals of genyantritis in a child is a smell from the mouth or nose.Already these symptoms should alert the parents.
What signs of genyantritis in adults can be identified independently, is indicated in this article.
There is a chronic form due to poor-quality treatment of acute sinusitis or because of an inaccurately established focus of infection.
Therapeutic events
To confirm the diagnosis in the child the doctor sends it to the ultrasound diagnosis. Still can use the method of diaphanoscopy. Its essence lies in the fact that in the mouth of the baby the bulb of Goering is placed. The child grabs her tightly with her lips. To conduct a study is necessary in a dark room. On the level of transparency of the nasal passages the doctor will be able to determine inflammation.
How to treat sinusitis with salt at home, you can learn from the article.
Antibiotic therapy
For such treatment, a specialist prescribes to the child medicines of a wide spectrum of action. Given the severity of the ailment, antibiotics can be presented in the form of tablets or injections. Most often, these drugs are prescribed:
- Augmentin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoxin;
- Solutab.
Presented medicines are in great demand because of their rapid penetration into tissues.If the inflammation has a microplasma or chlamydial form, then an antibiotic reserve is used.As a rule, the doctor can prescribe to the child Vilprofen, Azithromycin. The dosage is selected taking into account the age of the baby.
When the genyantritis is severe, antibiotics are injected into the body. Here, intramuscular or intravenous administration can be used.
From this article you can find out what antibiotics are better for drinking with genyantritis.
Vasodilating drops of local action
In order to eliminate the edema of the nasal mucosa and the regeneration of the secretion, nasal drops can be prescribed. It is best for a child of 4 years to use these medicines in the form of a spray. To small patients the following drops can be prescribed:
- Nazivin;
- Xylen;
- Sanorin;
- Vibrocil.
Antibacterial agents of local action
Widespread demand for the treatment of pediatric genyantritis is used by such medicines as Bioparox, Isofa. They are actively fighting the causative agent directly in the nasal cavity. Take them follows a course that consists of 5 days.
Hormonal therapy
Such treatment is based on the use of hormonal drops and sprays for the nose. The most effective are Polidexa, Fliksonase. These medicines in a short period of time eliminate the inflammatory process and puffiness.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
To treat sinusitis in children 4 years old apply Erespal. It is made in the form of a spray for small children. For older patients, it can be taken in the form of tablets. The drug perfectly eliminates the inflammatory process, fights against all the symptoms of the disease.
Operative intervention
To conduct surgical treatment is necessary only in a very neglected case.The operation involves a centering procedure.Manipulation is very simple. It involves the execution of a puncture of the sinus wall with the subsequent suction of purulent accumulations from it. After that, wash the sinuses with antiseptic solutions.
Auxiliary therapy
In addition to the treatment, the doctor can prescribe a child UHF and laser therapy, washing the nasal passages and nasopharynx. All these therapeutic measures can be used as the main treatment or supplement to the main therapy.
What is the price of the catheter Yamik, which is used for genyantritis, you can find from the article
Antiallergic therapy
Antihistamines can be taken only in case of allergic origin of the disease. The following medicines have been developed for children:
- Fenistil;
- Zodak;
- Zirtek;
- Suprastin.
Folk treatment
If you decide to turn to non-traditional treatment, you must first get the approval of the treating doctor. After this, you can actively use propolis, bee glue, medicinal herbs and sea salt. The presented components have the maximum effect in the treatment of sinusitis in children 4 years old.
The article describes the prevention of maxillary sinusitis.
On the video - more information about sinusitis in children 4 years old, symptoms, treatment at home:
Propolis
The composition of this component is rich in various substances useful to the human body. All of them have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Propolis mono actively used for various ailments of inflammatory nature. If there is a chronic sinusitis, then a 20% propolis solution should be used.
To get the medicine you need to take peach oil and propolis solution. Mix everything in the ratio:. soak a cotton swab in the medicine and insert into the nasal passages for 10 minutes. Perform such manipulations should be 2 times a day.
How to use Rinoflumucil in sinusitis, is indicated here.
Healing Herbs
With pediatric sinusitis, sage, calendula, and chamomile have a positive effect. Prepare the broth can be from a mixture of presented herbs or use some one.Use the prepared product for washing. Perform treatment in the morning and evening.
You can do such activities as prevention 3 times a week. Washing of the nasal passages in the child is an effective method of eliminating dust particles entering into the nose. Often they are the causative agents of the pathological process.
Sea salt
This component is a natural and absolutely safe antiseptic. Sea salt has been widely used in chronic sinusitis in a child. With regular application, you can cure the neglected form and prevent puncture.
What symptoms of sinusitis and sinusitis can be, you can find out by reading the article.
Most often sea salt is used for washing.It is necessary to add 2 tablespoons of the presented ingredient to a glass of boiled water.To eliminate pain and swelling, you can make a compress of heated sea salt, which must be wrapped in a handkerchief and put on the bridge of the nose. But it is possible to carry out such measures only if there is no purulent form of the disease.
Sinusitis is a dangerous disease, which can not be eliminated without proper examination and treatment. If you postpone therapy or perform it incorrectly, there is a huge risk of complications and the transition of the disease from acute to chronic.
ProLor.ru
Sinusitis in the child: treatment, signs
Genyantritis is one of the most dangerous diseases, which is hard to tolerate even by adults. In children, due to the special anatomical structure of the sinuses, this ailment often leads to serious complications, such as pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis media. In addition, accumulated mucus causes irritation of the nerves of the face and provokes severe headaches. Only timely diagnostics and correct measures of struggle can save from such ailment as sinusitis. At the child treatment should be supervised exclusively by the doctor. This will protect the baby from unpleasant consequences.
Causes
Often, signs of sinusitis in children appear as a result of a runny nose. Infection, located in the respiratory tract, gradually passes into the maxillary sinuses. Here it provokes the onset of the inflammatory process. Statistics show that children's colds in 5% of all cases result in genyantritis.
In this case, not only ARVI can trigger the development of ailment. Sometimes a serious illness causes adenoids, polyps, curvature of the septum of the nasal cavity. Such conditions lead to a breach of breathing. As a result, the child becomes stagnant with mucus, which leads to inflammation.
After long illnesses, when the immunity of the baby is weakened and can not fully combat infection, the risk of sinusitis is high. Frequent allergies are a constant companion of the ailment.
Symptoms of the disease
The inflammatory process in sinusitis captures epithelial cells and the underlying loose tissue, as well as blood vessels. In the stages of leakage, two types of maxillary sinusitis are distinguished:
- acute;
- chronic.
Each of them distinguish their own, characterizing the genyantritis symptoms. Treatment in children also depends on the form of the course.
Acute sinusitis is manifested by the following symptoms:
- discharge from the nasal cavity;
- impaired breathing;
- an unpleasant feeling in the near-nasal region;
- feeling of tension and pressure in the inflamed sinus;
- pain in the area of cheekbones, temple, forehead;
- severe discomfort in the teeth, significantly worse during chewing;
- a headache, provoked by a pile of pus in the affected sinuses.
If measures are not taken in time, the ailment passes into a more severe stage - a chronic one. There are several differences in this case, such a disease as sinusitis, symptoms, treatment. In children, all signs of an illness cease to be pronounced. However, the disease for a long time bothers the baby. There is a constant alternation of stages of exacerbation and remissions. Chronic form is characterized by an irreversible process present in the mucosa. As a result of such changes, the latter loses its protective properties.
Types of inflammation
In medicine, there are many classifications of this ailment. So, according to the type of inflammatory process, the disease is divided into the following types:
- Catarrhal sinusitis in children.Treatment is complicated by the acute course of the disease. The main distinctive feature of this species is the complete absence of pus. In this case, the inflammatory process can affect even the periosteum.
- Purulent sinusitis.This form characterizes the deep degree of the inflammatory process in the mucosa. In this case, the child has purulent discharge.
Diagnosis of the disease
Initially, the doctor finds out all the complaints of the patient, interrogates parents about the symptoms, examines the child. For adults, the most effective diagnostic method is X-ray. In the picture, in the case of genyantritis, clearly visible darkening of the maxillary sinuses. In children this method will not give a reliable answer. After all, even the usual rhinitis can show in the picture a darkening of the sinuses. In addition, X-rays are not recommended for a child.
If the doctor observes signs of genyantritis in children, he can recommend a puncture. To do this, using a special needle is a puncture of the sinuses and sucked its contents.
Foreign medicine leads many arguments against the use of this method:
- in most cases, the puncture proves the purity of the sinus;
- puncture can provoke emphysema of the orbit, cheeks, blockage of blood vessels;
- piercing in babies is done exclusively under anesthesia.
There is also a completely harmless, but quite effective method of diagnosis. This is diaphanoscopy. In the darkened room, the doctor enters the Goering's bulb into the mouth. The child tightly grips her lips. In addition to this method, ultrasound can be used.
Treatment of genyantritis
Often, this ailment in children is treated with pharmacotherapy. It should be remembered that the effective treatment of sinusitis in children is able to appoint only a doctor based on the patient's condition, age and the course of the disease.
Depending on the above factors, anti-inflammatory therapy is selected, physiotherapy and "cuckoo" type procedures are prescribed. If necessary, an antibiotic is introduced into the treatment regimen.
In the severe condition of a small patient, a doctor may hospitalize a child. If the diagnosis reveals acute sinusitis in a child, treatment of the disease lasts from 1 to 2 weeks on average. In the case of a chronic species this period is stretched to a month.
Drug medication of acute form
Only a doctor can diagnose this species. If the tests showed acute sinusitis in children, treatment should be prescribed exclusively by an otolaryngologist. As a rule, drug therapy includes:
- Vasoconstrictors. These are various drops and sprays for the nasal cavity. Their action is aimed at removing the edema of the mucosa and removing stagnant fluid from the sinuses. These drugs are prescribed for a short period (about 5-7 days). They include such means: "Tizin" Nazivin "Nazol" Galazolin "Sanorin" Zanos ".
- Antihistamines. This group is appointed if the disease develops against the background of an allergy. Often these are the following drugs: "Claritin" Telfast. "
- Sprays for the nose, which include steroid hormones or antibiotics. Such drugs as "Bioparox" Isophra "Bactroban reduce the inflammatory process.
- Mucolytics. Sufficiently effective medicines if a sinusitis is diagnosed in a child. Treatment is aimed at dilution of the contents filling the maxillary sinus. As a rule, the following drugs are prescribed: "Fluimucil
"Mukodin" Robotussin "Fljuditik" Guafenizin ". As a result, mucus is better excreted. - Antibiotics in the form of injections or tablets. Such therapy is relevant for purulent sinusitis. Preference is given to the penicillin group. These are the preparations "Amoxicillin" Ampicillin "Flemoxin" Amoxiclav. "
Bilateral sinusitis in the child
The disease can affect one of the sinuses. In this case, right-sided or left-sided sinusitis is diagnosed. Sometimes such a diagnosis can be determined even visually. About the disease is able to indicate unilateral swelling in the face.
Sometimes the ailment seizes both sinuses. In this case, bilateral sinusitis is diagnosed in the child. Treatment is much more difficult. Because this form of the disease signals a weak immune system. In such a situation it is very important to turn to a doctor in time, and not to engage in self-medication. Often the doctor directs to take a smear from the maxillary sinus. This allows you to identify the causative agent of the disease. And consequently to appoint adequate treatment.
Most often, if a bilateral sinusitis is diagnosed in a child, treatment is prescribed with the connection of antibiotics. The choice of the necessary drug depends entirely on the causative agent of the infection. These drugs help to suppress the inflammatory process and stop the multiplication of pathogens.
As a rule, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Bioparox.
- Isofra.
- "Sinuforte".
- Protargol.
- «Collargol».
It should be very carefully monitor the condition of the baby. If treatment of genyantritis in children with antibiotics does not have a positive effect for several days, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, in this case, the infection was resistant to this drug.
Non-drug treatment
Only complex methods can defeat sinusitis in a child. Treatment includes non-drug therapy. What measures to choose, the doctor decides on the basis of the patient's condition, neglect of the disease.
Sinus puncture (puncture)
Under local anesthesia a thin needle is pierced by the sinus in the place where it is the thinnest. The cavity is washed with a special antiseptic solution. Then the medicine is injected into it. The main advantage of this method is the rapid disposal of accumulated pus and the possibility of introducing the necessary drugs directly into the sinus. This contributes to the rapid reduction of facial and headache, as well as general improvement in the condition. In addition, puncture allows in most cases to do without the use of antibiotics.
The main disadvantage of the procedure is the need to repeat these manipulations in order to achieve complete cleansing of the sinus. It is extremely rare, but there is a possibility of complications. This occurs when the atypical structure of the maxillary sinus.
To avoid a repeated puncture, during the first puncture the child is given a special drainage. Through such a thin rubber tube, further washing of the maxillary cavity is carried out.
Using the YAMIK catheter
This method is an excellent alternative to punctures. A rubber catheter is inserted into the nasal cavity under local anesthesia. Two balloons are inflated in it. One of them - in the area of the nostril, and the second - in the nasopharynx. This allows hermetic closure of the nasal cavity. Through a separate channel using a syringe sucked up the contents of the sinuses, and inside the drug is injected.
The biggest advantage of this method is the preservation of intact mucosa. If we talk about shortcomings, then, as in the case of a puncture, it often requires re-manipulation. In addition, this procedure is not carried out in all medical institutions.
Sinus clearance
In the people this procedure is called "cuckoo". Manipulation occurs in the ENT room. A small patient is poured a special solution into one of the nostrils. From the other, the content is suctioned. At this time the child should say "ku-ku". This protects the oropharynx from getting into the solution.
The procedure is completely painless. But, unfortunately, is ineffective when compared with the two manipulations described above.
Folk treatment of sinusitis in children also implies the washing of sinuses. But in this case, manipulations are carried out at home on their own. For washing, salt, antiseptic and herbal solutions are used.
Very carefully it is necessary to make such procedure to children. Be sure to pay attention to the outgoing mucus. In case of any unwanted changes, consult a doctor immediately.
Washing is carried out using a syringe, spray. You can draw fluid from one of the nostrils from the palm of your hand or cup. But this should not cause the baby unpleasant feelings.
Home methods of treatment
It should be remembered that in the acute phase of bilateral sinusitis, inhalation over potatoes is absolutely not suitable, applying heated salt, sand, boiled eggs to the sinuses. Such manipulations are quite dangerous for this form of ailment.
One of the important conditions of home treatment is a full-bodied diet rich in vitamins. Very fresh juices from spinach, beets are very useful for children. In the diet it is recommended to enter garlic and onions. After all, they contain the most powerful antibacterial components. The doctor can prescribe a vitamin course. These measures are aimed at maintaining the protective functions of the body.
If you are implementing folk treatment of genyantritis in children, consult a doctor without fail. The use of any means without advice to the doctor is absolutely unacceptable.
Some activities can be carried out at home without fear of harming the baby. They include:
- Massage.On the first day of a baby's illness, it is recommended that you tap lightly on the nose bridge with your thumb. The procedure lasts for 2-3 minutes. It is advisable to repeat the tapping every half hour. The massage is effectively assisted by a clockwise (about 30 seconds) massage of the following points: the inner upper corners of the eyebrows, the lower inner parts of the orbit, and the central region between the eyebrows.
- Breathing exercises.The baby should alternately breathe for 5 seconds of each nostril. You need to repeat this exercise 10 times. While breathing one of the nostrils, the second one should be covered with a finger.
Preventive measures
The most important direction is to strengthen the immunity of the child. Any viral or infectious diseases should be treated in a timely manner. A very small baby should be taught to properly clean the nasal cavity with a cold.
In the case of predisposing factors (for example, curvature of the septum), measures should be taken to eliminate them.
A special place is given to the need to temper the child. Excellent wiping, the adoption of air baths (if we talk about the youngest children).
It is important to remember that sinusitis often occurs in a child who is constantly in a dry air and having a dust. Therefore, it is advisable to hold in the room a constant moistening, airing.
syl.ru
How to recognize sinusitis in a 2 year old child: symptoms and treatment
Sinusitis is an inflammatory process that affects the maxillary sinus. Distinguish between one-sided and two-sided. The location of the maxillary sinuses is located near the orbit, oral and nasal cavity. This finding explains the manifestations of sinusitis. The presented ailment very rarely affects children at the age of 2 years, but despite this in medical practice, there are situations when such small patients are brought to the reception.
Symptomatology
Sinusitis is divided into acute and chronic form. For each of them is inherent in its course of pathology.
Acute antritis
This form of ailment in children of 2 years is a consequence of acute rhinitis, influenza, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases, which were woven in complex form.
The following symptoms are typical for acute maxillary sinusitis:
- a feeling of tension and pain in the area of the inflamed sinus;
- bad nasal breathing;
- discharge from the nose, often purulent;
- fear of light and abundant secretion of tears.
How to use Azithromycin for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.
Painful sensations are often blurred and incomprehensible.Focuses pain in the forehead, temple.At children at survey the doctor can diagnose a swelling of a cheek and puffiness of a century. When probing the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus, the child feels pain.
The baby can get fever and chills. During the examination of the middle nasal passage, a purulent discharge can be detected. With a rhinoscope at the back of the pharynx of the nasopharynx, there are discharges of a purulent nature. On the x-ray, inflamed sinuses are noticeable. For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe a trial sinus puncture.
From this article, you can learn how to treat maxillary sinusitis without a puncture.
Chronic form
This inflammation is the result of acute inflammation. Its development occurs with repeated acute and protracted sinusitis. The main reasons for the transition of the acute form to the chronic form are adenoid, crevice of the septum of the nose.
The disease is as follows:
- unpleasant odor from the mouth;
- pain syndrome in the area of the inflamed sinus;
- painful sensations when probing the anterior wall of the sinus;
- pain in the head, inactivity of the child;
- swelling of the cheeks and swelling of the eyelids;
- cracks in the skin at the entrance to the nose.
What antibiotics for sinusitis and sinusitis should be taken and what not, you can find out by reading the article.
For chronic sinusitis is characterized by hypertrophy of the mucosa and the formation of polyps. At the moment of remission, the baby feels satisfactory, the discharge from the nose is insignificant.
Exacerbation of sinusitis occurs very often. In this case, he is visited by such symptoms:
- elevated temperature;
- copious discharge from the nose;
- violation of the general condition;
- conjunctivitis.
If you do not start adequate therapy in time, then against a background of reduced immunity, phlegmon of orbit, meningitis or sepsis will occur.
Therapeutic events
Once you have discovered the first symptoms of this dangerous ailment, you need to go to the polyclinic urgently. Only timely therapy guarantees a successful outcome. In home treatment after receiving permission from a doctor, you can conduct warming up, washing. Very often they have a positive impact and can eliminate serious consequences.If you cure genyantritis in a child of 2 years did not work at an early stage, then it is worth taking more serious measures.A doctor-otolaryngologist appoints a course to the child. Only this doctor will be able to assign effective therapy to a small patient with the help of medication. Treatment of ailment in children can be carried out both at home and in the hospital. Everything depends on the severity of its current.
How correctly to take drops in the nose with antibiotics from sinusitis, you can find out by reading this article.
Rinsing of the nose
Very often, the treatment of sinusitis in a 2-year-old child involves the use of procedures such as washing, phototherapy and exposure to the laser. The most effective and popular method is the washing of the nose.There are 2 ways to perform this manipulation: "cuckoo" and the conduct of the catheter.
How to take Sinupret with genyantritis is indicated in this article.
The first method is characterized by the introduction of 2 catheters into the nasal passages, one enters the drug composition, and the other purges the purulent contents. The "cuckoo" method has such a name, since the baby is forced to repeat the cookie so that the liquid is not swallowed during the procedure.
The second method is characterized by the removal of purulent contents by the principle of alternating positive and negative pressure in the nasal sinuses. After a few such procedures, a significant improvement in the child's condition is noted.
How to properly apply Amoxicillin for sinusitis, indicated in the article.
The video tells how to wash the nose to young children:
Dangerous if you can read the genyantritis reading this article.
Laser treatment and physiotherapy
The presented type of therapy is considered very popular because of its painlessness. More doctors can prescribe physiotherapy. It has a beneficial effect on the elimination of the inflammatory process. As for acupuncture, this manipulation is not practically prescribed for children 2 years old.
How to treat bilateral sinusitis, indicated in the article.
Antihistamines
Such treatment is advisable to carry out in the case when it is necessary to introduce accumulated fluid in the nasal sinuses. As a rule, the duration of acute sinusitis in children is 1-2 weeks. Chronic can disturb for about a month. There are situations when you can not do without a puncture.
On the video - details about sinusitis in children:
Other Activities
Experts do not advise to carry out independent therapeutic actions for sinusitis in young children. Such negligence can lead to serious consequences. There are only more specific methods that are allowed for exercise at home: massage procedures and respiratory gymnastics.
How to use Sumamed in genyantritis is indicated in this article.
When the child was struck by the first signs of a disease, you can tap a phalanx of the thumbs on the nose bridge slightly.The duration of such events is 2-3 minutes 2 times per hour.You can massage at specific points in the clockwise direction. It is allowed to massage the internal corners of the eyebrows, along the middle line between the eyebrows,
Breathing exercises involves alternating breathing through one and the second nostril. For 5 minutes, it is necessary to ask the baby to perform such activities and after the first session he will feel considerable relief.
In this article, the genyantritis is infectious or not.
Treating sinusitis in a child is an important activity. If they are not carried out in time, then such consequences as otitis media, pneumonia, oedemas can occur. To avoid this, you need to learn to distinguish the symptoms of this insidious disease and immediately eliminate them after agreeing all the actions with your doctor.
ProLor.ru
How to treat sinusitis in children?
Sinusitis, or maxillary sinusitis - is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus. The disease is often accompanied by a cold, flu, SARS and other infections.
Symptoms of sinusitis in children
Sinusitis in children can be acute and chronic. An acute form of this disease is more common, it develops as a complication of allergic or acute rhinitis (runny nose) or as a complication of viral and infectious diseases, dental diseases and oral cavity. The cause of sinusitis can become adenoids. Chronic or parietal sinusitis is a consequence of acute inflammation under unfavorable conditions of outflow of the pathological secretion of the sinuses of the nose. These adverse conditions can be curvature of the nasal septum, thickening of the nasal mucosa, hypertrophy of the nasal concha. Catarrhal sinusitis is the development of acute inflammation with serous secretions containing a large number of leukocytes and mucus. The most pronounced symptom of chronic sinusitis is persistent night cough, which is not amenable to treatment. It appears due to the flow of pus from the sinus to the back of the throat.
Symptoms of acute sinusitis are nasal congestion, mucous or purulent discharge, a headache that extends into the forehead, cheek, temple or teeth (usually on the side defeat). Pain increases with head and tilt, coughing or sneezing. The sense of smell is reduced, the voice becomes nasal, on the face there are edemas (on cheeks, eyelids), the body temperature rises, chills appear. The child becomes capricious and sluggish. In chronic sinusitis appears perspiration, dryness and soreness in the throat when swallowing. There are headaches, malaise, general weakness, the temperature can be normal or subfebrile (3, -3, ° C). Determine the symptoms of sinusitis and prescribe a treatment should the doctor.
Treatment of sinusitis in children
Treatment of sinusitis in children is carried out depending on the causes that caused the disease and its severity. Therapy is carried out with mandatory home or stationary treatment for 7-10 days. For the mandatory elimination of edema in the sinus and the outflow of the pathological secret, nasal sprays and drops containing vasoconstrictive substances ("Naftizin "Nazivin etc.) are prescribed. They are used no longer than 5-7 days to avoid the risk of mucosal atrophy and vasomotor rhinitis. To effectively treat sinusitis, you will need new generation antibiotics ("Augmentin "Azithromycin"). Local antibiotics (Bioparox, Sinuforte, Zofra) can be prescribed. If the sinusitis was caused by a curved nasal septum, therapeutic treatment may be ineffective. In this case, surgery is necessary.
Depending on the symptoms of the disease, antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic medicines are prescribed. As additional methods of treatment of sinusitis, children are given punctures of the maxillary sinus, and a medicinal substance is injected into the sinus of the nose. Can appoint rinsing of the nasal passages according to Proetz. In the stage of recovery, you can undergo physiotherapy (UHF, microwaves, blue ray). They reduce the period of the disease, allow you to reduce doses and reduce the duration of antibiotic use.
KakProsto.ru
